2023-2024学年浙江省台州市椒江区书生中学高二(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
2023-2024学年浙江省台州市椒江区书生中学高二(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)_第2页
2023-2024学年浙江省台州市椒江区书生中学高二(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)_第3页
2023-2024学年浙江省台州市椒江区书生中学高二(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)_第4页
2023-2024学年浙江省台州市椒江区书生中学高二(上)开学英语试卷(含解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩14页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年浙江省台州市椒江区书生中学高二(上)开学英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AThe93rdAcademyAwardsceremonywasheldonApril25,2021,ratherthanitsusuallate-FebruarydateduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.

Winners

ThenomineeswereannouncedonMarch15.Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawardsceremony.ChinesefilmmakerChloeZhaobecamethefirstwomanofcolortowinBestDirectorandthesecondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2010ceremonyfordirectingTheHurtLocker.BestActresswinnerFrancesMcDormandbecametheseventhpersontowinathirdactingOscarandthesecondtowinBestActressthreetimes.AsaproducerofNomadland,shealsowasthefirstpersoninhistorytowinOscarsforbothactingandproducingforthesamefilm.BestSupportingActresswinnerYounYuh-jungbecamethefirstKoreanperformerandsecondAsianfemaletowinanOscarafterMiyoshiUmeki,whowonthesamecategoryforherrolein1957'sSayonara.

Partofawards

BestActor

AnthonyHopkins—TheFatherasAnthony

BestSupportingActress

YounYuh-jung—MinariasSoon-ja

BestDirector

ChloeZhao—Nomadland

BestProductionDesign

Mark—ProductionDesign:DonalGrahamBurt;SetDecoration:JanPascaleBestPicture

Nomadland—FrancesMcDormand,PeterSpears,andChloeZhao

BestCinematography

Mank—ErikMesserschmidt

BestCostumeDesign

MaRainey'sBlackBottom—AnnRoth

BestSupportingActor

DanielKaluuya—JudasandtheblackMessiahasFredHamptonRulechanges

Duetotheceremonydatechange,theAcademychangedthequalificationdeadlineforfeaturefilmsfromDecember31,2020toFebruary28,2021.TheAcademyalsoreviseditsreleaseanddistributionrequirementsbyallowingforfilmsthatwerereleasedviavideoondemandorstreamingtobequalifiedfortheawards.1.WhoisthefirstfemaletowintheAcademyAwardforBestDirector?______A.ChloeZhao. B.KathrynBigelow.

C.YounYuh-jung. D.FrancesMcDormand.2.Whichfilmwonthemostawardsin2021Oscar?______A.Nomadland. B.TheFather. C.Sayonara. D.Minari.3.Whatwasthedeadlineforfeaturefilms?______A.April25,2021. B.March15,2021.

C.February28,2021. D.December31,2020.B

JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic(胰腺)cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.

TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.

ThenextbigrewardforAndraka'sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople'slivesandmaybesavethem.

JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.4.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?A.Hisfriend'sencouragement. B.Anupsettingexperience.

C.Hisextensivereading. D.Animportanttest.5.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.

B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.

C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.

D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.6.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka'sawardwinning?A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.

B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.

C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.

D.Hispassionfordiscovery.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka'sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C

FouTs'ong,aChinese-bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin,DebussyandMozart,diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.

Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudiedattheWarsawConservatoryonascholarship.ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955,hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition.

Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthirdplaceintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.HealsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin'smazurkas.Almostovernight,hebecameanationalhero.ToChina,Mr.Fou'srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou,whilemanyotherssoughtouthisfather,FuLei,foradviceoneducatingchildren.

In1981,avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather,primarilytoMr.Fou,waspublishedinChina.Fullofadvice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFuLei'sFamilyLettersbecameabest-sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu'swordsvolumeuplongafterhisdeathamongpeopleforwhomtheywereintended.

"Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist,'"Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview."Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder—thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway."8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout

.A.FouTs'ong'sachievementsinmusic.

B.ThestageperformancesFouTs'onggave

C.FouTs'ong'sexperiencesoflearningmusic

D.TheeffortsFouTs'ongmadeforcompetitions9.WhydoesFouTs'ong'sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina?A.ItearnsChineseartsaplaceinthewest.

B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture.

C.ItprovesChinesepeople'stalentformusic.

D.ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A.MrFu'swords.

B.YoungChinese.

C.FouTs'ongandhisfamily.

D.ReadersofFuLei'sFamilyLetters.11.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei'sideasinthelastparagraph?A.Pursuingartisalongandpainfulprocess.

B.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist.

C.Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart.

D.Talentisofgreatestimportanceforapianist.DMusicisgoodforthehealth.Anddrummingmaybebestofall.Aswellasbeingphysicallydemanding,itrequirespeopletoadjusttheirlimbsandtoreacttooutsidestimuli(刺激),suchaswhattherestofthebandisupto.Itisparticularlyhelpfulforchildrenwhohaveemotionalandbehavioraldifficulties.

ResearchersattheClemBurkeDrummingProjectanorganizationnamedafterBlondie'sdrummer,whowasoneofitsfoundershaveshownthatteachingsuchchildrentodrumhelpsthemtocontroltheirreactionsmoregenerally,tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven,andtocommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.

Theproject'slatestwork,ledbyCahartofKing'sCollege,London,goesastepfurther.Itlooksattheneurological(神经系统的)changeswhichaccompanytheseshifts.

Ms.Cahartandhercolleaguesfound36autistic(自闭症)teenagersanddividedthemintotwogroups.Onehaddrumlessonstwiceaweekforeightweeks.Theothersdidnot.Atthebeginningandendoftheprojecteveryonewasaskedtostaystillfor45minutesinamachinetoseehowtheactivityoftheirbrainshadchanged.Theirbehaviourwasalsorecorded.

Asexpected,mostofthedrumminggroupshowedpositivebehavioralchanges.Andthesewereindeedreflectedintheirbrains.Themachinescansshowedthatseveralgroupsofconnectivitybetweenpartsofthosebrainshadstrengthenedduringtheexperiment.Inparticular,tworegions(区域)involvedinattentioncontrol,formedstronglinks,respectively,withplacesassociatedwithintrospection(内省)andwithareasinvolvedinunderstandingfacialexpressions.

Thesechangesinthebrainthusnicelymatchthechangesinbehaviourwhichlearningtodrumbrings.Notasurprise,perhaps.Butaconfirmationofdrumming'spowertoheal.12.WhichisNOTthebenefitofdrummingforchildrenwhohaveemotionalandbehavioraldifficulties?______A.Tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven.

B.Tocontroltheirreactionsmoregenerally.

C.Tocommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.

D.Tobemorebrilliantandactive.13.Whatarerecordedintheprocessoftheproject?______A.Activityofpeople'sbrainsandtheirbehaviour.

B.People'sattentioncontrolondrumming.

C.People'semotionandtheirbehaviour.

D.Thewayandfrequencyofdrumming.14.Whatarethemainchangesinthebraincausedbydrumming?______A.Placesassociatedwithintrospectionismoreactive.

B.Regionsinvolvedinattentioncontrolbecomesstronger.

C.Connectivitybetweenpartsofbrainsisstrengthened.

D.Changesinthebraincannotmatchthechangesinbehaviour.15.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?______A.Thehealingeffectofdrumming.

B.Thewayofkeepinghealthy.

C.Therelationshipbetweenbrainandbehaviour.

D.Therelationshipbetweendrummingandbrainchanges.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.

Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA.(1)______Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctors'whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.

(2)______Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.

Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called"TheGesundheit!Institute",togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.(3)______

HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.

(4)______Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,"Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'safriend.(5)______"

A.Ienjoyedplayinghim.

B.Itwasverysuccessful.

C.Heeventuallygaveuphisstudies.

D.Adamssucceededinpersuadingotherpatients.

E.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.

F.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.

G.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)MattStutzmanisoneofthetop-rankedbowmen(弓箭手)intheUSA"Thelasttimewelookedintoit,1%ofbowmenintheworldmadea(21)fromarchery,"hesaid,"Januaryof2010waswhenI(22)tobethebestbowmanintheworld.Andby2012,Iwenttomyfirstgame,andwonsilver!"Andhediditallwithhisfeet.

Stutzmanwasbornwithoutarms."Icouldn'tfind(23),"hesaid."Iwaspretty(24).Nobodywouldgivemeachanceto(25)myself."

In2009,adeerseasoninLowa.Hethoughtifhecouldteachhimselfhowto(26)anarrow,maybehecouldatleast(27)adeerandsupporthisfamily.Hesaid,"Iwentoutandgotthe(28)bowIcouldfind,andIactuallyshotadeer(29).Iwasexcited."

"Istartedarcheryjustto(30)myfamily.ButnowI'veseenit'smuch(31).Whensomeonewithadisabilitycomesuptomesayingtheysawmedothisorthat,nowtheycandothat,thenitmakesmefeel(32)aboutmyself."hesaid."Thefeelingisbetterthan(33).Thebestbowmanintheworldissomebodywho(34)thesportandmakesitbetter,orchangespeoplethat(35)whatyoudoandmakesthembetter."21.

A.sacrifice B.deal C.living D.habit22.

A.agreed B.decided C.needed D.remembered23.

A.friends B.work C.animals D.hobbies24.

A.frustrated B.puzzled C.frightened D.bored25.

A.enjoy B.behave C.respect D.prove26.

A.pull B.perform C.raise D.shoot27.

A.protect B.adopt C.hunt D.meet28.

A.biggest B.longest C.heaviest D.cheapest29.

A.bravely B.sadly C.secretly D.successfully30.

A.feed B.entertain C.satisfy D.reward31.

A.smaller B.bigger C.lighter D.better32.

A.nervous B.safe C.good D.modest33.

A.winning B.failing C.stopping D.laughing34.

A.prefers B.changes C.organizes D.prepares35.

A.watch B.admit C.record D.help四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)36.ThestoryofLiTian,(1)______"ancestoroffirecrackers",isoneofthebeautifulfolk(2)______(legend)abouttheoriginoffireworks.

About1,400yearsago,onbothsidesoftheNanchuanRiver,people(3)______(kill)bymandrills(山魈).EvenEmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty(618-907),LiShimin,wassodisturbed(4)______heorderedmedicaltreatmentfromalloverthecountry.

LiTian,fromLiuyang,centralChina'sHunanProvince,workedhardandinventedfirecrackers,(5)______wereusedtowardoff(抵御)evilspirits(6)______(protect)notonlythecitizens,butalsotheemperor.Liwasawardedthetitleof"ancestoroffirecrackers"bytheemperor(7)______hisvaluablerescue.

(8)______(develop)tilltheSongDynasty,aroundthebeginningofthe13thcentury,LiuyangfireworksbegantobeintroducedtoIndiaviatheSilkRoad.Later,fireworkswereintroducedintoArabcountriesthroughIndia,intoSpain,and(9)______(gradual)spreadtoEuropeanandAmericancountries.

Aftermorethan1,400yearsofdevelopment,Liuyanghasformedanindustrialcluster(群)ofproduction,operation,researchanddevelopmentandlogistics,(10)______(become)aglobalfireworksproductionandtradebaseandthe"hometownoffireworks"intheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)37.近日你校将举办英语演讲活动,题目是"ThePersonIAdmire",请选取一位中国伟人,完成一篇演讲稿。

内容包括:(1)介绍人物简介;

(2)人物的贡献;

(3)对你的启示与意义。

注意:(1)词数100词左右;

(2)可适当增加内容,使得原文连贯;

(3)在答题卡区域内作答。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawardsceremony.ChinesefilmmakerChloeZhaobecamethefirstwomanofcolortowinBestDirectorandthesecondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2010ceremonyfordirectingTheHurtLocker.中国电影导演ChloeZhao成为首位获得最佳导演奖的有色人种女性,也是继KathrynBigelow之后第二位获得最佳导演奖的女性。2010年,Bigelow凭借执导《拆弹部队》获得最佳导演奖。可知,第一位获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖的女性是KathrynBigelow,故选B。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据Partofawards表格中信息BestDirectorChloeZhao-Nomadland  最佳导演《克洛伊•赵游牧地》;BestPictureNomadland-FrancesMcDormand,PeterSpears,andChloeZhao     最佳影片:《游牧地》弗朗西斯•麦克道曼、彼得•斯皮尔斯和克洛伊•赵。可知,获得了2021年奥斯卡奖最多奖项的电影是Nomadland,它获得了最佳导演奖和最佳影片奖,故选A。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Duetotheceremonydatechange,theAcademychangedthequalificationdeadlineforfeaturefilmsfromDecember31,2020toFebruary28,2021.由于颁奖日期的变更,评委会将故事片的入围截止日期从2020年12月31日改为2021年2月28日。可知,故事片的截止日是2021年2月28日。故选C。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了2021年奥斯卡颁奖典礼的一些情况。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】B、A、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文写了杰克•安德拉卡发明了一个新的胰腺测试方法胰腺癌症。并获得大奖的故事。

1.

根据第一段中的WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.(安德拉卡14岁时,一位家庭朋友死于此病,这对他影响深远。)以及Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.(安德拉卡决定尝试开发一种测试,可能在早期阶段发现问题。)可知,一次失去朋友的痛苦经历让他决定这个测试的,因此B项符合题意。故选B。

2.

根据第二段中的ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.(但安德拉卡无休止地阅读有关这种疾病的资料,为他的想法写了一份提案,并把它发给了200名癌症研究人员。只有一位教授AnirbanMaitra博士做出了积极回应。)可知,他缺乏专家的肯定答复。故选A。

3.

根据最后一段中的ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.(但对安德拉卡来说,关键在于阅读、研究和发现都是纯粹的乐趣,在这个过程中,有机会改善他周围的世界,会让它变得更好。)可知,让他获胜的关键是他对发现的热情。故选D。

4.

本文介绍了杰克•安德拉卡发明了一个新的胰腺测试方法胰腺癌症。作为年轻创新者,开发这项测试需要很多年,他的热情和他的艰苦工作的精神让他得以成功。分析选项A.Practicemakesperfect  熟能生巧;B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.    刻苦是成功之路;C.Onegoodturndeservesanother    善有善报;D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.     失败是成功之母。因此B项符合语境。故选B。8~11.【答案】C、A、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国著名音乐家傅聪学习音乐并获得成就的经历,并介绍了他受到的父亲的影响。

1.

根据第二段中Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.(傅先生从小就喜欢古典音乐,7岁时开始上钢琴课。)和Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952(傅先生首次登台演出是在1952年)以及Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland...onascholarship.(傅先生很快搬到了波兰,在那里他获得了奖学金,在华沙音乐学院学习。)可知,本段讲述了傅聪学习音乐的经历。故选C。2.

根据第三段中ToChina,Mr.Fou'srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.(对中国来说,傅先生在一场著名的国际比赛中获得认可,证明了中国能够在西方艺术领域站稳脚跟。)可知,傅聪被全球认可对中国意义重大是因为它为中国艺术在西方赢得了一席之地。故选A。

3.

根据倒数第二段中Fullofadvice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFuLei'sFamilyLettersbecameabest-sellerinChina.(《傅雷家书》在中国成为畅销书,书中充满了忠告、鼓励、人生教诲和严厉的父爱。)以及BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese...peopleforwhomtheywereintended.(除了影响了一代中国人,傅先生的话语在他去世后很长一段时间里,在人们心中流传开来。)可知,划线词they指代前文提到的《傅雷家书》里提到的傅先生的话。故选A。

4.

根据最后一段中"Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson...thencanyoubeapianist,'"Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview.(“我父亲有句话,‘你必须先成为一个人,然后是艺术家,然后是音乐家,只有这样你才能成为钢琴家,’”傅先生在接受采访时回忆说。)可知,傅聪认为,成为一个钢琴家需要各方面的品质。故选B。12~15.【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的teachingsuchchildrentodrumhelpsthemtocontroltheirreactionsmoregenerally,tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven,andtocommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.(教这些孩子鼓乐有助于他们更全面地控制自己的反应,更有效地专注于他们被赋予的任务,更好地与他人交流。)可知对于情绪和行为有困难的儿童来说,击鼓的好处不包括使他们变得更加聪明和活跃。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段的Atthebeginningandendoftheprojecteveryonewasaskedtostaystillfor45minutesinamachinetoseehowtheactivityoftheirbrainshadchanged.(在项目开始和结束时,每个人都被要求在一台机器里呆45分钟,看看他们大脑的活动是如何变化的。)可知在项目进行的过程中人的大脑活动和行为被记录了下来。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第五段的"Themachinescansshowedthatseveralgroupsofconnectivitybetweenpartsofthosebrainshadstrengthenedduringtheexperiment.(机器扫描显示,在实验过程中,大脑各部分之间的联系增强了。)"可知,击鼓引起的大脑主要变化是大脑各部分之间的联系得到加强。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。根据全文,尤其第一段的Musicisgoodforthehealth.Anddrummingmaybebestofall.(音乐对健康有益。打鼓可能是最好的。)和最后一段的Butaconfirmationofdrumming'spowertoheal.(但这证实了击鼓的治愈能力。)可知,本篇文章主要在讲打鼓对人健康的好处打鼓对人的治愈力量。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了打鼓对人健康的好处,它能够疗愈人的大脑。

阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。16~20.【答案】E、F、G、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据后文Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctors'whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.(例如,他不喜欢医生的白大褂,所以当他拜访他的病人时,他穿有花的衬衫,并且他试图逗他们笑。医学院的医生们不太喜欢亚当斯,因为他太与众不同了。)可知此处是指他的行为与众不同,所以选项E(但当他在那里的时候,他用不同的方式做事。)切合文意。故选E。

(2)推理判断题。根据后文Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.(他看到不快乐和孤独的人,他试图把他们当作病人来帮助,但同时也把他们当作人来帮助。)可知,他认为病人不仅需要医疗,也需要被当做人来帮助,关注他们的心理,所以选项F(但是亚当斯相信住院的人需要的不仅仅是药物。)切合文意。故选F。

(3)推理判断题。选项G中的they是指前文togetherwithsomeotherdoctors(和其他医生)提到的HunterAdams和其他医生,根据上一段中提到的Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.(他在医院里花了很多时间和孩子们在一起,经常在脸上戴一个特别的红鼻子,看起来像个小丑,逗孩子们笑。)可知,根据HunterAdams的理念和做法,成立新的医院后,他们用不同的方式对待病人,所以选项G(他们希望这是一个以不同的方式治疗病人的地方。)切合文意。故选G。

(4)细节理解题。前文HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.(亨特•亚当斯在20世纪80年代成名,1998年,环球影业拍摄了一部关于他一生的电影。)可知,选项B中的it是指这部电影,此处是指这部电影非常成功,所以选项B(它非常成功。)切合文意。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据前文Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'safriend.(亨特是一个非常热情的人,他认为病人需要一个医生作为朋友。)可知,Williams非常喜欢这个角色,所以选项A(我喜欢扮演他。)切合文意。故选A。

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的医生HunterAdams的经历和理念。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。21~35.【答案】C、B、B、A、D、D、C、D、D、A、B、C、A、B、A【解析】(1)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.sacrifice牺牲;B.deal交易;C.living生活;D.habit习惯。句意:在美国,马特斯图兹曼是排名最高的弓箭手之一,"我们上次调查时,世界上1%的弓箭手靠射箭谋生,"他说。makealiving谋生,固定搭配。故选C项。

(2)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意;B.decided决定;C.needed需要;D.remembered记得。句意:"2010年1月,我决定成为世界上最好的弓箭手。根据后句"Andby2012,Iwenttomyfirstgame,andwonsilver!"(到2012年,我参加了我的第一场比赛,并获得了银牌!)可知他决定成为最厉害的弓箭手,decidetodosth.决定做某事,固定搭配。故选B项。

(3)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友;B.work工作;C.animals动物;D.hobbies爱好。句意:斯图兹曼生来就没有手臂。"我找不到工作,"他说。因天生残疾,不能干活,自然而然就找不到工作。故选B项。

(4)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.frustrated沮丧的;B.puzzled困惑的;C.frightened害怕的;D.bored无聊的。句意:"我很沮丧,没有人会给我机会证明自己。"由上文"Stutzmanwasbornwithoutarms"可知,他天生残疾,没有证明自己的机会,应该是非常沮丧。故选A项。

(5)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy喜欢;B.behave表现;C.respect尊重;D.prove证明。句意:"我很沮丧,没有人会给我机会证明自己。"结合后文内容可知,他是想证明自己虽然残疾,但也能有所作为。故选D项。

(6)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.pull拉;B.perform表演;C.raise提高;D.shoot射击。句意:2009年,洛瓦州的一个鹿季。他想,如果他能自学如何射箭,也许他至少可以猎鹿养家糊口。结合后文"Iactuallyshotadeer,"可知此处表达"射箭"。故选D项。

(7)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.protect保护;B.adopt收养;C.hunt打猎;D.meet碰见。句意:2009年,洛瓦州的一个鹿季。他想,如果他能自学如何射箭,也许他至少可以猎鹿养家糊口。由后文"shotadeer"可知用hunt,表示狩猎。故选C项。

(8)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.biggest最大的;B.longest最长的;C.heaviest最重的;D.cheapest最便宜的。句意:他说:"我出去买了我能找到的最便宜的弓,我实际上成功地射中了一只鹿,这让我很开心。"由上文"maybehecouldatleast(7)adeerandsupporthisfamily"可知,他家里是非常贫困,应该是最便宜的弓。故选D项。

(9)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.bravely勇敢地;B.sadly悲伤地;C.secretly秘密地;D.successfully成功地。句意:他说:"我出去买了我能找到的最便宜的弓,我实际上成功地射中了一只鹿,这让我很开心。"由后文"Iwasexcited"可知,应该是成功射中了一只鹿。故选D项。

(10)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.feed喂养;B.entertain招待;C.satisfy使满意;D.reward报酬。句意:我开始射箭只是为了养家糊口。此处相当于上文的"supporthisfamily"养家糊口。故选A项。

(11)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.smaller更小的;B.bigger更大的;C.lighter更轻的;D.better更好的。句意:但现在我对它的想法变得更大了。此句暗含是作者通过一个成功后有更大的想法,和后文叙述影响身边人是相联系的。故选B项。

(12)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的;B.safe安全的;C.good好的;D.modest谦虚的。句意:"当一个残疾人走过来对我说,他们看到我这样或那样做,现在他们可以这样做了,这让我对自己感觉很好。"本句暗含作者的付出得到了认可,也将影响其它残疾人,这让他感觉良好。故选C项。

(13)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.winning胜利;B.failing失败;C.stopping停止;D.laughing大笑。句意:这种感觉比胜利更爽。由上文"Whensomeonewithadisabilitycomesuptomesayingtheysawmedothisorthat,nowtheycandothat.."可知,这种认可比获奖更开心。故选A项。

(14)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.prefers更喜欢;B.changes改变;C.organizes组织;D.prepares准备。句意:世界上最好的弓箭手是改变这项运动并让它变得更好的人,或者是改变那些看你做什么并让他们做得更好的人。结合下文"orchangespeople"可知change符合题意。故选B项。

(15)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.watch看;B.admit承认;C.record录制;D.help帮助。句意:世界上最好的弓箭手是改变这项运动并让它变得更好的人,或者是改变那些看你做什么并让他们做得更好的人。结合上文"Whensomeonewithadisabilitycomesuptomesayingtheysawmedothisorthat"可知,作者的努力影响了身边看到他的人。故选A项。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了MattStutzman是美国顶级的弓箭射击之一,因生来没有手臂,天生残疾,后来通过自己的努力,成功成为一流的射手,他的成就和励志影响着一大批像他一样残疾的人们。

做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词是否得当,意思是否

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论