英语四级高频词汇直播课

自己算一算：1312~20166月Youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourschoolteachersuponenteringcollege.extendmysinceregratitude致以我真诚的感激（grateful感激的foryourselflessassistanceduringmypreparationforthecollegeentranceMyappreciationforyouisbeyondwords.TheInternationalLabourOrganization'skeyobjective关键目标Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable最脆弱人群/弱势群体socialsecurityRisingunemploymentworldwide.takemeasurestocreateenoughjobsimprovetheirpeople'slivelihoodInitslatestupdate快讯/onglobalemploymenttrends趋势,theagency机构saysprojectionsofthenumberofunemployedpeoplethisyearrangefrom210milliontonearly240millionpeople.,atriskofthedirectorgeneralIttakesfourtofiveyearsaftereconomicrecoveryforunemploymenttoreturntopre-generatehigherlevelsofemployment产生更高层次的就业andprovidebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerableservestandardisedfoodnationwideincreaseproteincontentinthefoodputcalorieinformationontheTheywillbefined.bigfast-foodchainsobeyafirstofitskindrulerequirethemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenuhaveahugeimpactonobesity对肥胖（症）diabetesheartdiseasehighbloodacitywidebanonartificialtrans-fatsinrestaurantfacepenaltiesofupto2,000dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformationinaprominentinabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplansinabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproductslackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirownfailuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusinessItisamagictooltobringbigrewards.ItisanessentialpartofbusinessItswillingnesstomakeinvestments.Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday,butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.几乎所有的公司都认识到创新的重要，但没有多acommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesn'tmeanpilesThearticlecitestheglobalgiantProcter&GambleasanhaveaCorporateInnovationFundwhichoffersbigrewardsforhigh-riskideas高风险的想法thatsucceedturninspirationintofinancialperformanceHeisnotverygoodatsocializing.exceltalkbigtalkatlength不嫌词费；大谈特谈gossipalotItposesachallengetoseniors.Itischildishandunprofessional.Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.Igetoffthephoneprettyquickly.I'mnotabigtalker.feelobligedtolearnhowtotext-Ithinktext-messagingactuallysortofhastodowithyourchangehisjobassignmentunhappywithhisdepartmentmanagerhedeservesextrapayforHeisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.HisimmediatebossdidnottrustHissalarywastoolowforhisHeisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他乐于助人Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.Waitandseewhathappensnext.Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.IfeellikeI'vebeentargeted（批评；以…为攻击目标；针对）todoallherworkaswellasontopofthat,Butsurelythat'sapositivesign,showingthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou.一个积极Soyoufeelhe'sremakingunrealisticdemandsonyou?HaveyouapproachedMrBondaboutthisparticularWhydon'tyousendanemailrequestingameetingwithhiminprivate?Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.与睡眠不足有关的疾病（linkedTheyaremorehealth-conscious.themassivedecline（mass大量；群众Newevidenceshows...atoppriorityshut-eyehelpfightoffillnessWhenpeoplearesleep-deprived,therearehigherlevelsofstresshormonesintheirwhichcandecreaseimmunefunction.当人们睡眠不足时，体内有更高水平的应激激素，Itmayhelpyoustayactiveandvitaltoaripeoldage.它可能有助于你保持积极和重要的Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.Thefullrecordofscores.specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation指定/indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject表明他们对这个问题的反映和inthesamebreathAimhighbutwithinreason.themuchfearedpersonalstatementconveyboundlessenthusiasmforthesubject.Omitdullandineffectivegeneralitiesandmakesureyougiveconcreteexamples.省略枯燥和无效的泛泛而谈（general普遍的；大致的；总的-generallyspeaking）Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.Itwasactuallyatricyclewithapetrolmotorattherear在后面petrolpumpsheadlamps头灯windscreennumberplatescompetencytestunsupervisedTheBypassheldanewerainmotortravelandwasgreetedwithexcitementandservicestationstransportcafetheservicestationhasdiversifiedgreatly.droppingv./n./a.feasiblea.moodn.Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood.There'sgrowingevidencethat...havehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests在标准化考试中取得较高的平Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateover...这些数据无疑会使目Theargumentsagainst(physicaleducation)haveincludedconcernsthat...反对体育课的一exclusiveAndexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprovemoodandrelievestress运动可以释放改PassageAsArtificialIntelligencebecomesincreasinglysophisticated,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.随着人工智能越来越精密尖端，人们更加担心机器人会变成intelligenceintelligentintellectualsophistsophismsophisticatesophomorephilosophycomputerscienceifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode若我们能够将takeonmorecomplicatedtaskstranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguageIfarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouseYouwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues你肯定想让你的机器人预aproperlybrought-uppersondrawpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior从大量的关于人类行为模式的数createasetofethicalrulesethical伦理学的；道德的；ethnicItmayconstituteachallengetocomputerprogrammers.Itaccompaniesallmachineryinvolvinghightechnology.Ithasbecomeaninevitableperilastechnologygetsmoresophisticated.随着科技的进步，aggressive具有挑衅性的//ignorant无知的//outgoing外向的//ill-bred（breed生，养育ByinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifeByfollowingthedailyro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的人electronicmedicalrecords电子医疗记录desktopsgivewaytowirelessdevices让步于无线设备（被……所取代asclericalloadsincreased,随着文书工作不断增加（clerk文员，职员aformerchiefresidentintheUniversityofChicago'sinternal-medicineprogram芝加哥apilotproject（pilot飞行员；领航员；试点havepaperlessiPad-basedcurriculumsiPadwithlargepocketstoaccommodatetabletcomputers带有大大的口袋以便于容纳/携带PassageAttitudestowardnewtechnologiesoftenfallalonggenerationallines随着年龄的增长而下Thatis,generally通常情况下,youngerpeopletendtooutnumberolderpeopleonthefrontendofatechnologicalshift在技术变革的前沿.Itisnotalwaysthecase.ThepublicoverallissplitonEveryagegroupissimilarlyengaged每个年龄组的人都有Whereasoldergenerationsaresometimesreluctanttoadoptnewtechnologies,driverlesscarspromiserealvaluetotheseagegroupsinparticular尤其.theclassicusecasesfordriverlessDifferencesinattitudearemorepronouncedbasedonfactorsnotrelatedtoage.与年龄Whereapersonlivesmatterstoo.suburb城郊ruralareasThereisreasontobelievethatinterestin...isgoingbecomemainstream46.WhathappenswhenanewtechnologyItfurtherwidensthegapbetweentheoldandtheItoftenleadstoinnovationsinotherrelatedfields相关领域Itcontributesgreatlytotheadvanceofsocietyasawhole.Itusuallydrawsdifferentreactionsfromdifferentage47.ItmaystartarevolutioninthecarIthasgivenrisetounrealisticexpectations导致了不切实际的期望48.WhydoesthedriverlesscarappealtosomeoldIthelpswiththeirmobility.Itstirsuptheirinterestinlife.50.TheseniorsTheeducatedThewealthyThetechfansPassageInagrarianpre-industrialEurope；agronomyThiscomfortablecycle在这种舒适的循环中,inwhichtherhythmsofthedayhelpedshapetherhythmsofthemeals,gaverisetothecustomofthelargemiddaymeal丰盛的午餐,eatenwiththeextendedfamily大家庭.Therewasaveryimportantinterconnection互联betweeneatingtogetherstrengtheningfamilyties强化家庭关系Sinceindustrialization工业化maintainingsuchaslowculturalmetabolism新陈代hasbeenmuchharder,withthelongmiddaymealshrinkingtowhatevercouldbestuffedinto塞进alunchbucket午餐盒orboughtatafoodstand小吃摊.Moderntechniquesforproducingandshippingfoodledtogreaterandquantity种类和数量大大增加,includingatremendousincreaseinamountofanimalproteinanddairyproductsavailable,makingusvigorousthanourancestors祖先It'snosecretthattheMediterraneandietisTheeveningmealcarriesthefullburdenthatusedtobespreadovertwomeals.现在的晚餐timezones时区；sundown51.Theirdailyroutinefollowedtherhythmofthenaturalcycle.他们的日常作息遵循自52.maintainanation’stradition53.Evolutionary54.Itsqualityisusuallyguaranteed保证Itisvaried,abundantandnutritious多样、丰富、有营养风筝之都：theCapitalof古代哲学家墨子：Mozi,theancientChinese坠落并摔坏：falldownand据说：Itissaidthat飞了三天后才落地：flewforthreedaysbeforefallingonthegrounditdidnotlanduntilthreedayslater20166月卷towritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourparentsoranyotherfamilymemberuponmakingamemorableachievement取得令人难忘的成就memory记忆；memorizeremember；memorandum备忘录；commemoratefulfillment：n.履行；实行（fillgrant：v.授予；允许；同意（grantsbsth；grantsthtosb；takeitforgranted认为理所当Contrarytopopularbelief,Moreover,mostadultchildrenprovideeverybitasmuchcareandsupporttotheiragingparentsaswasthecaseinthe“goodolddays”.大部分成年子女会提供尽可能多的关爱和gotonursinghomesPeoplewhoaremostinvolvedwiththeirfamilieshavethelowestspirits.那些和家人关系Increasingly,researchershavebeguntolookatthequalityofrelationships,ratherthanatthefrequencyofcontact,betweentheelderlyandtheirchildren.研究者们开始更多关注年Ifparentsandchildrenshareinterestsandvalues有共同的兴趣爱好和价值观念andagreeonchildrearingpracticesandreligiouscommitment宗教信仰theyarelikelytoenjoyeachother’scompany陪伴.disapproveofhowsheisraisingtheirgrandchildrenPassageDecliningmentalfunctionisoftenseenasaproblemofoldagebutcertainaspectsofbrainfunctionactuallybegintheirdeclineinyoungadulthood在成年初期,anewstudysuggests表明.Certainmentalfunctions-includingmeasuresofabstractreasoning抽象推理的方法,mentalspeedandpuzzle-solvingstartedtodull变得无光泽（衰退）asearlyasage27.Dips（轻度或暂时的减少）inmemory,meanwhile,generallybecameapparentaroundageIndicatorsofaperson'saccumulatedknowledgekeptimprovingwiththeeffectivenessofintegratingitwithone'sSalthousesaidinanewsreleasepresstakestandardtestsofmemory,reasoningandperceptionattheoutsetThefindingsshedlightonnormalage-relatedchangesinmentalWegaininsightincognition46.Itvaries（变化）frompersontoperson.（因人而异Itgraduallyexpands（扩大）withage.（随着年龄而发展47.Somediseasesinevitably（不可避免地）leadtotheirdecline.（evite挡开；避免Theyreachapeak（巅峰）attheageof20formostTheyarecloselyrelatedto（与……紧密相关）physicalandmental49.canmemorizethingswithmoreease更容易mayhavegreaterfacilityinabstract50.findwaystoboost（提升）ourPassage...wastherisingdiscussionaboutkindergartenK-12：K12K-12kindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeTheconcepthasmultipleforms多种形式,andscholarsandpolic