陕西省汉中市2020-2021学年高三上学期第四次校级联考英语试题

2021届高三第四次校际联考英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟;2.答卷前,务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚;3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidMichaeljustdo?A.Hepickeduphisson.B.Hehaddinner.C.Hefixedacomputer.2.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Anofficer.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.3.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.＄30.B.＄15.C.＄50.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Inashop.C.Inacinema.5.WhatisJane’splanfortheSundaymorning?A.Goinghiking.B.Doingsomegardening.C.Visitingthezoo.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdog?A.Brown.B.Black.C.White.7.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Lookingforacat.B.Buyingapresent.C.Attendingaparty.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。}8.What’sthewoman’sroomnumber?A.No.205.B.No.204.C.No.210.9.Whatisthewoman’sgroupgoingtodonext?A.Goshopping.B.Leavethetown.C.Visittheirfriends.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandjobseeker.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofateacher’swork?A.Boring.B.Easy.C.Challenging.12.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbest?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingsports.C.Readingbooks.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidthewomanthinkofhertriptoChina?A.Terrible.B.Wonderful.C.Tiring.14.WhatleftabadimpressiononthewomaninHainan?A.Theshipservice.B.Toomanytrees.C.Thesubwaysystem.15.What’stheweatherlikeinQingdaoinDecember?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Cool.16.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?AThewoman’sstudylifeinChina.B.Thewoman’sworkinChina.C.Thewoman’stourtoChina.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedtoMike?A.Hewashitbyacar.B.Hewasbornwithouttheabilitytospeak.C.Hehurthislegsathome.18.WhoisCody?A.Mike’sdog.B.Mike’sbrother.C.Mike’stoy.19.WhatdidMikedowhenhisfathersaid“Cody”?A.Heopenedhiseyes.B.Hemovedhisarm.C.Hesaidhisfirstwords.20.HowdidMike’sparentsfeelintheend?A.Upset.B.Sad.C.Happy.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithsomanyNYCmuseumstochoosefrom,it’shardtobegin.Thegoodnewsis,you’reintherightplace.BelowisahighlyselectivelistofmuseumsinNewYorkCity.MetropolitanMuseumofArtOccupyingtwomillionsquarefeet,withapermanentcollectionofovertwomillionworksofart,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt(foundedin1870)isonethelargestgalleriesintheworld.ThisfamousfineartsmuseuminNYCpossessesworksfromclassicalantiquity(古物),ancientEgypt,Asia,Byzantium,andEurope,withnearlyalloftheEuropeanmastersrepresented.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryOriginallyfoundedin1869,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.Locatedinpark-likegroundsacrossthestreetfromCentralPark,themuseumcomplexconsistsof28interconnectedbuildingshousing45permanentexhibitionhalls.Asapopularfamily-friendlyNYCattraction,theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisasfunasitiseducational.SolomonR.GuggenheimMuseumOneofthemid-twentiethcentury’smostimportantarchitecturallandmarks,theiconicSolomonR.MuseumwasdesignedbyFrankLloydWright.Wrightspent15yearsdesigningthebuildingandgaveup700sketchesandsixsetsofworkingdrawingsintheprocess.Hediedsixmonthsbeforethedoorswereopened.NewYorkCityFireMuseumTheNewYorkCityFireMuseum(setupin1934)isacharmingalternativetothemoreexpensivemuseumsofNewYork.HereyouwillfindartandartifactsthatcelebratethehistoryoffirefightingandtheNewYorkCityFireDepartment,includingmodern-dayfirefightingequipmentandrealNewYorkfireequipmentfrom1790.1.WhatdoyouknowabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory?AItconsistsof28exhibitionhalls. B.ItliesinthemiddleofCentralPark.C.Itisfitforparentsandtheirkids. D.Itisthesmallestmuseumintheworld.2.Whichistheyoungestmuseum?A.TheNewYorkCityFireMuseum. B.TheSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseum.C.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt. D.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inamedicalbook.C.Inanartreview. D.Inanofficialreport.BInhisnewshow,EvanRuggieroplaysguitar,singspopstandardsandshowseverybodyhisfinefootwork.WhatmakesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24,hasonlyoneleg.Whenhewasa19-year-oldmusicaltheaterstudentatNewJersey’sMontclairStateUniversity,Ruggierohadararebonecancerinhisrightleg.Finallyhislegwouldhavetobeamputated(截)belowtheknee.Suchasetbackcouldhaveeasilyendedthecareerofalesstoughperson,butRuggiero,whohasbeendancingsincehewasfive,nowputstheexperienceintohisperformance.Hisshow,“TheOne-LeggedSongandDanceMan:Volume3”,explainshowhereturnedtodancejust18monthsaftertheamputation.Hisdancenowreliesontheuseofapegleg(假肢),heexplains.Thesecrettohissurprisingsuccess,hesays,wasbeinga“stubborn”patientwhorefusedtogiveuponhisdanceandperformingstudies,despitetheadviceofhisdoctor.“Itwasarealsetback,butafteritwasallover,Isaid,‘Youknowwhat?IneedtopickuprightwhereIleftoffandcontinuemycareer,’”Ruggierosaid.Ruggierohascometoviewhispeglegasaninstrument.“Tapdancers-they’realwayscallingthemselvesmusicians,andtheirfeetaretheirinstrument,”hesaid.Notingthatmanyaudiencememberswillneverhaveseenaone-leggeddancerbeforecomingtohisshow,Ruggierosayshewon’tshyawayfromthephysical“weakness”hisperformanceshowsbecauseofhiscondition.“Alotofpeoplehavecomeuptome,andtheyalwayssay,‘You’resucharolemodelandaninspiration’,”hesaid.“I’mhonoredwhenpeoplesaythat,ofcourse,butI’mjusttryingtogetonwithmylife.”4.WhatmakesRuggiero’snewshowunusual?A.One-leggeddance. B.Hisownartworks.C.Theuseofinstrument. D.Songsofpopstandard.5.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat__________.A.RuggieroisatoughpersonwithastrongwillB.thesetbackhasendedRuggiero’sdancecareerC.Ruggieroisdancingrelyingonothers’supportD.hisdoctoragreedhekeptondancingandstudying6.Whenaudienceattendhisperformance,theymaynotice_______.A.Ruggieroplayspiano,singsanddancesB.RuggieroisadancerwiththehelpofapeglegC.therearemanytapdancersintheperformanceD.Ruggieropretendstobeaphysicallynormalperson7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoEvan?A.Worry B.Sympathy C.Encouragement D.PityCAwildfireisafirethatbumsstronglyandoutofcontrolonanareaofgrassorbushes.Theyoftenhappensinruralareasandwithoutpurpose.Thefiresstartfromnaturalcauses,likelightning.Humanscanstartfireswithcigarettesorcampfires,accidentally.Sometimes,peoplecansetfiresonpurpose.Thisistohelpanecosystemandthosethatlivethere.Thesearecontrolledburns.Thefireshelpencouragehealthyecosystemsandpreventlarger,moredamagingwildfires.Modemfireexpertsnowknowhowtosetcontrolledburnsthatarewellplannedandsafe.Whyisfirenecessary?Asdeadordecayingplantsbegintobuildupontheground,theymaypreventorganismsinthesoilfromgettingnutrients.Theymaykeepanimalsonthelandfromgettingtothesoil.Thiscoatingofdeadmattercanalsochokethegrowthofsmallerornewplants.Whetherthroughnaturalcausesornot,fireremovesthatlayerofdecay.Thesoilgetsnutrientsfromtheburnedmaterialfasterthanifithadslowlydecayedovertime.Thisallowshealthypartsoftheecosystemtothrive.Someplantsactuallyneedfiretocontinuetheirlifecycles.Seedsfromsomepinetreesgrowinpineconescoveredinathicksap(树液).Theseedsreleasefromthepineconeswhenfiremeltsthesap.Firesallowmoreseedstogettothesoilandgrow.Inanecosystem,nativeanimalsandplantshaveadaptedtosurvivewildfires.Forexample,deathsfromwildfiresarelow.Theysurvivebyburrowingintothegroundorfleeingtosaferareas.Humansareresponsibleforpreventingmostuncontrolledwildfires.Nearly85percentofwildfiresstartbecauseofhumanactivity.Wehavetopreventthesedamagingfires.Understandingthebenefitsoffireistheonlywaytotrulykeepourecosystemsafefromitsdangers.8.Howdoescontrolledburningaffectanecosystem?A.Ithelpskeepwildfiresfromgettingtoolarge.B.Itmakesithardforwildanimalstostayalive.C.Itcauseslargeareasofgrasstobumstrongly.D.Itcancreatedangerouswildfiresinruralareas.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“choke”inParagraph3mean?A.Help. B.Experience. C.Limit. D.Fuel.10.Whydopinetreesneedfiretoreproduce?A.Thefirehelpthepinetrees'seedsgrowfast.B.Theseedscangetoutwhenfiresmeltthesap.C.Thefirekeepsbirdsawayfrompinetrees'seeds.D.Thefireprovidesasourceofnutrientsfortheseeds.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.TheCausesofWildfires B.AnHealthyEcosystemC.FireHelpsPlantReproduction D.TheEcologicalBenefitsofFireDIn2018,Pakistanpromisedtoplanttenbilliontreesinanefforttoslowclimatechangeandtosavealandthathasbeendestroyed.Thatprogram,whosenameis10BillionTreesTsunami,hasbeentakingeffectslowlyforthepasttwoyears,butitrecentlyhasreceivedunexpectedhelpfromthecoronavirus(新冠病毒).ManyPakistanisaresuddenlyunemployed,sothegovernmenthasgiventhemjobsastree-planters.Unemployeddaylaborershavebeenturnedinto"jungleworkers",plantingtreesfor500rupeesaday($3).It'snotmuch,butitcanhelptheunemployedgetby.AsthecoronavirusstruckPakistan,the10BillionTreescampaignwashaltedaspartofsocialdistancingordersputinplacetoslowthespreadofthevirus.Butearlierthismonth,thegovernmentallowedtheforestryagencytorestarttheprogramandcreatemorethan63,600jobs.Theprogramisemployingthreetimesthenumberofplantersasitnormallydoes,andtheplantingseasonhasbeenextendedfromMay(itsusualend)throughoutJune,inordertokeepworkersemployed.Allworkersarebeingtoldtowearmasksandkeeptwometersofdistancefromothers.ShahidRashidAwan,projectdirectorforPunjabprovince,saidtheprojecthopestoreach50milliontreesthisyear.“Wecanabsorballtheunemployedlaborersandworkerswhohavefledthecitiesandreturnedtotheirvillagesinthepastfewweeks.”Astudydeclaredtreeplantingtobeaneffectivewaytostorecarbon,andifplantedinlargequantitiesaroundtheglobe,apowerfulsolutiontoclimatechange.Whileitwon’tfixeveryclimate-relatedproblemwehave,itcangoalongwayifdonewidely,whichisexactlywhatPakistanistryingtodowithsuchimpressivedetermination.Andtheworkerswillbenefitgreatly,too.Notonlyaretheyabletoearnmoneyandsupporttheirfamiliesatadifficulttime,butthey’reoutsideinthefreshair,awayfromthepotentialhealthrisksfrommoretightly-packedurbanenvironments.It’sabrilliantideathatallcountryleadersshouldconsidercopying.12.HowdoesthecoronavirusinfluencePakistan?A.Alotofanimalsarestarving. B.Manypeopleareoutofwork.C.Muchlandisleftunmanaged. D.Thegovernmenthaslostpower.13Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"halted"underlinedinParagraph3?A.Agreed. B.Discussed. C.Stopped. D.Doubted.14.Whyistheprojectenvironmentally-friendly?A.Ithashelpedwithemployment.B.Ithaspersuadedpeopletoplanttreesinbigcities.C.Manylaborersproducemuchlesscarbondioxide.D.Itcancontributetofightingagainstclimatechange.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPakistan'smove?A.Itservesasagoodexample. B.Itisnotfitforothercountries.C.Itisawasteoftimeandmoney. D.Itbringsmanyeconomicbenefits.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringtheholidaysorfestivals,mostofusgettimeawayfromworkoruniversityandweallintendtoputthistimeofftogooduse,butit’snotalwayseasy.Tohelp,we’vehadcomeupwithafewwaystokeepupwithyourcourses,aswellasthefestiveactivitiesandcelebrations.____16____.Whenyou’reinholidaymode,it’seasytolosetrackofthehoursanddays.Toavoidthis,trytoplanyourschedulebeforehand.Markcertaindays,orhours,aslearninghoursandsetremindersonyourphoneorinyourdiarysothatyoucansticktothem.____17____.Thisisveryimportantwhenyouwanttocombineworkandpleasureduringtheholidays.Thinkofagoal.Whatdoyouwanttoachieveattheendoftheholidayperiod?Trysettingyourselfagoal.____18____,soyou’reremindedofwhatyou’reworkingtowards.Takeitstepbystep.Akeythingtorememberovertheholidaysisthatyoucanlearnsomethinginafewshortbursts.____19____.Ifsittingdownforasolidhouroflearningisn’tworkingforyou,justtry10minutesatbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Don’tforgettorewardyourself.Ifyou’restillstrugglingtokeepgoingwithyourlearning,trymakingsureyouhaverewardsforwhenyoucompletesomelearning.____20____,youcanhaveacupofhotchocolate.Littlerewardscanhelpkeepyouactiveifyouarestruggling.A.YoucanwriteyourgoalonanoteandstickitsomewhereyoucanseeitB.CreateascheduleandfollowitC.ArrangeyourplanrandomlyduringtheholidayD.Learningdoesn’thavetotakeoveryourwholedayE.RemembertotrytogetrecognitionandrewardfromothersF.Forinstance,ifyoufinishonethirdoftoday’slessonG.Bydoingthisyoucaneasilybalancelearningwithfestiveactivities第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rajuwasanhonestandkind-heartedboy.OnedayRajuwasreturninghomefromschoolonfoot.Suddenlyhesawafewboysthrowing____21____atapuppy（小狗）.Thepoorpuppywascryingbitterlyashewas____22____injured.Seeingtheincident,Raju’sheartwasfilledwith____23____.Thenhetoldthemthathewould____24____themattertotheirparents.Onhearingit,theboys____25____.ThenRaju____26____theinjuredlegofthepuppywithahandkerchieftostopbleeding.WhenRajugothome,hetoldhisparentswhathadhappenedand____27____themtoallowhimtopetthepuppy.Withgreatcarethepuppywas____28____quickly.HenamedthedogTomandsoontheybecameclosefriends.EverytimeTomsawhislittle____29____,hewouldbecomeveryhappyandwagged（摇摆）histail.MonthspassedandTomgrewup.One____30____morningwhenRajustartedforschool,hesaidgoodbyetoTomandTom____31____Rajubywagginghistail.Theschoolendedafterthesecondperiod____32____theincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenRajuarrivedhome，he____33____Tom.Hearinghismaster’scall,TomrantoRajuhappily.Butallofasudden，Tomsawa____34____justfiveyardsawayfromRajuanditattemptedtobitehim.To____35____hismaster，Tomrushedtothesnakeandtheyfoughtaterriblefight.Thesnakewas____36____atlast.Aftersometime,____37____,Tomfelldown,bleeding.Rajucalledhislittlefriendbyhisname,Tom,againandagain.ButTomdidnot____38____.He____39____ofthepoison（毒）ofthesnake.ForlittleTom____40____randownRaju’sfaceliketheshowersofrain.21.A.erasers B.coins C.stones D.flowers22.A.badly B.slightly C.hardly D.nearly23.A.happiness B.sadness C.envy D.pride24.A.report B.introduce C.whisper D.explain25A.stayed B.laughed C.escaped D.shouted26.A.pulled B.tied C.touched D.pushed27.A.forced B.ordered C.persuaded D.warned28.A.moved B.hidden C.found D.cured29.A.father B.teacher C.master D.assistant30.A.foggy B.windy C.sunny D.rainy31.A.taught B.frightened C.begged D.greeted32.A.exceptfor B.becauseof C.accordingto D.asfor33.A.called B.hurt C.hit D.beat34.A.dog B.rat C.cat D.snake35.A.hug B.save C.comfort D.delight36.A.killed B.kicked C.fooled D.cheated37.A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.instead38.A.refuse B.respond C.permit D.promise39.A.thought B.heard C.dreamed D.died40.A.tears B.sweat C.water D.blood第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Followingthesuccessofhisfirstnon-profitlibraryinHangzhou,singer-songwriterGaoXiaosongisopeningasecondreadingroominNanjing.Nanjing,inJiangsuProvince,acitywithahistorydatingbackmorethan2,000yearsandtheancientcapitalofsix____41____(dynasty),wasnamedtheCityofLiteraturebyUNESCO—____42____firstcityinChinatobeawardedthetitle.OnNovember1l,anewlibraryopened____43____thefootofNanjing’sMingDynasty(1368—1644)citywalls,whichhavewitnessedthepassingofcenturies.Likethefirstlibrary____44____(open)in2018inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,theNanjingLibraryaswellasits____45____(collect)of40,000booksisfreetothepublic.Toensurea____46____(peace)readingexperience,500admissionsareallowedea