非谓语动词期末复习课件

非谓语动词杨仲荣TheNon-predicativeVerbs非谓语动词杨仲TheNon-predicativeVer1时态语态基本用法练习时态基本练习2非谓语动词动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词非动名词分词不定式现在分词过去分词3动名词Gerund

分词participle不定式infinitivev.

v.

v.

G.+O./A.动名词短语n.主/表/宾/定adj.adv.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分词短语不定式短语表/定/补/状主/表/宾/定/补/状n.adj.adv.动名词分词不定式v.v.v.G.+O.4动名词Gerund

分词participle不定式infinitivev.

v.

v.

G.+O./A.动名词短语n.主/表/宾/定adj.adv.P.+O./A.inf.+O./A.分词短语不定式短语表/定/补/状主/表/宾/定/补/状n.adj.adv.动名词分词不定式v.v.v.G.+O.5TheGerund动名词的特点：①抽象②习惯性TheGerund动名词的特点：①抽象6Hishobbyispainting.I’mproudofbeingaChinese.习惯抽象Hishobbyispainting.I’mprou7Participle被动、完成、感到……的主动、进行、令人……的donedoingParticiple被动、完成、主动、进行、donedoin8TheswimmingboyisTom.(主动、进行）theroomfacingsouth（主动）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人……的)TheswimmingboyisTom.9IhavearadiomadeinChina.

（被动）Lookatthebrokenglass.

（被动、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.

（感到……的）IhavearadiomadeinChina.L10infinitive表将来表目的表某一次具体的动作infinitive表将来表目的表某一次具体的动作11Ihavealotofworktodo.（将来）TolearnEnglishwell,youmustpractisemore.（目的）Ilikedancing,butIdon’tliketodancetoday.（某一次具体的动作）Ihavealotofworktodo.To12主语动名词不定式1.若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其形式要求一致。2.Itis(no)good/usedoingsth.主语动名词不定式1.若句子的主语和表语都为非2.It13Teachingislearning.Itisnousedoingthat.那样做是没用的。教也是学。Teachingislearning.Itisno14表语动名词分词不定式主动、进行、令人……的被动、完成、感到……的看性质看性质doingdone表语动名词分词不定式主动、进行、被动、完成、看性质看性15HisjobisteachingChinese.Thenewsisexciting.Allofusaredisappointed.Whatyoushoulddois

tolookafterthebaby.HisjobisteachingChinese.Th16定语动名词不定式分词将来具体动作分类无主谓doingdone主动进行令人…的被动完成感到…的定语动名词不定式分词将来分类doingdone17drinkingwaterreadingroom=thewaterfordrinking=theroomforreading作定语drinkingwater=thewaterford18thesleepingbabyfallenleavesthebrokencuprunningwaterexcitingnewsthedisappointingboythedisappointedboytheworktodothesleepingbabyfallenleaves19theboystandingthereThewindowbrokenbyTomtheclothestowashtomorrowtheboystandingthereThewind20分析下列句子Hehasalotofworktodo.Heistherightpersontodoit.It’sthebestwaytolearnEnglish.主谓动宾说明内容分析下列句子Hehasalotofworkto21不定式作定语的基本条件不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：1.主谓关系2.动（介）宾关系3.说明所修饰词的内容多为抽象名词或序数词不定式作定语的基本条件不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻1.主谓关22Ihavenochairtositon.Ihavealotofclothes

towash.tobewashed.PayattentiontothefollowingIhavenochairtositon.Iha23thefoodtolive______thebustocomehere____thepentowrite_____theroomtolive____theknifetocut_____thepersontowrite____ononwithinwithaboutthefoodtolive______ononwit24宾补分词不定式donedoing主动进行被动完成取决于谓语动词宾补分词不定式donedoing主动进行被动完成取决于25seewatchlookathearlistentofeelnotice+sb.+dodoingdonemakelethavesee+sb.+domakelet26sb.beseenwatchedlookedatheardlistenedtofeltnoticed+todo

madeletsb.beseen+todomade27adviseallowaskbegcauseexpectencourageforcegethateinviteorderobligewishwantwarnremindpromisepermitpersuaderequest…sb.todoadviseallowasksb.todo28thinkconsiderfindbelievesupposeknowunderstandtakesb.tobethinksb.tobe29makeoneselfdoneIcan’tmakemyselfunder-stoodbecauseofmybrokenEnglish.Aliarcan’tmakehimselfbelieved.makeoneselfdoneIcan’tmake30find+O.+doing/doneHefoundawalletlyingontheground.Ifoundthecitychangedalot.find+O.+doing/doneHefou31宾语不定式动名词取决于谓语动词宾语不定式动名词取决于谓语动词32作宾语只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：advise,admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,deny,allow,escape,forgive,imagine,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist,risk,作宾语只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：advise,admi33suggest,understand,appreciate,can’thelpputoff,giveupsuggest,understand,34动名词常可用于下列词组后feellike,devote…to,bebusy,Thereisno

needuseharmhurry(in)doing动名词常可用于下列词组后feellike,devote35Thereis/are/I/wehave

difficultytroubleproblemfunpleasureagoodtimeahardtime(in)doingThereisdifficulty(in)36只能接不定式作宾语的动词hope,wish,promise,refuse,arrange,decide,fail,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,hate,prefer,ask,choose,expect…只能接不定式作宾语的动词hope,wish,promis37beginstartcontinue+tododoing注意下列动词①begin+todo注意下列动词①38②likelovehatepreferlearn+tododoing②like+todo39③rememberforgetregret+tododoing③remember+todo40④trymeanstopgoon+tododoing④try+todo41注意下列结构beusedtodobe/getusedtodoingusedtodo注意下列结构beusedtodo42状语分词不定式doing与主语为主动关系done与主语为被动关系作目的状语作其他状语

其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致状语分词不定式doingdone作目的状语作其他状语43Hearingthebadnews,

theycouldn’thelpcrying.WhentheyheardthebadnewsHearingthebadnews,Whenth44Givenmoreattention,

thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.IftheyhadbeengivenmoreattentionGivenmoreattention,Iftheyh45Beingsoangry,

hecouldn’tgotosleep.BecausehewassoangryBeingsoangry,Becausehewas46Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.andtheyweresinginglaughingTheycameintotheclassroom,a47Toservethepeoplewell,

Istudyhard.InordertoservethepeoplewellToservethepeoplewell,48判断下列句子正误：1.TolearnEnglishwell,alotofpracticemustbedone.2.Seeingfromthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.3.Heating,waterwillboil.4.Gettingthere,thedoorwasfoundopened.判断下列句子正误：1.TolearnEnglishw49判断句子正误并改正：1,Beingill,hisclassmatesenthimtohospital.2.Togetthereintime,hetoldmetogetupearly.3,BrokenbyJim,Ican’tusethecup.判断句子正误并改正：1,Beingill,hiscl50将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语：1.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,将下列状语从句改为非谓语Movedbythehero,512.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,2.WhenhefoundthedoorFindi52Hestartedearlyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.togetthereontimeHestartedearlyinorderthat53将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句1.Notknowingheraddress,Ican’twritetoher.2.Enteringtheroom,Isawastrangesight.3,Scoldedbytheteacher,hewasverysad.将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句1.Notknowing544.Notknowingwheretogo,heaskedapoliceman.

5.Hearingherfriendwasbad-lyhurt,sheburstintotears.

6.Knowinghisteamhadwon,hebecamehappyatonce.4.Notknowingwheretogo,55两个复合结构

不定式复合结构

动名词复合结构for/ofsb.todomy/Tom'sdoing两个复合结构不定式动名词for/ofsb56ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.Itisimportant

forustolearnEnglish.逻辑主语ItisItisimportant逻辑主语57Itis/was+adj.+for/ofsb.todoIt’skindyoutosayso.It’sstrangeyoutodothat.offorItis/was+It’skindyo58StudyingEnglishisimportant.Our

studyingEnglishLiLei’s

StudyingEnglish逻辑主语逻辑主语StudyingEnglishisimportant.59用两个复合结构翻译句子：1.李明的迟到使得老师很生气。2.我现在离开你介意吗？3.他对我打电话会很吃惊的。4.你在这河里游泳是很危险的。Answer用两个复合结构翻译句子：1.李明的迟到使得老师很生气。2.601.LiMing’sbeinglatemadehisteacherveryangry.2.Doyoumindmyleavingnow?3.Hewillbesurprisedatmycalling.4.It’sdangerousforyoutoswimintheriver.1.LiMing’sbeinglatemade61非谓语动词的时态和语态非谓语动词62一般式进行时doing将来时do完成时done完成进行时beendoing英语基本时态构成一览表dobeshall/willhavehave

一般式进行时doing将来时d63主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone语态时态动名词的时态和语态主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成64Thankyouforhavinghelped

mesomuch.Heispraisedforhavingdevotedhislifeforhiscountry.Beforebeingused,themachinemustbechecked.Thankyouforhavinghelped65Heinsistedonbeingsenttohospital.Heinsistedonsendinghertohospital.对比下列句子Heinsistedonbeingsentto对比66注意下面句式n.S.+beworthdoingS.+beworthyof+n.tobedoneofbeingdone注意下面句式67主动被动一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoing无语态时态不定式的时态和语态主动被动一般式todotobedone完成68Hepretendedtobeworkinghardwhenhisbosspassedhim.HeseemstobeeatingsomethingI’msorry

tohavekeptyouwaiting.前后HepretendedtobeworkingHe69Payspecialattentionto:hopedpromisedwantedwishedexpectedplannedtohavedone表示过去没有实现的期待和愿望Payspecialattentionto:hoped70Hewantedtohavemetyouattheairport,buthedidn’tgetthereintime.WeplannedtohavedonegooddeedsforthepoorpeoplelastmonthHewantedtohavemetyouatW71shouldoughttoneedmaymightcouldwould(not)havedone（过去）本来……结果与事实相反should(not)havedone（过去）本来……72Youshouldhavefinished

yourhomework.Weneedn’thaveworried

abouthim.Youshouldn’thavebeenthere.Youshouldhavefinished73mustcan’tcanmaymightcould+ben./adj./…bedoinghavedoneHemustbeill.bewaitingforus.haveseenher.must+ben./adj./…Hemust74Nobodyopenedthedoor.She

might(may)haveleft.Theroadisallwet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.Isawhimjustnow.Hecan’thavegonetoShanghai.Nobodyopenedthedoor.75主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone语态时态现在分词的时态和语态主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成76现在分词的时态和语态：HavingbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,Hedidn’tgo

thereyesterday.分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前现在分词的时态和语态：Havingbeentothe77Nothavingreceivedhisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.因为没收到他父亲的来信，他决定给他打个电话。Nothavingreceivedhis因为没收到他78Thebuildingbeingbuiltisournewlibrary.Nothavingbeenfinished,thebookcan’tbereturnedatpresent.ThebuildingbeingbuiltisNot791.____isagoodofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk1.____isagoodofexercisefo802.Whenandwheretobuildthenewpowerstation____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided2.Whenandwheretobuild813.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.this B.that C.it D.he3.Is______necessarytochange824.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Tobeseen4.Ourfatheroftentoldusin835.Shepretended________theletterIwrotethedaybeforeyesterday.A.nottoreceiveB.notreceivingC.nottohearfromD.havingnotreceived5.Shepretended________the846.Ican’timagine_____thatwithsuchafamousauthor.A.workB.toworkC.tobeworkingD.working6.Ican’timagine_____that857.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onarockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest7.Shereachedthetopofthe868.Peoplecouldn’thelp_____thefunnyvillager.A.laughatB.tolaughtatC.laughingatD.laughingon8.Peoplecouldn’thelp_____879.Ican’thelp_____thehousebecauseI’mbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned9.Ican’thelp_____thehouse8810.Doyouconsider_____anygoodattemptingmanyscientificexperiments?A.thereB.itC.thisD.that10.Doyouconsider_____any8911.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________.

A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinking11.I’mthirsty.Wouldyou9012.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson______.

A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto12.WhenIhandedthereport9113.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed13.Therewasaterriblenoise9214．Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written14．Thefirsttextbooks_____9315．Mrs.Smithwarnedherhusband_____afterdrinkingagainandagain.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive15．Mrs.Smithwarnedher9416.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow16.Theyknewherverywell.9517.Believeitornot,hewasseen______upstairsjustnow.A.togoB.togoingC.havinggoneD.go17.Believeitornot,hewas9618.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned18.Itwassocoldthatthey9719.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught__andletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing19.Thesalesmanscoldedthe9820.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestion_______.A.turningdownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown20.Hewasdisappointedto9921.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied21.Themurdererwasbrought10022.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.notinordertoB.soasnottoC.inordertonotD.notsoasto22.Tomkeptquietaboutthe10123.Theyhavehadalongandbitterstruggle_____theirlivingconditions.A.toimprovingB.forimprovingC.toimproveD.improve23.Theyhavehadalongand10224.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,______.A.alotofpracticeisneeded B.itneedsalotofpracticeC.practiceisinneedof D.oneneedsalotofpractice24.Tomasteraforeign10325.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing25.Thesecretaryworkedlate10426.________moreattention,thewo