高二英语上学期第四单元reading知识点

高二英语上学期第四单元reading知识点第一页，共10页。1.atrickofthetrade(内行人的)诀窍另外还可表示吸引顾客、在竞争中取胜的手段或生意经e.g.Youshouldhavetakenhisadvice,forheknowsthetricksofthetrade.trade贸易，商业；行业eg.1)free/foreigntrade自由／对外贸易

2)Thetopicmaybeinterestingonlytothepublishingtrade.第一页第二页，共10页。2.casen.事实，情况；病例；案例eg.1)如果这是事实的话，我得让他知道才行

Ifthisisthecase,Imustlethimknowit.2)他把这个案件交给法庭.Hetookthecasetocourt.1)Takemoremoneywithyouincaseyouuseit.

incase万一，以防（接从句）2)Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.

incaseof万一，假如3)Youdon’tlikeyourjob?Inthatcasewhydon’tyouleave?Inthis/thatcase假如这样／那样的话第二页第三页，共10页。4)InnocasewillIbetraymygoodfriend.

innocase决不

inanycase无论如何3.Soasto---inorderto，sothat“为了，目的是”eg.我努力工作为的是多挣点钱.Iworkhardsoastoearnmoremoney.---Iworkhardinordertoearnmoremoney.---IworkhardsothatIcouldearnmoremoney.

so…asto如此…以至于eg.Heissoangryasnottobeabletospeak.第三页第四页，共10页。7.besupposedtodo“应当；有…义务”eg.1)Heissupposedtobehereinanhour.2)顾客不可以在这里抽烟Customersarenotsupposedtosmokehere.besupposedtohavedone理应做某事（可能没做）eg.杰克应当完成工作了．

Jackissupposedtohavefinishedhisworknow.第四页第五页，共10页。4.deliberately故意地eg.他故意说那些话伤害我Hesaidthseswordsdeliberatelytohurtme.5.accuse控告，指责

accusesbof(doing)sth

eg.1)Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.受贿

2)他被控告谋杀

Hewasaccusedofmurder.3)那老师指责他在考试中作弊

Theteacheraccusedhimofcheatingintheexam.第五页第六页，共10页。6.Thisishowthestorygoes.事情是这样的go.①vi表达为，写着…eg.1)Irememberthetune.Buthowdothewordsgo?我记得那曲调，但歌词是怎么唱？

2)astheoldsayinggoes常言道

②系动“变成（某状态）eg.gosoftgowronggotied

第六页第七页，共10页。7.besupposedtodo“应当；有…义务”eg.1)Heissupposedtobehereinanhour.2)顾客不可以在这里抽烟Customersarenotsupposedtosmokehere.besupposedtohavedone理应做某事（可能没做）eg.杰克应当完成工作了．

Jackissupposedtohavefinishedhisworknow.第七页第八页，共10页。8.guiltyadj.有罪的，内疚的beguiltyof犯…罪beguiltyfor/about对…内疚eg.这些少年犯了盗窃罪Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.9.Stop/preventsb(fro