山西省祁县中学高一英语上学期升学考试试题

PAGEPAGE112023—度高一年级升学考试英语试卷时间：120分钟分值：150分第I卷第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值60分）第一节（共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearSir, IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoukRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongtheirroute:thenumber49andnumber16.Butbythetimethenumber16busreachesSoukRoaditisalwaysfull,soIcan’tgetonit.Ihavetowaitforthenumber49,becausesometimesthereareemptyseatsonit. ThetimetablesaysthattherearebusesfromSoukRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday? Theregulations(规章)saythatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whydothehalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop? Theregulationssaythatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersand20standingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129ofthem. Itisclearthatourbuscompaniesbreaktheregulationsandthinklittleoftheirpassengers.Cannothingbedonetomakeyourservicebetter?Yours,Tiredpassenger1.ThewriterhastotakeBusNo.49because______. A.itarrivesontime B.itisnotalwaysfull C.ittravelsfaster D.ithasfewerseatsonit2.Theregulationssaythateachbusmaycarry______passengersatmost. A.20 B.40 C.60D.1293.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriteroftheletterisprobably______. A.anairportworker B.abusdriver C.averytiredtraveler D.anEnglishteacher4.Whatkindofletteristhispassage? A.It’saletterofthanks. B.It’saletterofapology. C.It’saletterofintroduction. D.It’saletterofcomplaint.BOnemorninginmidsummer,IheadedouttohaveagoodtimebymyselfonthepathsofFontenelleForestinBellevueItwasatypicallywarmandwetsummerdayinNebraska.Thebugswereeverywhere:mosquitoes,flies,bees,younameit.Ifollowedthestreampath,whichmadeitswaythroughfour-foothighgrass.Itriedtoenjoythebeautifulscenerybuthadtoconstantlyfanawaythebugsinfrontofmyface.Igrewincreasinglyupset.Eventuallybecomingangrywiththebugs,Istoppedandwavedmyarmsallroundwhileturningaroundinacircle.Attheverymoment,IsawwhatIhadmissedthemomentbefore.ItseemsthatadeerhadbeenhiddeninthetallgrassjustonefootawayfromwhereIstood.Imisseditbecauseofmyconcentrationonthebugs.WhenIwasreadytowatchit,thedeerwasforcedtoabandonitsspot.Itleapedintheairrightbeforemyeyesandrushedoffforbettercover.Itwastoolate.Imissedit.NowIwasattentiveandreadytoseewhatwasaroundme,butthesightthatmighthavebeenseenwasgone.Imissedtheenjoymentofbeingsoclosetowildlife!ImmediatelyIwonderedwhatelseIwasmissing,andnotjustthereonthepath.Iwonderedhowthebothersomebugsofmylifekeptmefromnoticingreallyimportantstuff.Maybeitisveryusefulformylife.ThishasbecomealifelessonthatI’verememberedoften.It’saffectedmyvisitswithmygrandma,thetimealonewithmyhusband,andget-togetherwithfriends.I’velearnedfrommymistake.5.TheauthorwenttoFontenelleA.getclosetowildlife

B.explorethepaths

C.searchfordeer D.enjoyherself

6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhenshemissedthedeer?A.Surprised.

B.Cheerful.

C.Regretful. D.Pleased.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stuff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Things.B.Problems.C.Lessons.D.Moments.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todescribeanunusualexperience.B.Totellusaseriousmistakeshemade.C.Tosharealessonshelearned.D.Toshowherdislikeforbugs.CLow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.9.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.10.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.11.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupportD.giveothershelpDLochLomondisoneofourfavouriteplacestovisiteveryautumn.It’satripwelookforwardtobecauseautumnbringsnewnaturalcolors.Afterasummerofstayinginthegarden,itcanberefreshingtogetoutofthecityandenjoythenaturalbeauty.WeusuallyvisitthetinyvillageofBalmaha,wheremanythingsareonsale.TheareaispartofLochLomondandtheTrossachesNationalParkisavisitorcenterinBBalmahaboatyardrunstripstothevillagesofLussandBalloch.YoucanalsotakeawaterbustothenearbyislandofWealsolovedrivingafewmilesalongtheshorefromBalmahatoRowardennan.TheWestHighlandWaypassesthroughthisarea,whichislocatedatthefootofBenLomondThereareafewplacestohirecanoes,rowboatsandbikesinthearea.TheeasternshoreofLochLomondisoneofmyfamily’sfavoriteescapesandanidealplacetowalk,camp,picnicandrechargeourbatteriesbeforetheshort,darkdaysofwinter.Beforethetripweoftenspendtimediscussingwhatweeachwanttodoandwhatwewanttogetfromourtimeawayfromthedailylife.ThevisittoLochLomondissomethingIhopewewillcontinueformanyyearstocome.12.WhydoestheauthorliketovisitBalmahaeveryyear?Becausehehasmanyfriendslivingthere.BecauseheisinchargeoftheTrossachsBecausehecangetthingscheaper.Becausehehastodobusinessinthehills.13.TovisitaroundBalmaha,___________________.youhavenochoicebuttotakeabusyoucanchoosethetransportbywateryouwillstayonthetopofthehillsyoumaylivewithsomewildanimals14.WhileenjoyingyourselfinBalmaha,youcan___________.seemanyhappyyoungchildrenstayattheWestHighlandWayfornightsfindtheplaceiscrowdedwithvisitorshaveapeacefullifeinthecountryside15.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat__________.allthefamilymemberspreferbikingLochLomondattractsthefamilymosttheauthordiffersmuchfromhisfamilyLochLomondprovidesfreecanoes第二节（共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenstudyingforeignspeech,don’tforgetaboutbodylanguage.Inordertohelpyouknowmoreabouttheseimportantpartsofcommunication,herearefournon-verbalcharacteristicsthatchangefromculturetoculture.Gestures.Whentryingtocommunicatethroughalanguagebarrier,it’snaturaltousegesturesasawayofexplainingyourpoint.Wethinkit’shelpful,sinceourwordswillbestrengthened.16Forexample,thethumbs-upsignisequaltothemiddlefingerinGreece.Tappingyourfingertoyourtemple(鬓角)isagesturetoshowmemoryinNorthAmerica,butsuggestsinsanity(精神错乱)inRussia.17Theyes-nogesturesareoppositeincountrieslikeBulgariaandAlbania.Silence.Thoughitcanfeellikeanemptinessincommunication,silencecanbeverymeaningfulindifferentcultures.Westerncultures,especiallyNorthAmericaandtheUK,tendtoconsidersilenceasdisagreement.Insomeinteractionsatwork,school,orwithfriends,silenceisoftenregardedasasignofdisinterests.Inothercultures,however,silenceisnotviewedasanegativemeanings.18Touch.Britainisclassedasa“non-contact”country,inwhichthere’sverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople’sdailyinteractions.19Bycomparison,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,physicaltouchisabigpartofsociallife.EyeContact.20Wethinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseitherindifferentorlying.Ofcourse,thisisnotastandardaroundtheworld.A.Languagelearnerswillputalotoftimeintolearninggestures.B.However,thewronggesturecanmakepeopleconfused.C.InChina,silencecanbeusedtoshowagreement.D.Inmostwesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidence.E. Naturally,thesedifferentstandardsofcontactcanleadtomisunderstanding.F.Evenaccidentlybrushingsomeone’sarmisareasonforanapology.G.Evennoddingyescanbemisunderstoodabroad.第二局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值55分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’vehadaverycomfortablelifeuntilIjoinedinatwo-weekprogrambyHeiferInternational.Ineverhadto21abouttoday.Ineverthoughtmuchaboutthepeopleintheworldwhoselivesarecontrolledby22.However,theprogram23mybeliefs.Welivedina“Tribal(部落)Village”inArkansas.Iknowitwas24asimulation(模拟),buttheexperienceencouragedmybeliefin2Iwasatribal26inMozambique.Wewerelivinginahousewithnoairconditioning,and27waterwasavailable,everyonewastoohotandtiredtomove.WeEverymeal，vegetableswerewhatweate.ClearlyIwasn’tgetting29toeat.Atthesametime,Ifeltpainbutitwasarichchild’spain30IknewIwouldsoongobackhomeandcouldeatwheneverIwanted.Thatwasn’t31foralotofotherchildrenaroundtheworld.NowI32doingwhateverIcantohelpfindusefulwaystobeathunger.SoI’vebecomepresidentofRootsandShoots,agroupworkingto33localenvironmentsforpeopleandanimals.I’malsoworkingto34aprogramatmyhighschooltohelpyoungpeopleinGuatemalaCity.AndI’vegot35IfIeverfeelIdon’thaveanyenergy,I36workinginthehotsunandthinkofthemillionswho37do.Now,Itrytolivefortodayand38worryingsomuchaboutthefuture.WhenIeatorfeel39,Iamgratefulforthisluckylifeandwantto40thesamefeelingtoothers.Istronglybelieveinofferinghelptothosewhoneeditrightnow.21.A.care B.think C.worry D.learn22.A.hunger B.war C.disease D.enemy23.A.broke B.changed C.formed D.developed24.A.even B.only C.ever D.almost25.A.relaxing B.guiding C.helping D.pleasing26.A.friend B.member C.fan D.volunteer27.A.until B.as C.though D.before28.A.prepared B.kept C.found D.hid29.A.all B.some C.enough D.some30.A.when B.if C.so D.because31.A.true B.strange C.similar D.good32.A.putoff B.hurryup C.talkabout D.believein33.A.find B.improve C.manage D.provide34.A.follow B.introduce C.create D.complete35.A.money B.luck C.choices D.plans36.A.regret B.imagine C.consider D.remember37.A.again B.still C.never D.already38.A.stop B.start C.forget D.continue39.A.free B.proud C.full D.happy40.A.return B.show C.offer D.pass第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Putagroupofstrangersinaroomtogether,andthey’ll41.______(probable)startaconversation.Wedon’tbeginby42._____(tell)themourlifestory.Westartwithsmalltalk,apoliteconversationaboutsomethingliketrafficorweather.Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships.Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeel43.________(comfortably),andsodothey.Smalltalkevenhelpspeopleget44.______(hire).Propersmalltalkcanmakethatfirstimpressiongetyouthejob.So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob?First,findcommonground.Selectsomething45._____yousharewiththeotherperson.Next,keeptheconversationgoing.Third,keepeyecontact(接触).Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye,theyfeelyouappreciate46._____theyaresaying.Itmakesyouappearhonestandbuildstrust.47.______(natural),shypeoplemightnothaveenoughconfidencetostartupconversationswithstrangers.48.______(talk)tostrangersisnottheeasiestthingtodo!Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesget49.______(easy).Somepeopleavoidsmalltalkbecausetheydislikediscussingthingsliketrafficorweather.Forthem,theyarejusttoosmall.However,whenyouthinkaboutit,smalltalkisveryimportant.50._____fact,itisactuallyaverybigdeal!第三局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSirorMadam,IamgoingtostudyintheUKthenextsummer.I’velearnedfromyourwebsitewhereyoucanprovideaccommodationinformationsforoverseasstudents,soIamwritingnowtolookforahostfamily.Hereismyrequirements.First,I’dliketohavemyownroom,thatiscomfortableformetostayin.Second,theflatshouldnotbefarawayfromthecenterofthecity,whereitisconvenientlyformetogoaround.Third,I’dappreciateifthehostfamilycouldprovideawashingmachineandsomecookersforfreesothatyoucanwashmyclothesandcookmymeals.Beside,themonthlyrentshouldbelittlethan100pounds.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华。你的美国网友William发来邮件说他想学习中文，请你推荐一个适合他学习中文的网站。请根据下面的信息，给他回复邮件。推荐理由：提供多种网络课程，如对话、成语学习、中国文化习俗；中文歌曲、电影等资料；有困难可求助在线教师；学习免费。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信得格式和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。DearWilliam,I’msohappytolearntthatyouarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendtoyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,LiHua高一年级升学考试英语答题卡第I卷题号1234567891011121314选项题号1516171819202122232425262728选项题号293031323334353637383940选项第II卷第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）41.______________42.______________43.______________44.______________45.______________46.______________47.______________48.______________49.______________50.______________第三局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）DearSirorMadam,IamgoingtostudyintheUKthenextsummer.I’velearnedfromyourwebsitewhereyoucanprovideaccommodationinformationsforoverseasstudents,soIamwritingnowtolookforahostfamily.Hereismyrequirements.First,I’dliketohavemyownroom,thatiscomfortableformetostayin.Second,theflatshouldnotbefarawayfromthecenterofthecity,whereitisconvenientlyformetogoaround.Third,I’dappreciateifthehostfamilycouldprovideawashingmachineandsomecookersforfreesothatyoucanwashmyclothesandcookmymeals.Beside,themonthlyrentshouldbelittlethan100pounds.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）DearWilliam,I’msohappytolearntthatyouarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendtoyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Yours,LiHua

高一英语参考答案及评分标准（总分值150分）第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值60分）第一节（共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分）1—4BCAD5—8DCAC9—11BCD12—15CBDB第二节（共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分）16—20BGCFD第二局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值55分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)21—25CABBC26—30BCBCD31—35ADBCD36—40DBACD第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）41.probably42.telling43.comfortable44.hired45.that/which46.what47.Naturally48.Talking49.easier50.In第三局部写作（共两节，总分值35分)短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）DearSirorMadam,I