+Unit+8+知识清单 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit8.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?1.abananamilkshake(不可)makeastrawberrymilkshakeanapplemilkshake制作一份香蕉/草莓/苹果奶昔maketea沏茶makefruitsalad（不可）制作水果/蔬菜沙拉vegetablesalad（不可）makeaturkeydinner做一顿火鸡餐makeRussiansoup（不可）制作罗宋汤makepopcorn（不可）制作爆米花makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物（cook,buy都有类似用法）2.peelthebanana(s)剥香蕉peelanapple削一个苹果3.turnon（反义词）turnoff电源、煤气、水等打开关闭（动+副类型，代词放中间，名词放两边）turnup（反义词）turndown调高调低turnit/themonturnontheTV=turntheTVonturntheTVup=turnuptheTVturnit/themupturnontheblender=turntheblenderon.打开食物搅拌器4.cutup(动+副）切碎现在分词cutting过去式cutcutthemupcutupthebananas=cutthebananaupcutsth.intohalves把……切成两半cutanappleintohalvescutopieces把……切成小块cutthepotatoesintopieces5.poursth.intosth.把……倒入……中pourthemilkintotheblender6.putsth.insth.把……放入……中osth.putthebananaintheblenderputthecornintothepopcornmachineputthevegetablesintoapotputthemoneyintoyourpocket所这些钱放到你的口袋putsth.onsth.把……放到……上putsomebutteronapieceofbreadputsth.behindsth.把……放到……的后面7Howmany+可复（“多于……”用来对可数名词的量来提间）Howmuch+不可（“多少”①对不可数名词的量来提问②对价格提问）HowmanyvegetablesHowmuchyogurtacupofyogurt-杯酸奶aplateofdumplings一盘饺子twospoonsofhoney两勺蜂蜜9.addsomewater添加一些水addsth.tosth.把……添加到……上10.cooksth.for+时间段把……煮多长时间cookthemfor30minutes11.ataveryhightemperatureataveryhightemperatureforafewhours12.anothertenminutes=tenmoreminutes另外的十分钟：再十分钟anothertwodays=twomoredays另外又两天，再两天13.onemorething=anotheronething另外一件事；又一件事14.forgettodosth忘记了去做某事doingsth忘记了做过某事15.plantatree种（植）一棵树16.makebeefnoodles做牛肉面17.washclothes洗衣服18.takeoutabookfromthelibrary从图书馆中借一本书takeout拿出来takeoutapieceofpaper拿出来一张纸19.inmostcountries在大多数国家里20.eattraditionalfoodonspecialholiday在特别的节日里吃传统的食物21.onthefourthThursdayinNovember在十一月的第四个星期四.22.atimefordoingsth.做……的时候，时间todosth.atimetogivethanksfor...为……表达谢意atimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn向秋天收获的食物表达感谢的时候23.atthistime在这个时候24.thefirsttravelersfromEngland从英格兰来的第一批漂泊者25.about400yearsago大约400年以前26.havealonghardwinter度过了一个漫长又艰难解冬天27.manyof+可复manyofthem他们中的许多28.inthenextautumn在来年的秋天29.celebratethisideaofgivingthanks庆祝这种给予感谢的法30.byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily通过在家和家人一起吃大餐by①以……方式，通过.②在……之前，迟于③乘坐，bybus④在……的旁边near/bythesea⑤由，被byHemingway31.a/onewaytodosth.做……的一种方法awaytomaketurkey制作火鸡的一种方法32.mixup=mixtogether(动+副）搅拌，混合在一起mixtogethersomebreadpieces,saltandpepper.mixAandB把A和B混合在一起33.fillAwithB用B装满Afilltheturkeywiththisbreadmix34.place(put)sth.onsth.puttheturkeyonalargeplate35.coverAwithB.用B覆盖Acovertheturkeywithgravy36.eat...with...就着……吃……eatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes就着像胡萝卜和土豆这样的蔬菜吃这种肉37.servesb.Sth.=servesth.tosb.向某人提供某物serveyourfriendstheturkey=servetheturkeytoyourfriends38.thereason(s)for的原因（理由）39.needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要去做某事40.makethechickensoupveryhot使得鸡汤非常热41.onebyone一个接一个42