Unit+4+Never+too+old+to+learn+单词讲解 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

B7U4wordlist1.boundadj.一定会，很可能会You'vedonesomuchwork—you'reboundtopasstheexam.你已经这么努力——你一定能通过考试。You'reboundtobenervousthefirsttime.第一次你一定会很紧张。1.boundadj.有义务做某事Youareboundbythecontracttopaybeforetheendofthemonth.按照合同规定，你必须在月底前付钱。Theyarelegallyboundtoappearincourt.按照法律他们有义务出席法庭。开往，前往ThistrainisboundforZhongnanjieStation.本次列车开往钟南街站。2.resolvev.解决resolveaproblem/anissue/aconflict/acrisis解决问题/冲突/危机决心，决定Heresolvedtodosomethingtohelpthechildrenhehadmet.他决定做些事情来帮助他遇见的那些孩子。Sheresolvedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.她下定决心再也不和他见面了。Wehaveresolvedonmakinganearlystart.我们已经决定早点出发。2.resolvev.表决TheSenateresolvedtoacceptthepresident’sproposals.参议院经过表决，接受了总统的提案。Itwasresolvedthatthematterbereferredtoahigherauthority.Theyresolvedthatthematterbereferredtoahigherauthority.经过表决，这件事情将交由更高一级的权力机构来处理。2.resolven.决心，坚定的信念（=resolution）Thedifficultiesinherwaymerelystrengthenedherresolve.她一路上遭遇的困难反而坚定了她的决心。派生：resolvedadj.下定决心的，坚决的

resolutionn.决心3.refreshv.t.使恢复精力Herefreshedhimselfwithacoolshower.他冲了个凉水澡，恢复了精力。重新倒满（饮料等）Letmerefreshyourglass.让我给你把杯子倒满。使想起Hehadtorefreshhismemorybylookingathisnotes.他得通过看笔记回想。3.refreshv.t.刷新Clickheretorefreshthisdocument.点击此处刷新文件。派生：refreshedadj.恢复精力的，精神振作的

refreshingadj.令人精神振作的

refreshmentn.饮料，小食4.criticizev.批评，批判，挑剔，指责criticizesb/sthfor/oversth因为某事而批评某人/某事Thegovernmenthasbeenstrongly/severely/heavilycriticizedfornottakingtheproblemseriously.政府因为没有认真对待这一问题而遭到批评。criticizesb/sthas+adj./n.批评某人/某物是……Thelawwaswidelycriticizedasracist.这条法律被大家指责为种族主义。Theprojecthasbeencriticizedasawasteofmoney.这个项目被指责为浪费经费。4.criticizev.评价Weweretaughthowtocriticizepoems.老师教我们如何评论诗歌。派生：criticaladj.批判的，挑剔的，关键的，严重的，危急的criticismn.批评，指责，评价criticn.批评者，评论家5.inquire(enquire)v.询问，打听inquiresthinquireabout/astosthinquirewhat/why/how…inquire+直接引语Heinquiredhername.Heinquiredwhyyouweresolate.‘Whatisyourname?’heinquired.常用词组：inquireaftersb打探某人消息

inquireintosth打听某事派生：inquiryn.询问，打听

inquiringadj.好问的，探索的6.registerv.注册，登记registeracompany/trademark注册公司/商标registerfortheconference登记参会registerwithadoctor/dentist去医生/牙医处登记registertotakepartinthecontest注册参加比赛6.registern.登记册，点名册；收银机（cashregister）call/taketheregister点名signthehotelregister在酒店登记册上签名派生：registrationn.注册，登记，挂号7.subscribeto订阅，定期订购WesubscribetoseveralsportschannelsonTV.我们在电视上订阅了几个体育频道。HesubscribedtothefreeNationalGeographicNewspodcast.他订阅了国家地理新闻的免费播客。同意，赞成Idon'tsubscribetotheviewthatfamouspeopledon'tdeserveanyprivacy.我不同意名人不应该有任何隐私这一观点。派生：subscribern.订阅者

subscriptionn.订阅8.concreteadj.确实的，具体的concreteevidence/proposals确实的证据/具体的提案adj.有形的，实在的aconcreteobject有形的物体n.混凝土；adj.混凝土的9.ceasev.（使）停止，终止，结束Youneverceasetoamazeme!你一直给我惊喜！Heorderedhismentoceasefire.他命令手下停止射击。ThecompanyceasedtradinginJune.公司在六月份终止了交易。‘I'vecleanedmyroom.’‘Wonderswillnevercease!’“我打扫了自己的房间。”“真是稀奇啊！”10.qualifyv.使合格，使具备资格Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetterjob.这个培训课程可以让你有资格去做更好的工作。Thetestqualifiesyoutodriveheavyvehicles.通过这次考试你就有资格驾驶重型汽车。10.qualifyv.取得资格（或学历），合格Shespentsevenyearsqualifyinginlaw.她花了七年时间才取得律师资格。TheyqualifiedfortheWorldCup.他们打进了世界杯。派生：qualificationn.资格，资历，合格

qualifiedadj.合格的，有资格的11.drillv.钻孔drillahole/throughthewall钻孔/在墙上打孔drillforoil钻井出油训练，操练Thesoldierswerebeingdrilledoutsidethebarracks.士兵们正在兵营外训练。awell-drilledteam一支训练有素的队伍11.drilln.钻，钻头anelectricdrill电钻训练，操练，演习afiredrill消防演习12.tighta.牢固的Hismotherkeptatightholdonhishand.他妈妈牢牢地抓住了他的手。紧的（反：loose）Shewaswearingatightpairofjeans.她穿了一条紧身牛仔裤。拮据的，不宽裕的Wehaveaverytightbudget.我们预算很紧张。12.tighta.严格的Weneedtightersecurityattheairport.机场需要更严格的安保。密集的Therewasatightgroupofpeoplearoundthespeaker.演讲者周围围了密集的一群人。亲密的Thetightbondshadgrownbetweenthem.他们之间已经建立了亲密的纽带。12.tightad.紧紧地，牢固地（=tightly）Holdtight!抓紧！Hereyesweretightlyclosed.她的双眼紧闭。派生：tightenv.加强，收紧

tightnessn.密封性，紧密13.maturea.成熟的amatureelephant长大的大象明事理的，（为人）成熟的Janeisverymatureforherage.简在她这个年纪很很熟。派生：maturelyad.成熟地13.maturev.成熟，长成Technologyinthisfieldhasmaturedconsiderablyoverthelastdecade.这一领域的技术在过去十年已经非常成熟了。明事理Hehasmaturedagreatdealoverthepastyear.过去一年他懂事了不少。14.referencen.提到，提到的人或事Shemadenoreferencetoherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.她没有提自己的病情，只提了未来的计划。参考Avocabularyindexisincludedforreference.书中包括了词汇索引，可以参考。推荐信I'msureshe'llgiveyouagoodreference.我肯定她会给你写一封很好的推荐信。14.referencev.提到（=referto）Thebookdoesnotreferenceanythingwritteninthelast10years.这本书没有一句提到过去十年发生的事。15.draftn.草稿，草案，草图，征兵，（球员）选秀aroughdraft粗稿thefinaldraft最终稿adraftplan计划草案vt.起草，草拟draftabill/law/plan起草法案/法律/计划16.polishv擦亮，上光Polishshoesregularlytoprotecttheleather.定期给皮鞋上光可以保护皮革。修改，改进，润饰（=polishup）Thestatementwascarefullypolishedandcheckedbeforer