广东省中山市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省中山市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1．（10分）ㅤDadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.Kidshave（1）Day.Doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday？ㅤTheDoubleNinthFestivalisadayforelderlypeopleinChina.Itfalls（2）theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestival（3）theirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch（4）.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wineandwearplantscalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedasplants（5）cancleanhousesandtreatdiseases.ㅤRespectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample，whenanolderpersonentersaroom，everyone（6）standup.Whenseveralguestsareatthetable，thehostissupposedtointroducethemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonisgivingsomethingtoanolderperson，twohands（7）.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus，youngerpeoplewillshowtheirrespectby（8）theirseatstoelderlypeople.ㅤSofar，respectingelderlypeople（9）atraditionalvirtue（美德）．That'sbecausetheChineseknowelderlypeoplehave（10）andexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom，soChinesepeopleareproudofgettingold.Besides，torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectourselvestomorrow.（1）A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's（2）A.onB.inC.atD.of（3）A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing（4）A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest（5）A.whoB.whyC.whatD.which（6）A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't（7）A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.arebeingneeded（8）A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.offering（9）A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen（10）A.knowB.knowledgeC.knowledgeableD.knowledgeably二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2．（15分）ㅤTechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedthewaywegetinformation.Sowecanhavemore（1）togetinformationmorequicklyandmoreconveniently.Butthesecomewithgreatresponsibility.ㅤIt'snotenoughtojustreadapieceofnews.Weshoulddevelopanabilitytotellwhetherthenewsis（2）orfalsebeforesendingittoothers.Ifnot，wemayspreadsomethingbad.Also，gettinginto（3）onlinewhenhavingdifferentopinionsisnotallowed.ㅤ（4），moreandmorepeopleareimprovingtheirmedialiteracy（素养）．Medialiteracyeducationisvery（5）.It'sgoodforteenagerstolearntheliteracyfroman（6）age.Ifmedialiteracyistaughtearlierinschools，teenagerswillgetmore（7）thattheyneedtoexploretheInternetworld.Parentsandschoolsareexpectedtohelpteenagerstorealizethe（8）ofonlinesafetyandhelpthemlearnmedialiteracy.Beingabletohaveanunderstandingaboutsocialmediaisthefirst（9）.Then，learntocommunicateinapolitemannerand（10）factsfromfictions（谎言）online．Soteenagerscanusethesocialmedia（11）andcreatively．Thatway，teenagersnotonlyenjoy（12），learntosolvetheproblemsbutenrichtheirlivesbysurfingonline.Besides，eachteenagershouldlearnthe（13）andlawsaboutInternet.Thatiswhythegovernmentasksthepublicschoolstooffermedialiteracy（14）inclass.ㅤ"Medialiteracyhelpsus（15）acleanonlineenvironmentanddevelopapositiveonlineculturesotatwecancreateahealthycyberspace（网络空间）forChineseInternetusers，especiallyyoungones，"saidanofficialwiththeCyberspaceAdministrationofChina.（1）A.requestsB.positionsC.chancesD.purposes（2）A.tinyB.trueC.directD.awful（3）A.fightsB.habitsC.agreementsD.situations（4）A.LuckilyB.NormallyC.SuddenlyD.Totally（5）A.painfulB.helpfulC.powerfulD.harmful（6）A.oldB.earlyC.exactD.active（7）A.risksB.skillsC.tasksD.notes（8）A.symbolB.beautyC.importanceD.difficulty（9）A.timeB.periodC.instructionD.influence（10）A.spreadB.preventC.separateD.exchange（11）A.healthilyB.excitedlyC.uneasilyD.unexpectedly（12）A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.ourselves（13）A.formsB.rulesC.materialsD.products（14）A.problemsB.questionsC.coursesD.schools（15）A.setupB.takeupC.lookupD.giveup三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每空2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3．（10分）NationalNeighborhoodDayTheGoodFeelingLastsAllYearIDEASFORYOURGATHERING（聚会）ㅤThesefollowingsarefun，easyandgreatforyourNationalNeighborhoodDaygathering.Theyarejustideas﹣youdecidewhatworksbestinyourneighborhood.Themostimportantthingisthatwhateveryouchoose，theactivitieshelpbuildgoodrelationshipsandconnectionsamongneighborsallyeararound.＞FunIdeas：•Welcomenewneighbors•Yardsale•Talentshow•Artshow＞Games（Greaticebreakeractivities）：•Ballgames•PlayingChess•Cardgames＞FoodandDrink：•Picnic•Pizzaparty•CandyandCookieexchange＞NeighborhoodBeautification：•Startacommunitygarden•Plantgrassandflowersinacommunitygarden＞CommunityAgencies（机构）：•Inviteneighborhoodfirefightersand/orpoliceofficerstoyourgathering﹣agreatwayforyoutomeetandlearnthenamesofthepeoplewhoprotectandserveyourneighborhood.What'smore，kidsloveitwhenthefiretruckcomestoagathering!ㅤ•Invitethecommunityhealthcentertosetuparesourcestableatyourgathering，answerquestions，provideservices，etc.ㅤ•InvitelocalRedCrossvolunteerstoattend，shareinformation，andgiveneighborsafirst﹣aidtraining.ㅤFormoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：//.（1）TheactivitiesforNationalNeighborhoodDaygatheringareto.A.welcomenewneighborsB.teachneighborstoplaygamesC.helpneighborsgetalongbetterD.tellpeoplehowtobecomeneighbors（2）Therearefunideasforpeopletochoose.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）TomakepeoplegetcloserattheNeighborhoodDaygathering，youcan.A.watchanartshowB.planaballgameC.plantsomeflowersD.readmorebooks（4）Aresourcestablecanbesetupifyouinvitethe.A.nearbypoliceofficersB.communityhealthcenterC.RedCrossvolunteersD.neighborhoodfirefighters（5）Thispassageisprobablyfrom.B.anewswebsiteA.asciencebookC.atravelguideD.acommunitynotice4．（10分）ㅤAfteryearsofefforts，China'sspacestationwillsoonbefullyreadyforservice.Overthepastnineteenyears，Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressinspacetechnology.Inthepast，theastronautscouldstayinspacestationforonlytwenty﹣threehours，butnowtheycanstay，thereforsixmonths.Thenumberofastronautsonespaceshipcancarryalsohasincreasedfromonetothree.Tillnow，Chinahassentsixteenastronautsintospacesince2003.ㅤOnNovember29th，2022，whentheShenzhouXVspaceshipdockedwith（与……对接）thespacestation，thethreeastronautsalreadystayinginthestationhandeditovertothethreenewarrivalsbeforereturningtoEarth.Duringthefollowingweeklongperiod，thereweresixpeoplelivinginthespacestation.WiththearrivaloftheShenzhouXVspaceship，theChinesespacestationopenedanewchapterforChina'sspaceprogram.MorethanfortyspacescienceandtechnologyexperimentswillbedonebytheShenzhouXVastronauts.Withmorescientificresearchmaterialstobesenttothespacestation，China'sspacestationwillbeconsideredasaworld﹣classuniversitylaboratoryinspace.ㅤRequestshavebeenreceivedfromseveralcountriestosendastronautstojoininthespacestationexperiments，andChinaisactivelypreparingforthetrainingofforeignastronauts.TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）hasdoneoverthreethousandexperimentsduringitstimeinservice，andtheChinesespacestation，theonlyonespacestationaftertheISSstopsworking，willcontinuetohelppeoplegetbetterunderstandingofspace.Thatisworthlookingforwardto.（1）AstronautscanstayinChina'sspacestationfornow.A.oneweekB.sixmonthsC.nineteenyearsD.twenty﹣threehours（2）Theunderlinedword"chapter"inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.pageB.worldC.spaceshipD.laboratory（3）TheShenzhouXVastronauts.A.returnedtoEarthaweeklaterB.willdooverfortyexperimentsC.arefromaworld﹣classuniversityD.sendresearchmaterialstospace（4）Chinaisactivelymakingpreparationsforforeignastronautsto.A.buildmorespacestationsB.getmoretrainingtosendspaceshipC.receiverequestsfromcountriesD.joininthespacestationexperiments（5）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.onespaceshipcancarryfourastronautsnowB.therearesixteenastronautsinthespacestationC.theChinesespacestationwillopentotheworldD.ISShasdonethreethousandexperimentsinspace5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人关于英语学习方面的信息，右栏是七本英语杂志的简介。请为每个人选择合适的杂志。（1）Bellaisaprimaryschoolstudent.ShelikesEnglishbutsheoftenmakesmistakesingrammar.ShereallywantstogetgoodgradesinEnglishexams.（2）Vincentstudiesinamiddleschool.Hetriedtorememberasciencereportbutfailedlastnight.Heneedssometipstohelphimremembernewwords.（3）AnnaisabeginnerinEnglishlearning.ShejoinsinanEnglishcornerbecauseshewantstospeakthelanguagewellandlearnsomewesternculture.（4）SamisanewcomerinanEnglishReadingClub.HefeelsalittlenervousbecausehealwaysmeetsnewwordsinEnglishreading.（5）Victorhasapenpalfromuniversity.Theybothlikecatchingupwiththelatestevents.TheyoftentalkaboutnewsintheirlettersandlisteningtoEnglishsongs.A.Thisisamagazineformiddleschoolstudents.There'remanyhelpfulreadingtipsinthemagazine.Everyarticletellsyouaboutthereadinglevelyouneedtounderstandthetext.Itisusedinclassrooms.B.ThismagazineisgreatforlearnerswhoneedtolearnEnglishforworkorexams.Itisespeciallyusefulforunderstandinggrammarrulesandhowtheydevelop.Allthepartsaboutgrammarareexplainedclearly.Itisgoodforbeginners.C.ItisamagazineforbeginnerswhowanttolearnEnglishandtheculturalaspects（方面）ofthelanguage.Notonlydoesitprovidetipsforlearning，italsofocusesonwesternculture.D.Thismagazinefocusesonreadingskills.Itprovidesmanyideastomakereadingeasier.Ittellslearnershowtodealwithvocabularywhilereading.Italsohasexercisesforreadersafterfinishinganarticle.E.Thismagazineisaboutsciencestudies，alongwithnotesthatexplainthevocabulary.Itusesalotofpicturestohelplearnersrememberthenewwords.Thepicturesandgamescanhelpmakelearningmorefun.F.Thismagazineprintsarticlesaboutnewsandcoolevents，aswellaslettersbyreaders.ItisspecialbecauseitincludesnativeEnglishmaterials，suchasnewsreportsandsonglyrics.Italsoprovidesgrammarandvocabularyexercises.G.Thisisamagazinemadebyprofessorsfortheuniversitystudents.Thetopicsinthemagazineareaboutlanguagelearningandhowcultureinfluenceslanguage.Therearemanyarticlesaboutscience，cultureandhistory.四、短文填空请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。6．（15分）ㅤItwasaFriday.IcanstillrememberthehappinessandexcitementIhadthatday.IgotupearlyinthemorningthatdayasIcouldnot（1）wellthewholenight.Afterwashingup，Iwenttoschoolnervously（2）breakfastbecauseIdidnotfeellikeeatinganything.ㅤAtschool，I（3）someofmyclassmateschattingatacornersoIwentovertojointhem.TheywerejustasnervousasIwas.Afterafewminutes，myclassteacher，MissAnne，cameoutfromtheteachers'office.In（4）handsweretheschoolreports.Asshewashandingoutthereports，my（5）beatwildly.Soon，itwasmyturn.Mylegsweretrembling（颤抖）badlyasIwalkedovertomyteacher．Therewasabig（6）onherfaceandsheshowedmemyreport.Icouldnotbelievemy（7）whenIsawmyreport!IhadscoredstraightA'sinthefinalexamination!Icouldn'thelp（8）upanddowninexcitement.ㅤItwasanunforgettabledaytomeasIwasnotborntobeasmartstudent.（9），Ididnotlookdownuponmyself．Ikeptworkingharderto（10）mygrades．Withallmysweat（汗水）andtears，myhardworkhasfinallypaidoff.Asthesayinggoes，wherethereisawill，there'saway.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。ㅤMynameisMary.Alotofgreatmomentsmademylifebeautiful.ㅤOnaFridaynightoflastNovember，duringthefirstofmyeldestson'sthreebasketballgames，wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.Thelittleboylookedalittleyoungerthanmyyoungestson.Atonepointinthegame，thelittleboylookedovertomysonandsaid，"Doyouwanttobemyfriend？"Myhusbandtoldmewhatheheard.Ispentthenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt，andmyyoungestson，withhisnewfriend，playinggamestogether.Ifeelwarmtoseethatanditremindedmehoweasyitcanbetomakenewfriends.ㅤAfewhoursearlier，wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontea.Therewerenofreetablesforfour，sowetookatablefortwo，andcrowdedintothesmallspace.Ayoungladycameovertoourtableandofferedhertabletoussowecouldhavemorespace.Itwasasimpleactbutitshowedawarmheart.Wepolitelyrefusedheroffer，butherkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.ㅤThesesmallactsofservice，friendlinessandhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldbeautiful.What'smore，onekindactionismorelikelytoleadtomoreandmore.Sodon'twaitforkindnesstofindyoutoday，goandstarttobekind，whereverandwheneveryoucan.（1）Whenwasthebasketballgameheld？（2）Whatdidthelittleboywanttodowhilewatchingthebasketballgame？（3）WheredidMaryandherfamilyhaveanafternoontea？（4）WhydidtheyoungladyofferhertabletoMary？（5）Whatcouldonekindactionleadto？八、书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。8．（15分）为了弘扬社会主义核心价值观，你校英语社团正在举办以"友善"为主题的征文活动。假如你是九年级学生李明，请你写一篇征文。内容包括：（1）谈谈友善待人的意义；（2）描述一次你经历或了解的友善待人的事件及感受；（3）中学生友善待人的方式（至少2种）。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。

2022-2023学年广东省中山市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1．（10分）ㅤDadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.Kidshave（1）DDay.Doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday？ㅤTheDoubleNinthFestivalisadayforelderlypeopleinChina.Itfalls（2）Atheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestival（3）Ctheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuch（4）A.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wineandwearplantscalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedasplants（5）Dcancleanhousesandtreatdiseases.ㅤRespectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample，whenanolderpersonentersaroom，everyone（6）Cstandup.Whenseveralguestsareatthetable，thehostissupposedtointroducethemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonisgivingsomethingtoanolderperson，twohands（7）B.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus，youngerpeoplewillshowtheirrespectby（8）Dtheirseatstoelderlypeople.ㅤSofar，respectingelderlypeople（9）Datraditionalvirtue（美德）．That'sbecausetheChineseknowelderlypeoplehave（10）Bandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom，soChinesepeopleareproudofgettingold.Besides，torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectourselvestomorrow.（1）A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's（2）A.onB.inC.atD.of（3）A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing（4）A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest（5）A.whoB.whyC.whatD.which（6）A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't（7）A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.arebeingneeded（8）A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.offering（9）A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen（10）A.knowB.knowledgeC.knowledgeableD.knowledgeably【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：孩子们有儿童节。A.Child"孩子"，为名词单数；B.Child's"孩子的"，为名词所有格；C.Children"孩子们"，为名词复数；D.Children's"孩子们的"，为名词所有格。Children'sDay"儿童节"。故选D。（2）考查介词。句意：它在农历九月初九。A.on后跟具体的某一天；B.in"在...的里面"；C.at后跟具体的时间点；D.of"...的"。theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）"农历九月初九"为具体的某一天，故用介词on。故选A。（3）考查动词不定式。句意：人们利用重阳节来表达他们希望老年人长寿的愿望。A.show"展示"，为动词原形；B.shows为show"展示"的单数形式；C.toshow为show"展示"的不定式形式；D.showing为show"展示"的动名词形式。takesthtodosth"用某物做某事"，故用show的不定式形式toshow。故选C。（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：家人聚在一起爬山，以求希望老年人能更长寿的好运。A.longer"更长的"；B.thelonger为定冠词+形容词的最高级；C.longest"最长的"，为形容词最高级；D.thelongest为定冠词+形容词最高级。much后跟long的比较级longer。故选A。（5）考查关系代词。句意：菊花和茱萸都被视为可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病的植物。A.who"谁"；B.why"为什么"；C.what"什么"；D.which"哪个"。根据句子，可知本句为定语从句，先行词为"plants"，指物，从句中缺主语，故用which。故选D。（6）考查情态动词。句意：例如，当一位老年人进入一个房间时，每个人都应该站起来。A.can"能"；B.can't"不能"；C.should"应该"；D.shouldn't"不应该"。根据whenanolderpersonentersaroom，可知，每个人都应该站起来。故选C。（7）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：当一位年轻人给一位老年的人送东西时，需要两只手。A.need"需要"；B.areneeded"被需要"；C.areneeding"正在需要"；D.arebeingneeded"正在被需要"。根据is可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，且主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，可知这里为一般现在时的被动语态，故用areneeded。故选B。（8）考查动名词。句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人人们会向老年人让座以示尊重。A.offer"提供"，为动词原形；B.offers为offer"提供"的单数形式；C.offered为offer"提供"的过去式或过去分词形式；D.offering为offer"提供"的动名词形式。介词by后跟offer的动名词形式offering。故选D。（9）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，尊重老年人一直是一种传统美德。A.is"是"，用于一般现在时态中，主语为第三人称单数；B.willbe"将是"，用于一般将来时态中；C.was"是"，用于一般过去时态中，主语为第三人称单数；D.hasbeen"已经是"，用于现在完成时态中，主语为第三人称单数。根据Sofar，可知时态为现在完成时，这里为动词名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选项D正确。故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验，所以中国人以变老为荣。A.know"知道"，为动词；B.knowledge"知识"，为不可数名词；C.knowledgeable"知识渊博的"，为形容词；D.knowledgeably"有知识地"，为副词。动词have后跟名词。故选B。二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2．（15分）ㅤTechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedthewaywegetinformation.Sowecanhavemore（1）Ctogetinformationmorequicklyandmoreconveniently.Butthesecomewithgreatresponsibility.ㅤIt'snotenoughtojustreadapieceofnews.Weshoulddevelopanabilitytotellwhetherthenewsis（2）Borfalsebeforesendingittoothers.Ifnot，wemayspreadsomethingbad.Also，gettinginto（3）Aonlinewhenhavingdifferentopinionsisnotallowed.ㅤ（4）A，moreandmorepeopleareimprovingtheirmedialiteracy（素养）．Medialiteracyeducationisvery（5）B.It'sgoodforteenagerstolearntheliteracyfroman（6）Bage.Ifmedialiteracyistaughtearlierinschools，teenagerswillgetmore（7）BthattheyneedtoexploretheInternetworld.Parentsandschoolsareexpectedtohelpteenagerstorealizethe（8）Cofonlinesafetyandhelpthemlearnmedialiteracy.Beingabletohaveanunderstandingaboutsocialmediaisthefirst（9）B.Then，learntocommunicateinapolitemannerand（10）Cfactsfromfictions（谎言）online．Soteenagerscanusethesocialmedia（11）Aandcreatively．Thatway，teenagersnotonlyenjoy（12）C，learntosolvetheproblemsbutenrichtheirlivesbysurfingonline.Besides，eachteenagershouldlearnthe（13）CandlawsaboutInternet.Thatiswhythegovernmentasksthepublicschoolstooffermedialiteracy（14）Cinclass.ㅤ"Medialiteracyhelpsus（15）Aacleanonlineenvironmentanddevelopapositiveonlineculturesotatwecancreateahealthycyberspace（网络空间）forChineseInternetusers，especiallyyoungones，"saidanofficialwiththeCyberspaceAdministrationofChina.（1）A.requestsB.positionsC.chancesD.purposes（2）A.tinyB.trueC.directD.awful（3）A.fightsB.habitsC.agreementsD.situations（4）A.LuckilyB.NormallyC.SuddenlyD.Totally（5）A.painfulB.helpfulC.powerfulD.harmful（6）A.oldB.earlyC.exactD.active（7）A.risksB.skillsC.tasksD.notes（8）A.symbolB.beautyC.importanceD.difficulty（9）A.timeB.periodC.instructionD.influence（10）A.spreadB.preventC.separateD.exchange（11）A.healthilyB.excitedlyC.uneasilyD.unexpectedly（12）A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.ourselves（13）A.formsB.rulesC.materialsD.products（14）A.problemsB.questionsC.coursesD.schools（15）A.setupB.takeupC.lookupD.giveup【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：所以我们可以有更多的机会更快速、更方便地获取信息。A.requests结果；B.positions位置；C.chances机会；D.purposes目的。结合togetinformation（得到信息）可知是有"机会"得到。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：我们应该培养一种能力，在将新闻发送给他人之前，判断它是真是假。A.tiny细微的；B.true正确的；C.direct直接的；D.awful懊恼的。or后是false"错误的"那么前面应该是"正确的"。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：此外，当有不同的意见时，在网上争吵是不允许的。A.fights争吵；B.habits习惯；C.agreements协议；D.situations情形。结合havingdifferentopinions（有不同意见）可知是争吵。故选A。（4）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人正在提高他们的媒体素养A.LuckilyB.NormallyC.SuddenlyD.Totally故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：媒介素养教育很有帮助。A.painfulB.helpfulC.powerfulD.harmful故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：对青少年来说，从小学习这种素养是有好处的。A.old老的；B.early早的；C.exact准确的；D.active活跃的。结合后句的earlier可知这里说要早点学。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：如果在学校更早地教授媒体素养，青少年将获得更多探索互联网世界所需的技能。A.risks冒险；B.skills技能；C.tasks任务；D.notes笔记。结合toexploretheInternetworld（探索网络世界）可知是掌握"技能"。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：家长和学校应该帮助青少年认识到网络安全的重要性，并帮助他们学习媒体素养。A.symbol象征；B.beauty美丽；C.importance重要性；D.difficulty困难。结合ofonlinesafety（网络安全）可知只有"重要性"符合语境。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：能够对社交媒体有一个了解是第一个阶段。A.time时间；B.period阶段；C.instruction说明；D.influence影响。由下句的Then可知设空处指的是第一个阶段。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：然后，学会以礼貌的方式交流，并在网上区分事实和虚构。A.spread传播；B.prevent防止；C.separate分；D.exchange交换。separatefrom：区分……。设空处说的是区分不好的东西。故选C。（11）考查副词。句意：所以青少年可以健康和创造性地使用社交媒体。A.healthily健康地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.uneasily不容易地；D.unexpectedly意外地。结合andcreatively可知前后要用同样意义的词语，只有A选项符合语境。故选A。（12）考查代词。句意：这样，青少年不仅享受自己，学会解决问题，但丰富他们的生活上网。A.himself他自己；B.yourself你自己；C.themselves他们自己；D.ourselves我们自己。主语是teenagers，那么此处指的是他们自己。故选C。（13）考查名词。句意：此外，每个青少年都应该学习有关互联网的规则和法律。A.forms形式；B.rules规则；C.materials材料；D.products产品。结合设空处后面的andlawsaboutInternet（网络的法律）可知前应该是规则。故选C。（14）考查名词。句意：这就是政府要求公立学校在课堂上提供媒体素养课程的原因。A.problems问题；B.questions问题；C.courses课程；D.schools学校。结合school可知是提供课程。故选C。（15）考查动词短语。句意：媒体素养有助于我们建立一个干净的网络环境。A.setup建立；B.takeup占据；C.lookup查阅；D.giveup放弃。结合acleanonlineenvironment（一个干净的网络环境）应该是建立。故选A。三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每空2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。3．（10分）NationalNeighborhoodDayTheGoodFeelingLastsAllYearIDEASFORYOURGATHERING（聚会）ㅤThesefollowingsarefun，easyandgreatforyourNationalNeighborhoodDaygathering.Theyarejustideas﹣youdecidewhatworksbestinyourneighborhood.Themostimportantthingisthatwhateveryouchoose，theactivitieshelpbuildgoodrelationshipsandconnectionsamongneighborsallyeararound.＞FunIdeas：•Welcomenewneighbors•Yardsale•Talentshow•Artshow＞Games（Greaticebreakeractivities）：•Ballgames•PlayingChess•Cardgames＞FoodandDrink：•Picnic•Pizzaparty•CandyandCookieexchange＞NeighborhoodBeautification：•Startacommunitygarden•Plantgrassandflowersinacommunitygarden＞CommunityAgencies（机构）：•Inviteneighborhoodfirefightersand/orpoliceofficerstoyourgathering﹣agreatwayforyoutomeetandlearnthenamesofthepeoplewhoprotectandserveyourneighborhood.What'smore，kidsloveitwhenthefiretruckcomestoagathering!ㅤ•Invitethecommunityhealthcentertosetuparesourcestableatyourgathering，answerquestions，provideservices，etc.ㅤ•InvitelocalRedCrossvolunteerstoattend，shareinformation，andgiveneighborsafirst﹣aidtraining.ㅤFormoreinformation，pleasevisithttp：//.（1）TheactivitiesforNationalNeighborhoodDaygatheringaretoC.A.welcomenewneighborsB.teachneighborstoplaygamesC.helpneighborsgetalongbetterD.tellpeoplehowtobecomeneighbors（2）ThereareCfunideasforpeopletochoose.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）TomakepeoplegetcloserattheNeighborhoodDaygathering，youcanB.A.watchanartshowB.planaballgameC.plantsomeflowersD.readmorebooks（4）AresourcestablecanbesetupifyouinvitetheB.A.nearbypoliceofficersB.communityhealthcenterC.RedCrossvolunteersD.neighborhoodfirefighters（5）ThispassageisprobablyfromD.B.anewswebsiteA.asciencebookC.atravelguideD.acommunitynotice【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Thesefollowingsarefun，easyandgreatforyourNationalNeighborhoodDaygathering.Theyarejustideas﹣youdecidewhatworksbestinyourneighborhood.Themostimportantthingisthatwhateveryouchoose，theactivitieshelpbuildgoodrelationshipsandconnectionsamongneighborsallyeararound.（以下这些内容对你的全国社区日聚会来说是有趣的、简单的和很棒的。它们只是想法——你决定什么对你的社区最有效。最重要的是，无论你选择什么，这些活动都有助于在邻居之间建立良好的关系和联系。）可知，全国社区日聚会的活动是为了让邻里更好相处。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据FunIdeas：•Welcomenewneighbors•Yardsale•Talentshow•Artshow（有趣的想法：•欢迎新邻居•庭院甩卖•才艺表演•艺术表演）可知，有四个有趣的想法供人们选择。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Themostimportantthingisthatwhateveryouchoose，theactivitieshelpbuildgoodrelationshipsandconnectionsamongneighborsallyeararound.（最重要的是，无论你选择什么，这些活动都有助于在邻居之间建立良好的关系和联系。）以及Games下面的Ballgames（球类运动）可知，为了让人们在社区日聚会时更亲近，你可以计划一场球赛。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Invitethecommunityhealthcentertosetuparesourcestableatyourgathering，answerquestions，provideservices，etc.（邀请社区健康中心在你的聚会上设置一个资源表，回答问题，提供服务等。）可知，邀请社区健康中心，可设置资源表。故选B。（5）文章出处题。根据Thesefollowingsarefun，easyandgreatforyourNationalNeighborhoodDaygathering.Theyarejustideas﹣youdecidewhatworksbestinyourneighborhood.Themostimportantthingisthatwhateveryouchoose，theactivitieshelpbuildgoodrelationshipsandconnectionsamongneighborsallyeararound.（以下这些内容对你的全国社区日聚会来说是有趣的、简单的和很棒的。它们只是想法——你决定什么对你的社区最有效。最重要的是，无论你选择什么，这些活动都有助于在邻居之间建立良好的关系和联系。）以及本文主要介绍了某社区在全国社区日这天举行的聚会活动的有关信息。可知，这篇文章可能来自社区公告。故选D。4．（10分）ㅤAfteryearsofefforts，China'sspacestationwillsoonbefullyreadyforservice.Overthepastnineteenyears，Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressinspacetechnology.Inthepast，theastronautscouldstayinspacestationforonlytwenty﹣threehours，butnowtheycanstay，thereforsixmonths.Thenumberofastronautsonespaceshipcancarryalsohasincreasedfromonetothree.Tillnow，Chinahassentsixteenastronautsintospacesince2003.ㅤOnNovember29th，2022，whentheShenzhouXVspaceshipdockedwith（与……对接）thespacestation，thethreeastronautsalreadystayinginthestationhandeditovertothethreenewarrivalsbeforereturningtoEarth.Duringthefollowingweeklongperiod，thereweresixpeoplelivinginthespacestation.WiththearrivaloftheShenzhouXVspaceship，theChinesespacestationopenedanewchapterforChina'sspaceprogram.MorethanfortyspacescienceandtechnologyexperimentswillbedonebytheShenzhouXVastronauts.Withmorescientificresearchmaterialstobesenttothespacestation，China'sspacestationwillbeconsideredasaworld﹣classuniversitylaboratoryinspace.ㅤRequestshavebeenreceivedfromseveralcountriestosendastronautstojoininthespacestationexperiments，andChinaisactivelypreparingforthetrainingofforeignastronauts.TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）hasdoneoverthreethousandexperimentsduringitstimeinservice，andtheChinesespacestation，theonlyonespacestationaftertheISSstopsworking，willcontinuetohelppeoplegetbetterunderstandingofspace.Thatisworthlookingforwardto.（1）AstronautscanstayinChina'sspacestationforBnow.A.oneweekB.sixmonthsC.nineteenyearsD.twenty﹣threehours（2）Theunderlinedword"chapter"inthesecondparagraphmea