2021-2022学年河南省焦作市温县第一高级中学高二（下）开学英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年河南省焦作市温县第一高级中学高二（下）

开学英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)

1.Thisbookissaidtobespecialwhichmanyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks

.()

A.writesB.coversC.printsD.reads

2.Itiseasytothiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,so

youmustkeepthedirectionswell.

A.takeoverB.takeapartC.takedownD.takeup

3.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.()

A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome

4.Formanyaffectedfamilies,cutstoschoolbusservicewillmeanabigintheir

morningandafternoonschedules.()

A.settlementB.motivationC.solutionD.adjustment

5.Withhisattentionontheshopalongtheroadside,heknockedanoldman

downwhileridingtoschool.

A.concentratingB.concentrated

C.toconcentrateD.havingconcentrated

6.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescanproblemsinindustry.

A.beappliedtosolveB.beappliedtosolving

C.applytosolveD.applytosolving

7.Thequalityofaprocessedfoodlargelytherawmaterialandthewayit

________.()

A.relieson；processesB.dependson；processes

C.decideson；isprocessedD.dependson；isprocessed

8.Shespokeconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagood___onheremployer.()

A.influenceB.pressureC.impressionD.effect

9.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandexercise.

A.lackofB.lackingofC.lackinD.lackingin

10.ThestudentinthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn'tnoticehisteacherbehind

him.

A.absorbingB.beabsorbedC.toabsorbD.absorbed

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Journalistsaretheprofessionalsthatareresponsibleforbringingallup-to-dateinformationto

readersfromeverycorneroftheworld.Bydeliveringtheirvoice,manyfamousjournalistshave

earnedworldwidefame.

JosephPulitzer

AccordingtoJosephPulitzer,ifanationcanbeseenasalargeshipatsea,thejournalistsareits

watchkeeperswhoreporthiddendangerstomakesurethesafejourneyoftheship.Heworked

fortheSt.LouisPost-DispatchandTheWorld.Heisknowntotheworldasthe"Grandfatherof

ModemJournalism".

MargaretBourkeWhite

MargaretBourkeWhiteisknownasthefirstfemalewarjournalistandaskilled

photo-journalist.ShedidsomeoutstandingworkbycreatingaphotographicrecordofWorld

WarandtheGreatDepression.ShewastheonlyphotoJoumalistwhowaspermittedtoworkin

combatzonebytheUSarmytoreportthewar.

CarlBernstein

CarlBernsteinisoneofthemostfamousAmericaninvestigativejournalist,andhehasproved

thesaying,"Thepenismorepowerfulthansword".Carlworkedwithanothergreatjournalist

BobWoodwardatTheWashingtonPost.TheybroughtaboutarevolutionintheUSbyworking

togetherontheWatergatescandal（丑闻）,whichledtoPresidentRichardNixon's

resignation.ThisletTheWashingtonPostreceiveaPulitzerPrizeforPublicServiceinl973.

AnnaQuindlen

AnnaQuindlen'sloveforjournalismgaveherakick-startfromherhighschoolwhereshe

workedfbrherhighschoolpaper.Later,shewentontowriteinterestingandindemandcolumns

（专栏）like"Hers","PublicandPrivate"andmanymoreforTheNewYorkTimes,which

wonherthePulitzerPrizein1992.Thisisthereasonwhysheisknownasthe"Voiceofthe

BabyBoomers11.

第2页，共22页

11.Whohascontributedmosttomodernjournalism?

A.JosephPulitzer.B.MargaretBourke-White.

C.CarlBernstein.D.AnnaQuindlen.

12.Howmanyfemalejournalistsdoesthetextmentioninall?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

13.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?

A.Science.B.Entertainment.

C.Service.D.Figure

B

TIANJIN,Dec.12,2018（Xinhua）-StrikingChinesegongs（锣）for50years,LiuZibin,a

70-year-oldfolkartistinTianjinMunicipality'seagertointroducethetraditionalmusical

instrumentusedinChineseoperatomorepeople.

LiubecameaddictedtoChineseoperainhischildhoodwhenhisgrandfatherfrequentlytook

himtowatchperformances.Attheageof13,hejoinedHebeibangzitrainingteam.Hebei

bangziisoneoftheoldesttypesofChineseoperainnorthernChina,whichbecamepopularin

theQingDynasty.ltisatraditionalChineseoperacombiningmusic,vocals,danceand

acrobatics（杂技）.

"Ittookmehourstopracticethebasicskillsofgongs,uhesaid."Thisroundpieceofmetalcan

helpperformersonthestagetoexpressjoyandsorrowwhenhitbyastickwithdifferent

rhythms,soImustbearinmindallkindsofrhythms（节奏）forvarioussituations.For

example,strikinggongswithaquicktempo（速度）cancreateatenseatmosphereforaction

scenes.1'

Inthe1960sand1970s,thereorganizationofoperatroupesinTianjinforcedmanymembersto

switchtheirjobstothoseinfactories.ThankstoLiu'sbrilliantskills,hewasfortunateenoughto

gotooneofthethreebiggestBeijingOperatroupesinTianjintocontinuehisgonglife.

Tenyearsago,Liuretired,buthestillgoestoanoperateahousealmosteveryafternoontostrike

thegongforoperaperformances.In2006,HebeibangziwaslistedintoChina'snational

intangibleculturalheritage.However,heworriesaboutmaintainingtheartasfewerandfewer

youngstersarelearningpercussion（敲打乐器），especiallygongs.nPeoplewhostrikethegong

staybehindthescenes.ltishardforthemtogainfameandfortune,"hesaid.Althoughmany

amateurs（业余爱好者）havelearnedfromLiuovertheyears,somegaveupeasily."Itsabit

dullandboringtocontinuouslystrikeagongfor40minutesatthepracticestage.ltrequires

patience.Fewcanbearthehardship,'*hesaid.

VariouskindsofChinesegongsareneatlyplacedatLiu'shome.Heiswaitingformorepeople

totakeoverhiscareerandspreadthetraditionalChineseart.

14.WhatcanweknowaboutLiuZibinfromthe2ndparagraph?

A.HisgrandfatherfoundedHebeiOperaTroupe.

B.HeshowedinterestinChineseoperaasachild.

C.Hewastheonlyonewhocouldstrikegongsinthetroupe.

D.HisgrandfathertaughthimtosingHebeibangzi.

15.Whydidsomemembersoftheoperatroupestumtofactoriesinthe1960sand1970s?

A.Becauseofthereformoftheoperatroupes.

B.Becausenooneshowedinterestinoperathen.

C.Becausetheycouldearnmoremoneyinfactories.

D.Becausetheoperatroupewasbadlylackinginfunds.

16.HowoldwasLiuZibinwhenheretired?

A.55yearsold.B.60yearsold.C.65yearsold.D.70yearsold.

17..Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A.Peoplestrikingthegongwillneverbecomefamous.

B.Graspingtheskillofstrikingthegongisanythingbutchallenging.

C.LiuexpectsthetraditionalChineseartwilldrawmorepeople'sattention.

D.Hebeibangziisnowtheworld'sintangibleculturalheritage.

c

It'simportantforchildrentotakepartinsocialactivitiesduringtheirsummerholidays."Kids

shouldhaveabreakduringthesummer.They'veworkedhardduringtheschoolyearandthisis

theirtimetorelax,buttheyshouldcontinuecommunicatingwiththeirfriendsandmeetingnew

people,"saidDr.JinHan.He'saprofessoratBaylorCollegeofMedicineinHouston.

Spendingtimewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeoplebydoingfunandeducationalactivities

suchasmusiciansandsportsprogramsinsummerhelpwiththeirdevelopment."Ifchildren

spendalotoftimealoneontheirelectronicequipment,thentheywillfailtocommunicatewith

others,"Hansaid."Intoday'sworld,it*sveryeasyforkidstostayindoorsalldayandkeepin

touchwithothers,butthatisnotagoodwaytoconnectwithothers.Face-to-face

communicationisnecessaryandimportant.Parentsshouldthetimetheirchildrenspendon

第4页，共22页

electronicequipment.Forexample,thetimetheyspendontheirphonescannotbemorethanone

houraday."

Ifsalsoimportantforchildrentospendqualitytimewiththeirparentsandsistersorbrothers.

"It'snotthelengthoftime,butthequalityoftimethatfamiliesspendtogetherthatisreally

valuable,"Hansaid."Thistypeofcommunicationisnotsomethingthatyoucangetfrom

anywhereelse.ltdoesn'tmatterhowoldthechildis,becausefamilybonding（人与人之间的

关系）experiencescanhappenatanytime."

Havingchildrenspendtimewithfriendsandfamiliesdoesn'thavetospendmoneyinthe

wallet,either.Forexample,goingtotheneighborhoodswimmingpoolorhavingapicnicisa

greatwaytospendqualitytimetogether.

18.WhatdoesDr.JinHanthinkaboutthesummerholidaysaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Itisnecessaryforchildrentohavearestduringsummerholidays.

B.Childrenshouldrelaxasmuchaspossibleduringsummerholidays.

C.Makingnewfriendsinsummerholidaysisdifficultforchildren.

D.Childrenshouldprepareforschoolworkinsummerholidays.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''restrict"meaninParagraph2?

A.Increase.B.Control.C.Spend.D.Employ.

20.Whatcanweinferfromchildrenspendingtimewithfamilies?

A.Howlongchildrenspendwithfamiliesmatters.

B.Whattodowithfamiliesdependsontheparents.

C.Whentospendtimewithfamiliesmakesadifference.

D.Howtoenjoythetimewithfamiliesisofgreatimportance.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Theimportanceoffriendsandfamilies.

B.Theintroductionofsomesocialactivities.

C.Thesuitablewaystospendsummerholidays.

D.Thenecessityofface-to-facecommunication.

D

Givingchildrenmusiclessonswon'tjustintroducethemtomusic—itcouldalsogreatly

improvetheirlanguageskills.

Whilemanystudieshaveshownthatlearninganinstrumentcanaffectthingslikethelanguage

ability,itisn'tunderstoodifthisisasideeffectofageneralimprovementofcognitive（认知］的）

skills,orsomethingthatdirectlyaffectslanguageprocessing.

Now,wearegettingclosertoananswer,thankstoastudyof74Chinesekindergarten

children,ledbyRobertDesimonefromMIT.Forthestudy,Desimone'steamchosechildren

fromtheChineseeducationsystem,withthesupportofeducationofficialswhowantedtosee

howmightimprovetheirlearning.

The4-to5-year-oldMandarin-speakingchildreninthestudyweredividedintothree

groups.Onegroupreceiveda45-minutepianolessonthreetimesaweek,whileanotherreceived

extrareadinginstructionclasses.Thethirdgroupactedascontrols,takingnoextralessons

beyondtheirusualclasses.

Theclasseslastedforsixmonths,afterwhichthechildrenweretestedontheirabilitytotell

wordsbasedondifferencesintones,consonants（辅音）,orvowels（元音）.Thetestresults

showedthatthechildrenwhohadtakenpianolessonsperformedbetterattellingthedifference

betweenwordsthatdifferbyasingleconsonant,whencomparedwiththechildrenwhotook

extrareadinglessons.Comparedtothecontrolgroup,boththemusiclearnersandtheextra

readinggroupdidbetterintellingthedifferencebetweenwordsbasedonvoweldifferences.

"Itlookslikeforrecognisingdifferencesbetweensounds,includingspeechsounds,it'sbetter

thanextrareading.Thatmeansschoolscouldpaymoreattentiontomusic,"Desimonesays.uIt's

notworsethangivingextrareadingtothechildren,whichisprobablywhatmanyschoolsare

tryingtodo—getridofthearteducationandjusthavemorereading."

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Learningamusicalinstrument.

B.Astudyofchildren'sschooling.

C.TheChineseeducationsystem.

D.Improvementofcognitiveskills.

23.Whatdidthethirdgrouplearninthestudy?

A.Waystoimprovetheirstudy.

B.Threeextrapianolessonsaweek.

C.Extralessonsaboutreadingtips.

D.Nothingexcepttheirusualstudies.

24.Whatconclusiondidresearchersdrawatlast?

第6页，共22页

A.Learningmusicimprovedlearners'memory.

B.Childrentakingpianolessonsdidn'tperformwell.

C.Theextrareadinggroupweregoodattellingvowels.

D.Thepianoturnedouttobebetterthanotherinstruments.

25.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDesimonesays?

A.Childrenwholearnmusicperformbetteratschool.

B.Itisn'twisetocutbackonmusiclessons.

C.Schoolswillincreasereadingclasses.

D.Manyschoolsvaluearteducation.

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Peoplewhoseemtohavealltheluckarenotusuallyblessedbyalargeamountofgood

fbrtune.Theysimplyhaveahealthyattitude,whichenablesthemtomakethemostof

situations.Herearesometipsforcreatingyourownluck.

BeGratefulforWhatYouHave

Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon'tknowit.⑴Forexample,youhaveahappy

family,somewonderfulfriends,aroofoveryourheadandfoodonthetable.Byacknowledging

thesethingsregularly,youcaninstantlyfeelluckier.

SeetheGoodInthePast

Peoplesometimescomplainabouttheirpastforholdingthemback.Theyblametheirparentsor

theirschoolingfornotsettingthemupforsuccess.Buthavingadifficultlifedevelopsstrengths

andqualitiesyoumightneverhavegotifyouhadn'tbeenthroughthosetoughsituations.(2)

BeGenerous

Ifyouwantpeopletogiveyouopportunities,youhavetoconsiderwhatyoucandoforothers.

(3)Begenerouswithyourtimeandattention,andyou'llbesurprisedhowmanylucky

opportunitiespeoplemayofferyou.

BeOpentoNewThings

Luckdoesn'tjusthappenuponus,itcomestouswhenweareopen.(4)Learningnew

skills,visitinganewplace,andtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofexpandingyour

opportunities.

TakeAction

(5)Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallengewithapositive

attitude.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.

A.Youcannotexpecttoreceiveifyounevergive.

B.Sobegratefulforthegoodthatcamefromyourpast.

C.Manypeoplespendtimethinkingaboutwhattheydon'thave.

D.You'llneverhavegoodluckifyousittherewaitingforittocome.

E.Tryingsomethingnewisagreatwayofgettingmoreopportunities.

F.Butoftensuccesscomesfromgreatdeterminationratherthangoodluck.

G.Lookathowluckyyoualreadyareinsteadoffocusingonwhatyoulack.

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

InMarch,anotherlunginfectionattackedme.However,!was⑶)becauseIdidn'thavetogoto

work.

Myworkwasmoredangerousthanmylunginfection.Mycustomerstendedtoberude.The

majorityofmyco-workerslovedgossipand(32).EverynightwhenIbeganmywalktowork,1

feltfine.(33)thetimeIhadreachedmy(34)myheadhurtandmystomachfelt(35).AsIwalked

throughthedoorjwastenseandreadyfora(36).

So,whenmylunginfectioncalmeddown,I(37)tofindanotherjob.Surfingthroughemployment

listingsonline,!foundanadforahuman-onlycircus.Theworkwasbasicand(38)withinmy

power.So1(39)myresume.AfewdayslaterI(40)aninterviewandendedupgettinghired.

Thepayatthecircuswas(41).Thehourswerelonger.Theworkwasmore

physically£42).However,Ilovedit.Iwasinanenvironmentwheremycolleagueswere(43)soI

第8页，共22页

wasnevertiredwhen1(44)attheendoftheday.lttookawhilefbrmetofitin.Forthefirstfew

weeksofwork,Iwas(45),andIwasalwayslookingovermyshoulder.Iwas(46)tobefriendmy

co-workers,forfearthattheywould(47)melater.Despiteallthese,Ibeganto(48)thatIwas

smilingandlaughingatworkandthatmycolleaguesand1(49)eachother.Whenproblems

arose,wetalkedthemthroughinsteadofslingingmud.IamnowsohappythatIhavemade

a(50)decision.

31.A.upsetB.thrilledC.heartbrokenD.hopeless

32.A.storiesB.jokesC.tricksD.plays

33.A.ByB.AtC.DuringD.For

34.A.homeB.clinicC.hospitalD.workplace

35.A.sickB.warmC.fullD.empty

36.A.talkB.battleC.sleepD.discussion

37.A.refusedB.promisedC.decidedD.managed

38.A.hardlyB.completelyC.nearlyD.seldom

39.A.liftedB.handedC.canceledD.submitted

40.A.organizedB.missedC.scoredD.arranged

41.A.higherB.lowerC.moreD.fewer

42.A.demandingB.painfulC.attractiveD.special

43.A.meanB.diligentC.respectableD.devoted

44.A.hungoutB.checkedoutC.clockedoutD.gaveout

45.A.overjoyedB.satisfiedC.ashamedD.tense

46.A.unwillingB.freeC.desperateD.eager

47.A.dependonB.lookafterC.turnagainstD.dealwith

48.A.remindB.noticeC.recallD.think

49.A.madefunofB.foundfaultwith

C.lookedoutforD.putupwith

50.A.differentB.complexC.lastD.right

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号。），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Simon'sfatherboughthimthenewbikethedaybeforeyesterday,whichmadehimvery

exciting.Thenhebegantorideitfastontheroad.Seeingamangettingclosehim,Simon

couldn'tstopitandasaresult,heknockintotheman.Beingverykind,sothemandidn't

scoldhimatall.Instead,hetoldhimwhatdangerousitwastorideabikesofast.Heasked

himtokeepthelessoninminds.Simonfeltregretfulandashamed.Hepromisedtolearning

thelessonbyheartforever.Then,themanbentdownandbegantorepairhisbike.Aftera

while,hegotthemrepaired.Greatlymoved,Simonthankedthemanandlefthappy.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

52.上周末，你和同学参加汤显祖文化艺术节的活动并担任翻译志愿者。请你为班级英

语角写一篇短文，介绍这次志愿者经历，内容包括：

1.工作内容；

2.对志愿者工作的感想。

注意：词数100左右

参考词汇：汤显祖文化艺术节TangXianzuArtandCultureFestival翻译interpreter

TheExperienceofVolunteering

第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】答案：Bwrite写；which指thebook,和write是被动关系，A是错的；cover

覆盖，涉及；print印刷；read读；根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，故选B.

据说这本书很特别，它涉及在其它历史书中没有被发现的很多事件.

本题考查动词词义的辨析，理解语境结合各个选项的含义答题.

2.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：拆开这架照相机很容易，而把零件组装起来却相

当困难，所以你必须把说明书保留好。takeover接管；take叩art拆开，拆卸；takedown

拆掉；拆毁；写下；takeup占用；开始从事；接受(提议)。句意：拆开这架照相机

很容易，而把零件组装起来却相当困难，所以你必须把说明书保留好。故选B。

3.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B

句中then谓语句首，可以用完全倒装句;allshouting修饰主语voices,即allshoutingvoices

cametogetherthen；句意表达的是过去的事实，要用一般过去时态.

故选:B.

沉寂了一会后，随之而来的是一起的呼喊声.

倒装句是英语中的特殊句式.分为完全倒装句和部分倒装句，其中部分倒装句通常又分

为：only加状语提前；否定副词位于句首;特殊短语(notonly…butalso…；neither…nor…

等)，倒装时，要将句中的系动词，助动词或情态动词题到主语之前.

4.【答案】D

【解析】答案为D.A.settlement"解决,处理"；B.motivation”动机,动力”;C.solution"

解决办法；"；D.adjustment"调整”。分析句子可知，这里指"他们上午和下午的日程安

排"会有"调整"，D项符合语境。

故选：D。

对许多受影响的家庭来说，削减校车服务意味着他们上午和下午的日程安排会有很大的

调整。

在充分理解句意的基础上，掌握所给名词的词意及用法区别，结合语境给出正确选择。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：由于他的注意力集中在路边的商店，他在骑车去学校的时候撞倒一位老

人。句子使用"with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，concentrate与宾语hisattention构成被

动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式。故选B。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：现在很多新技术可以被用来解决工业上的问题。根据句意可知

technologies和apply是被动关系，排除CD,另外be叩pliedtodoing意为"被应用做某事

故选B。

7.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D.第一空：relyon依赖；dependon依靠，取决于；decideon就…做决

定；根据句意，应是"取决于"，排除A、C项。第二空：it与process之间是动宾关系，

要用一般现在时的被动语态，排除B项，只有D项正确。

故选：D。

加工食品的质量主要取决于原材料和加工过程。

考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然

后选择最符合题意的选项。

8.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析.A项意为”影响”；B项意为“压力”；C项意为“印象”;

D项意为“影响"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案.

第12页，共22页

故选：c.

她说得很自信，因为她想对她的雇主有个好的改印象.

本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其

意思.在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意

通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案.

9.【答案】A

【解析】句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。分析句子可知，设空

处与badeatinghabits为并列关系，作介词with的宾语，应为名词，lack用作名词，表

示”缺乏，短缺”时，通常与介词of搭配；lacking是形容词，常用于belackingin；lack

用作动词时是及物动词，后面直接带宾语。故选A。

10.【答案】D

【解析】句意：在课上专注于MP4游戏的学生没有注意到老师站在他背后。根据句意

可知这里需要短语beabsorbedin专注于，全神贯注于；absorb（吸引）与所修饰词"the

student”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故选D。

11〜13.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Heisknowntotheworldasthe"Grandfatherof

ModemJournalism”他被誉为“现代新闻业的鼻祖”。可知，JosephPulitzer对现代新闻业

的贡献最大。故选A。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段MargaretBourkeWhiteisknownasthefirstfemalewar

journalistandaskilledphoto-journalist.MargaretBourkeWhite是第一位战地女记者，也是

一位摄影记者；以及最后一段AnnaQuindlen'sloveforjournalismgaveherakick-startfrom

herhighschoolwheresheworkedforherhighschoolpaper.AnnaQuindlen对新闻事业的热

爱让她从高中为高中校报工作起步。可知，文章提到了两位女记者。故选B。

（3）D.文章出处题。根据第一段Journalistsaretheprofessionals（专业人士）thatare

responsibleforbringingallup-to-dateinformationtoreadersfromeverycomerofthe

world.Bydeliveringtheirvoice,manyfamousjournalistshaveearnedworldwidefame.新闻工

作者是负责向世界各地的读者提供最新信息的专业人士。许多著名的记者通过发表他们

的声音而赢得了世界声誉。结合文章主要介绍四位著名的记者。由此可推知，文章最有

可能出现在报纸的"人物"版面。结合选项A.Science科学;B.Entertainment娱乐;C.Service.

服务;D.Figure.人物。故选D。

本文主要讲述了新闻工作者是负责向世界各地的读者提供最新信息的专业人士。许多著

名的记者通过发表他们的声音而赢得了世界声誉。文章介绍四位著名的记者。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

14〜17.【答案】B、A、B、C

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段第•一句LiubecameaddictedtoChineseoperain

hischildhoodwhenhisgrandfatherfrequentlytookhimtowatchperformances.”小时候，爷

爷经常带他去看戏曲表演，从此刘迷上了京剧。"由此可知，刘子斌从小就对京剧很感

兴趣。故选B。

(2)A.推理判断题。根据第四段Inthe1960sand1970s,thereorganizationofoperatroupes

inTianjinforcedmanymemberstoswitchtheirjobstothoseinfactories.ThankstoLiu's

brilliantskills,hewasfortunateenoughtogotooneofthethreebiggestBeijingOperatroupes

inTianjintocontinuehisgonglife."在20世纪60年代和70年代，天津歌剧院的重组迫使

许多成员转行到工厂工作。由于刘才华横溢，他很幸运地去了天津三大京剧剧团之一，

继续他的敲锣的生活。"由此可知，一些剧团的成员在60年代和70年代之所以转向工

r,是因为剧团的改革。故选A。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据第一段TIANJIN,Dec.12,2018(Xinhua)—StrikingChinese

gongs(锣)for50years,LiuZibin,a70-year-oldfolkartistinTianjinMunicipality'seagerto

introducethetraditionalmusicalinstrumentusedinChineseoperatomorepeople."新华网天

津12月12日电，已经打了50年的中国锣，现年70岁的天津市民间艺术家刘子斌希望

将中国戏曲中使用的传统乐器介绍给更多的人。”和第五段第一句Tenyearsago,Liu

retired,"十年前刘退休”。由此可知，刘子斌退休时60岁。故选B。

(4)C.推理判断题。根据最后一段VariouskindsofChinesegongsareneatlyplacedatLiu's

home.HeiswaitingformorepeopletotakeoverhiscareerandspreadthetraditionalChinese

art.”刘的家里整齐地摆放着各种各样的中国锣。他在等待更多的人接手他的事业，传播

第14页，共22页

中国传统艺术。”由此可知，刘希望中国传统艺术能吸引更多的人的注意。故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了70岁的天津市民间艺术家刘子斌。他已经打了50年的中

国锣，刘希望中国传统艺术能吸引更多的人的注意。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

18〜21.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一"Kidsshouldhaveabreakduringthesummer.

（孩子们在夏天应该休息一下）”由此可知，金瀚博士认为在暑假里孩子好好休息是必

要的。故选A。

（2）B.词义猜测题。根据划线词上文"Face-to-facecommunicationisnecessaryand

important.”（面对面交流是必要的和重要的）以及划线词后文"thetimetheirchildrenspend

onelectronicequipment”可推知因为面对面交流是必要的和重要的，所以父母应当限制他

们孩子花费在电子设备上的时间，故restrict意思与B项“控制”意思相近，A.Increase增

加；B.Control控制；C.Spend花费;D.Employ雇佣。故选B。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It，salsoimportantforchildrentospendqualitytime

withtheirparentsandsistersorbrothers.（对孩子来说，花优质的时间和他们的父母、姐

妹或兄弟在一起也很重要）”以及后文中"It'snotthelengthoftime,butthequalityoftime

thatfamiliesspendtogetherthatisreallyvaluable,"Hansaid."（韩认为：”不是时间的长短,

而是家庭在一起的时间质量是非常有价值的”）故由从孩子与家人相处中我们能推断出，

如何享受与家人在一起的时间是非常重要的。故选D。

（4）C.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段提出孩子们在暑假期间参加社会活动是很

重要的。根据第二段的首句"Spendingtimewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeoplebydoingfun

andeducationalactivitiessuchasmusic,artsandsportsprogramsinsummerhelpwiththeir

development.”（花时间和朋友在一起，结识新的人，在夏天做一些有趣的教育活动，如

音乐、艺术和体育节目，有助于他们的发展）；第三段的首句"It'salsoimportantforchildren

tospendqualitylimewiththeirparentsandsistersorbrothers."（对孩子来说，花优质的时

间和他们的父母、姐妹或兄弟在一起也很重要）根据第四段的首句"Havingchildrenspend

timewithfriendsandfamiliesdoesn'thavetospendmoneyinthewallet,either.n（让孩子花时

间和朋友和家人在一起也不必把钱花掉钱包里的钱）可推断，文章主要讲述了孩子们在

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