2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中测试卷（2019外研版）03（全解版）

2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中测试卷（2019外研版）03

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheteacher?

A.Strict.B.Pretty.C.Kind.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Howwasyourfirstdayatthesummerschool?

M:Prettygood.TheteacherGloriakindlyshowedmearoundandtoldmealltherulesand

stuff.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.LivingonMars.B.ProtectingtheEarth.C.Preventingairpollution.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:WeshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheEarthfrompollution.

M:Iagree.Ifnot,someday,wemayhavetoliveonMars.

3.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?

A.Shefeltbussick.B.Shetookthewrongbus.C.Shelostherjob.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Oh,youlookpale.Areyoufeelingill?Doyouwanttotakeyourtimeoffthework?

W:No,Tmjustfeelingalittlesicksinceitransofastandturnedsuddenly.Thanksforcaring.

Ellgetoffatthenextstop.

4.WhydoesthemansuggesttheFairmontHotel?

A.Becauseofitsprice.B.Becauseofitslocation.C.Becauseofitssize.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Wearelookingforaplacetohaveanartshow.Wearereallyhopingtoattractalarge

audience.

M:YoushouldtrytheFairmontHotel.Wsexpensivetorent,butit'srightbythesubway.It's

superconvenient.

5.Whycouldthewomanfinishtheworkontime?

A.Joanhelpedher.B.Themanhelpedher.C.Sheworkedveryhard.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Howdidyoumanagetogettheworkfinishedontime?

W:ItwaseasywithJoan'shelp.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasheadaches.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasatemperature.

7.Whendidtheproblembegin?

A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.

【答案】AC

【原文】

W:Whafsthematterwithyou?

M:Fvebeenhavingheadaches.

W:Howlonghavetheybeenbotheringyou?

M:Er...Theystartedabouttwomonthsago.Oh,no.Itmustbeaboutthreemonthsago.At

first,IthoughtthatIhadaflubecauseIhadarunnynoseandabitoftemperature.

W:Isee.Anddotheheadachescomeonataparticulartime?

M:They,reusuallyworseinthemorning,especiallyduringthepasttwoweeks.

W:Nowletmecheckifthereisanythingserious.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WherehasBarbarabeen?

A.Milan.B.FlorenceC.Rome.

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.

【答案】AA

【原文】

M:Hello,Barbara,welcomeback.Youlookgreat!

W:Rod,it'slovelytoseeyouagain.

M:Howwasyourtrip?

W:Finebuttiring.Milanwasinteresting.IfsbiggerthanIexpected,noisieranddirtier,too.

M:AndFlorence,whatdidyouthinkofFlorence?

W:Well,Ididn'tgothere.Haveyoubeenthere?

M:No,I'veneverbeentoItaly.TdreallyliketogotoRome.Well,thecarsareinthecar

park.Isthisallyourluggage?

W:Yes,butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.

M:Barbara,what'sinit?Booksorstones?

W:Just20pairsofshoes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'swatch?

A.Itneedscleaning.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedsanewbattery.

11.Whatdoestheshopofferifthewomanchangesabatterythere?

A.Afreebattery.B.One-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.

12.Whycan'tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?

A.Themancan'tfixitatthemoment.

B.Thewomandoesn'thaveenoughmoneyonher

C.Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.

【答案】CBA

【原文】

W:Excuseme,mywatchstoppingrunningandI'mnotsurewhat'swrongwithit.

M:Well,letmelookatit.Mmm.Itseemsthatitjustneedsanewbattery.

W:Oh,that'sreallygreat!IgotsomewateronitlastweekandIwasairaidthatthewater

mighthaveruinedit.Howmuchisanewbattery?

M:It'ssixninety-nineplustaxandwenotonlychangeyourbatterybutalsoguaranteeitfora

year.Ifyouhavethewatchcleanedhere,weguaranteeitfbranadditionalthreemonths.

W:Thatsoundsagooddeal!Tilgetthebatteryhere.Whenwillitbeready?

M:UsuallyIcandoitrightaway,butrightnowI'mbusywithalargeshipmentofwatches.

Theyallneedtobefixedbythisafternoon.Canyouleaveyourwatchhereuntilabout5

P.M.?

W:OK.Seeyouthen.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.

B.Shewantstojointheband,too.

C.Shewasamemberoftheband.

14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?

A.15.B.16.C.21

15.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaymusic?

A.Inthecitytheatres.B.Onthetownsquare.C.Inlocalclubs.

16.Whydoesthemanjointheband?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomeetstars.

【答案】ABCB

【原文】

W:Iheardyouhavejoinedaband?

M:Yeah.

W:Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheband?

M:Well,ifscalledSwedishBubblegumPunkBand.

W:Oh?I'veneverheardofitbefore.Whatexactlyisthat?

M:Idon'tknow,butpeoplealwayscallitlikethis.

W:OK,soundsinteresting.Whatdoyouplayinyourband?

M:Baseguitar.

W:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingit?

M:Well,whenIwas15,1beganplayingtheviolinandoneyearlater,Ilearnttoplaybase

guitar.Ifounditsoappealing.Tveplayeditforfiveyears.

W:Pmsureyouwillbeagreatrockstar.Arethereanyotherinstrumentsyoucanplay?

M:Ofcourse,erhu,aChinesemusicalinstrument.

W:Wow,sonice!Doyoutourordoyoujustplaywhereyoulive?

M:Well,mostoftime,weplayinlocalclubs,sometimesonthecitysquareandsometimesin

thelocaltheatres.

W:What'sthebestthingaboutbeingamusicianintheband?

M:Well,thoughIcangetpaidsometimesandoftenmeetfamousstars,Idoitjustforfunand

relaxation.Afterall,playingmusicismyhobby,notmyfull-timejob.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakerasktheaudiencetodo?

A.Sitintheirseatsquickly.

B.Showtheirticketstothestaff.

C.Turndownthesoundontheirphones.

18.Whatisallowedtotakeintothetheater?

A.Popcorn.B.Water.C.Food.

19.Howlongisthebreak?

A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.

20.Howwilltheaudienceknowwhenthebreakisover?

A.Abellwillring.

B.Itwillendatthreeo*clock.

C.Peopleinredjacketswilltellthem.

【答案】ABCA

【原文】

M:Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Ourshowwillbeginintenminutes.Pleasefind

yourseatsasquicklyaspossible.Thepeoplewearingredjacketswillbehappytohelpyou

findyourseats.Kindlyturnoffyourcellphones.Wedon'twantanythingtotakeawayfrom

theperformance.Also,wedon'tallowanyphotographyinsidethetheater,andalloutside

foodanddrinksbesideswaterarenotallowed,either.However,youarewelcometobuy

somethingfromourcafe.We'vegotagreatselectionofbeerandwine,too!Theperformance

willlasttwohours,andthatincludesa15-minutebreakinthemiddle.Duringthebreak,we

askthatyoustayinsidethemainwaitingareajustoutsidethetheaterdoors.Youwillheara

bellaboutfiveminutesbeforeit'stimetogobacktoyourseats,butifyou'reoutside,you

maynothearit.Well,ifsalmostthreeo'clock,solefsgetstarted!

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、I）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CROSSITOFFYOURBUCKETLIST!

AnytimeistherighttimetovisitGrandCentralTerminal!Locatedattheintersectionof

ParkAvenueand42ndStreet,theterminaliseasilyaccessibleonfoot,bysubway,bybusand

byMetro-Northtrain.

Pleasenotethattheterminaldoesnotofferluggagestorage.Pleaseplanahead.

Planyourvisit&thingstodo

•Takeatour!Youcanseethemostfamousterminal.

•Headupstairsifyou'relookingfordinnerunderthestarsatCiprianiDolciorMichael

Jordan'sTheSteakHouseN.Y.C.oracocktailatTheCampbell.

•Headdownstairsifyou'relookingforaquickbiteintheDiningConcourse.Shake

ShackburgeroramemorablemealatthehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant,anyone?

•HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.

Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors（摊贩）likeMurray1sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTable

andPescatoreSeafoodCompany.

Accessibility:Theterminalisaccessibletovisitorswithdisabilities,butdoesnotprovide

wheelchairrentals.

Audio（声音的）lours

Orpheo'sstate-of-the-artaudiodevice（设备）andheadsetcomeswithamapofthe

terminalforjust$9peradultand$7discounled（seniors,military,students,kids）.

Theaudiotourisalsoavailablesevendaysaweek（closedonlyonThanksgivingDay

andChristmasDay）atthetoursofficeintheGraybarPassage.Hoursare9amto6pm,but

maybeextendedduringtheholidays.Theself-guidedtourcanlastasshortas30minutesto

justoveranhour.

Docent-led（有讲解员带领的）tours

Thetourlasts75minutes.Thecostis$30foradultsor$20forseniors（65+）,students

andkids.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Spaceis

limited.

21.WherecantouristsgowhenvisitingGrandCentralMarket?

A.TheCampbell.B.CiprianiDolci.

C.EliZabar'sFarmtoTable.D.ThehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant

22.Whatcanbeofferedbytheterminal?

A.Luggagestorage.B.Freeaudiodevices.

C.Wheelchairrentals.D.Traveldiscountforstudents

23.Whatdoaudiotoursanddocent-ledtourshaveincommon?

A.Eachoftheirtoursisself-guided.

B.Eachoftheirtourslastslessthananhour.

C.Theyarenormallyavailablefor9hourseachday.

D.Theycanbebookedinadvanceduringtheholidays.

【答案】CDC

【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国纽约中央火车站附近的游览信息。

21.细节理解题。根据Planyourvisit&thingstodo部分中的HeadtoGrandCentral

Marketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocal

vendors（摊贩）likeMurray'sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafood

Company.可知参观中央市场时可以去EliZabar'sFarm,所以选C项。

22.细节理解题。根据Audio（声音的）tours部分中的Orphco'sstate-of-the-artaudiodevice

（设备）andheadsetcomeswithamapoftheterminalforjust$9peradultand$7discounted

（seniors,military,students,kids）.以及Docent-led（有讲解员带领的）tours部分中的The

costis$30foradultsor$20forseniors（65+）,studentsandkids.可知,这两种旅游方式都会

给老年人、学生、孩子折扣优惠。同时根据文中的iheterminaldoesnolofferluggage

storage以及Theterminal...butdoesnotprovidewheelchairrentals.可知，选D项。

23.细节理解题。根据Audio（声音的）tours和Docent-led（有讲解员带领的）tours部分中

的Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.nJ知，这两种旅游方式

一般都是从早上9点开始到下午6点结束，故选C项。

B

Myhusbandcameacrosstheprogramfrommyfather-in-law'shighschoolgraduation,

90yearsago.Itwastheclassof1928andtheirclassmotto（格言）was“Buildforcharacter,

notforfame.v

I'mprettysuresocietyhasdoneafullreverseonthatone.

Thesedays,wehavepeoplewhoarefamousforsimplybeingfamous.Theyhaven,t

doneanythingparticularlyimpressive,buttheydotakegreatselfies.

Weareallobsessedwithfamethesedays,mainlythankstosocialmedia.Allwewantis

forpeopletofollowus,friendus,likeus,orshareourposts.Wearenearlydesperatefor

fame.

“Buildfbrcharacter,notforfame,,,isbasedontheassumptionthatoneislookingupand

ahead.Thafsanencouragingidea,especiallytoday,whenmostofushaveourheadsdown,

lookingatthescreensofoursmartphones.Lookingaheadandbuildingforcharactertakes

thoughtandintentionality（意向性）.

Onecanbeintentionalinbuildingforfameaswell,butfameoftenreliesheavilyonthe

righttimingandconnections,aswellasthecreationofabaseoffansandsupporters.

Characterisn'tsubjecttotheideasofothers.Characterisbuiltwithself-discipline（自

律）,andawillingnesstolearnfromdifficulties.Charactergrowsinternally（内在地）and

needsnoapplause.

Famedependsonpeoplelookingatyou,whilecharacteriswhoyouarewhennooneis

looking.

Fameoftencomeswithjealousy（嫉妒）；afeelingthattimeisrunningoutorthat

someonebetterthanyouiscomingtostealyourfans.

Characterismarkedbyfeelingcontentandbeinggenerous.Thereissatisfactionthat

comeswiththerewardofachievements,butatthesametime,goodcharacterwillinglyholds

thedooropenforotherswhoarealsohopingtoachieve.

Thiscommencement（毕'也典礼）season,speakerswilltellnewgraduatestogetout

thereandbuildabetterworld.

Thebestwaytobuildabetterworldistobuildcharacter,thekindthatrunsdeepandcan

carryyouthroughlife'sstorms.

Buildcharacterwithcouragejustice（公正）andstrength.Buildcharacterbyrespecting

yourselfandrespectingothers.Buildcharacterwithkindness,hopeandlove.Buildfor

characterandyouwillbuildabetterworld.

24.Theunderlinedphrase“hasdoneafullreverseon“inParagraph2probablymeans

A.hastakenfulladvantageof

B.hasdonethecompleteoppositeto

C.hasmadeagoodpracticeof

D.haspaidalotofattentionto

25.People'sdesireforfamehasalottodowith.

A.theriseofsocialmedia

B.theimpactofwell-knownstars

C.theirintentiontomakeadifference

D.theirsatisfactionwiththeirachievements

26.Intheauthor'sopinion,"buildingforcharacter"requirespeopleto.

A.mindtheirbehaviorwhenbeinglookedat

B.connectwithothersattherighttime

C.lookaheadandgladlyacceptotherpeople'sadvice

D.behavethemselvesandreadilylearnfromhardships

27.Whydoestheauthorvalue“buildingforcharacter”?

A.Itinspirespeopletoachievemore.

B.Ithonorsherfamily'smemory.

C.Itenablesustobuildabetterworld.

D.Ithelpsusgainrespectfromotherpeople.

【答案】BADC

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由90年前公公的高中校训|“塑造自己的性格，而

不是追求名声”入手，批判了当今社会人们痴迷于追求名声——自拍这一现象，并呼吁

大家注重性格的培养。

24.词句猜测题。根据画线部分上一段中的“加什classmottowas“Buildforcharacter,not

forfhme心（他们的校训是“塑造自己的性格，而不是追求名声”）及下一段“Thesedays,we

havepeoplewhoarefamousfbrsimplybeingfamous.Theyhaven'tdoneanything

particularlyimpressive,buttheydotakegreatselfies.（如今，有些人只是因为出名而出名,

他们没有做什么特别令人印象深刻的事，只是在那自拍）可知，情况出现了•个超级大

反转，由此可知画线部分的意思是“颠覆、反转”，故B项正确。

25.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Weareallobsessedwithfamethesedays,mainly

thankstosocialmedia.”可知，当今社会，由于社交媒体的盛行，现在我们都痴迷于追求

名声，故A项正确。

26.细节理解题，根据第七段中的"Characterisbuiltwithself-discipline（自律）,anda

willingnesstolearnfromdifficulties.”可知，性格是建立在自律和乐于从困难中学习的基

础上的，故D项正确。

27.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thebestwaytobuildabetterworldistobuildcharacter,

thekindthatrunsdeepandcancarryyouthroughlife'sstorms."（建立一个美丽新世界的最

好方法是塑造自己的性格，它植根于你心并带你度过生活中的暴风雨）可知，作者重视

“塑造自己的性格”是因为它有助于建立一个更美好的世界，故C项正确。

C

ManyontheMountain

Weoftenseepeoplewaitinginlinesatsupermarkets,theatresandamusementparks.

Surprisingly,somepeopleevenhavetowaitinlineatthesummit（顶峰）ofQomolangmain

theHimalayas.

ThebesttimetoclimbtheHimalayasisduringthemonthsofAprilandMay,aswellas

somedaysinSeptemberandOctober.nIntheseperiodsofrecentyears,thepathcontains

rocksanddeepcrackfrommeltingiceduetothewarmweather,whichmakeexpeditionsup

themountainmoredangerous,saidApa,anexperiencedNepaleseguide.Duringthisyear's

climbingseason,crowdsofclimbersbecamestuckinalonglinenearthesummit.Thelineis

abovethemountain'shighestcampsite—about8,000metersabovesealevel.

However,mostpeoplecanonlyspendafewminutesatthesummitwithoutextraoxygen

supplies.Twenty-onemountaineershavediedintheHimalayanmountainssofarthisyear,

accordingtoGripped,amagazinededicatedtomountainclimbing.Elevenoftheseclimbers

diedonQomolangma.

Thisdeathcountmarksafour-yearhigh.Overcrowding,inexperienceandpoorweather

havebeenthemostcommoncausesofdeath,USATodayreported.

Afterthesetragedies,onequestionremains:Whydosomanypeoplerisktheirlivesto

climbthemountain?Theanswerdiffersfromclimbertoclimber.Studiessuggestthatpeople

whotakeriskstendtoperceivethemselvesdifferentlythanpeoplewhoavoidriskyactivities.

ButforadventurerswhoaredrawntotheHimalayas,reachingthesummitofQomolangmais

alifelongdream,accordingtoDiscoveryNews.

^Qomolangmaislikealighttobugsthatattractspeopleoncetheyhearaboutit.It

representstheultimateformanypeople,'*USmountaineerAlanArnettesaid.Technological

advanceshavealsoencouragedmorepeopletoclimbthemountain.Peoplecangethigh-tech

safetyequipmentmoreeasilythanbefore.Andwiththeinternet,climbersknowbetterthan

everabouthowtoreachthesummitsafely,YahooTravelnoted.

28.Whathappenedduringthisyear'sclimbingseasononQomolangma?

A.Manyclimbersgotstuckduetoasnowstorm.

B.Climbershadtowaitinlinenearthesummit.

C.Thehighestcampsitewasclosedforsafetyreasons.

D.Therewerenotenoughoxygensuppliesforclimbers.

29.WhatdoweknowfromtheUSATodayreport?

A.21climbershavelosttheirlivesonQomolangmathisyear.

B.Thisyear'sclimberdeathcountisfourtimesmorethanlastyear's.

C.Climberswhohavelessexperiencemayhaveahigherriskofdeath.

D.ClimberscanonlyspendafewminutesatthesummitofQomolangma.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^^perceive^^inparagraphsmean?

A.Think.B.Change.C.Pretend.D.Promise.

31.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.TherisksonQomolangma.

B.Mountaineerslifelongdream.

C.Causesofmountaineers,deaths.

D.ReasonsforclimbingQomolangma.

【答案】BCAD

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有很多登山者都会珠穆朗玛峰，这造成了峰顶处

的拥挤。然而，不同的登山者有不同的登山原因。他们认为珠穆朗玛峰是他们的终极目

标，但这也存在着极高的风险。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段的Duringthisyear'sclimbingseason,crowdsofclimbers

becamestuckinalonglinenearthesummit.Thelineisabovethemountain'shighest

campsite—about8,000metersabovesealevel.（在今年的登山季，成群的登山者被困在离

顶峰不远的地方，排队等候。这支队伍就在珠峰最高的营地——海拔8000米）可知，今

年的登山季，登山者排着长队在离珠峰不远的地方等待。B.Climbershadtowaitinline

nearthesummit.（登山者不得不在靠近顶峰的地方排队等候）符合以上说法，故选B项。

29.细节理解题。根据第四段的Overcrowding,inexperienceandpoorweatherhavebeen

themostcommoncausesofdeath,USATodayreported.可知，今日美国报道称，过度拥挤、

经验不足和糟糕的天气是最常见的死亡原因。由此可见，缺乏经验的登山者可能有更高

的死亡风险。C.Climberswhohavelessexperiencemayhaveahigherriskofdeath.（经验不

足的登山者死亡的风险更高）符合以上说法，故选C项。

30.词义猜测题。根据第五段的Studiessuggestthatpeoplewhotakeriskstendtoperceive

themselvesdifferentlythanpeoplewhoavoidriskyactivities.Butforadventurerswhoare

drawntotheHimalayas,reachingthesummitofQomolangmaisalifelongdream,according

toDiscoveryNews.（研究表明那些想要冒险的人往往perceive他们自己与那些避开危险

活动的人不同。但对于那些被吸引到喜马拉雅山的冒险者来说，登上珠峰顶是他们毕生

的梦想。）可知，冒险者和不冒险的人的看法往往是不同的。由此猜测划线部分的意思

是“思考”。A.Think.（思考）符合以上说法，故选A项。

31.主旨大意题。根据最后两段的主要内容，尤其倒数第二段的Afterthesetragedies,one

questionremains:Whydosomanypeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbthemountain?Theanswer

differsfromclimbertoclimber.（在这些悲剧之后，一个问题仍然存在：为什么有这么多人

冒着生命的危险来登这座山？不同的登山者有不同的原因）可知，最后两个自然段主要

讲述了登山者登珠峰的原因。D.ReasonsforclimbingQomolangma.（登珠穆朗玛的原因）

符合以上说法，故选D项。

D

Today,gettinginformationisaseasyasopeningabrowseronyourcomputer/phone,

typinginaquestionandwaitingananosecondforalonglistoflinkstoload.Thesewebsites

willpromisetoansweryourquestion.Butactually,theymaynotbeallthattrustworthy.

Figuringoutwhichsiteisbelievableandwhichisfalsetakeswork.Itisn'timpossible,though.

Actually,itiswhateverygoodjournalistdoesdaily.Andstudentsandothernon-journalists

alsocandoit.

Tocheckanewclaim,goodreporterscontactexpertsonthetopic.Injournalism,such

expertsareknownas“sources”.Thismaybeascientistwhodiscoveredsomethingnewinthe

lab.Oritcouldbethewitnesstoacrime.

However,noteverythingiseasy.Forinstance,ifthere'saforestfire,howdoyouknow

whereitstarted,whenandhow?Youcanaskgovernmentofficials,buttheymaynotknow.

Youcantalktopeoplenearthefireshortlyafteritstarted.Butunlesssomeonespottedthefire

asithappened,peoplemayneverknowfbrsure.Theymaysimplyofferspeculation.Saying

something“mighthave^^oreven“probably“startedthatfireisn'tafact.Soyou'dhaveto

qualifyanystatementaboutthefire'sorigins.

Idescribesuchwordsas“weaselwords".Thesewordsandphrasesinclude“might”

“couldhave""waslikelytohavebeen”,etc.Wheneversomethingisn'tknownforsure,

journalistswillhighlighttheiruncertaintybyusingweaselwords.Theyneverover-blow

claimstothereaders.

Agoodreportershouldbepaidfortheworkhedoes.Someblogsandevennewssites

areauthoredbyunpaidwriters.Manyofthesewritersareuntrainedinreporting,andtheir

reportsmaynotprovidethedepth.Thus,ifthenewsyou'rereadingisfreetotheworldonline,

considerwhatthatmaymean.Overall,youshouldbeskeptical.Thafsactinglikeajournalist.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"if,refertointhefirstparagraph?

A.Gettinginformation.B.Checkinginformation.

C.Writinginformation.D.Analyzinginformation.

33.Howdoestheauthorshowthedifficultyinlookingforsources?

A.bylistingsomefactsB.bygivinganexplanation

C.byraisingsomequestionsD.bygivinganexample

34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofweaselwords?

A.Theyareannoyingtothereaders.B.Theyshouldbeavoidedinareport.

C.Theyareasignofagoodjournalist.D.Theymakeadifferencetoareport.

35.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GainBelievableInformationB.LearnfromaGoodJournalist

C.CheckFactsYouCanTrustD.KeepinDoubtlikeaGoodReporter

【答案】BDCD

【解析】本文是议论文。文章指出在鱼龙混杂的信息时代，辨认信息的真假是非常必要

的，为此我们应该向那些优秀的记者学习，保持怀疑态度，学会查证信息。

32.词义猜测题。根据上文Figuringoutwhichsiteisbelievableandwhichisfalsetakes

work.Itisntimpossible,though.可知要弄清楚哪个网站是可信的，哪个网站是假的,需要

花很多功夫。不过，这也不是不可能的。由此可知,itFiguringoutwhichsiteis

believableandwhichisfalse（找出哪个网站可信,哪个是假的），即查证信息。故选B。

33.推理判断题。根据第三段中However,noteverythingiseasy.Forinstance,ifthere'sa

forestfire,howdoyouknowwhereitstarted,whenandhow?可知然而，并不是所有的事情

都很简单，比如，如果发生了森林火灾，你怎么知道它是从哪里开始的，什么时候开始

的，怎么发生的？由此可推知，作者是通过举例来说明寻找资料来源的困难。故选D。

34.推理判断题。根据第四段中Wheneversomethingisn'tknownforsure,journalistswill

high-lighttheiruncertaintybyusingweaselwords.Theyneverover-blowclaimstothe

readers.可知每当有不确定的事情发生时，记者们就会使用含糊其辞的词语来突出他们的

不确定性。他们从不向读者夸大自己的主张。由此可推断，作者认为优秀的记者在必要

的时候会使用这些含糊词。故选C。

35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Overall,youshouldbeskeptical.That'sactinglikea

journalist.可知总的来说，你应该持怀疑态度。那就像记者一样。结合文章，主要说明了

在鱼龙混杂的信息时代，辨认信息的真假是非常必要的，为此我们应该向那些优秀的记

者学习，学会查证信息。由此可知，D选项“像一个好记者一样保持怀疑”最符合文章标

题，故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Cheerleading（拉拉队）hasarichhistoryintheUnitedStates.36.Evenprofessional

sportsteamshavecheerleaders,sothosewholovetocheercancontinuethesportinto

adulthood.

OrganizedcheeringstartedatPrincetonUniversityin1884,whenthecrowdcreateda

cheertoinspireitsteam.In1898,TomPeeblesbecamethefirstcheerleaderwhenheledthe

crowdattheUniversityofMinnesota.37.In1923,cheerleadingexpandedtowomen.

Cheerleadinghasgrownconsiderablysinceitsorigins.38.Inaddition,everyteamin

theNFLhasacheerleadingsquad（队）,aswellasthemajorityofNBAteams.

39.From1982to2006,45majorinjuriesoccurredduringhighschoolcheerleading

events,withtwoofthoseinjuriesleadingtodeaths.Ofthe45injuries,14ofthemledto

permanentdisabilities.Duringthesameyears,onefemalecollegestudentdied,whilean

additionalfiveendedupwithadisabilityand11sufferedseriousinjuries.

Tohelpkeepsafeinthesport,theAmericanAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesand

Administratorshasmadesomerulesthatmembersmustfollow.40.Duringaforwardroll,

thetoppersonmustbegininanon-inverted（非倒立的）positionandkeephand-to-hand

contactwithtwobasesthroughout.Thesemovesmustalsoincludeaspotterwhocanprotect

thetopperson'sheadandneckincaseofafall.

A.Cheerleadingmemberscanmakesomeeffortstopreventinjuries.

B.Withallofthehighflyinginvolvedincheerleading,injuriescanhappen.

C.Duringapractice,teamsmustreceivepropertrainingandhaveacoachpresent.

D.Cheerleadinghasbecomeanextremelypopularactivitytocheerforsportsteams.

E.Laterthatyear,agroupofsixmencontinuedthetrendandexpandedcheerleading.

F.Mostcollegefootballandbasketballteamsnowhavetheirowncheerleadinggroup.

G.Manycheerleadersbegintheactivityintheprimaryschoolandcancontinueuntil

universities.

【答案】GEFBC

【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了啦啦队在美国的发展历史、伤亡情况和安全规则。

【详解】

1.由下文中的"Evenprofes