江苏省扬州市仪征市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

江苏省扬州市仪征市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、单项选择14．（1分）TherewasinterviewwithMr.Luyesterday.ButitwasapitythatImissedbeginning.（）A．an；a B．a；the C．an；the D．the；a15．（1分）Don'tstand__________thewindow.It'stoodangerous.（）A．against B．with C．along D．in16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whydoyouclickonthisicon？﹣﹣﹣________thepicturesout.（）A．Print B．Printing C．Toprint D．Printed17．（1分）I'mfeelingmuchbetternow，Mum.Soyou____________takemetohospital.（）A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．don'thaveto18．（1分）Ioncevolunteeredforatravelmagazineforhalfayearandthe________helpedmegetajobasareporter.（）A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience19．（1分）—I'msorry，Mum.Ican'thelpyouwiththehouseworknow.—Nevermind.，thankyouverymuch.（）A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Anyway20．（1分）—Howwouldyouliketocelebrateyour14thbirthday？—Iwanttoworkasavolunteeratcommunitycentres.It's________.（）A．meaningful B．careful C．hopeful D．harmful21．（1分）Waitpolitely，please.Don't________onothers.（）A．cutin B．cutdown C．cutout D．cutoff22．（1分）—Howbraveheis!Hesavedallofus!—Exactly!Heismyhero_________.（）A．inmyway B．inthisway C．onmyway D．insomeways23．（1分）Weneededucationbecauseithelpsusknowhowto___________ourlife.（）A．improve B．realize C．refuse D．lift24．（1分）—Sir，itseemshardformetofinishthetaskalone.—Don'tworry.Alotofsupport____________soon.（）A．wasoffered B．isoffered C．willbeoffered D．wereoffered25．（1分）—DoyouthinkIcancatchthetraintoYancheng？—I'mafraidyoucan't.It________fortwominutes.（）A．left B．wasleaving C．hasleft D．hasbeenaway26．（1分）"It'simportantforustoprotectourenvironmentwisely."Canyoutellthemistakeinthesentenceabove？（）A．Missingword. B．Grammaticalmistake. C．Spellingmistake. D．Wordusagemistake.27．（1分）﹣Madam，youarefinedforover﹣speeding．Pleasesignhere．﹣Fined？Over﹣speeding？______（）A．Noworries． B．Nevermind． C．Areyouserious？ D．Areyouallright？28．（1分）—Mr.Wu，isittoolateformetobeginworkinghardnow？—Never!Haven'tyouheardthat？（）A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．everydoghasitsday C．betterlatethannever D．practicemakesperfect三、完型填空29．（15分）BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold，sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheywere（1），asharkattacked（袭击）Hamiltonandshelostherleftarmafterthat.Hamiltonwassenttothehospital（2）.Whenshearrived，shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherbloodand（3）died.Butdoctorssavedherlife.Hamiltonlovedsurfing，andshedidn'twanttostop.Ofcourse，itwasmuchharderforhernow（4）sheonlyhadonearm.First，shegota（5）surfboard（冲浪板）.Thisboardwasthickeranditwaseasiertocontrol（控制）.Then，shestartedtoexerciseher（6）.Sheneededstrongerlegsbecauseshehadtokickmoretopushtheboardthroughthewater.Finally，shelearned（7）tosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthaftertheaccident，shewassurfingagain.Today，Hamiltonisanexcellentprofessional（职业的）surfer.Shesurfsinallcompetitionsaroundthe（8）.ShehasbeenincompetitionsintheUSA，Brazil，andAustralia.Intotal，shehaswonfourimportant（9）.Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesamekindofsurfboardthat（10）elseuses.Hamiltonusesherexperiencesto（11）peoplenevertogiveup.Shewroteabookaboutthe（12）attackandherdifficulties.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011，herexperienceswereeven（13）intoamovie.Shehasalsowonseveralawardsforhercourage（勇气）.Hamiltonsaysthathelpingpeoplehasbeenawonderfulexperiencefor（14）.Shesaysthatshehaslearnedalotaboutlife，love，andbeing（15）.However，althoughsomanythingshavehappenedtoher，shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.（1）A.surfingB.sailingC.skatingD.swimming（2）A.atlastB.atfirstC.atonceD.attimes（3）A.badlyB.closelyC.nearlyD.exactly（4）A.butB.becauseC.ifD.so（5）A.simpleB.specialC.smoothD.soft（6）A.eyesB.earsC.legsD.feet（7）A.howB.whoC.whereD.when（8）A.countryB.worldC.cityD.town（9）A.chancesB.changesC.conversationsD.competitions（10）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody（11）A.teachB.expectC.warnD.allow（12）A.eagleB.lionC.tigerD.shark（13）A.madeB.separatedC.lookedD.translated（14）A.meB.himC.herD.you（15）A.honestB.strongC.seriousD.wise四、阅读理解30．（6分）WhenwetalkabouttheUK，whatwillyouthinkof？TheLakeDistrict，DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysourhottopics.ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10：00a.m.to5：00p.m.ButonFriday，theclosingtimeis8：30p.m.BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofabigclockinLondon.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatterwhereyoustand，youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofabus.Thehandsareaboutfourmeterslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.Youwillprobablyhearitandseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudnoise.Hungry？Beefandchickenaretasty，fruitandvegetablesarehealthy，andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney？Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips.Andit'sdelicious.（1）WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum？A.At9：00a.m.Monday.B.At9：30a.m.Tuesday.C.At5：00p.m.Wednesday.D.At5：30p.m.Friday.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Youcan'treadthetimeonthefaceofBigBenfromfoursides.B.Fishandchipsisnotonlydeliciousbutalsothecheapestfood.C.ThehandsofBigBenareaboutthesamesizeofatallman.D.BeefandchickenaredeliciousbutunpopularintheUK.（3）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Astorybook.B.Afilmposter.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.31．（8分）IgavetheyoungmanIhadrescued（救）breadandwater.Hewastiredoutandfellquicklyasleep.Iguessedhisageataroundtwenty﹣six.Hewastallandstrongandlookedkind，especiallywhenhesmiled.Hesleptonlyaboutahalf.Againhemadegestures（手势）toshowthathewasgratefultome.Wecommunicatedbygesturesatfirst.SoonheshowedhimselfmuchbetteratlearningmylanguagethanIwasatlearninghis.ItoldhimI'mRobinson.IcalledhimFriday，foritwasonaFridaythatIrescuedhim.Hequicklylearned"yes"and"no"andthenamesofmanythings.Atfirst，Ididn'tcompletelytrustFridayandhewasseparatedfrommeinanotherroom.ButsoonIfounditunnecessary.NobodywouldbemoreloyalthanFriday.Heseemedalmosttoconsidermelikeafather.Fridaywasalsowillingtohelpinanyway.Forthenextthreeyears，ItaughtFridaytouseallmytools.ItookhimtoseeeverythingIhadmade.Fridaywasquicktohelpwiththeworkontheisland.Oneday，IshowedFridaytheruinofthewreck（沉船）.IexplainedthatIhadcomeupontheislandthesameway.ThatwaswhenFridaytoldmethemostamazingthing.Hesawsuchawreckbefore，notfarfromhishome."MyguysandIrescuethewhitemenfromdrown."hesaid.Iaskedhimhowmanymentheyhadrescued，andheshowedmeonhisfingers—seventeen.IwassurprisedattheideaofagroupofEuropeanssoclose.ItookFridaytothehighestpointoftheislandwhereotherlandscouldbeseen.Hebeganjumpinganddancing.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe（1）WhendidIrescuetheyoungman？A.Whenhewasinhisforties.B.Whenhelookedunkind.C.WhenitwasaFridaynight.D.Whenhewastiredout.（2）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory？a.ItaughtFridaytouseallofmytools.b.Fridaysawawrecknotfarfromhishome.c.Fridaywaswillingtohelpmeinanyway.d.IrescuedayoungmanwhoIcalledFriday.e.ItookFridaytothehighestpointoftheisland.A.d﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣bB.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣eC.b﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣eD.b﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣e（3）Whodoestheunderlinedword"they"inthelastParagraphreferto？A.Fridayandhisguys.B.Thewhitemen.C.SeventeenEuropeans.D.Friday'sguys.（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeFriday？A.Cleverandfunny.B.Loyalbutrude.C.Loyalandclever.D.Cleverbutcareless.32．（8分）"Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables？"Momasked"Yes!"Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening，andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds（种子）inthebackyard.Aftersupper，Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped"Someonestolemyseeds!"Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid"Johnny，goandcheckthebook."Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning，Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn'tthatdisappointed（失望）.Asthebooksaid，Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoiltomakesureitwasn'ttoodry.Thatevening，Icouldn'thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIrushedtothegardenagain.Nochanges."Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow？"Iasked."Growup!"Ishouted."Please，justgrow，"Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp."Readthebook，andwaitpatiently."SoIreaditagain.Icleanedupthegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning，Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn'texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise，alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook."Theygrew!"Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited"Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright."Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforecomingout.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowJohnnyfelttogrowhisownvegetablesatfirst.A.boredB.excitedC.worriedD.nervous（2）Johnnystuckhisfingerinthesoilto.A.makesureitwasn'ttoodryB.lookfortheseedsC.makesureitwasn'ttoowetD.findsomethinggreen（3）Fromthebook，somethingneededtobedoneexceptwhilegrowingvegetables.A.wateringtheseedsB.digginguptheseedsfromtimetotimeC.cleaningupthegrassD.waitingfortheseedstogrowpatiently（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.33．（8分）Areportshowsthateachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteinChina.Wheredoesthewastego？Peopleusuallyburnorbury（埋）it.Wealsoreceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart？Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway？Wastepollutestheenvironment，harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations（代，辈）.Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018，Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricity（电）factories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoseparatewasteintodifferentgroups.CitieslikeShanghai，ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsorting（分类）systems.Morewilljointhemsoon.Moreandmorepeoplearedevelopingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.（1）Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.tellingstoriesB.providingnumbersC.raisingquestionsD.givingsuggestions（2）Theunderlinedword"sustainable"inParagraph2means""inChinese.A.可享受的B.可持续的C.可借鉴的D.可复活的（3）Fromthelastthreeparagraphs，wecanlearnthat.A.Chinahasstopped24kindsofwasteenteringourcountryforyearsB.allthepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingwasteinChinaC.noharmfulgasesorwaterwillbeabletogetintotheenvironmentD.Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontothewasteatpresent（4）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.A.B.C.D.五、词汇运用根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）34．（1分）Therearetoomanycarsinthecity，soair（pollute）isaseriousproblem.35．（1分）Hedidn'twanttorisk（lose）everythingallatonetime．36．（1分）Peopledon'tfeelwellwhenthetemperatureisinthe.（thirty）37．（1分）Ithinkthisisthemomentofmylife.（proud）38．（1分）Itisimportantforustoprotectrichresourcesontheearth.（wise）39．（1分）Thenovelswearereadingareoneofthe.（加拿大人）40．（1分）Wecanseedifferentkindsofbirdsinthese（岛屿）countries.41．（1分）Rubbishmustbe（分开、分隔）intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled．42．（1分）35%ofthe（年老的）feellonelyfromtimetotimesincetheirchildrendon'tlivewiththem．43．（1分）Theovernighttrainrunseverynightoftheweek（除……之外）Saturdays.六、阅读表达44．（10分）Iwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible，topersuadetheKingtogivememyfreedom.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheMan﹣Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand，andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments，whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim，hisfamily，andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope﹣dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing'smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope，andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope，toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis，ofcourse，ratherdangerous，andthereareoccasional（偶尔的）deathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim，andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone，peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime，andhereceivesablueribbon（缎带）towearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon，andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.—AdaptedfromGulliver'sTravels根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。（1）WhatdidLilliputianscallthewriter？（2）Howhighisthethinropefixedabovetheground？（3）Whydopeopledanceontherope？（4）Didpeoplejumpoverthestickonebyoneortogether？（5）HowdidLilliputlordsfeelwhenwearingtheirribbons？七、缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）45．（10分）Chinaisanoldcountrywitharichculture.WhentravellingtoChina，understandingChinesec（1）andcustoms（习俗）isimportantforyoutobehaveinagoodway.It'sbecomingpopularforforeignerstobei（2）intoChinesehomes.BeinginvitedtoaChinesefamily'shomecanbeawonderfulandwarme（3）.Chinesepeopleareknowntobeverywelcoming（好客）.Whenyou'reinvitedtoaChinesefamily'shome，makesurethatyouarriveontime.Don'tforgettosaygoodwordsabouts（4）specialyoulikeinthehouse.Giftsareusuallygivenwhenvisitingsomeone'shomeorbeinginvitedfordinner.Chinesepeopleliketor（5）fruitorteainaniceboxorbasket.Aftersomesmalltalks，c（6）thedinner.AChinesedinnertableisahappyplace，fullofdeliciousfoodandconversation.Wheninvitedoverfordinner，makesuretonoticewhateverybodye（7）isdoingandtrytodothesame.You'dbettereatplentyoffoodtoshowyou'reenjoyingit.Don'tfinishoffthew（8）dish，butleaveasmallamountoffoodontheplates.Itshowsthatthehosthaspreparedenoughfood.Forforeigners，Chinesepeoplemaybeverycurious（好奇的）.Chinesepeoplearen'tafraidtoaskpersonalquestions，evenifyou'vemetforthef（9）time.So，don'tbesurprisedtobeaskedthingslikeyourage，youreducationoryourwork.Youdonothavetoanswerthesequestions.Ifyoudon'twanttotalkaboutyourownlife，justexplaintothem.Enjoyy（10）inthewarmandwelcomingworldofthelocalChinese.AsaguestinChina，youwillgetspecialtreatment.Andyourhostsmakesureyouwillhaveagoodtime.八、书面表达句子翻译46．（2分）澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。47．（2分）他每周怎么和他父母保持联系？48．（2分）直到他昨天被告知，他才意识到自己的错误。49．（2分）Simon太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。50．（2分）最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。写作51．（20分）每位同学都希望成为学校中受欢迎的人。你校近期将以"BeingaPopularStudent"为题，举办一次演讲比赛，请以李华的名义，写一篇英文演讲稿。兴趣爱好旅游、阅读（给出喜欢的理由）行为习惯1.注重礼仪（举例说明）；2.自拟一点绿色生活1.节约用水（举例说明）；2.自拟一点公益活动……（至少两点）注意：（1）词数：100词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数；（2）短文必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。BeingaPopularStudentHello，everyone.MynameisLiHua.Iwanttobeapopularstudentwithmyclassmatesandteachers.I'mgladtomakeaspeechhere.________Thankyouforlistening!

参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择14．（1分）TherewasinterviewwithMr.Luyesterday.ButitwasapitythatImissedbeginning.（）A．an；a B．a；the C．an；the D．the；a【分析】昨晚有一个对陆先生的采访，但遗憾的是我错过了开始．【解答】a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。第一空因为有一个采访，是泛指，用不定冠词，又因interview是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an；beginning"开始"，thebeginning固定用法，开始。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的具体用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。15．（1分）Don'tstand__________thewindow.It'stoodangerous.（）A．against B．with C．along D．in【分析】不要靠窗站着。这很危险。【解答】against倚，靠；with有，一起；along沿着；in在里面；根据Don'tstand__________thewindow（不要____窗户站着），可知此处用against，表示"靠"。故选：A。【点评】注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whydoyouclickonthisicon？﹣﹣﹣________thepicturesout.（）A．Print B．Printing C．Toprint D．Printed【分析】﹣你为什么点击这个图标？﹣为了将图片打印出来。【解答】根据句意：﹣你为什么点击这个图标？﹣为了将图片打印出来。此处是不定式表目的。故选：C。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。17．（1分）I'mfeelingmuchbetternow，Mum.Soyou____________takemetohospital.（）A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．don'thaveto【分析】我现在感觉好多了，妈妈。所以你不需要带我去医院。【解答】couldn't不能；can't不能；mustn't禁止；don'thaveto不需要；根据句意，I'mfeelingmuchbetternow（我现在好多了），可知不需要带我去医院。故选：D。【点评】掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。18．（1分）Ioncevolunteeredforatravelmagazineforhalfayearandthe________helpedmegetajobasareporter.（）A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience【分析】我曾经为一家旅游杂志做过半年的志愿者，这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。【解答】education教育；condition条件；situation情况；experience经历。根据"Ioncevolunteeredforatravelmagazineforhalfayear"可知，"在旅游杂志做半年的志愿者"是一段经历，应用experience。故选：D。【点评】熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。19．（1分）—I'msorry，Mum.Ican'thelpyouwiththehouseworknow.—Nevermind.，thankyouverymuch.（）A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Anyway【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起，妈妈。我现在帮不了你做家务。﹣﹣﹣没关系。无论如何，非常感谢你。【解答】besides"除......之外"；otherwise"否则"；moreover"此外"；anyway"无论如何"。根据"Nevermind."可知没关系。无论如何，非常感谢你。故选：D。【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。20．（1分）—Howwouldyouliketocelebrateyour14thbirthday？—Iwanttoworkasavolunteeratcommunitycentres.It's________.（）A．meaningful B．careful C．hopeful D．harmful【分析】—你想怎么庆祝你的14岁生日？—我想在社区中心做一名志愿者。这很有意义。【解答】meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；hopeful有希望的；harmful有害的。根据上一句"Iwanttoworkasavolunteeratcommunitycentres."可知在社区中心做志愿者是有意义的，meaningful符合题意。故选：A。【点评】熟练掌握形容词的意思及用法，分析选项，结合具体句意选择正确答案。21．（1分）Waitpolitely，please.Don't________onothers.（）A．cutin B．cutdown C．cutout D．cutoff【分析】请礼貌地等待，不要打断别人。【解答】cutin打断；cutdown砍倒；cutout切去；cutoff中断。根据"Waitpolitely，please."可知，是让礼貌些。因此是不要打断他人。故选：A。【点评】熟练掌握常用动词短语的意思及用法，结合具体句意，选择正确答案。22．（1分）—Howbraveheis!Hesavedallofus!—Exactly!Heismyhero_________.（）A．inmyway B．inthisway C．onmyway D．insomeways【分析】—他真勇敢！他救了我们所有人。—确实。在某种程度上他是我的英雄。【解答】inmyway挡路；inthisway用这种方式；onmyway在路上；insomeways在某种程度上。根据"Hesavedallofus"以及"Heismyhero"可知他救了我们，所以在某种程度上他是英雄。故选：D。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。23．（1分）Weneededucationbecauseithelpsusknowhowto___________ourlife.（）A．improve B．realize C．refuse D．lift【分析】我们需要教育因为它帮助我们知道如何改善我们的生活。【解答】A.提高，改善，B.意识到，C.拒绝，D.举起，结合句意，我们需要教育因为它帮助我们知道如何____我们的生活。判断空格处词义为"改善"。故选：A。【点评】掌握动词的含义，结合句意作答。24．（1分）—Sir，itseemshardformetofinishthetaskalone.—Don'tworry.Alotofsupport____________soon.（）A．wasoffered B．isoffered C．willbeoffered D．wereoffered【分析】—先生，我一个人完成任务似乎很难。—别担心。很快就会提供很多支持。【解答】根据上文意思"先生，我一个人完成任务似乎很难。"和答语"很快"，可知答语第二句时态为一般将来时态；主语Alotofsupport和动词offer是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：willbe+过去分词。故选：C。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。25．（1分）—DoyouthinkIcancatchthetraintoYancheng？—I'mafraidyoucan't.It________fortwominutes.（）A．left B．wasleaving C．hasleft D．hasbeenaway【分析】—你觉得我能赶上去盐城的火车吗？—恐怕你不能。它已经离开两分钟了。【解答】根据"fortwominutes"可知句子应用现在完成时，并且谓语动词得是延续性动词，动词leave为非延续性动词，因此应用beaway来表示"离开"。A一般过去时；B过去进行时；C现在完成时；D现在完成时。故选：D。【点评】正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案。26．（1分）"It'simportantforustoprotectourenvironmentwisely."Canyoutellthemistakeinthesentenceabove？（）A．Missingword. B．Grammaticalmistake. C．Spellingmistake. D．Wordusagemistake.【分析】"对我们来说，明智地保护环境是很重要的。"你能指出文中的错误吗？【解答】上句中environment拼音是错误的，正确的拼音应该是environment.所以此处是拼音错误。Spellingmistake就是拼写错误的意思。故选：C。【点评】仔细阅读题目，发现其中的错误是解决此题的关键。27．（1分）﹣Madam，youarefinedforover﹣speeding．Pleasesignhere．﹣Fined？Over﹣speeding？______（）A．Noworries． B．Nevermind． C．Areyouserious？ D．Areyouallright？【分析】﹣﹣女士，对于超速行车你被罚款，请在这里签字．﹣﹣罚款？超速？你是说真的？【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣女士，对于超速行车你被罚款，请在这里签字．﹣﹣罚款？超速？你是说真的？A．不用担心．B．不要紧．C．你是说真的？D．你还好吗？根据题干Madam，youarefinedforover﹣speeding．Pleasesignhere．﹣Fined？Over﹣speeding？女士，对于超速行车你被罚款，请在这里签字．﹣﹣罚款？超速？可知应说你是说真的？故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下语境，根据具体内容作答．28．（1分）—Mr.Wu，isittoolateformetobeginworkinghardnow？—Never!Haven'tyouheardthat？（）A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．everydoghasitsday C．betterlatethannever D．practicemakesperfect【分析】﹣﹣吴先生，我现在开始努力工作是不是太迟了？﹣﹣绝不！你没听说迟做总比不做好吗？【解答】theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；betterlatethannever迟做总比不做好；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根据isittoolateformetobeginworkinghardnow？Never！"我现在开始努力工作是不是太迟了？绝不！"可知，"迟做总比不做好"。故选：C。【点评】首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案。三、完型填空29．（15分）BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold，sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheywere（1）A，asharkattacked（袭击）Hamiltonandshelostherleftarmafterthat.Hamiltonwassenttothehospital（2）C.Whenshearrived，shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherbloodand（3）Cdied.Butdoctorssavedherlife.Hamiltonlovedsurfing，andshedidn'twanttostop.Ofcourse，itwasmuchharderforhernow（4）Bsheonlyhadonearm.First，shegota（5）Bsurfboard（冲浪板）.Thisboardwasthickeranditwaseasiertocontrol（控制）.Then，shestartedtoexerciseher（6）C.Sheneededstrongerlegsbecauseshehadtokickmoretopushtheboardthroughthewater.Finally，shelearned（7）Atosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthaftertheaccident，shewassurfingagain.Today，Hamiltonisanexcellentprofessional（职业的）surfer.Shesurfsinallcompetitionsaroundthe（8）B.ShehasbeenincompetitionsintheUSA，Brazil，andAustralia.Intotal，shehaswonfourimportant（9）D.Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesamekindofsurfboardthat（10）Delseuses.Hamiltonusesherexperiencesto（11）Apeoplenevertogiveup.Shewroteabookaboutthe（12）Dattackandherdifficulties.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011，herexperienceswereeven（13）Aintoamovie.Shehasalsowonseveralawardsforhercourage（勇气）.Hamiltonsaysthathelpingpeoplehasbeenawonderfulexperiencefor（14）C.Shesaysthatshehaslearnedalotaboutlife，love，andbeing（15）B.However，althoughsomanythingshavehappenedtoher，shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.（1）A.surfingB.sailingC.skatingD.swimming（2）A.atlastB.atfirstC.atonceD.attimes（3）A.badlyB.closelyC.nearlyD.exactly（4）A.butB.becauseC.ifD.so（5）A.simpleB.specialC.smoothD.soft（6）A.eyesB.earsC.legsD.feet（7）A.howB.whoC.whereD.when（8）A.countryB.worldC.cityD.town（9）A.chancesB.changesC.conversationsD.competitions（10）A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody（11）A.teachB.expectC.warnD.allow（12）A.eagleB.lionC.tigerD.shark（13）A.madeB.separatedC.lookedD.translated（14）A.meB.himC.herD.you（15）A.honestB.strongC.seriousD.wise【分析】短文主要写了贝丝尼•汉密尔顿的故事。她在13岁时与朋友一起冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击，失去了左臂。她被送往医院，她已经失去了超过一半的血液并且几乎死亡，但医生挽救了她的生命。尽管只有一只手臂，但她仍然热爱冲浪，并且通过使用特制冲浪板和锻炼腿部力量学会了只用一只手臂冲浪。不到一个月后，她又开始冲浪。现在，汉密尔顿是一位出色的职业冲浪选手，参加了美国、巴西和澳大利亚的比赛，并赢得了四个重要的冠军。她利用自己的经历鼓励人们永不放弃，并写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和困难的书。她还上电视节目，并将她的经历拍成了一部电影。她说帮助他人是一次美妙的经历，她从中学到了很多关于生活、爱和坚强的东西。然而，尽管发生了这么多事情，她仍然认为自己只是一个冲浪者。【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：当他们冲浪时，一条鲨鱼袭击了汉密尔顿，之后她失去了左臂。surfing冲浪；sailing航行；skating滑冰；swimming游泳。根据sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.（她和她的朋友在海里冲浪。）可知，此处应该表示当他们冲浪的时候。故选A。（2）考查副词短语。句意：汉密尔顿立即被送到医院。atlast最后；atfirst起初；atonce立即；attimes有时候。根据语境，此处应该表示当意外发生后，她立即被送到医院。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：当她到达时，她已经失血过半，差点死亡。badly严重地；closely密切地；nearly几乎；exactly准确地。根据Whenshearrived，shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherblood（当她到达时，她已经失血过半）可知，此处应该表示她差点死亡。故选C。（4）考查连词。句意：当然，现在对她来说要困难得多，因为她只有一只胳膊。but但是；because因为；if如果；so所以。根据句意，此处表示原因。故选B。（5）考查形容词。首先，她有一个特殊的冲浪板。simple简单的；special特殊的；smooth平滑的；soft柔软的。根据第四段Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.（她不再需要一个特殊的冲浪板。）可知，此处为同词复现。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：然后，她开始锻炼她的腿。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；feet脚。根据下文Sheneededstrongerlegs（她需要更强壮的双腿。）可知，此处应该表示她开始锻炼她的腿。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：最后，她学会了只用一只手臂冲浪。how如何；who谁；where哪里；when什么时候。根据本句谓语动词learned（学习）可知，此处应该表示学习如何冲浪。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：她参加了世界各地的冲浪比赛。country国家；world世界；city城市；town城镇。根据下句ShehasbeenincompetitionsintheUSA，Brazil，andAustralia.（她参加过美国、巴西和澳大利亚的比赛。）可知，此处应该表示她参加了世界各地的比赛。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：她总共赢得了四项重要比赛。chances机会；changes变化；conversations对话；competitions比赛。根据上文ShehasbeenincompetitionsintheUSA，Brazil，andAustralia.（她参加过美国、巴西和澳大利亚的比赛。）可知，此处应该表示她赢得了四项重要的比赛。故选D。（10）考查代词。句意：她用的冲浪板和其他每个人用的一样。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，用于疑问句或否定句；somebody一些人；everybody每个人。根据Sheusesthesamekindofsurfboard（她使用一样的冲浪板）可知，此处应该表示她使用的冲浪板和其他每个人的是一样的。故选D。（11）考查动词。句意：汉密尔顿用她的经历教导别人永不放弃。teach教；expect期望；warn警告；allow允许。根据Hamiltonusesherexperiencesto（汉密尔顿用她的经历）可知，此处应该表示汉密尔顿用她的经历教导别人永不放弃。故选A。（12）考查名词。句意：她写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。eagle鹰；lion狮子；tiger老虎；shark鲨鱼。根据第一段asharkattacked（袭击）Hamilton（一条鲨鱼袭击了汉密尔顿）可知，此处应该表示她写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。故选D。（13）考查动词。句意：在2011年，她的经历甚至被拍成电影。made制作；separated使分离；looked看；translated翻译。根据上文Shewroteabookaboutthesharkattackandherdifficulties.（她写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。）和本句中的even（甚至）可知，此处应该表示她的经历甚至被拍成电影。故选A。（14）考查代词。句意：汉密尔顿说帮助他人是一次美妙的经历。me我；him他；her她；you你。根据句意可知，此处应该表示对于汉密尔顿来说帮助他人是一次美妙的经历。故选C。（15）考查形容词。句意：她说她从中学到了很多关于生活、爱和坚强的东西。honest诚实的；strong坚强的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据全文可知，汉密尔顿