表语从句详细讲解练习

表语从句详细讲解练习第一页，共26页。

什么是表语呢？1.她很漂亮。Sheisverybeautiful.2.这个故事听起来像是真的。

Thestorysoundstrue.3.这些桔子很好吃。Theseorangestastegood.接在

后面的成分就是表语。系动词第一页第二页，共26页。可以接表语的系动词有：1:be动词2:感官动词：feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell3:表示状态：remain,keep,stay4:表示变化：become,get,grow,turn,go,fall5:证明：prove,turnout

系动词的固定搭配:

cometrue,fallasleep,fallill,gobad第二页第三页，共26页。找表语1.ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Thedinnersmellsgood.3.Hefellinlove.4.MyjobistoteachyouEnglish.5.Thequestioniswhowilldoit.

小结：放在系动词之后注意：表语常由名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、从句等来充当。第三页第四页，共26页。什么是表语从句呢？Thequestioniswhowilldoit.表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语。

表语从句Thequestionisit.第四页第五页，共26页。表语从句构成Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.

Thatiswhyshewaslate.

（系动词）+引导词+简单句主语+第五页第六页，共26页。找表语从句1ThetroubleisthatIhavelostheraddress.2Myquestioniswhetherheleft(ornot).3Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.4TheproblemiswhowecangettotaketheplaceofJohn.5Thequestioniswhowilldoit.

小结：放在系动词之后第六页第七页，共26页。连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what连接副词：when/where/why/how/because

引导词第七页第八页，共26页。thatThefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.1）that在从句中不担任句子成分，无实际意义，一般不能省略2)主语是“建议，劝说，命令”的名词，如idea,suggestion,proposal,order,

request,

表语从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略我的建议是我们明天早点离开。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)

leaveearlytomorrow.连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough第八页第九页，共26页。Whether是否Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.注意：if不能引导表语从句连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough第九页第十页，共26页。asif,asthough好像，似乎常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,is,become等后面It+连系动词（look/seem/appear……）+that/asif从句看起来似乎…他似乎知道所有事情。Itseemsasifheknowseverything.

连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough第十页第十一页，共26页。Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.asif/asthough引导的表语从句如果是事实，就用陈述语气，如果与事实不符,就用虚拟语气Itlooksasifhewereherownfather.(与事实不符)Itlooksasifsheisworriedaboutherfather’sdisease.(与事实相符)Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.Itwasasthoughheweremad.连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough第十一页第十二页，共26页。精典名题When

a

pencil

is

partly

in

a

glass

of

water,

it

looks

as

if

it

_______.

A.breaks

B.has

broken

C.were

broken

D.had

been

broken

第十二页第十三页，共26页。because因为引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/Itisbecause…”结构中。我昨天没有去上班，是因为我生病了。Ididn’tgotoworkyesterday.That’s

Iwasill.why…的原因

我没有做作业，这是我受到我爸的惩罚的原因。Ididn’tdomyhomework,that’s

Iwaspunishedbymyfather.

because

why强调结果强调原因第十三页第十四页，共26页。why与

because引导表语从句时的区别

Hewasill.That’s

hewassenttothehospital.

Hewassenttothehospital.That’s

hewasill.

强调结果强调原因whybecause第十四页第十五页，共26页。例题2：Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

B注意点2：

主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because.句型：thereason(why…)isthat….我不说话的是因为我害羞。ThereasonwhyIdon‘tspeakis

I'mshy.that第十五页第十六页，共26页。问题是谁能帮她？Theproblemiscan

helpher.

问题是他如何做到的？Thequestionis

hemadeit.

那就是他出生的地方。Thatis

hewasborn.连接代词&连接副词whohowwhere第十六页第十七页，共26页。where,when,why,how引导的表语从句连接副词充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。e.g.That’s

Ican’tagreewithyou.Thisis

Sarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisis

theyovercomethedifficulties.Mystrongestmemoryis

IattendedanAmericanwedding.

where

whyhowwhen第十七页第十八页，共26页。注意：表语从句中的不能省略表语从句中只能用whether不能用表语从句中，从句用语序主语为thereason时，引导词用thatif陈述句that第十八页第十九页，共26页。1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

practice1:choosethecorrectguideword.第十九页第二十页，共26页。3.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.that B.if C.whether D.不填4.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what第二十页第二十一页，共26页。5.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that6.Hemadeapromise_______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which7.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what8.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.whereBCBA第二十一页第二十二页，共26页。事实是他没有做真正的努力。Thefactisth