浙江省金华市东阳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

浙江省金华市东阳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（10分）EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare（1）toanimals.InDecember2022，theywentoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They（2）abadstorm（暴风雪）.Ontheirwayhome，theheavysnowstoppedthem.Anditwasterribly（3）.Evathoughttheycouldn'tgethomeandwoulddiebecauseofthebadstorm.Theywereingreatdanger!But（4），theirdog，Shana，waswiththem.Shanawasonlytwoyearsold，butshecouldunderstandpeopleverywell.Whenshefoundtherewas（5）forEvatokeepwarm，shewalkedaroundandgotagoodidea.ThenShanabeganto（6）underthesnow.Aftersometime，Shanaduga20﹣foot﹣longtunnel（隧道）home.Atfirst，EvaandNormandidn'tknowwhat（7）wantedthemtodo.Shanawalkedintothetunnel，then（8）andwalkedtoEva，shetookherjackettolethergointothe（9）.Thelittledogtookthetwooldto（10）allthewaybacktotheirhome.Finally，theygottotheirhouse，tiredbutsafe.Howsmartthetwo﹣year﹣olddogwas!（1）A.kindB.rudeC.hardD.important（2）A.sawB.foundC.metD.had（3）A.coolB.wetC.dryD.cold（4）A.quicklyB.surprisinglyC.hurriedlyD.luckily（5）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（6）A.playB.digC.paintD.collect（7）A.ShanaB.EvaC.peopleD.Norman（8）A.wentbackB.wentawayC.gotupD.gotoff（9）A.riverB.tunnelC.stormD.house（10）A.swimB.jumpC.runD.climb三阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）Plantsareeverywhere.Therearemanydifferentpartsofplants.Butdoyouknowthepartsofplants？Thepartshelpaplanttogrow.Therootstakeinwater，savefoodandhelptheplantstayinoneplace.Thestemmoveswateruptheplantandbringswatertotheleaves.Theleavestakeinthesunshine，andthesunhelpstheplanttogrow.Andtheleavestakeinwater，too.Flowersareverybeautiful.Theygrowintofruits.Oranges，apples，lemonsandbananasaredeliciousfruits.Insidethefruitsarelittleseeds.Itisseedsthatgrowintoplants.Treesareverybigplants.Treeshavebranches.Branchesarethearmsofatreeandhaveleaves.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowhelponeplantgrowbytakinginwater.A.rootsandleavesB.seedsandflowersC.stemsandbranchesD.rootsandflowers（2）Whichcanbeputinthebox（□）ontherightpicture？A.branch.B.seed.C.arm.D.stem.（3）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inasciencebook.B.Inasportsmagazine.C.FromtheAnimalWorld.D.Fromatravellingpostcard.11．（8分）①"Afewminutesago，thiswasjustaroad.Thenalivelypictureshowedupontheground，"DavidZinn，whomakeschalkart，said.②Davidsaidthatthiskindofartbeganwithasimpleidea."Ijustwanttolookforanexcusetobeoutsideonaniceday，"headded.③Hehasworkedasanartistforover20years.Buthebecameinterestedinaboxofchalkbyaccident（偶然）."Wemayallhavechalkinourhouse.Ithinkitisgoodtomakeartwithitbecauseit'scheap."④Becauseofrainandcleaning，▲."IfyouseeoneinofthemanycitieswhereDavidworks，Ithinkyouarelucky.Worksinmuseumsareseenbythousandsofpeopleeveryday.ButDavid'sdrawingsaren'talwaysthereforyou.Youcouldbeoneofthefewpeoplewhocanseethem.That'sreallyspecial，''apersonwhosawoneofDavid'sgrounddrawingssaid.（1）FromParagraph2，wecanknowthat.A.DavidgetsboredathomeB.chalkartbeganalongtimeagoC.DavidenjoysgoodweatheroutsideD.chalkarthelpsDavidliveagoodlife（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.HowlongDavidworked.B.Whychalkartbecamefamous.C.Whereweoftenseechalk.D.WhyDavidbeganmakingchalkart.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank"▲"？A.hisdrawingslookbetterthanothers.B.wecanneverfindsuchgooddrawings.C.itishardtoseeDavid'sdrawingsoften.D.manypeoplehaveinterestinhisdrawings.（4）WhatmadeDavid'sdrawingsspecial？a.Gettingthemischeapandeasy.b.Theyoftenshowupontheground.c.Theycanbemissingeasily.d.Theyaremadebyafamousartist.A.bcB.bdC.adD.ac12．（8分）"Howhardcouldthisbe？"IthoughtbeforeIjoinedinthisyear'sHotChiliPepperEatingContest（吃辣椒比赛）attheHotandSpicyFestival."Ihavewonthecontesttwotimesbefore.Icanwinforathirdtime!"Eachyear，thecontesthappensthreetimesonweekendinBeijing.Onspringweekend，therewereteamsoftwopeopleeach：oneman，andonewoman.Ifonepersononateamgaveup，thenbothwouldlose.Knowingthis，IcalledmyfriendJenniferwhohadalsowonthecontesttheyearbefore.Inthiscontest，thepeppersofeachpartarespicier（更辣的）thanthelast.Thefirstseveralpartswerefineenough，justlikeeatingvegetables.Butthenthingsgotdifficult.Thelastpartreallygottome.WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper，itfeltlikeafighterplanewasblastingfire（喷火）intomyface.JennifersawhowmuchtroubleIwasin，soshetoldme，"Don'tgiveup，Patrick!Youcandoit!"Thesewordsreallyhelpedme.Wefinishedallofourpeppersandtheotherteamleftfinallygaveup.Then，wewon!Wewon!Mystomach（胃）later，however，wasnotsolucky.Butthat'sastoryforanothertime.（1）PatrickcalledJennifertojoinhimbecause.A.shewasfreeatanytimeB.bothwouldloseifonegaveupC.sheknewalotaboutthecontestD.shehadluckwinningallcontests（2）Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecanknow.A.AfighterplanewasblastingfireinthecontestB.PatrickfeltYunnanGhostPepperwasthespiciestC.Patrick'sfacewasonfireattheHotandSpicyFestivalD.Patrickfeltlikehewasafighterplaneflyinginthesky（3）HowdidPatrickfeelatthemomenthewonthecontest？A.Easyandlucky.B.Difficultbuthappy.C.Proudbutbored.D.Funnyandrelaxed.（4）Whatcanweknowaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Hedidn'tfeelverywell.B.Hemadeupastomachstory.C.Hewasbadlyillinhospital.D.Hesharedthenewswithothers.13．（8分）Manycitiesintheworldhaveproblemswithcigarettebutts（烟头）inthestreets.Theyareeverywhere.Sothesecitiesmustcleanthem.However，itcancostalotofmoney.NowinSweden，acompanycalledCorvidCleaningthoughtofaninterestingidea.Itmadeaspecialbox.Ifthebirdsputthecigarettebuttsinit，theywillgetsomedeliciousfoodinreturn.Thebirdsarecrows（乌鸦）."Astudyshowsthatcrowsareascleverasa7﹣year﹣oldchild.Thismakesthemthecleverestbirdsforthejob.Itiseasiertoteachcrowstopickupcigarettebutts.Andtheylearnfromeachother.Atthesametime，theymaynoteatanylitterbymistake.Sowechosethem，"Gunther﹣Hanssensaid.HeisthepersonwhostartedCorvidCleaning.SodertaljeisacityinSweden.Itusuallyspentaround＄2，200，000onstreetcleaningeveryyear.Gunther﹣Hanssensaidthecrowshelpedsaveabout＄75%thisyear.Healsosaidthatthebirdsvolunteered（自愿）todothedirtywork.（1）Whatdoestheunderlineword"it"referto？A.buildingnewcities.B.makingaspecialbox.C.cleaningcigarettebutts.D.teachingthesmartcrows.（2）Whichofthefollowingquestionscanthepassageanswer？A.Whendidcrowsstarttopickupcigarettebutts？B.Whydidcrowsvolunteertopickupcigarettebutts？C.WhendidGunther﹣Hanssenteachcrowstopickupcigarettebutts？D.WhydidGunther﹣Hanssenchoosecrowstopickupcigarettebutts？（3）Fromthepassage，howmuchdidthecityspendonstreetcleaningthisyear？A.About＄2，200，000.B.About＄550，000.C.About＄1，650，000.D.About＄750，000.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HowtoTrainCrows.B.CigaretteButtsinSwedenStreets.C.Crows﹣﹣theCityCleaner.D.Crows﹣﹣theSmartestBirdsinSweden.四词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.用所给的音标提示，在空白处填入适当的词完成句子。14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Jack.Doyouknow[hu：z]bagthisis？﹣﹣﹣MaybeJohn's.15．（1分）Accordingtothisplan，Iamgoingtoenjoymyself['djuəriŋ]thesummerholiday.16．（1分）Inhis['gɑːdn]，therewasasmalllakeandsomebeautifulflowers.17．（1分）Inthepast，peopleoften[kærid]heavythingswiththeirownshoulders.18．（1分）Heoftencomestoworkbycar，butyesterdayhe[rəud]towork.B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。19．（5分）exactlyhundredsofrainnodwork（1）TheteachertomeinafriendlywaywhenIpassedbyher.（2）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyoumean？﹣﹣﹣Infact，nothing.（3）Inthenearfuture，peoplewillhavelongholidaysbecausethehourswillbeshort.（4）Theweatherreportersaystherewillbeinmostpartsofthecountrythisevening.（5）TheNationalStadiumissofamousthattouristscometovisititeveryday.C.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）20．（10分）Bella﹣JayDarkisaBritishgirl.Whenshetoldherfamilyshewasgoingtowriteabook，theyweresurprised.Herparentsjust（1）（认为）itwas"oneofthosethings"thatchildrensay.Butsoonshemadeit.In2021，her（2）（第一）bookcameoutattheageoffive.Thismadeher（3）（成为）theyoungestwriterintheworld.Thebook（4）（叫做）TheLostCattellsthestoryofSnowy，acatwhogetslost.IndoingsoSnowylearnsanimportantlesson.Sheshouldn'tgoout（5）（没有）hermother.Thisbooksendsgoodsafetyinformationtochildren."Wearejustveryproudofourdaughterandwecan't（6）（相信）howgreatsheis.Ididnotthinkitcouldbeso（7）（受欢迎的）andsuccessful.Shespentmuchtime（8）（阅读）anddrawinginherfreetime.Andshe（9）（几乎，差不多）didallthedrawingsbyherself，"Chelsie，Bella﹣Jay'smother，said.NowBella﹣Jayis（10）（计划）towriteanotherbookandthenameforthefuturebookisontheway.五语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。21．（10分）Asthefamilyweredrivinghome，alargebagofChristmasgiftsfelloutofthebedofthetruck.DawstinChattin'smother，Jaclyn，saidher5﹣year﹣old（1）（son）giftswerelost."Weputthemallinthebackofthetruck，"saidJaclyn."Myhusbandwasdrivingbehindus.He（2）（make）aquickturnatonceanddidn'tnotice（3）bagfellout.Thegiftswereonthesideoftheroad.Amanpicked（4）upthenextmorning.Thenheturnedthemintothepolice.（5）thehelpoftheinternet，theyfoundtheowner."（6）awonderfulstory!"TommyLite，apolicemansaid."Everydaywefacesome（7）（difficulty）butwecan'tworkoutallofthem.Butforthisone，everythinggoes（8）（good）.""Oh，weareso（9）（excite）togetthegiftsback，"JaclynChattinsaid."Wewouldlike（10）（say）thankyoutothemanwhoturnedtheminmost.We'rereallythankful."六任务型阅读（满分5分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当单词，完成表格，每空一词。22．（5分）StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.HisparentslivedinLondon.Whenhewasachild，heandhisparentslivedinHighgate，northLondon.Hawkingcouldn'twalk，feedhimselforgetinandoutofbedalone.Thankstoacomputersystem，hehadanelectronicvoice.ABriefHistoryofTimecameoutin1988.Thebooksalesbrokerecords.Hawkingwaselected（推选）asfellowoftheRoyalSocietyin1974，beingoneofitsyoungestfellows.HewasawardedaCBEin1982.HehadalsoreceivedmanyforeignawardsandprizesandwaselectedasamemberoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUnitedStates.StephenHawkingJobAfamous（1）.NationalityHecamefrom（2）.HisproblemsHewasn't（3）towalk，feedhimselforgetinandoutofbedalone.HisfamousbookABriefHistoryofTimecameoutin1988.Thebooksales（4）records.Achievements（成就）HewaselectedasfellowoftheRoyalSocietyHewasawardedaCBEin1982.Hereceivedmany（5）awardsandprizes.HewasamemberoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesoftheUnitedStates.七书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）23．（20分）假设你是李华，最近收到澳洲笔友Henry的电子邮件。以下是邮件内容，请你阅读后回复。DearLiHua，Howareyou？Summerholidayiscomingsoon.Ihavealotofplans，suchasgoingoutforatravel，readingsomefamousbooks，helpingmyparentsdosomehouseworkandsoon.Whataboutyou？Whatareyougoingtodo？Andwhatdoyouthinkaboutit/them？I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Hopewecanenjoythissummerholiday!Yours，Henry注意：（1）短文内容应匹配邮件中的划线问题，可适当添加；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：100左右；短文首句已给，不计入总词数。DearHenry，Gladtohearfromyou.___________Iamsurewewillhaveafantasticholiday.Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（10分）EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare（1）Atoanimals.InDecember2022，theywentoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They（2）Cabadstorm（暴风雪）.Ontheirwayhome，theheavysnowstoppedthem.Anditwasterribly（3）D.Evathoughttheycouldn'tgethomeandwoulddiebecauseofthebadstorm.Theywereingreatdanger!But（4）D，theirdog，Shana，waswiththem.Shanawasonlytwoyearsold，butshecouldunderstandpeopleverywell.Whenshefoundtherewas（5）BforEvatokeepwarm，shewalkedaroundandgotagoodidea.ThenShanabeganto（6）Bunderthesnow.Aftersometime，Shanaduga20﹣foot﹣longtunnel（隧道）home.Atfirst，EvaandNormandidn'tknowwhat（7）Awantedthemtodo.Shanawalkedintothetunnel，then（8）AandwalkedtoEva，shetookherjackettolethergointothe（9）B.Thelittledogtookthetwooldto（10）Dallthewaybacktotheirhome.Finally，theygottotheirhouse，tiredbutsafe.Howsmartthetwo﹣year﹣olddogwas!（1）A.kindB.rudeC.hardD.important（2）A.sawB.foundC.metD.had（3）A.coolB.wetC.dryD.cold（4）A.quicklyB.surprisinglyC.hurriedlyD.luckily（5）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（6）A.playB.digC.paintD.collect（7）A.ShanaB.EvaC.peopleD.Norman（8）A.wentbackB.wentawayC.gotupD.gotoff（9）A.riverB.tunnelC.stormD.house（10）A.swimB.jumpC.runD.climb【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两位80岁的老人Eva和Norman。他们对动物很好。在2022年12月，他们外出照顾可怜的鸟儿时遇到了一场暴风雪。在回家的路上，大雪阻止了他们。情况非常糟糕，Eva认为他们无法回家，会因为暴风雪而死亡，他们处于极大的危险中。但幸运的是，他们的狗Shana和他们在一起。Shana只有两岁，但她能很好地理解人类。当她发现Eva没有东西取暖时，她走来走去并想到了一个好主意。然后Shana开始在雪下挖。经过一段时间，Shana挖了一条长20英尺的隧道回家。起初，Eva和Norman不知道Shana想让他们做什么。Shana走进隧道，然后转身走向Eva，她拿起她的夹克让她进入隧道。这只小狗带领着两位老人一路回到了家。最后，他们虽然疲惫但安全地到达了家。这只两岁的狗真聪明！【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们对动物很好。A善良的；B粗鲁的；C困难的；D重要的。根据theywentoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds（他们外出照顾可怜的鸟儿）可知他们是善良的。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：他们遇到了一场暴风雪。A看见；B发现；C遇见；D有。根据句意可知此处表示遇见。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：非常冷。A凉爽的；B湿润的；C干燥的；D寒冷的。根据forEvatokeepwarm（给Eva保暖）可知此处表示天气非常寒冷。故选D。（4）考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，他们的狗Shana和他们在一起。A快速地；B令人惊讶地；C匆忙地；D幸运地。根据Howsmartthetwo﹣year﹣olddogwas!（这只两岁的狗多聪明啊！）可知此处表示幸运的是他们和狗在一起。故选D。（5）考查不定代词。句意：当她发现Eva没有东西取暖时，她走来走去并想到了一个好主意。A某物；B没有；C任何事；D所有事。根据句意可知此处表示否定。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：然后Shana开始在雪下挖。A玩；B挖；C画画；D收集。根据Shanaduga20﹣foot﹣longtunnel（Shana挖了一条长20英尺的隧道）可知此处表示在雪下挖。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：起初，Eva和Norman不知道Shana想让他们做什么。A.Shana，狗名；B.Eva，女名；C.人们；D.Norman，男名。根据Shanawalkedintothetunnel（Shana走进隧道）可知此处表示他们不知道这只狗要让他们做什么。故选A。（8）考查动词词组。句意：Shana走进隧道，然后转身走向Eva，拿起她的夹克让她进入隧道。A回来；B离开；C起床；D下车。根据shetookherjackettolethergointothetunnel（拿起她的夹克让她进入隧道）可知此处表示狗进入隧道后又回来，带着Eva一起进入隧道。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：Shana走进隧道，然后转身走向Eva，拿起她的夹克让她进入隧道。A河；B隧道；C暴风雨；D房子。根据Shanaduga20﹣foot﹣longtunnel（隧道）home（Shana挖了一条长20英尺的隧道回家）可知此处表示隧道。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：这只小狗带领着两位老人一路爬回了家。A游泳；B跳；C跑；D爬。根据shetookherjackettolethergointothetunnel（拿起她的夹克让她进入隧道）可知他们在隧道里只能爬。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。10．（6分）Plantsareeverywhere.Therearemanydifferentpartsofplants.Butdoyouknowthepartsofplants？Thepartshelpaplanttogrow.Therootstakeinwater，savefoodandhelptheplantstayinoneplace.Thestemmoveswateruptheplantandbringswatertotheleaves.Theleavestakeinthesunshine，andthesunhelpstheplanttogrow.Andtheleavestakeinwater，too.Flowersareverybeautiful.Theygrowintofruits.Oranges，apples，lemonsandbananasaredeliciousfruits.Insidethefruitsarelittleseeds.Itisseedsthatgrowintoplants.Treesareverybigplants.Treeshavebranches.Branchesarethearmsofatreeandhaveleaves.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowAhelponeplantgrowbytakinginwater.A.rootsandleavesB.seedsandflowersC.stemsandbranchesD.rootsandflowers（2）Whichcanbeputinthebox（□）ontherightpicture？DA.branch.B.seed.C.arm.D.stem.（3）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？AA.Inasciencebook.B.Inasportsmagazine.C.FromtheAnimalWorld.D.Fromatravellingpostcard.【分析】文章主要介绍了植物不同部分的作用。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Therootstakeinwater，savefoodandhelptheplantstayinoneplace.（根吸收水分，节约食物，并帮助植物保持在一个地方。）第五段Andtheleavestakeinwater，too.（叶子也会吸收水分。）可知根和叶子吸收水分。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二三段Therootstakeinwater，savefoodandhelptheplantstayinoneplace.Thestemmoveswateruptheplantandbringswatertotheleaves.（根吸收水分，节约食物，并帮助植物保持在一个地方。茎将水分向上输送到植物中，并将水分带到叶子中。）可知根的上方是茎。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Plantsareeverywhere.Therearemanydifferentpartsofplants.Butdoyouknowthepartsofplants？Thepartshelpaplanttogrow.（到处都是植物。植物有许多不同的部分。但是你知道植物的组成部分吗？这些部分帮助植物生长。）可知文章讲的是植物，属于科学范畴，所以可能在科学书上读到。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．（8分）①"Afewminutesago，thiswasjustaroad.Thenalivelypictureshowedupontheground，"DavidZinn，whomakeschalkart，said.②Davidsaidthatthiskindofartbeganwithasimpleidea."Ijustwanttolookforanexcusetobeoutsideonaniceday，"headded.③Hehasworkedasanartistforover20years.Buthebecameinterestedinaboxofchalkbyaccident（偶然）."Wemayallhavechalkinourhouse.Ithinkitisgoodtomakeartwithitbecauseit'scheap."④Becauseofrainandcleaning，▲."IfyouseeoneinofthemanycitieswhereDavidworks，Ithinkyouarelucky.Worksinmuseumsareseenbythousandsofpeopleeveryday.ButDavid'sdrawingsaren'talwaysthereforyou.Youcouldbeoneofthefewpeoplewhocanseethem.That'sreallyspecial，''apersonwhosawoneofDavid'sgrounddrawingssaid.（1）FromParagraph2，wecanknowthatC.A.DavidgetsboredathomeB.chalkartbeganalongtimeagoC.DavidenjoysgoodweatheroutsideD.chalkarthelpsDavidliveagoodlife（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？DA.HowlongDavidworked.B.Whychalkartbecamefamous.C.Whereweoftenseechalk.D.WhyDavidbeganmakingchalkart.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank"▲"？CA.hisdrawingslookbetterthanothers.B.wecanneverfindsuchgooddrawings.C.itishardtoseeDavid'sdrawingsoften.D.manypeoplehaveinterestinhisdrawings.（4）WhatmadeDavid'sdrawingsspecial？Aa.Gettingthemischeapandeasy.b.Theyoftenshowupontheground.c.Theycanbemissingeasily.d.Theyaremadebyafamousartist.A.bcB.bdC.adD.ac【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个叫DavidZinn的粉笔艺术家如何创作地面画作。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段"Ijustwanttolookforanexcusetobeoutsideonaniceday，"headded.（"我只是想找个借口在这么好的天气里出去走走，"他补充道。）可知，David喜欢外面的好天气。故选C。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Buthebecameinterestedinaboxofchalkbyaccident（偶然）."Wemayallhavechalkinourhouse.Ithinkitisgoodtomakeartwithitbecauseit'scheap."（但他偶然对一盒粉笔产生了兴趣。"我们家里可能都有粉笔。我认为用它来创作艺术品是件好事，因为它很便宜。"）可知，第三段主要讲了为什么David开始创作粉笔艺术。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段."IfyouseeoneinofthemanycitieswhereDavidworks，Ithinkyouarelucky.Worksinmuseumsareseenbythousandsofpeopleeveryday.ButDavid'sdrawingsaren'talwaysthereforyou.Youcouldbeoneofthefewpeoplewhocanseethem.That'sreallyspecial，''（"如果你在David工作的许多城市中看到一个，我认为你很幸运。博物馆里的作品每天都有成千上万的人观看。但David的画并不总是在这等着你。你可能是少数能看到它们的人之一。这真的很特别。"）可知，因为下雨和打扫的原因，很难经常看到David的画。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Thenalivelypictureshowedupontheground（然后，一幅生动的画面出现在地上。）和第四段ButDavid'sdrawingsaren'talwaysthereforyou.（但David的画并不总是在这等着你。）可知，David的画特别在：它们经常出现在地面上；它们很容易消失。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（8分）"Howhardcouldthisbe？"IthoughtbeforeIjoinedinthisyear'sHotChiliPepperEatingContest（吃辣椒比赛）attheHotandSpicyFestival."Ihavewonthecontesttwotimesbefore.Icanwinforathirdtime!"Eachyear，thecontesthappensthreetimesonweekendinBeijing.Onspringweekend，therewereteamsoftwopeopleeach：oneman，andonewoman.Ifonepersononateamgaveup，thenbothwouldlose.Knowingthis，IcalledmyfriendJenniferwhohadalsowonthecontesttheyearbefore.Inthiscontest，thepeppersofeachpartarespicier（更辣的）thanthelast.Thefirstseveralpartswerefineenough，justlikeeatingvegetables.Butthenthingsgotdifficult.Thelastpartreallygottome.WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper，itfeltlikeafighterplanewasblastingfire（喷火）intomyface.JennifersawhowmuchtroubleIwasin，soshetoldme，"Don'tgiveup，Patrick!Youcandoit!"Thesewordsreallyhelpedme.Wefinishedallofourpeppersandtheotherteamleftfinallygaveup.Then，wewon!Wewon!Mystomach（胃）later，however，wasnotsolucky.Butthat'sastoryforanothertime.（1）PatrickcalledJennifertojoinhimbecauseB.A.shewasfreeatanytimeB.bothwouldloseifonegaveupC.sheknewalotaboutthecontestD.shehadluckwinningallcontests（2）Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecanknowB.A.AfighterplanewasblastingfireinthecontestB.PatrickfeltYunnanGhostPepperwasthespiciestC.Patrick'sfacewasonfireattheHotandSpicyFestivalD.Patrickfeltlikehewasafighterplaneflyinginthesky（3）HowdidPatrickfeelatthemomenthewonthecontest？BA.Easyandlucky.B.Difficultbuthappy.C.Proudbutbored.D.Funnyandrelaxed.（4）Whatcanweknowaccordingtothelastparagraph？AA.Hedidn'tfeelverywell.B.Hemadeupastomachstory.C.Hewasbadlyillinhospital.D.Hesharedthenewswithothers.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者参加辣椒吃辣比赛的经历。作者之前已经两次获胜，所以对此次比赛充满信心。比赛分为多个部分，每个部分的辣椒都比上一个部分更辣。在比赛过程中，作者遇到了困难，但朋友Jennifer的鼓励帮助他坚持下来。最终，作者和Jennifer的队伍获胜。尽管胜利，但作者的胃却受到了影响。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Ifonepersononateamgaveup，thenbothwouldlose.Knowingthis，IcalledmyfriendJenniferwhohadalsowonthecontesttheyearbefore.（如果一个团队中的一个人放弃了，那么双方都会失败。知道这一点后，我给我的朋友Jennifer打了电话，她也在一年前赢得了比赛。）可知，如果一个团队中的一个人放弃了，那么双方都会失败，因为Jennifer赢得过比赛，所以他们合作胜算会更大。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper，itfeltlikeafighterplanewasblastingfireintomyface.（当我到了云南鬼椒的时候，感觉就像是一架战斗机在向我的脸上扫射。）可知，Patrick吃到云南鬼椒的时候，感觉就像是一架战斗机在正对着他的脸开火，所以推知，Patrick觉得云南鬼椒是最辣的。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Butthenthingsgotdifficult.Thelastpartreallygottome.WhenIgottotheYunnanGhostPepper，itfeltlikeafighterplanewasblastingfireintomyface.（但后来事情变得困难了。最后一部分真让我难受。当我到了云南鬼椒的时候，感觉就像是一架战斗机在向我的脸上扫射。）以及倒数第二段Thesewordsreallyhelpedme.Wefinishedallofourpeppersandtheotherteamleftfinallygaveup.Then，wewon!Wewon!（这些话真的帮了我。我们吃完了所有的辣椒，剩下的另一队最终放弃了。然后，我们赢了！我们赢了！）可推知，他感觉艰难但快乐。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Mystomach（胃）later，however，wasnotsolucky.（然而，我的胃后来就没那么幸运了。）结合上文他吃了很多辣椒可知，他的胃应是很难受，感觉不太好。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（8分）Manycitiesintheworldhaveproblemswithcigarettebutts（烟头）inthestreets.Theyareeverywhere.Sothesecitiesmustcleanthem.However，itcancostalotofmoney.NowinSweden，acompanycalledCorvidCleaningthoughtofaninterestingidea.Itmadeaspecialbox.Ifthebirdsputthecigarettebuttsinit，theywillgetsomedeliciousfoodinreturn.Thebirdsarecrows（乌鸦）."Astudyshowsthatcrowsareascleverasa7﹣year﹣oldchild.Thismakesthemthecleverestbirdsforthejob.Itiseasiertoteachcrowstopickupcigarettebutts.Andtheylearnfromeachother.Atthesametime，theymaynoteatanylitterbymistake.Sowechosethem，"Gunther﹣Hanssensaid.HeisthepersonwhostartedCorvidCleaning.SodertaljeisacityinSweden.Itusuallyspentaround＄2，200，000onstreetcleaningeveryyear.Gunther﹣Hanssensaidthecrowshelpedsaveabout＄75%thisyear.Healsosaidthatthebirdsvolunteered（自愿）todothedirtywork.（1）Whatdoestheunderlineword"it"referto？CA.buildingnewcities.B.makingaspecialbox.C.cleaningcigarettebutts.D.teachingthesmartcrows.（2）Whichofthefollowingquestionscanthepassageanswer？DA.Whendidcrowsstarttopickupcigarettebutts？B.Whydidcrowsvolunteertopickupcigarettebutts？C.WhendidGunther﹣Hanssenteachcrowstopickupcigarettebutts？D.WhydidGunther﹣Hanssenchoosecrowstopickupcigarettebutts？（3）Fromthepassage，howmuchdidthecityspendonstreetcleaningthisyear？BA.About＄2，200，000.B.About＄550，000.C.About＄1，650，000.D.About＄750，000.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.HowtoTrainCrows.B.CigaretteButtsinSwedenStreets.C.Crows﹣﹣theCityCleaner.D.Crows﹣﹣theSmartestBirdsinSweden.【分析】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一家公司通过训练乌鸦捡拾烟头来帮助清洁城市的事情。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Manycitiesintheworldhaveproblemswithcigarettebutts（烟头）inthestreets.Theyareeverywhere.Sothesecitiesmustcleanthem.（世界上许多城市都有街头烟头的问题。它们无处不在。所以这些城市必须清理它们。）可知，此处指清洁烟头要花费很多钱，因此"it"指代"cleaningcigarettebutts"。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Astudyshowsthatcrowsareascleverasa7﹣year﹣oldchild.Thismakesthemthecleverestbirdsforthejob.Itiseasiertoteachcrowstopickupcigarettebutts.Andtheylearnfromeachother.Atthesametime，theymaynoteatanylitterbymistake.Sowechosethem（一项研究表明，乌鸦和7岁的孩子一样聪明。这使它们成为这项工作中最聪明的鸟类。教乌鸦捡烟头比较容易。它们互相学习。同时，它们可能不会误吃任何垃圾。所以我们选择了它们）可知，这篇文章能回答"为什么Gunther﹣Hanssen选择乌鸦来捡烟头？"这个问题。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Itusuallyspentaround＄2，200，000onstreetcleaningeveryyear.（它通常每年花费约220万美元用于街道清洁。）和thecrowshelpedsaveabout＄75%thisyear（今年，乌鸦帮助节省了大约75%的费用）可知，这个城市今年在街道清洁上花了＄550，000。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段NowinSweden，acompanycalledCorvidCleaningthoughtofaninterestingidea.（现在在瑞典，一家名为CorvidCleaning的公司想到了一个有趣的主意。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了瑞典的一家公司通过训练乌鸦捡拾烟头来帮助清洁城市的事情，因此本文的最佳标题是"乌鸦——城市清洁工"。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.用所给的音标提示，在空白处填入适当的词完成句子。14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，Jack.Doyouknowwhose[hu：z]bagthisis？﹣﹣﹣MaybeJohn's.【分析】﹣嗨，杰克。你知道这是谁的包吗？﹣可能是约翰的。【解答】根据音标提示[hu：z]，可知英文表达是whose，意为"谁的"，疑问代词。故填：whose。【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。15．（1分）Accordingtothispla