人教版（2023） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元检测题（含答案无听力音频有听力原文）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters单元检测题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）Unit4NaturalDisasters

单元测试

I.听力部分

第一节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

()1．Whatkindofroomwouldthewomanliketohave

A.Aroomwithabalcony.

B.Aroomwithashower.

C.Aroomwithabath.

()2．Whomightthemanbe

A.AteacherB.Charles’sfather.C.Charles’sbrother.

()3．Whatdoesthewomanmean

A.ThereisnoperformanceofCatstonight.

B.ThelastticketsforCatsweresoldtwodaysago.

C.ThereisnoticketavailableforCatstonight.

()4．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygoonholiday

A.SriLanka.B.Vietnam.C.Thailand.

()5．HowfarawayistheChinaEarthquakeAdministration(中国地震局)

A.25kilometres.B.50kilometres.C.100kilometres.

第二节

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。这段对话读两遍。

()6．Whatisthemandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation

A.Writinganemail.

B.Typingatextmessage.

C.Makingacall.

()7．Whatwillthemandonextweek

A.TakeatriptoIndonesia.

B.ChecksomedetailswithDenise.

C.Attendameeting.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。这段对话读两遍。

()8．Howdidthewomanfindthejobinformation

A.Fromthenewspaper.

B.FromtheInternet.

C.Fromhersister.

()9．Howmanyhourswillthewomanprobablyworkeachday

A.Fivehours.B.Sixhours.C.Ninehours.

()10．Whatdidthemansayisamust

A.GoodFrenchlanguageskills.

B.Havingrelatedworkexperience.

C.Knowingatleasttwolanguages.

II.基础知识

一、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。

1．Thesandcastleonthebeach__________byahugewave.

2．Howeverbusyyoumightbe,youshouldwalkout__________regularly.

3．Keepsomemedicine__________incaseofemergency.

4．Thebridgewhichhadlongbeen__________wasrebuiltnotlongago.

5．Itisupsettingtothinkthateventheclosestfriendshipmight__________oneday.

6．Accordingtothenews,the__________ofavolcanonearbyisontheway.

7．Trucksloadedwithemergency__________weresenttotheflood-affectedarea.

8．Afterseveralattempts,thefoxfinallymanagedtofreeitselffromthe__________.

9．Ontheirarrival,the__________workersbegantosearchforsurvivorswithoutdelay.

10．Nowmanypeoplespendtheirfreetimeservingasvolunteersinhospitals,homeless

__________,andnursinghomes.

二、用定语从句改写句子，使句子意思不变。

1．Isleptonasofabedlastnight.Thesofabedwasverycomfortable.

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2．What’sthenameoftheboyYouborrowedabicyclefromtheboyyesterday.

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3．Thehousewastheonlyoneinthisarea.Thehousestayedupintheearthquake.

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4．Jackwassittingnexttothewomanontheplane.Thewomantalkedallthetime.

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5．Theboywasrushedtothehospital.Theboy’slegwasseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.

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三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ChinaAssistsNepal

Thedestructive8.1-magnitudeearthquakeinNepal(尼泊尔),whichhascausedhugenumbersof(1)_________(death)inthenation,isonceagaintestingtheinternationalcommunity’s(2)_________(able)tomakerescueanddisasterreliefefforts,saysaPeople’sDailyeditorial.

TheChinesegovernmenthasofferedNepalemergencyaid(3)_________theformof20millionyuanintents,blankets,powergenerators,andothermaterialsthatare(4)_________(bad)neededinquake-affectedareas.Atthesametime,a62-memberChineserescueteamarrivedinKatmandu,thecapitalofNepal,on26April.Chinesepowerandtelecommunicationenterprises(通信企业)(5)_________arebasedinNepalhavealsogonealloutforrescueanddisasterreliefwork.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatChina(6)_________(make)itspresencefeltafteranaturaldisasteroverseas,saystheeditorial.Chineserescueteamshaveplayed(7)_________(importance)rolesindisasterreliefoperationsinHaiti,Japan,andNewZealand.TheyhavenotonlycarriedoutChina’sresponsibilitytoofferinternationalassistance(援助),(8)_________havealsodeepenedtheimpressionthatChinaisacountrythat(9)_________(value)friendship,andthatit’sacountrythatiswilling(10)_________(aid)peopleandcountriesinneed.

III.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItseemedlikeanyotherdaywhenChantelleListersetofftoworkat7a.m.(1)________itwastheschoolholidays,herdaughtersLorenandMollie,17and6,and11-year-oldsonCharliewerestill(2)________inbed.

Butwithinanhour,thefamilyhomewentupinflames(火焰).The(3)________startedinthekitchenandquicklyspreadtothesecondfloor,wherethechildrenweresleeping.

(4)________,thefamily’sbeloveddog,Bailey,rushedtotheir(5)________.Despitethethicksmoke,the4-year-olddogmadehiswayupstairsandkept(6)________outsideLoren’sdooruntilshe(7)________.Strugglingtobreathe,theteenager(8)________torunintotheotherbedroomandgetthe(9)________childrenoutthroughawindowandontotheroof.

After(10)________raisingthealarm,Baileyranbackdownstairstotrytogetout.Unfortunately,hewas(11)________intheburninghouse.

“FinallythefiremenpulledBaileyoutandtriedtosavehim,buthewas(12)________,”Chantellesaid.“TheyputablanketoverhimandIkept(13)________,‘Thatcouldhavebeenoneofmychildren.’Baileywassuchacharacterandso(14)________.Thechildrenwouldn’tbeherewithouthim.He’smyheroandI’llbe(15)________tohimforever.”

()1．A.AsB.WhenC.ThoughD.If

()2．A.sleepyB.awakeC.excitedD.asleep

()3．A.smokeB.lightC.fireD.smell

()4．A.HopefullyB.SadlyC.ThankfullyD.Honestly

()5．A.rescueB.kitchenC.dangerD.yard

()6．A.lyingB.runningC.barkingD.walking

()7．A.calmeddownB.brokeinC.turnedaroundD.wokeup

()8．A.startedB.managedC.happenedD.planned

()9．A.angryB.curiousC.terrifiedD.puzzled

()10．A.successfullyB.graduallyC.naturallyD.hopelessly

()11．A.lockedB.trappedC.protectedD.killed

()12．A.deadB.injuredC.sickD.poisoned

()13．A.apologisingB.thinkingC.explainingD.shouting

()14．A.interestingB.braveC.strangeD.clever

()15．A.loyalB.politeC.friendlyD.grateful

IV.阅读理解

一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

FormorethantwodaysinSeptember1974,thepeopleofHondurasshuttheirwindows,lockedtheirdoors,andstayedinsidetheirhomesbecausehurricaneFifiwasoutside.BythetimeFifihadleft,about8,000peopleweredead.Fifiwasn’tapetdogasthenamesuggests.Itwasoneoftheworsthurricanesthatyear.

Hurricaneswerefirstgivennamessothatpeoplecoulddifferentiatebetweendifferentstormsinthesamearea.Atfirst,thenameswereallfemalenames(likeFifi),butaftersomeprotestfromWomen’sOrganisations,bothmaleandfemalenameswereused,alternating(交替)betweengenders(性别)stormbystorm,givingthenamesoutinthealphabetical(字母表的)order.Therearesixsetsofnamesforstormsandhurricanesthatareusedoversixyearsandthenreused.Eachyearlistconsistsof21names,startingwitheveryletterbutQ,U,X,Y,andZ.However,the126namesonthelistsareusedonlyforstormsformingofftheAtlanticcoastoftheUS.ThereareseparatelistsforhurricanesthattakeplaceinthePacific.

MaxMayfieldisthedirectoroftheNationalHurricaneCentreanditishisresponsibilitytopicknewnamesforstormsofftheAtlanticcoast.Hedoesn’tdoitalone,though.HurricaneexpertsfromseveralcountriesintheCaribbean,CentralAmerica,andNorthAmericavoteonwhatnameswillreplacetheoldones.

()1．Fifiisthenameof________.

A.apetdogB.acountryC.ahurricaneD.alittlegirl

()2．Thenamesforstormsandhurricanes________.

A.areallmalenamesB.areseteachyear

C.areallfemalenamesD.aredifficulttospell

()3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A.About8,000peoplewerekilledinthehurricanenamedFifi.

B.The126namescan’tbeusedforstormsthattakeplaceinthePacific.

C.PeopleinHonduraswerefrightenedbyFifibecauseitwasquitedamaging.

D.NobodyhelpsMaxMayfieldpicknewnamesforstormsofftheAtlanticcoast.

()4．WhichlistcouldbeusedtonamefivestormsintheAtlantic

A.David,Helen,Jack,Mike,Lucy.B.Peter,Rose,Sam,Zoe,Victor.

C.Sam,Tina,Victor,Victoria,Sophia.D.Lucy,Michael,Nancy,Peter,Tina.

二、阅读下面短文，回答问题。

Itisroundandyellowandcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thenewly-inventedpod(舱)hasbeendesignedtoprotectpeopleifanearthquakeortsunamihitsJapanagain.

Thedisasteron11March2023thatsweptacrossJapan’snortheasterncoasttook20,000lives.ThispromptedShojiTanaka,theinventorofthepod,tocreateapersonalfloating(漂浮)devicethatcouldsurvivebothanearthquakeandatsunami,accordingtothelocalnewspaper.TanakaisthepresidentoftheequipmentcompanyCosmoPower.

Thepodisabout1.2metresindiameter,withonehatch(舱门),oneglasswindowandtwoholestoallowairinandwaterout.Althoughitismadeofplastic,itisstrongerthansteel.Itkeepswateroutandholdsits“passengers”abovewater,protectingthemfromfloatingrubbish.Itsbrightyellowcolourisdesignedtoattracttheattentionofrescuers.

ThepodisalsosmallenoughtobekeptintheaverageJapanesehome.“Kidswillloveplayinginsideit,andthosewhoareanxiousaboutearthquakeswillfindpeaceofmindjustbykeepingitintheirhouse,”Tanakasaid.“Astandardmodelpodsellsfor288,000yen(24,000yuan)andwehavealreadyreceived700orders,mainlyfromfamilies,waterfrontbusinesses,andfishermen.”

1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepod

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2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompted”inParagraph2mean

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3．WhatdoShojiTanaka’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph

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4．Thinkofagoodtitleforthispassage.

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V.书面表达

阅读下面的短文，并用40个左右的英语单词概括全文。

Anearthquakemeasuring9.0ontheRichterscalestruckthenortheastcoastofJapanon11March2023andcausedamassivetsunamithatledtothedeathofalmost16,000people.

Inadditiontothisgreatlossoflifeandthedestructionofbuildings,thetsunamialsocausedanumberofnuclearaccidents.

Anemergencyatanuclearpowerplantcomplexcausedtheevacuation(撤离)ofhundredsofthousandsofneighbouringresidents.“Inthe65yearsaftertheendofWorldWarII,thisisthetoughestandthemostdifficultcrisisforJapan,”saidNaotoKan,theJapaneseprimeministeratthetime.

Followingtheearthquake,around4.4millionhouseholdsinnortheasternJapanwereleftwithoutelectricity,and1.5millionwithoutwater.

【注意】

1．理解准确，涵盖全部要点；

2．能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇；

3．有效使用语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑；

4．尽量使用自己的语言。

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参考答案

I.听力部分

第一节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．C2．A3．C4．B5．A

第二节

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。这段对话读两遍。

6．A7．C

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。这段对话读两遍。

8．B9．B10．A

II.基础知识

一、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。

1．wassweptaway2．intheopenair3．onhand4．inruins

5．cometoanend6．eruption7．supplies8．trap

9．rescue10．shelters

二、用定语从句改写句子，使句子意思不变。

1．Thesofabed(that/which)Isleptonlastnightwasverycomfortable./ThesofabedonwhichIsleptlastnightwasverycomfortable./ThesofabedwhereIsleptlastnightwasverycomfortable.

2．What’sthenameoftheboyfromwhomyouborrowedabicycleyesterday/What’sthenameoftheboy(that/who/whom)youborrowedabicyclefromyesterday/What’sthenameoftheboywhosebicycleyouborrowedyesterday

3．Thehousewastheonlyoneinthisareathatstayedupintheearthquake./Thehousethatstayedupintheearthquakewastheonlyoneinthisarea.

4．Jackwassittingnexttothewomanontheplanewho/thattalkedallthetime./Thewoman(that/who/whom)Jackwassittingnexttoontheplanetalkedallthetime.

5．Theboywhoselegwasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentwasrushedtothehospital.

三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．deaths2．ability3．in4．badly5．that/which

6．hasmade7．important8．but9．values10．toaid

III.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．A2．D3．C4．C5．A

6．C7．D8．B9．C10．A

11．B12．A13．B14．B15．D

IV.阅读理解

一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1．C2．B3．D4．D

二、阅读下面短文，回答问题。

1．Themainpurposeofthepodistosavepeoplefromearthquakesandtsunamis.

2．Itmeans“encouraged”.

3．Theymeanthepodislikedbymanypeople.

4．EarthquakeArktoFitYourHome/ANewRescuePod

V.书面表达

On11March2023,Japanwasstruckbyamagnitude-9.0earthquake,whichwasfollowedbyatsunamiandseveralnuclearaccidents.Thisdestructivedisastercausedtensofthousandsofdeathsandcutoffthewaterandpowersuppliestomillionsofhouseholds.

听力材料

第一节

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Wouldyoulikearoomwithashower

W:I’dpreferabath,ifpossible.

M:OK,Madam,here’syourkey.It’sroom157onthefirstfloor.

Text2

M:WhereisCharlesHehasneverbeenlateforschoolbefore.

W:Maybeheisill,MrGreen.Iheardhimcoughingforawhileyesterdayafternoon.

Text3

M:Excuseme,doyouhaveanyticketsforthemusicalCatstonight

W:Sorry,sir,youaretoolate.TodayisFridaysotheticketssoldoutthreedaysago.

Text4

M:AvolcanoinBalieruptedyesterday,somaybewewon’tbeabletogotherenow.Doyouknowanyw