Unit2reading课件牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit2ColourMillieisnotsureaboutthemeaningsofsomewordsinthearticle.Helpherworkoutwhatthewordsmean.Circlethecorrectletters.B1BWhatdothedifferentcoloursrepresent?1.Toinfluencesomeonemeans______.A.togivesomeoneapresentB.tomakesomeonechangeC.toasksomeoneforhelp2.Whenyoufeelrelaxed,youare_____.A.calmandnotnervousB.tootiredtomoveC.happyandcheerfulBA3.Toprefermeans______.A.tohatesomethingB.totalkaboutsomethingoftenC.tolikeonethingmorethananother4.Tocreatemeans_____.A.togrowB.toproduceC.tofindCB5.Atawedding,amanandawoman______.A.getintotroubleB.getmarriedC.fightwitheachother6.Tocheersomeoneupmeans_____.A.tomakesomeonecalmerB.tomakesomeonesadderC.tomakesomeonehappierBC7.Toremindsomeoneofsomethingmeanstohelpsomeone______.A.rememberorthinkaboutsomethingB.forgetsomethingC.feelsureaboutsomething8.Torequiremeans_____.A.torepairB.tothinkC.toneedAC1.moodn.情绪e.g.Hismoodwentupanddownlikealift.他的情绪像电梯一样起起落落。

2.influence

vt.影响e.g.Theweatherinfluencescrops.天气影响收成。Wordsstudy3.whether

conj.是否e.g.Whetherwewillgotheredependsontheweather.

我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。4.sadness

n.悲哀，忧伤e.g.Ifeltadeepsadness.

我感到深深的悲痛。5.create

vt.造成,引起;创造,创建e.g.Thegovernmentplanstocreatemorejobsforyoungpeople.

政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。6.cheerup

使振作起来e.g.Cheerup!I’msureyou’llfeelbettertomorrow.

振作起来！我肯定你明天会好些的。

7.require

vt.

需要,需求e.g.Doyourequireanythingelse?

你还需要什么吗？8.strength

n.

力量e.g.Whatgivesyoustrenghandconfidenceinlife?

在生活中是什么给了你力量和信心？9.havedifficulty(in)doing

做某事费劲

e.g.Wehavemuchdifficulty(in)understandingwhathesays.我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。10.decision

n.

决定e.g.It’sadifficultdecisionforanydoctor.

这对任何医生来说都是一个困难的决定。ReadingI影响我们的情绪感到放松给我们的身心带来安宁代表悲伤创造温暖舒适的感觉使某人振作希望获得成功热量的颜色做某事费劲做决定Translatesomephrases.Thepowerofcolours颜色的力量Milliehasfoundanarticleabouttherelationship关系

betweencoloursandmoodsinamagazine.Hereisthearticle.Findoutwhatthedifferentcoloursrepresent代表andhowtheyinfluence影响us.Coloursandmoods

颜色和心情Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.Infact,colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolourscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent.人+believe/think+that从句Influencev./n.影响haveagreatinfluenceonsb.=affect(v.)----effect(n.)一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。你可能会想知道它是否正确。Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.

你可能想知道这是否是真的。

whether/if意为“是否”，引导原来为一般疑问句的宾语从句，后面用陈述句语序。e.g.我们不知道明天是否会下雨。Wedon’tknowwhether/ifitwillraintomorrow.Infact,colourscanmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.

颜色能使我们感觉快乐或悲伤，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。

make后可接“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，该补足语可以由名词、形容词、(不带to的)动词不定式或过去分词充当。e.g.我们让他当我们的班长。这个笑话使我们开怀大笑。Wemadehimourmonitor.ThejokemadeuslaughhappilyThisarticleexplainswhatcolourscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent.这篇文章说明的是颜色能够起到什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。宾语从句：what做explain的宾语也做colourscando中do的宾语颜色和心情：一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。你可能会想知道它是否正确。事实上，颜色能够改变我们的心情，使我们感到高兴或悲伤、精神饱满或者困倦。这篇文章说明的是颜色能够起到什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。CalmcoloursHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.Blueisacalmcolour.Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness,soyoumaysay"I'mfeelingblue"whenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolour.Itisalsothecolourofpurity.Manywomenliketowearwhiteontheirweddingday.Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?你曾经走进一个房间并感觉到轻松吗？Ever曾经----用现在完成时态have+doneWalkinto走进人+feelrelaxed感觉放松的Sthmakesbfeelrelaxed某物使某人感到放松Arelaxingevening一个轻松的夜晚Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.那可能是因为墙壁被粉刷成了蓝色。结果句+Itcouldbebecause+原因句=原因句+this/thatiswhy+结果句Thewallswerepaintedblueandthisiswhyyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouwalkintotheroom.BepaintedblueBlueisacalmcolour.Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.蓝色是一种冷静的颜色。它给我们的大脑和身体带来平静。Bluecanalsorepresentsadness,soyoumaysay"I'mfeelingblue"whenyouarefeelingsad.蓝色也能代表悲伤，因此当你感到伤心时，你可以说“我正伤心着”。Whiteisanothercalmcolour.Itisalsothecolourofpurity.Manywomenliketowearwhiteontheirweddingday.白色是另一种冷色。白色也是一种纯洁的颜色。许多女士在她们结婚那天喜欢穿白色的衣服。Another另一个ThecolourofpurityPure(adj.)纯洁的Wear+颜色/in+颜色冷色：你曾经走进一个房间并感觉到轻松吗？那可能是因为墙壁被粉刷成了蓝色。蓝色是一种冷静的颜色。它给我们的大脑和身体带来平静。蓝色也能代表悲伤，因此当你感到伤心时，你可以说“我正伤心着”。白色是另一种冷色。白色也是一种纯洁的颜色。许多女士在她们结婚那天喜欢穿白色的衣服。WarmcoloursSomecolours,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.一些颜色，如橙色和黄色，能使你感到温暖。暖色：一些颜色，如橙色和黄色，能使你感到温暖。生活在寒冷气候中的人们更喜欢在他们的家中使用暖色创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉。Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolourofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheyhopeforsuccess.3.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.

当你感到难过时，它可以使你振作起来。

cheer…up“使振作起来”，如果是名词作宾语可放中间，也可放后面；如果是代词作宾语，代词只能放中间。e.g.我写那首歌是为了使自己振作起来。

Iwrotethatsongtocheermyselfup.

4.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.

黄色能使你想到温暖、阳光明媚的一天。

①

remindsb.ofsth.②

remindsb.todo/nottodosth.

③

remind

sb.

that-clause

Pleaseremindmetoposttheletter.e.g.

①请记得提醒我要寄这封封信。②这首歌使我们想起了雷锋。ThesongremindedusofLei

Feng.Yellowisalsothecolourofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheyhopeforsuccess.黄色也是智慧的颜色。一些人在希望成功的时候更喜欢wisdom(n.)——wise(adj.)hopeforsuccess希望成功achievesuccess获得成功succeedindoingsth成功做某事橙色代表着快乐。它能在你感到伤心的时候使你振作起来。黄色是太阳的颜色，因此能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子。黄色也是智慧的颜色。一些人在希望成功的时候更喜欢Energeticcolours

Whenyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolourslikegreen.Greencangiveyouenergy,asitisthecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.However,itisalsothecolourofenvy,sowemaysaysomeoneis"greenwithenvy”Whenyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolourslikegreen.当你感觉劳累或身体虚弱时，你应当穿有活力色彩的衣服，就像绿色。人+feeltired.Atiringtrip一段令人疲惫的旅程Greencangiveyouenergy,asitisthecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.绿色能给你带来活力，因为它是大自然的颜色而且代表着新的生命。As相当于becauseHowever,itisalsothecolourofenvy,sowemaysaysomeoneis"greenwithenvy”然而，它也是代表着妒忌的颜色，因此某人“妒忌”了。有活力的色彩：当你感觉劳累或身体虚弱时，你应当穿有活力色彩的衣服，就像绿色。绿色能给你带来活力，因为它是大自然的颜色而且代表着新的生命。然而，它也是代表着妒忌的颜色，因此某人“妒忌”了。StrongcoloursIfyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Redisthecolourofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.5.Ifyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

如果你需要体力或脑力，红色可能会对你有些帮助。

beofsome/great/no

helptosb.“对某人有些/极有/没有帮助”，类似help的词还有value/importance/use等，等于behelpfultosb。e.g.他的建议对我来说没有帮助。

学好英语对我们来说有很大的重要性。

Hisadviceisofnohelptome.LearningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetous.

Redisthecolourofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.红色是一种热情奔放的颜色，它代表着力量和强烈的感情。6.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.

穿红色也可以更容易采取行动。

make/find

itadj.(forsb)todosth.“使/发现（某人）做某事……”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为todosth,adj为宾补。e.g.我发现两天内完成那项工作很难。

Ifinditdifficulttofinishthejobintwodays.7.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.

当你犹豫不决时，这么做有助于你做决定。

havesome/much/no

difficultywithsth.

“在……方面有些费劲/很费劲/毫不费劲

havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.“做某事费劲/有麻烦/有困难”。e.g.他们用英语交谈毫不费劲。

Theyhavenodifficulty(in)talkingwitheachotherinEnglish.强烈色：如果你在身体或大脑上需要力量，红色可能会给你带来一些帮助。红色是一种热情奔放的颜色，它代表着力量和强烈的感情。穿红色的衣服也更容易采取行动。当你难以作出决定时，红色也许能帮助你拿定主意1blueawisdom2whitebnewlife3orangecpower4yellowdpurity5greenejoy6redfpeace1.ThebestcolourforLisais______.Itisthecolourof_______anditrepresentspower.2.Daniellikesthecolour________becauseitcanhelphim_______downwhenheisangry.redheatbluecalmHaveatalk3.Sandyshouldusethecolour_________more.Itcan________herupwhenshefeelssad.4.Paul’scolourshouldbe_________.Heworkshardandhopesfor_________.orangecheeryellowsuccess5.Kittylikesspring.Herfavouritecolouris_________becauseitisthecolourof_________anditrepresents__________.greennaturenewlifeDearSuzyThisweekI’velearntthatcolourscan_______ourmoods?Doyouknowwhatcolours________?Forexample,whiterepresentspurity.Bluecanhelpyoufeel_______.However,itcanalsomean_______.Ipreferwarmcolourssuchasorange.Orangerepresents___andcan__________ifyouarefeelingsad.Doyoulikegreen?Greencangiveyou_____;italsorepresentsenvy.___canhelpyouwhenyouarehaving_______makinga_______.What’syourfavouritecolour?Writebacksoon.YoursMillieinfluencerepresentrelaxedsadnessjoycheeryouupenergyReddifficultydecisionExercisesHelpSuzyfinishthelettertoMillie.A:Excuseme,….Whatisyourfavoritecolour?B:Ilike…best.Itrepresents….A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:Ilikeitbecause….A:Whatareyourcharacteristics?B:Iam….A:Doesyourfavouritecolourmatchyourcharacteristics?B:…Talkaboutyourfavouritecolourandyourowncharacteristics.MakeaninterviewFillinthequestionnairewithyourowninformationtoseeifyourfavouritecolourmatchesyourcharacteristics.

Myfavouritecolouris____________.Itrepresents___________________.Ilikeitbecause________________.Iam_________________________.Doesyourfavouritecolourmatchyourcharacteristics?YesNoblacktearedletterdayblueMondayayellowdogwhiteliesgreenhandblacksheep纪念日红茶忘恩负义之徒倒霉的星期一新手善意的谎言败家子Doyouknowtheseidioms(习语)aboutcolours:FuntimeExercises:

influencehethereacecreateequiremaking