英语人教版高中选择性必修一（2019新编）Unit 5 Working the Land第二讲Using Language Other Parts 教案

Whenapersonfirstfromhisheartbegantostruggle,heisamanofvalue.当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他就是个有价值的人。UsingLanguage&OtherParts目标导航目标导航重点词汇1．organicadj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的2．pesticiden.杀虫剂；除害药物3．bacteriumn．(pl.bacteria)细菌4．fertiliser/fertilizern.肥料5．mineraln.矿物；矿物质6．groceryn.食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货7．widespreadadj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的8．digestvt.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟9．essentialadj.完全必要的；极其重要的10．alternativen.可供选择事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的11．rootn.根；根茎；根部；根源12．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止13.prohibitionn.禁止；阻止14．instancen.例子；实例；事例词汇拓展1．depthn．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deepadj.深的→deepenv．加深2．entirelyadv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entireadj.全部的重点词组1．Inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流2．Attheexpenseof以……为代价；由……支付费用3．oaccount考虑到4．Desperatefor渴望的；迫切需要的5．Focuson集中6．Without(a)doubt毫无疑问；的确7．Forinstance例如；比如8．Startup(使)启动；发动；开始9．Ineveryaspect在各个方面重点句型1．过去分词短语作后置定语Theyoftenchangethekindofcropgrownineachfieldeveryfewyears.他们每隔几年就会把每块地里种植的作物变换一下。2．现在分词短语作状语，表示一种自然而然的结果Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.轮换种植的原因就是这些作物会把重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤中，为种植下一批庄稼作好准备。3．that引导的同位语从句Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实，即化学耕作满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。知识精讲知识精讲知识点01原文呈现CHEMICALVERSUSORGANICFARMINGChemicalpesticides①andartificial②fertilisershavebeeninwidespread③useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.Whentheywerefirstintroduced，manyfarmerswelcomedthemasagreatwaytofightcropdiseaseandincreaseproduction【1】．Overtime，however，whatsomescientistshavefoundisthattheirlong－termusecansometimesharmboththelandandpeople’shealth.【1】此处为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰agreatway。Forexample，pesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnotonlyharmfulbacteria④andinsects，butalsohelpfulones.Inaddition，thesechemicalscanstayinthesoilandundergroundwatersources⑤foralongtime.Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand，inturn⑥，theanimalsandhumanswhodigest⑦them.Manypeopleworrythatthesechemicalsmaymakethemillandevencausecancer.Infact，somepesticideslikeDDThavebeenprohibitedinmostcountriesbecauseofthedamagetheycausetopeopleandtheenvironment.Asfor⑧chemicalfertilisers，cropsgrownwiththemusuallygrowtoofasttoberichinnutrition【2】．Theymaylookbeautifulontheoutside，butinsidethereisusuallymorewaterthanessential⑨minerals⑩，andtheyoftenhavelessflavouraswell.【2】画线部分为简单句。grownwiththem为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰crops；句子包含“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”。Asanalternative⑪，somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming，andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery⑫.Organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwithoutusinganychemicals.Organicfarmersfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdiseasethroughnaturalmeans.Forexample，manyorganicfarmersusenaturalwastefromanimalsasfertiliser.Thismakesthesoilintheirfieldsricherinminerals.Italsokeepstheair，soil，water，andcropsfreeofchemicals.Organicfarmersalsousemanyothermethodstoproducerichsoil.Theyoftenchangethekindofcropgrownineachfieldeveryyear.Forinstance⑬，theymaygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear，andthengrowbeanstherethenext.Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops【3】．Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferentdepths⑭ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.Forexample，peanutsgrowontheground’ssurface，butmanyothervegetablesputdowndeeproots⑮.Thegoalofusingdifferentorganicfarmingmethodsistogrowgoodfoodwhileavoidingdamagetotheenvironmentortopeople’shealth.【3】本句为主从复合句。其中Whydifferentcropsaregrown为Why引导的主语从句；becausethey...ground为because引导的表语从句；makingit...crops为现在分词短语作结果状语。Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman－madechemicalsinagricultureentirely⑯.Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingserves⑰thehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld【4】．Organicfarmingisnowherenear⑱abletomeetthatneed.Therefore，thereisstillalongwaytofindasuitablesolutionthatputssufficientfoodonthedinnertablewhilekeepingpeopleandtheenvironmentashealthyaspossible【5】．【4】此处为that引导的同位语从句，作thefact的同位语。【5】本句为复合句。其中tofind...possible为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰alongway；thatputs...possible为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词asuitablesolution。在该定语从句中，whilekeeping...possible属于“连词＋现在分词”结构。课文译文化学农业与有机农业自20世纪中叶以来，化学杀虫剂和化肥在农业生产中得到广泛使用。它们最初被引入时，作为防治作物病虫害、增加产量的良方，深受农民欢迎。然而，随着时间的推移，一些科学家发现，长期使用它们有时会损害土地和人类健康。例如，杀虫剂不仅会杀死有害细菌和害虫，也会消灭有益的细菌和昆虫，从而损害土地。此外，这些化学物质能长期滞留在土壤和地下水源当中。这影响生长在土地上的农作物，转而又影响消化它们的动物和人类。许多人担心，这些化学物质可能导致他们生病，乃至于引发癌症。实际上，在大多数国家，诸如DDT之类的某些杀虫剂已被禁止(使用)，因为它们对人类和环境造成了损害。至于化学肥料，施加了这些化学肥料的农作物通常会因生长得太快而缺少营养。它们的外观或许好看，但内部的水分往往比必需的矿物质要多，味道一般也较差。一些农民转向(选择)有机农业作为替代方案，许多顾客在当地杂货店购物时也会选择有机食品。有机农业，就是不使用任何化学物质的农业。采用有机种植的农民致力于通过自然手段来保持土壤肥沃，免受病虫侵害。例如，许多采用有机种植的农民将天然的动物粪便用作肥料。这使得田间土壤含有更多的矿物质，还能让空气、土壤、水以及农作物都免受化学物质的侵蚀。采用有机种植的农民还使用许多其他方法来提高土壤肥力。他们通常会每年改变一次田间种植的农作物种类。例如，他们也许一年在田间种植玉米或小麦，下一年就种植豆类。之所以要种植不同种类的作物，是因为它们能将重要的矿物质放回地下，让土地为下一批农作物(的生长)做好准备。采用有机种植的农民也会利用不同深度的土壤耕种不同的作物，以帮助保持土壤的肥沃。例如，花生在土地表面生长，而许多其他蔬菜则扎根深处。采取不同的有机耕种方式，目的在于种植优质的食品，同时又避免对环境或人类健康造成损害。有些人宁愿在农业中完全停止使用人造化学物质。阻止他们这样做的原因是化学农业满足了全球对于食品的高度需求。有机农业完全不能满足那样的需求。因此，要找到合适的解决方案，还有很长的路要走。这里所说的方案，既要让餐桌上有足够的食物，同时又得尽可能地保证人类和环境的健康。知识点2standvi.&vt.达到水平vt.忍受，容忍vt.经受；经得起vi.立；位于(某处)(worldhunger)standsataround11%oftheworld’spopulation(世界饥饿人口)约占世界人口的11%①Hisformerworkforceof1，300nowat220.他以前有1300名职工，现在只有220人。②Ican’tstandwhenyoudothat.你那么做，我受不了。③Ican’tstandpeople(smoke)aroundmewhenI’meating.我受不了吃饭时有人在我旁边抽烟。④Hispoetrywillthetestoftime.他的诗将经得起时间的考验。⑤Thetrainstationtobecompletednextyearfarawayfromthecity.明年将要竣工的那个火车站离城市很远。[链接写作]写出下列句子中stand的含义/单句语法填空⑥Asyoucansee，betweenthetwomainroadsstandstheteachingbuilding.⑦Ican’tstandhiminterrupting(插嘴)allthetimeinthemeeting.⑧Aclassicisapieceofliteraryworkthathasstoodthetestoftime.⑨Thebuildingstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.⑩Hecan’tstand(drive)intherushhour.他受不了在交通高峰时期开车。【答案】1.stands2.it3.smoking4.stand5.stands6.位于(某处)7.忍受8.经得起9.达到特定水平(或数量、高度等)10.driving知识点3essentialadj.完全必要的；极其重要的Theymaylookbeautifulontheoutside，butinsidethereisusuallymorewaterthanessentialminerals，andtheyoftenhavelessflavoraswell.它们外表看起来可能很漂亮，但里面通常含水比必需矿物质多，而且它们的味道也往往较淡。beessentialto/for对……很重要Itisessentialthat...(should)do...“做……是完全必要的”Itisessentialforsbtodo...“对某人来说做……是完全必要的”①Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.历史不只是研究满是灰尘的古董和很久以前的事件。它还是搞清楚我们今天是谁和我们将成为谁的重要部分。②Sunandwaterthegrowthofcrops.阳光和水是作物生长不可或缺的。③ThesewordsandgrammareverybodytolearnEnglish.这些词和语法对于每一个学英语的人来说都是必备的。[名师提醒]Itisessentialthat...(should)dosth＝Itisessential(forsb)todosth(对某人来说)做某事是必要的/极其重要的④Itisessentialthatyou(get)avisabeforeyoutraveltotheUSA.到美国旅游之前拿到签证是必不可少的。⑤high－newtechnologyenterprisescompetitivepower.增强竞争力对高新技术企业来说非常重要。[链接写作]翻译句子⑥对我们而言，打赢这场抗击新冠病毒肺炎(COVID－19)的战斗极其重要。.⑦和睦的家庭是孩子个人成长所必需的。.【答案】1.essential2.areessentialto3.areessentialfor4.(should)get5.Itisessentialfor,tostrengthen6.ItisessentialforustowinthebattleagainstCOVID－197.Aharmonioushomeisessentialforachild’spersonalgrowth知识点4alternativen．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的Asanalternative，somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming，andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.作为一种选择，一些农民已转向有机农业，并且许多顾客在当地杂货店购物时也转向有机食品。(1)havenoalternativebut(todo)除(做)……外别无选择(2)(同义词)choicen.选择，选择权makeachoice做选择havenochoicebuttodo别无选择只好做①Wehadnoalternativebut(fire)Gibson.我们别无他法，只能辞退吉布森。②Minibuseswithseatsfor12passengersofferexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransport.相对于昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共交通工具，有着12座的小型公共汽车提供了另一种选择。③Iwentonantripandhadmylifetotallytransformedbythatexperience.我进行了一次非传统的旅行，那次经历完全改变了我的生活。[链接写作]补全句子④Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof(替代能源)，suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.⑤Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch，youbringingyourown.要是你不喜欢学校的午餐，你可以自己带饭。⑥Findinghimselfunderfirefromallquarters，heabandonhisscheme.在这四面楚歌的情况下，他除了放弃他的计划没有别的选择。⑦VilniusAirportinLithuaniahasunveileditsfestivetree—madeentirelyofitemsconfiscatedfrompassengers.立陶宛的维尔纽斯机场的另类节日树亮相——都是用从乘客那里没收的物品做成的。【答案】1.tofire2.analternativeto3.alternative4.alternativeenergy5.havethealternativeof6.hadnoalternativebutto7.alternative知识点5depthn．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferentdepthsofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.从事有机种植的农民也种植多种多样的农作物，利用不同深度的土壤来帮助保持土壤肥沃。at/toadepthof...在/到……深度indepth深入地；详细地beoutofone’sdepth在水深没顶的地方；不能理解thedepthsofwinter隆冬thedepthsofone’sheart某人的内心深处deepadj.深的deepenv.(使)变强烈；加强①Ihaven’tlookedatthereportyet.我还没有细看这份报告。②HehasstudiedScottishhistory.他已经深入地研究了苏格兰历史。③Waterwasfoundatadepthof30feet.在30英尺深的地方找到了水。[名师提醒](1)deepadj.深的；厚的；深沉的；低沉的adv.深深地(2)deeplyadv.非常；深刻地；强烈地(3)deepenv．(使情感、感觉等)加强，变强烈；(使)变深deep和deeply均可以用作副词，deep表示具体的“深”，而deeply表示抽象含义。④Thegoldliesintheearth.黄金埋藏于地下深处。⑤Hewentonstudyingintothenight.他一直学习到深夜。⑥Mymindlesswordsmusthavehurthim．我那些愚蠢的话一定深深地伤害了他。[链接写作]补全句子⑦，manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.在我记忆深处，我与父亲一起做过的很多事仍然存在。⑧Thissubjectwillbecoverednextterm.这个话题将在下学期深入讨论。⑨OnJune27，2012，theJiaolongreached7062metersinthePacificOcean.2012年6月27日，“蛟龙”号潜入到太平洋7062米的深度。【答案】1.indepth2.indepth3.at4.deep5.deep6.deeply7.Inthedepthsofmymemory8.indepth9.adepthof知识点6inturn相应地；转而；依次；轮流Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand，inturn，theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.这影响了生长在土地上的作物，进而影响了食用它们的动物和人类。inreturn作为回报byturns轮流taketurnstodosth(＝dosthbyturns)轮流做某事waitone’sturntodosth等候轮到某人做某事It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事①Theyoungparentshadtolookaftertheirsickbaby.这对年轻父母不得不轮流照顾他们生病的孩子。②Ithinkit’sourturn(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.我想这周轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。③Thegirlscalledouttheirnames.这些女孩们依次说出了自己的名字。④Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservespractice.理论来源于实践，反过来又服务于实践。[链接写作]补全句子⑤Readingstoriescanleadtoanoticeableincreaseinhumaninteraction，whichcanlowerstresslevels.阅读故事可以明显增加人与人之间的互动，转而降低压力水平。⑥Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。⑦Hetreatedustoabigmealourassistance.他请我们吃了一顿大餐，以报答我们的帮助。【答案】1.taketurnsto2.todrive3.inturn4.inturn5.inturn6.Inreturn7.inreturnfor知识点7Manypeopleworrythatthesechemicalsmaymakethemillandevencausecancer.许多人担心这些化学物质会使他们生病甚至致癌。sb＋make＋sb/sth＋宾补本句式中可作宾补的有：形容词、名词、动词原形、过去分词。makesb/sthdosth在被动语态中要补充不定式符号to，用sb/sthbemadetodosth结构。makeoneselfheard/understood/known表示“让人听到/理解/知道自己”。①IfourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbyadoctor.我被迫等了四个小时才有医生给我检查。②Ihadtoshouttomakemyself(hear)abovethemusic.我得大声喊才能让我的声音盖过音乐让人听到。[链接写作]补全句子③She．她让他做她的秘书。④MyteacherthinksIamexcellentandthatIcandowellinmystudy，which．我的老师认为我很优秀，能在学习上做得很好，这使我更自信了。⑤Whathesaid．他的话让我们都大笑起来。【答案】1.wasmadetowait2.heard3.madehimhesecretary4.makesmemoreconfident5.madeallofuslaugh知识点8Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.阻止他们这样做的原因是化学农业满足了全球对于食品的高度需求。that引导的同位语从句(1)名词后接同位语从句时，如果同位语从句意义完整，则用that引导。(2)在that引导的同位语从句中，that在从句中不作任何成分，也无具体意义，只起连接作用，但是一般不省略，亦不可用which替换。①Manyparentsholdteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.很多父母都持有这样的观点：青少年不应该花太多时间上网。②thehumanbeing’sbehaviourcausesenvironmentalpollutionisknowntousall.人类的行为导致了环境污染是众所周知的事实。[名师提醒]如果同位语从句意义不完整，引导词的选择取决于其所表达的含义：(1)表示“是否”的含义时，同位语从句要用whether引导(if一般不引导同位语从句)；whether在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。(2)表示“谁”“哪个”“什么”的含义时，同位语从句要分别用who，which，what引导。(3)表示“什么时候”“哪里”“为什么”“如何”的含义时，同位语从句要分别用when，where，why，how引导。③Ihavenoideahewillcome.我不知道他是否会来。④Thecommitteehasn’tsolvedtheproblemshouldbeinchargeofthekeyproject.委员会还没有解决谁应该负责那项重点项目的问题。[链接写作]补全句子⑤Ihavenoidea．我不知道她现在正在隔壁房间里做什么。⑥Therearosethequestion．这样就产生了一个问题：我们到哪里贷款。⑦Allinall，Iholdthefirmbelief．总之，我坚信我们一定会做好工作的。【答案】1.theviewthat2.Thefactthat3.whether4.who5.whatsheisdoinginthenextroomnow6.wherewecouldgettheloan7.thatwearesuretodoagoodjob分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(化学的)factoriesdogreatharmtotheair.2．Theelderlyandchildrenarehavingahardtimeinthe(最深处)ofwinter.3．Plantsindesertusuallyhavelong(根)．4．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestohelppeoplegetridof(贫穷)．5．Thepopulationofthe(城市的)areaislargerthanthatoftheruralarea.6．Computersarenowin(广泛的)useallovertheworld.7．(有机的)food，whichisgreenandhealthy，isonsaleatthelocalgrocery.8．TheChineseandtheWesternershave(完全地)differentviewsoflife.9．Foreignerstendtobeimpressedwiththespicy(味道)ofSichuandishes.10．Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectsevery(方面)oflife.【答案】1.Chemical2.depths3.roots4.poverty5.urban6.widespread7.Organic8.entirely9.flavour10.aspectⅡ.单句语法填空1．Waterwasfoundata(deep)of30meters.2．Shedevotedherself(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.3．IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.4．Yourcampprovidesagoodchanceforme，whereIcanknowmoreaboutothercountries，andturntellthemsomethingaboutChina.5．Thereisonlyoneearthonwhichwecanlive，sowecannotafford(waste)anylandresources.6．(essential)，heisnotamanofcareer.7．Chewingplaysanimportantroleinone’s(digest)．8．Foodproducedfromchemicalfarmingisnot(nutrition)．9．Modernmeansof(fertilise)canbeenergy－savingandenvironmentallyfriendly.10．Nowadaysphysicaltherapy(理疗)hasgraduallybeenusedasan(alter)tomedicine.【答案】1.depth2.entirely3.for4.in5.towaste6.Essentially7.digestion8.nutritious9.fertilization10.alternativeⅢ.选词填空nowherenear，(be)freeof，forinstance，inturn，berootedin，turnto，(be)richin1．Manynaturalmeanshavebeenusedinorganicfarming.，animalwastesareusedtokeepthesoilfertile.2．He’sasinfluentialasheusedtobe.3．Hepreferstoeatsnackssugar.4．Iliketheorange，whichisjuicyandvitamins.5．Theadvancementoftechnologycanboosteducation.，thedevelopmentofeducationcancontributetotechnologicalprogress.6．BeinggentletheBritishpeople’smind.7．Peopleshouldpsychologicalcounselingifnecessary.【答案】1.Forinstance2.nowherenear3.freeof4.richin5.Inturn6.isrootedin7.turntoⅣ.补全句子1．ishismasteryofseverallanguages.使他脱颖而出的是他精通几门语言。2．Heowesalottotheteacherhehasmadegreatprogressinstudy.他非常感谢那位老师，在老师的帮助下他学习上取得了巨大的进步。3．organicfoodisbecauseitistastyandnutritious.消费者更喜欢有机食品的原因是有机食品既美味又有营养。4．Diversecropsaregrowninthesamefield．同一块地上种不同的作物是为了保持土壤肥沃。5．Thebookiswritteninsimplewordsandfulloftherhythm，forchildrentoremember.这本书用简单的语言写成并充满韵律，使其对儿童来说容易记住。6．Conventionally，womenareexpectedtotakecareofthechildren．传统上，人们希望女性照顾孩子同时做家务。【答案】1.Whatmakeshimstandout2.withwhosehelp3.Whyconsumersprefer4.tokeepthesoilfertile5.makingiteasy6.whiledoinghousework题组B能力提升练课文语法填空Giventhefactthatchemicalpesticidesandartificialfertiliserscanfightcropdiseaseandincreaseproduction，they1.____________(be)inwidespreadusesincethe1950s.However，withtimegoingby，theyhavebeenproved2.____________(harm)totheenvironmentandhumanhealthif3.____________(use)foralongtime.Totackletheproblems，farmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming4.____________analternative.Andorganicfoodhasbecome5.____________favoriteformanycustomers.Organicfarmersrelyonitthatnaturalmeanscouldkeeptheirsoilfertileandfreeofdisease.Differentorganicmethodshavecomeup，6.____________goalistogrowgoodfoodwhileavoidingdamagetotheenvironmentortothehumanhealth.7.____________，organicfarmingcannotreplacechemicalfarmingwithahugenumberofpeople8.____________(feed)worldwide.Thereisstillalongwaytogo9.____________scientistsfindasuitable10.____________(solve)thatcansatisfythehighdemandforfoodwhileprotectingtheenvironment.1.havebeen【解析】考查动词时态。由sincethe1950s可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为they，故填havebeen。2．harmful【解析】考查形容词。prove作系动词，后可直接跟形容词．故填harmful。3．used【解析】考查省略。if从句的完整形式为iftheyareused...，主从句主语一致，从句谓语中有be动词，省略从句的主语和be动词，填used。4．as【解析】考查介词。根据句意，此处用as表“作为”。5．a【解析】考查冠词。favorite在这里作名词，表“特别喜爱的事物”，此处第一次提到，表泛指，故用不定冠词a。6．whose【解析】考查定语从句。此处需用关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词methods，whose表明所属关系，在从句中作定语。7．However【解析】考查副词。上文说到有机农业的好处，下文说有机农业不能代替化学农业，意思发生转折，故填However。8．tofeed【解析】考查with复合结构。with复合结构中，表尚未发生的动作用todo。9．before【解析】考查连词。此处指科学家在找到合适的解决方式之前还有很长一段路要走。根据句意可知此处应填连词before。10．solution【解析】考查名词。find后接名词作宾语，故填solve的名词形式solution。七选五Includingchildreninthefarminglifestylehasmanybenefits.Sure，itisnicetohavetheadditionalhelpwithchores(家庭杂务)，butitalsofosterssomuchgrowth，sendingourkidsdownagoodpathtowardswhotheywillsomedaybecome.Itispossiblethatourchildrenwillgrowuptoleadlivesthatdonotincludefarming.__1__Throughcaringforfarmanimals，kidslearnthatinlifeothersoftencomebeforeself.__2__Itdoesn’tmatterifwedon’tfeellikeitorifwearesickandtired.Whatmattersisthatwetakecareoftheanimalsthattakecareofusanddosoinatimelymanner.__3__Iftheworkonafarmdoesnotgetdone，theoperationfails.Ittakesdisciplineandcommitmenttogetdowntobusinesseveryday，andseeingthisinactionwillgivekidsagoodworkattitude.Theywillknowandunderstandthatnothinggoodcomeseasyandthattheyhavetoworktosurvive.__4__Functioningaspartofaproductiveteamwillsurelybeplayingcrucialrolesoonerorlaterinallwalksoflife.Additionally，farmingteachespatience.__5__Cattlewillbedifficulttocontrol.Horseswillrunawaywhenyoutrytocatchthem.Goatswillkickoverthatbucketofhard－earnedmilk.Aroosterwilldecideyougottooclosetohishensandgiveyouarunforyourmoney.Inspiteofallthese，kidswilllearntobepatientandtakethingseasy.Theremaynotbeanyinstantreward，butinthelongtermkidswillseethebenefitofalltheireffortsduringthoseharddays.A．Atthesametime，theylearntoworkwithothers.B．Farmlifealsoteacheskidsthevalueofhardwork.C．Childrenlearntobegratefulforanimalsforeatingpurpose.D．Teamworkisnolongeranimportantskilltodevelopanduse.E．Therearegoingtobealotofdayswhenthingsdonotgoyourway.F．However，whattheylearnonafarmcanalsobeinstrumentalintheirfuturelives.G．Animalsneedtobefed，watered，andcaredforbeforewegettositdownandrelax.【语篇解读】本文介绍了干农活对孩子们的好处。1．F【解析】设空的前一句意思是“有可能孩子们长大后的生活不包括农活”。F项句子进入转折“然而在农场所学对孩子们今后的生活有很大意义”。2．G【解析】本段介绍在照顾动物的农活中孩子们受益。3．B【解析】本空在句首应概括农场干活教育孩子们辛勤劳动的价值。4．A【解析】设空后面介绍干农活需要团队合作，故此空应是干农活孩子们学会了与他人合作。5．E【解析】本段介绍干农活教育孩子需要有耐心。故选E。题组C培优拔尖练完形填空Alittleboyalmostconsideredhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecauseaterribleillnessmadehisleglame(瘸的)．He__1__playedwithhisclassmates；whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions，healways__2__hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring，theboy’sfathergotsomesaplings(树苗)andtoldhis__3__toplantoneeachperson.Thefatheralso__4__tobuyafavouritegiftforwhoevergrewbest.Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather’s__5__．Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarrywateractively，helost__6__．Soafterwateringitonceortwice，henever__7__it.Afewdayslater，whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain，hewas__8__tofindthatitappearedgreenerandstrongerthanhissisters’andbrothers’．Hisfather__9__hispromise，andsaidthathewouldsurelybecomeanoutstandingbotanist(植物学家)whenhe__10__up.Fromthenon，thelittleboyslowlybecame__11__．Onenight，hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthe__12__teacheroncesaid:Plantsgenerallygrowatnight.Thenhecametothecourtyardandunexpectedlyfoundhisfather__13__underhistreewithabigspoon.Suddenly，heunderstoodhisfatherhadbeensecretl