山西省山西名校-高二英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE10山西省山西名校高二英语上学期期末考试试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分.考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时.请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范向：必修1-选修6 第一局部听力（共两节，总分值3。分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Shewantstoinvitetheman.B.Shewantstowatchamatch.C.Shewantstoplayfootball.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Stewardess（乘务员）andpassenger.3.WherewillJasonprobablydofirst?A.Tohavehishaircut.B.Togotothepartyhall.C.TogotoJennifer'shome.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shewon'tsitnexttoAlan.C.SheenjoystalkingtoAlan.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toreporthisloss. B.Togetatrainticket.C.Tohaveadrivinglesson.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Popularshoes. B.Threesweaters. C.Asportssweater.7.Howmuchmoneywillthemanpay?A.150yuan. B.135yuan. C.10yuan.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.WhatdidthewomangotoHongKongfor?A.Onbusiness. B.Toseeherhusband.C.Forabreak.9.Howwasthewoman'sstayinHongKong?A.Shehadawonderfultimethere.B.ThestayinHongKongwasboring.C.OnlyvisitingtheOceanParkwasgood.10.Whatwillthewomanbringtotheman'sofficetomorrow?A.Somefish. B.Somegifts. C.Somephotos.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?A.Inthepark. B. Tnahotel. C.Onthephone.12.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Somesightseeing. B. Someshopping. C.Somecleaning.13.Whatcanbeseenonthetopofthehillinthepark?A.Allkindsofbirds, B. Greatviewofthe sea. C.Treesandflowers.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14.Whatdidthewomanwantthemanandhisfriendstodo?A.Toleavethehotel, B. Nottomakenoise. C.Togotobed.15.Whendidthewomanspeaktotheman?A.Aftereleventhatnight. B.Earlynextmorning. C.Atsuppertime.16.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsdoingthen?A.Sleeping. B. Havingacelebration. C.Drinkingcoffee.听第10段材料，答复第17至2。题。17.HowoldwasRosewhenshewenttocollege?A.17. B.18. C.20.18.WhomwasRoselivingwith?A.Herclassmates. B.Othertypists. C.Herparents.19.WhatmadeRosechoosetheoffice?A.Theofficewasnearherhome.B.Theofficewasnearhercollege.C.Themanagerwouldgivehermuchmoney.20.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Rosewillget$30onceshegetsthejob.B.Itwasnothardforatypisttofindajob.C.Roseisworkingasatypistinanofficenow.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题海小题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AShakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit'smorelikeamovieset.Gettoknowsomefilmstofindfantasticfilmlocations（地点）youshouldcheckoutonyourtravels.TheSoundofMusicAustria'shillsarecertainlyalivewiththesoundofmusicandtourists.MozartmayhavebeenborninSalzburg,butTheSoundofMusicreallyputitonthemapandnowabout70percentofpeoplevisititbecauseofthemovie.CrossResidenzplatzSquareandvisitthePalaceofLeopoldskronwherethechildreninthefilmfellintothelake.TroyAlthoughthePalaceofTroywasfilmedonsetsbuiltatSheppertonStudiosintheUK,mostofthe2004moviewasshotinMaltaandBajaCalifornia,Mexico,MaltawithhistoricsitesandbeautifulbluewaterswasagoodchoicetoreplaceGreece.Troywasshotatahostoflocations,includingGoldenBay,HalFaraswellasFortRicasoli(wherethecityofTroywasconstructed).TheTrojanhorsefromthefilmisnowlyingonthewaterfrontinCanakkale,Turkey.BridgetJones'sDiaryBridgetJonesisbroughttolifeaswewatchtheworkandromanceinLondon.HerspecialcornerflatisabovetheGlobeTavernbyBoroughMarket,oneofthecity'soldestandbiggestfoodmarkets.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,itwouldbehighlyunlikelythatshecouldaffordtobuyaplacelikethattodaysinceithasriseninvaluebymorethan240percent.HarryPotterJ.K.RowlingstartedwritingtheHarryPotterbookswhileshewaslivinginEdinburgh,Scotland,soit'snosurprisethatshesetmostofthestorythere.TheHogwartsExpresstravelsthroughtheScottishHighlandsandalongthe31metershighGlenfinnanViaduct.ThesecondhighestwaterfallintheUK.StealFallscanbeseenduringQuidditchmatches.21.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Shakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit'smorelikeamovieset"?A.Moremovieswillneedmoresets.B.Moreandmorefilmsarebeingmade.C.Alltheworldhasbecomeahugestageforarts.D.Manyplaceshavebecomefamousbecausetheywereusedasmoviesets.22.Whichofthefollowingfilmshavebackgroundinmorethanonecountry?A.TheSoundofMusic. B.Troy.C'.BridgetJones’sDiary. D.HarryPotter.23.Whatdothelasttwofilmshaveincommon?A.Bothofthemaremainlyaboutromance.B.Bothauthorslivedinthesamehouse.C.MostoftheirstoriesweresetintheUK.D.Theycausethepricesofhousestorise.BHerearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat.peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.24.Whichagegroupofadultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?A.Theadultsintheirtwenties. B.Theadultsintheirfifties.C.Theadultsintheirseventies. D.Theadultsintheireighties.25.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Peopleintheirseventiesenjoythehighestlevelofhappiness.B.Stresslevelswilldropsharplywhenpeoplearebecomingolder.C.Youngadultshavelowlevelofstressbecausetheyarehealthier.D.Womenofallagesaremorelikelytobeinnegativeemotionthanmen.26.Whichofthefollowingmaybethepossiblereasonwhyelderpeoplearehappier?A.Becauseelderpeoplehaveenoughmoneytospend.B.Becauseelderpeoplearemorethankfulwiththeirlife.C.Becauseelderpeopledon'thavetoworkhardeveryday.D.Becauseelderspendmoretimeconsideringbadexperiences.27.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothefindingofthestudy?A.Thereisconnectionofsleepandhappiness.B.Agingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.C.Theolderpeoplearebecoming,theworsesleepqualitytheyhave.D.Sleepqualitywilldropduringmiddleagebutthenwillimproveastheygetolder.CIfyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that'showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingwhichdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Muscles,forexample,willwasteawaywithoutuse.Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well.whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline.Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia（痴呆）、whichFmsureyouwillagree.noonewants.However.allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit'srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesintoourhandsthatcantest?maintainandevenimproveourmemories,mathematicalskillsandalotofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainsniceandsharp,right?Well,no.actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasimportanttoplayonlinegames,suchaspuzzlesandmindgames,whicharedesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitswas“weaktonon-existent^.Thereareotherwaystopromotetheoldgreymatter.Itrecommendsseekingoutnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging.whileleadingtoahealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.There'smoregoodnews.too.JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable（不可防止的）.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit'stimetotrythathobbyyou'vealwayswantedtodo.Andasforme?I’mofftolearnthepiano.28.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Aresearchpaper.29.Whichhastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords“sociallyengaging”?A.Makingmoreshopping. B. Avoid braindecline.C.Doingexercisesalone. D. Going outwithfriends.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbetterkeepyourbrainhealthyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tryingsomethingnew. B. Using smartphoneregularly.C.Playinggamesonline. D. Doing whatyouaregoodat.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Advantagesoftryingsomethingnew.B.Disadvantagesofusingsmartphones.C.Waystokeepourbrainassharpaspossible.D.Howtospendtimemeaningfullyatanoldage.DChinadroppeditsdecades-long,one-childpolicyseveralyearsagotoalloweachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwomaternityleaves（产假）foratotalofseventoeightmonths.InasurveypublishedbyclassifiedadvertisingwebsiteGanji.com,careerwomenwhomightbeconsideringhavingasecondchildwereaskedwhatkindsofpressuretheymightexpect.Morethan76percentofthewomenwhowerequestionedmentionedconcernsaboutthefinancialburdenofraisingtwochildren,whilemorethan71percentsaiditwouldbedifficulttobalancecareerandfamily.Inaddition,nearly56percentsaidthathavingasecondchildwoulddefinitelyhaveanegativeeffectontheircareer.AnothersurveyconductedbyChongging-basedhumanresourceswebsitejob.eg.qq.conifoundthatover70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavingasecondchildwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejobmarket,althoughtwo-thirdsoftheemployerssaidthepolicywillmakenodifferenceintheiremploymentofstaff.FengLijuan,aseniorexpertonhumanresourcesat51job,com,aleadingChinesejobfindingplatform,saidshewouldnotsay"thereisprejudiceagainstcareerwomen”.FengsaidChinesewomenshouldermorefamilyresponsibility."Itisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave；afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetbacktoworkafterthreetofiveyearsafterhavingherfirstchild.”WangYixin,asenioremploymentadviser,saidthepositivesideisthatmorecompaniesaretryingtoattractmoretalentsbyprovidingsupporttocareerwomen."Differentfrombefore.itisnotonlyemployerschoosingemployees.Manytalents,includingprofessionalcareerwomen,alsochooseemployers,saidWang."Accordingtooursurvey,manylargecompaniesareveryopentotheiremployees'choiceofhavingasecondchild.”32.InParagraph1,theendofone-childpolicyhasgreateffecton.A.women B.womenandfamiliesC.bosses D.womenandemployers33.Accordingtothesecondsurvey.mostpeoplethinkhavingasecondchildwould .A.havenoeffectoncareerwomenB.haveapositiveeffectonwomen'scareerC.haveanegativeeffectonwomen'scareerD.havebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoncareerwomen34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesagreeswithFengLijuan?A.Thereisn'tprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.B.Theeffectisonlylimitedtomaternityleave.C.Thereismuchmoreprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.D.Womencan'tfullycomebacktoworkforalongperiod.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ResponsibilitiesofCareerWomenB.EffectsofTwo-childPolicyonWomenC.DisadvantagesofRaisingTwoChildrenD.DifferentAttitudesofEmployerstoWomen第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSolveWorryProblemsTheGreatNobelPrizewinnerinmedicine,Dr.AlexisCarrel,oncesaid,"Businessmenwhodonotknowhowtofightworrydieyoung."36Thenhowcanwefindaquick,surefire（万全的）recipeforhandlingworrysituations?Hereareafewbasicstepstodealwithdifferentkindsofworries.GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Becauseunlesswehavethefacts,wecan'tpossiblyevenattempttosolveourproblemsintelligently.37Thisisthechiefcauseofworry.Halftheworryintheworldiscausedbypeopletryingtomakedecisionsbeforetheyhavesufficientknowledgeonwhichtobaseadecision.Ifamanwilldevotehistimetosecuringfactsinanobjectiveway,hisworriesusuallydisappearinthelightofknowledge.AnalyzethefactsHowever,gettingallthefactsintheworldwon'tdoanygooduntilwefigureoutwhenthesefactsmeanandinterpretthem.38Infact.merelywritingthefactsonapieceofpaperandstatingourproblemclearlygoesalongwaytowardhelpingustoreachasensibledecision.Therefore,whenweareworried,sitdownandwritedowntwoquestions—andtheanswerstothesequestions,"WhatamIworryingabout?”and"WhatcanIdoaboutit?"ArriveatadecisionWorryiskilling.Sowewillprobablysaveourlifebysittingdownandwritingoutallthevariousstepswecouldtakeandthenwritingdowntheprobableresultsofeachstepandcalmlycomingtoadecision.39Itisthefailuretoreachadefinitedecisionthatdrivesmenmad.40Oncewehavemadeadecision,gointoaction.Don'tstoptoreconsider.Don'tbegintohesitateandretrace（折返）oursteps.Don'tloseourselvesinself-doubtingwhichcausesotherdoubts.Don'tlookbackourshoulders.A.Writedownourworries.B.Therecomesatimewhenwemustdecide.C.ActonthatdecisionD.Withoutthefacts,wewillbeleftinconfusion.E.Andsodohousewives,horsedoctorsandbricklayers.F.Itismucheasiertoachievethisafterwritingthemdown.G.Experiencehasprovedthegreatvalueofarrivingatafixeddecision.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn't41reallywellatschool.Sheisheavilymadefunofandthushasdevelopedsome42anddistrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart43together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas44eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto45thechairsandtableforasharingsession（分享会）,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,and46helpedmetodomanyotherthings,whichdoesn't47oftenathomeasshe'susually48inheriPad.Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom49herjourneywithherautistic,自闭症的）son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly50thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly51.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho52withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerestedina53.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschoolandathome51aclearfocus.I'mvery55thatthelifeofanunknown56hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.I'mverythankfulforthe57ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysistershowedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan58seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot—so—kindworldputsher59.Icanremindherhowtruly60shehasalwaysbeen.41.A.doB.workC.runD.rest42.A.appreciationB.doubtC.satisfactionD.dependence43.A.investigationB.interviewC.ceremonyD.exhibition44.A.curiousB.particularC.sharpD.doubtful45.A.deliverB.designC.removeD.arrange46.A.simplyB.cheerfullyC.secretlyD.unwillingly47.A,happenB.approveC.dependD.assess48.A.attachedB.admittedC.absorbedD.adjusted49.A.describingB.advertisingC.operatingD.protecting50.A.designedB.introducedC.sentD.owed51.A.tiredB.skepticalC.interestedD.negative52.A.playsB.dealsC.meetsD.struggles53.A.topicB.paintingC.storyD.title54.A.withB.forC.withoutD.in55.A.disappointedB.touchedC.defeatedD.puzzled56.A.partyB.familyC.studentD.stranger57.A.powerB.contentC.subjectD.characters58.A.stopB.keepC.preventD.rid59.A.onB.upC.offD.down60.A.mildB.roughC.wonderfulD.unbearable第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenthereissomewhofallsillsuddenly61getsinjured,peoplewillgivethemfirstaid62(temporary)torelievetheirpainorsavetheirlives.Firstaidisoften63peoplecandobeforeadoctor64(come)tothesite.Inmostoftenthecase,theirillnessorinjuryisn'tdeadlyenoughtocausetheir65(death).However,iftheyarenotproperly66(deal)with,theirsituationcouldbecome67serious.Since68(give)firstaidquicklycansavelives,itisnecessaryforallstudents69(master)someofthe