新课堂高考英语一轮复习ppt课件第一部分选修

Unit3AhealthylifeUnit3Ahealthylife1核心单词abusestressstressfulstressed1．________n．&vt.滥用；虐待2．_________n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→__________adj.产生压力的；紧张的→__________adj.焦虑不安的；感到有压力的bandue3．________vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责4.________adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的核心单词abusestressstressfulstress2addictedaddictaddictioaccustom5．________adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→________n．有瘾的人vt.使沉溺；使上瘾→________n．沉溺；嗜好6．________vt.使习惯于→____________adj.惯常的；习惯了的accustomedautomaticautomatically7．___________adj.无意识的；自动的→______________adv.无意识地；自动地mentalmentally8．________adj.精神的；智力的→__________adv.精神上；智力上effect9．________n．结果；效力addictedaddictaddictioaccustom3unfitfitnessfitstrengthenstrength

10．________adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→________n．健康→________adj.健康的；合适的11．__________vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→________n．力量；力气→________adj.强壮的strongdesperate12．___________adj.绝望的；拼命的disappointed

13．____________adj.失望的；沮丧的→______________adj.令人失望的→_________vt.使失望；使扫兴→____________n．失望

disappointingdisappointdisappointmentunfitfitnessfitstrengthenstren4

14．__________adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→________n．羞愧→___________adj.可耻的→___________adj.无耻的；厚颜的15．_______________n．理解(力)comprehension16．________adj.不合法的；违法的→________adj.合法的17．_________n．幸存→_________v．幸存；生还18．__________n．偏见；成见illegallegal19．__________n．看法；判决；判断→________v．判断20．___________adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→____________v．(使)尴尬→________________n．尴尬survival21．________adj.局促不安的；笨拙的surviveprejudiceashamedshameshamefulshamelessjudgementjudgeembarrassedembarrassembarrassmentawkward 14．__________adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→__5常考短语dueaddictedaccustomed1．________to由于……2．be___________to对……有瘾3．be_____________to习惯于……4.________on对V决定5．________like(doing)想要(做)……6．in________of不顾；不管7．take________(a________)冒险decidefeelspiterisksrisk常考短语dueaddictedaccustomed1．___68．________into陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．________risk处境危险；遭受危险10．_______an________on对……有影响11．________away扔掉getathaveeffectthrow8．________into陷入；染上(坏习惯)geta7经典佳句Itseemsamazingthat

1．________________________________atmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里，感到惊讶吧。

2．________________________，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.正如你所知，如果你反复做同一件事情，你就会开始自动地去做。

3．________________________________becauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。AsyouknowIdohopeso经典佳句Itseemsamazingthat 1．____8

4．Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshave________toquitand________________________.戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。managed

5．Youcantellbylookingatsomeone________________________theyhaveHIV.你可以通过观察一个人是否携带HIVsocanyou来辨别。

ornotwhether 人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。managed 5．Y9课文回顾addictedhavingmentally

James'grandfatherwrotetohelpJamesquitsmoking.James'grandfatheroncebecame1._________(addict)tocigarettesinthreeways.Hisbodywasaccustomedto2．_________(have)nicotine.Hebegantodoitautomaticallyandbecame3._________(mental)addicted.Buthefinallymanagedtostop4._________realizingtheharmful5.________(effect)ofit.HealsotoldJamesthatsmoking6.________damagetoheartandlungsanditwasmore7.________(difficulty)forsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.8.________hegaveJamessomeadviceandencouragedhimnottobe9.___________(disappoint)．Ifhekept10.________(try),hewouldsucceedeventually.wheneffectsdiddifficultSodisappointedtrying课文回顾addictedhavingmentally Jam10

单句语法填空

1．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解B)Thisobservationhintsthat________(effect)embryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神经系统的)strengthsofchildrentoparents. 2．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Thelossofglaciers(冰川)theredue________globalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.effectiveto 单句语法填空toagriculture.effectiv11

3．Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheis________tothecomputergameswhichare________tochildren.(addict) 4．Themanhadsolittleeducationthathewas________(fit)forthisjob.addictedaddictiveunfit5．Facedwithsuchan______________matter,shereallyfelt_____________.(embarrass)embarrassingembarrassed

6．Asweknow,everyonehasbothstrengthsand___________(weak)．Therefore，weshouldn'tlookdownuponwhoeverlooksweak.weaknesses 3．Tom'sparentsareworrie12strengthenstressfulstressed

7．Weallagreedonanideato____________(strong)thecooperationbetweenourtwoparties. 8．Aftera___________weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely____________andtired.(stress) 9．Itseems___________(amaze)thathecanwalksuchalongway.amazingon10．Decide___________adaytoquitsmoking.strengthenstressfulstressed 7131．stressn．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张lay/put/placestresson把重点放在……上；强调……understress在压力之下underthestressof为……所迫stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的(一般指物)stressedadj.感到有压力的(一般指人)1．stressn．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张lay14

【写作佳句】

IsupportSusan'sopinioncompletelythatasagoodgift,weoughttolaystressonthegiver'sheartratherthanitsprice.我完全同意苏珊的观点，一份好的礼物，我们应该看重送礼人的心意stressfulstressedunder而不是礼物本身的价格。

运用 单句语法填空

(1)Aftera________(stress)weekofwork,alltheemployeesweretired. (2)Katycouldthinkclearlywhennot________(stress)．

(3)Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhim________greatstress. 【写作佳句】stressfulstressedunder而15

2．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的

beashamedofsb.为某人羞愧beashamedofoneselffordoing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧

beashamedtodo...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧

It'sashame/pitythat...……是令人遗憾的事。辨析ashamed,shameful和shameless

(1)ashamed是指“感到羞耻的；觉得惭愧的”，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能做表语。

(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可做表语或定语。

(3)shameless意为“无耻的；没有廉耻的；不要脸的”。 2．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的辨析asham16运用单句语法填空(1)Heisashamed________hisfailure.(2)Hewasashamedofhimself________beingbehindhiswork.offorshame(3)Itisa________(shameful)thatsheisn'theretoseeit.运用单句语法填空(1)Heisashamed_____173．effectn．结果；效力haveaneffect/influence/impacton对……有影响put/bring/oeffect付诸实施ineffect事实上；实际上takeeffect生效；奏效comeintoeffect开始实施；开始生效sideeffect副作用effectiveadj.有影响的；有效的3．effectn．结果；效力haveaneffect18辨析effect和affect

(1)effect做名词时，意为“结果；影响”；做动词时，意为“使发生；实现”，如：toeffectachange/recovery/cure产生变化；实现复苏；产生疗效。

(2)affect做动词时，意为“影响；感染；侵袭”；做名词时，意为“情感；引起感情的因素”。辨析effect和affect (1)effect做名19运用单句语法填空(1)Thisregulationcame________effectfromDecember1st,2016.intoon/uponininto

(2)IamwritingtotellyouthatthefinlessporpoiseintheYangtzeRiverisbecomingextinctbecausehumans'activitieshaveabadeffect___________them. (3)Someancientlawsarestill________effect. (4)Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechanges________effect.运用单句语法填空(1)Thisregulationcam204．riskn．冒险；风险vt.冒……风险；冒做某事的风险

atrisk处境危险；遭受挫折

atallrisks＝atanyrisk无论冒什么险，无论如何

atone'sownrisk由自己负责，自担风险

attheriskofdoingsth.冒着……的危险

riskone'slife冒生命危险

riskdoingsth.冒险做……

【写作佳句】

Thesoldierwaswillingtoriskhislifetosavehismotherland.为了挽救祖国，这个士兵宁愿冒牺牲他自己性命的危险。4．riskn．冒险；风险vt.冒……风险；冒做某事的风21运用单句语法填空(1)Youaretakingabigriskin________(trust)him.(2)Hedecidedtogetthereeven________theriskofhislife.(3)Anymanwhosmokescigarettesisrisking________(lose)hislife.trustingatlosingown(4)Ifyoudon'tobeyme,youshouldbeatyour________risk.运用单句语法填空(1)Youaretakingabi221．decideon对……作出决定decidetodo决定做……decidefor作出对……有利的决定decideagainstdoing决定不做……make/cometo/arriveat/reachadecision作出决定【联想发散】decisionn．决定decisiveadj.决定性的；关键的1．decideon对……作出决定decidefor23decidedadj.明白无误的；确实无问题的undecidedadj.未拿定主意的；犹豫不决的运用单句语法填空

(1)Evenifyoudecide________acareerinscience,it'sstillimportanttogotohumanitiesclasses. (2)Hedecidedagainst__________(take)partintheEnglishspeechcontest.ontakingdecision

(3)Whenit'stimetomakea___________(decide),mybossseemstosoliciteveryone'sopinion.decidedadj.明白无误的；确实无问题的运用单句语法242．feellike(doing)想要(做)……wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.希望/想要某人做某事【名师指津】

feellike的基本意义是“感觉像……；摸起来像……”。类似的短语还有：seemlike,looklike,soundlike等，其中like都是介词。2．feellike(doing)想要(做)……wou25运用单句语法填空

(1)Iwouldn'tliketogoforawalk.Ifeellike_________(stay)athomereadingthisnovel. (2)Iwouldlikeyou__________(help)mybrotherwithhisEnglish.stayingtohelptobuy(3)Iwouldlike__________(buy)acopyofthedictionary.运用单句语法填空 (1)Iwouldn'tliketo263．inspiteof不顾；不管inspiteofoneself不由自主地inspiteofthefactthat＋(从句)尽管事实上……辨析inspiteof,despite,though和although

这四个词(组)意思相近，但inspiteof/despite其后跟名词或动名词。而though/although是连词，引导让步状语从句。3．inspiteof不顾；不管辨析inspite27运用单句语法填空(1)Inspite________allhisfaults,heisstillagoodcomrade.(2)Inspiteofthefact________hewascareful,hewasalwaysindebt.ofthatin

(3)Iknowwhateveryoutry,you'llwin________spiteofearlydifficulties.运用单句语法填空(1)Inspite________a284．getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)；着手getintotrouble惹上麻烦；陷入困境getintodebt负债累累getintothehabitof养成……的习惯getoutofthehabitof...戒掉……的习惯【联想发散】getacross(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚getalongwith进展；相处getaway逃脱；离开getover克服困难；痊愈；爬过；越过getthrough通过；接通电话getdownto开始做某事4．getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)；着手getin29运用用适当的介词或副词填空

(1)Thegirlhasgot________thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading. (2)Asmilecanhelpusget________difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers. (3)AfterChristmasI'mgoingtogetdown________someseriousjob-hunting.intoovertoaway

(4)Iwon'thaveyougetting________withcheatingintheexam.运用用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)Thegirlhas30原句1ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里，感到惊讶吧。

Itseems＋adj.＋that引导的主语从句。it做形式主语，指代的是后面的“atmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon”。引导主语从句的连词有：连接代词(whom,what,which等)，连接副词(whom,where,how和why)及从属连词that/whether。原句1Itseemsamazingthatatmy31运用单句语法填空

(1)Itseems________(amaze)thatafterclassJackstillstayedintheclassroomtocontinuehisreading. (2)________amazesusisthatwecangetinformationaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworldinafewsecondsonline. (3)________seemsthatlightenergywillbeanimportantsubjectofscientificresearchinthefuture.amazingWhatIt运用单句语法填空 (1)Itseems________32原句2IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。

(1)该句中“Idohopeso”为一种特殊形式的强调。

“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。

(2)该句中“aslongandhealthyalifeasIhave”为比较结构，其句式为“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...”意为“和……

一样……”。原句2IdohopesobecauseIwant33运用单句语法填空(1)Tomygreatjoy,theplant___________(do)lookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.does/didas

(2)Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmucheffort__________formingagoodone.运用单句语法填空(1)Tomygreatjoy,th34原句3Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。 句中的“socanyou”为“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，表示前面所述的情况也适用于后者。

注意：(1)“Nor/Neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面否定的陈述也适用于后者。

(2)“So＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”，表示对前面所述内容的进一步证实或肯定。原句3Itisnoteasytostopsmok35运用单句语法填空(1)Maryisfriendlytoourclassmatesandso________you.(2)Mybrotherlikesplayingthepianoandso________I.(3)Hewon'tgotothefootballmatchtonight.Neither________I.aredowilldid(4)—IheardTomgotthefirstprizeinthecontest.—Yes.Sohe________.运用单句语法填空(1)Maryisfriendlyto36mentaltheaddictedhavingIt

运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来

Inordertorelax1.________(mentally)stress,manypeople,especiallyadolescents,getinto2．________habitofsmoking.Thepersonwhobeginstosmokewillbecome3.________(addict)tocigarettesandeventuallyhewillbeaccustomedto4._________(have)nicotineinhisbody.5._______iswellknownthatsmokingdoesharmtothehealthof6.__________(smoke)aswellasthe

smokersmentaltheaddictedhavingIt 运用所学37whichproductionillegalquittingpeoplearound,andalotofpeopledieoflungcancerandheartdiseaseduetosmoking.What'sworse,cigarettes,7.________areveryexpensive,wastealotofmoneyandmaycausefire.Soitisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoreducethe8.__________(produce)oftobaccoandmakesmoking9.________(legal)sothatsmokerswilldecideon10._________(quit)smoking.whichproductionillegalquitting38语法填空(四)

语法填空常考点之有提示词(4)——谓语动词与非谓语动词

语法填空题中涉及谓语动词和非谓语动词的题是高考的重要内容，10个空中一般有3－6个，括号内给了动词，关键是要判断句子中是需要谓语还是非谓语动词，是需要谓语动词则要考虑谓语动词的时态、语态、人称的单复数、语气等，如果需要非谓语动词，则考虑是不定式、动名词、现在分词还是过去分词。语法填空(四) 语法填空常考点之有提示词(4)——谓语动词与394．不定式

首先分析句子结构，若句子中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，需考虑非谓语动词。然后分析非谓语动词在句中做何成分，再根据各非谓语动词的特点确定填哪种形式。对于不定式的考查，需注意不定式的时态和语态，熟记常考接不定式做宾语的动词以及一些常考句式。4．不定式 首先分析句子结构，若句子中已有谓语动词且不是并列40

【例】(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)...Theyarerequired__63__(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions...解析：toprocess考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.berequiredtodosth.”，表示“某人被要求做某事”。故填toprocess。 【例】(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)...They411．Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees________(sell)thewood.解析：tosell砍树的目的是卖钱，故这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。故填tosell。1．Sincetheplantstookawhi42

5．v.-ing形式 现在分词做状语，表示自然而然的结果或伴随，且与句子主语构成逻辑上的主动关系；现在分词做定语表示动作的主动进行或正在进行中；动名词做主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作；此外，应熟记能用动名词做宾语的动词或动词短语。

【例】(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)...Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term__61__(rest)．Instead,sheis...解析：resting考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，句意为“……萨拉没有花半学期的时间来休息”。故填resting。 5．v.-ing形式解析：resting考查固定搭配。s43

2．(2016年湖南株洲市质检)Sheknewwhenmyfather'scarwascomingdowntheroad,andwouldrunaround68.(madly)barkingthenrushouttothefrontdrivewayandsitthere________(wait)forhim.解析：waiting句中已有谓语动词sit，故应考虑非谓语动词。由于wait与其所修饰的名词she之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式做伴随状语，因此填waiting。 2．(2016年湖南株洲市质检)Sheknewwhe446．过去分词

过去分词可做状语、定语或补语，表示被动与完成；若做表语常考查形容词性化的过去分词；过去分词不可做主语或宾语。

【例】(2015年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)...Astudyoftravelers__68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld...6．过去分词 过去分词可做状语、定语或补语，表示被动与完成；45解析：conducted句中出现双动词，conduct与names且无连词，通过name的第三人称单数形式可判定names为句子的谓语，故判定设空处应填非谓语动词形式做“astudy”的定语。conduct与study之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conductedby...意为“由……所做的”。故填conducted。解析：conducted句中出现双动词，conduct与46

3．(2016届安徽省安庆市月考改编)Whenhewasreadytoleavehefoundhisbicycle'sfronttyre(轮胎)flat.Hehadtolookforaplacealongthestreettogethisbicycle________(repair)．

解析：repairedgetsth.done意为“使某物被做”，此处的bicycle和repair之间为被动关系，故填repaired。 3．(2016届安徽省安庆市月考改编)Whenhew47dsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb98fyd98gyd98h98ds98nt98d8genklgb4klebtlkb5ktkeirh893y89ey698vhkrnelkhgi8eyokbnkdhf98hodfhxvy78fd678t9fdu90gys98y9shihixyv78dfhvifndovhf9f8yv9onvkobkwkjfegiudsfdbsy384y982ythb3oibt4oy39y409705923y09y53b2lkboi2y58wy0ehtoibwoify98wy049ywh4b3oiut89u983yf9ivh98y98sv98hv98ys9f698y9v698yv98x98tb9