四川省成都市蓉城名校联2023-2024学年高二上学期入学联考英语试题（含答案）

2023～2024学年度上期高中2022级入学联考英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Giveaspeech. B.Listentoaspeech. C.Prepareforaspeech.2.Whendoafternoonclassesstart?A.At12:00. B.At1:00. C.At1:30.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Cookabigsupper. B.Checkhisreport. C.MeetDr.Smithfirst.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atawashhouse. B.Atarestaurant. C.Ataclothingstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Anexam. C.Amatch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Familymembers. C.Photographerandcustomer.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobephotographedatfirst?A.Shelooksterriblenow. B.Shedoesn’tlikeit. C.Sheistoobusy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutthehotelinSitges?A.It’sfarfromthebeach. B.It’sbesideabusyroad. C.It’snearabusstop.9.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinthehotelinSitges?A.Footballgames. B.KTV. C.Keep-fitclasses.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askforalowerprice. B.Lookaroundthehotel. C.Complaintothemanager.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.HowlongdidJessieworkinGeneralMotors?A.Onemonth. B.Oneyear. C.Threeyears.12.WhydidJessiegotoAmerica?A.Formarriage. B.Forwork. C.Forstudy.13.WhatpositiondoesJessieapplyfor?A.Ateacher. B.Aneditor. C.Asecretary.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whendoesthemanplantogotothenewmuseum?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.15.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hecan’tmeetwithhisfriends.B.Hecan’tgetthemovieticket.C.Hecan’tgototheconcert.16.WhatwillMarydotomorrow?A.Enjoyaconcert. B.Receivesomeguests. C.Cookthedinner.17.WhatisMary’sattitudetowardtheman’sarrangementintheend?A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Disappointed.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Deliveringaspeech. B.Introducingarestaurant. C.Organizingaconference.19.WheredidtheSlowFoodMovementstart?A.InSpain. B.InJapan. C.InItaly.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkSlowFoodismoreabout?A.Tradition. B.Lifestyles. C.Healthyfood.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestCheapBeachVacationsforFunintheSunOlcottThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,andit’sjustashortdrivetothebeautifulwaterfallsatNiagaraFallsStatePark.Whileinthearea,don’tmissthecaramelcornfromBye’sPopcorn.Theremaybealine,butit’sworththewait!LakeChelanLakeChelanisanincrediblypopularvacationdestinationinWashington,andforgoodreason.The55-mile-longlakeisastunnersurroundedbyvineyardsandmountains.OneofthemostbeautifullakesinAmericaforswimming,it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting.OtherstandoutsintheareaincludeLakesideSurf,asurfingfacilitythat’shometotheworld’slargeststandingwave.CorpusChristiCorpusChrististandsoutforhavinganincredibleselectionoftrulyterrificbeaches,affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities.Whileyou’rethere,explorethelargestundevelopedbarrierislandintheworld,thePadreIslandNationalSeashore.LocalhighlightsincludethefreeTexasSurfMuseum,toursofthemuseumhousedwithintheUSSLexington,andtheSouthTexasBotanicalGardensandNatureCenter.DaytonaBeachDaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing,butit’salsohometo20milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeachesthatrankassomeofthebestbeachesinFlorida.Infact,visitorscanevenbuyapasstospendthedaydrivingonthebeach.Ofcourse,it’shardtoignorethelegacyofracinghere,sinceDaytonaBeachishometoDaytonaInternationalSpeedway,hostoftheDaytona500.21.WhatdoOlcottandLakeChelanhaveincommon?A.Theyareclosetothepark. B.Theyaresuitableforfishing.C.Theyhavemountainsnearby. D.Theyprovidevisitorsforcamping.22.WhatcantouristsdoinCorpusChristi?A.Exploremountainsbravely. B.Enjoydeliciousfoodfreely.C.Takepartinactivitiesforfree. D.GosurfingonthePadreIsland.23.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthecompetitionofspeed?A.Olcott. B.LakeChelan.C.CorpusChristi. D.DaytonaBeach.BShecouldhavejustquit.Theracewaslongdecided,anditwasrainingcatsanddogs.ButBouSamnangwasrunningforhercountry—Cambodia—soshekeptgoing,racingaloneonatrackinPhnomPenh.Andforthat,sheisbeingclappedasaninspiration.“ItriedtoreachthefinishlinebecauseIwantedtoshowpeoplethatinlife,eventhoughwegoabitsloworfast,wewillreachourdestinationallthesame,”shesaidafterward.NewsofBouSamnang’spersistence（坚持）spreadrapidly:videosofherfinishingthewomen’s5,000-meterraceattheSoutheastAsianGameswentviralworldwide.Committedtorunningforhercountry,sheraceddespitestrugglingwithillness.“IknewIwaslosing.Therainwassoheavy.Ihadtherighttoabandontherace,butfirstIhaveadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup.”CheersandencouragementfollowedBouSamnangasshenearedthefinishline,almostsixminutesbehindthewinner.Theathletesaidlaterthatshewasdisappointedtofinishlastbutalsohappytohearpeoplesupportingher—andsurprisedthatthevideocausedsuchastir.Sincelastweek’srace,BouSamnanghascontinuedtowinfansinCambodiaandbeyond.PrimeMinisterHunSenannounceda$10,000rewardforherdetermination.Overtheweekend,shereturnedtoMorodokTechoStadiumtotrainandposeforphotoswithfans.Asforwhatshewilldowiththemoney,shesaidshewantedtopayoffhermother’sdebts.Therunner’spersistencewasnotedbyCambodian（柬埔寨的）KingNorodomSihamoni,whosaidhewasproudofherforremindingeveryonethatsportsareaboutmorethanwinningandlosing.TheSEAGames,hostingathletesfrom11nationsintheregionacross581events,areclosingsoon.24.WhatmadeBouSamnangfinishracing?A.Herloveforrunning. B.Thecheersfrompeople.C.Thehonorofhercountry. D.Hereagernessforsuccess.25.WhatcanweinferaboutBouSamnangfromParagraph3?A.Shewasn’tcontentwithherself. B.Shewashappytofinishracing.C.Shefeltdisappointedwithpeople. D.Shesupportedpeople’sdecision.26.WhatisCambodianKing’sattitudetoBouSamnang?A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Negative. D.Uncaring.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBouSamnang?A.Hard-working. B.Creative. C.Sociable. D.Determined.CLife-threateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecord-settingheat,aredirectlylinkedtohuman-causedclimatechange,accordingtointernationalresearchers.TheseextremetemperaturesintheNorthernHemispherethissummer,breakingover2,000high-temperaturerecordsintheU.S.alone,areheightenedbyglobalwarming.Palermo,Sicily,sawahistoric117-degreeFahrenheittemperature,whileanorthwestChinesetownexperienceditshighestrecordedtemperature.Theteam,includingexpertsfromtheWorldWeatherAttributiongroup,stressedthatsucheventswouldbenearlyimpossiblewithoutclimatechange.TheinfluenceofElNiño,anaturalpattern,isnoted,buttheburningoffossilfuel（化石燃料）isthemaindriverofsevereheatwaves.Humanactivitieshavedrivenanearly2-degreeFahrenheitglobaltemperaturerisesincetheIndustrialRevolution’sonset.Theresearchersutilizedweatherdataandcomputermodelstoanalyzetheimpactofwarmingonongoingheatwaves.Theirrapidattributionreport,thoughyettobepeer-reviewed,indicatedthatgreenhousegasreleaseincreasesthefrequencyandintensityofextremeheatevents.BernadetteWoodsPlacky,chiefmeteorologistatClimateCentral,agreedwiththisconclusion,stressingtheconnectionbetweenrisinggreenhousegasesandheatoccurrences.Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks,asindicatedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Heat-relatedillnesses,heartattacks,andstrokesbecomemoreprobable.Vulnerablecommunities,includinglow-incomeareasandcommunitiesofcolor,faceheightenedrisksduetorisingtemperatures.Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives,predominantlyamongwomen.Similarly,aheatdomeinthePacificNorthwestin2021ledtohundredsofdeathsinWashington,Oregon,andBritishColumbia.MichaelWehner,aclimatescientistatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory,warnedthatdangerousclimatechangeisapresentrealityanddemandedheightenedawarenessofitsresults.Inreality,thecurrentheatwavesdevastatingvariousregionsarebasicallylinkedtohuman-inducedclimatechange.Astheworldexperiencesextremetemperatures,itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgency（紧急）ofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies（政策）.28.WhathappenedtotheU.S.,EuropeandChinathissummer?A.Globalwarming. B.Extremeheat. C.Climatechange. D.Settingrecords.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefindingsfromexperts. B.Theresearchers’hardwork.C.Theeffectsofhumanactivities. D.Thereasonsforhightemperatures.30.Howdoheatwavesaffectpeople?A.Theycausedamagetopeople. B.Theyleadtopeople’sescape.C.Theyencouragepeopletofight. D.Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellthecausesofheatwaves. B.Tocallonpeopletotakeaction.C.Tointroducephenomenaofheatwaves. D.Tofindwaystoprotecttheenvironment.DIfyou’veeverhadtroublefindingyourkeysorrememberingwhatyouhadforbreakfast,youknowthatshort-termmemoryisfarfromperfect.Forpeoplewho’vehadatraumaticbraininjury（TBI）,though,recalling（回忆）recenteventsorconversationscanbeamajorstruggle.“Wehavepatientswhosefamilycannotleavethemaloneathomebecausetheywillturnonthestoveandforgettoturnitoff,”saysDr.RamonDiaz-Arrastia,whodirectstheTraumaticBrainInjuryClinicalResearchCenterattheUniversityofPennsylvania.SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.Itinvolvesdeliveringapulse（脉冲）ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime.AnditworkedinastudyofeightpeoplewithmoderateorsevereTBIs,theteamreportsinthejournalBrainStimulation.Apreciselytimedpulsetoabrainareajustbehindtheearimprovedrecallbyabout20percentandreducedtheperson’smemorydeficit（缺失）byabouthalf.Iftheresultspanoutinalargerstudy,theapproachmightimprovethelivesofmanyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI,saysDiaz-Arrastia,anauthorofthestudyandaprofessorofneurologyatPenn.“Inmanycases,thereasonthey’reunabletorejoinandfullyparticipateinsocietyisbecauseoftheirmemoryproblems,”hesays.“Andtheyoftenhavethisdisabilitythatgoesonformany,manydecades.”Butthetreatmentisnotforthetimid.Itrequestspatientstohaveelectrodessurgicallyimplantedintheirbrain.Andscientistsarestillperfectingthesystemthatdeliverstheelectricalpulses.Whileexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries.Ifthetechniquecontinuestoshowpromise,itcouldtransformmemoryrecallandcognitivefunctionimprovementforthosewhoneeditmost.32.WhydidArrastia’steamdotheresearch?A.TocutthecostoftreatingTBI.B.Toshowinterestinelectricalpulses.C.Tofindthetreatmentofmemorydeficits.D.Toexplainproblemsofshort-termmemory.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“panout”inparagraph4mean?A.Change. B.Occur. C.Differ. D.Disappear.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetreatment?A.Itisuncertain. B.Itisdoubtful. C.Itisunsuccessful. D.Itishopeful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsWorkHardatBrainB.BrainMemoryIsaMatterofConcernC.ElectricalPulsesImproveBrainMemoryD.ResearchersMakeProgressinTreatingIllness第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprepareforawildfireBeforeyoucaneffectivelyprepare,it’sveryimportanttounderstandhowwildfiresoperate.Manythinkwildfiresdestroyhomesbecauseawallofflames（火焰）movesacrossthelandscape.36.Nowthatyouknowwhatawildfireis,here’showyoucanprotectyourhomeandyourfamily.37Creatingadefensiblespacearoundyourhomeactsasabarrieragainstwildfireflames.Homehardeninginvolvesconstructingwithfire-resistantmaterials.Investing$10,000to$20,000inthesemeasuressignificantlyreducesthechanceofahomebeingravagedbyawildfire,loweringriskby75%.RemovedeadtreebranchesSimilartodryorbaggedleaves,deadtreebranchesaredry,whichmeansthey,too,cancatchfirequickly.Ifyouhaveanyhangingfromtreesorlayinginyouryard,removethemASAP.Thesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches:38.Createanevacuation（撤离）planFamiliesshouldgooveranevacuationplanandpracticeitwellbeforeanemergencyactuallyoccurs.Knowingwhentoleaveandbeingabletogoquicklyiscrucialduringanevacuationscenario.39.Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute,andassembleemergencysuppliesandstorethemwhereyoucangettothemquickly.Makesuregutters（水槽）aremadeofmetal40.Fixmetalguttercoverstoreduceleaflitterandwindblowndebris.Thiswillensurethatthingsdon’tburninthemandspreadfiretoyourhome.Don’tpressure-washgutters;itcandamagethemorpullthemoffyourhouse.A.DonotstorethemclosetothehouseB.ReplaceplasticgutterswithmetalonesC.ThingsweallhavearearoundourhomesD.It’simportanttokeepawayfromwildfireE.BuilddefensiblespacesandhardenyourhomeF.SetameetupdestinationforallfamilymembersfirstG.Actually,it’stinywind-blownthingsthatdestroymostofthem第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJuly,inMossPoint,Mississippi,aheroicactunfolded.Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina（n）41situationwhentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp（舷梯）andintothePascagoulaRiver.Thedriverhadblindly42incorrectGPSdirections,leadingthemintothe43.CorionEvans,a16-year-oldwhowashangingoutwithfriendsnearby,sawwhathappenedandrealizedhe44tohelp.Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe45catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans46jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe47therewerealligators（鳄鱼）inthearea.He48broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore.ApoliceofficernamedGarryMercer49andalsojumpedintotherivertoassist.However,oneofthegirls50andpulledMercerunderwater.Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand.51,anothergirl,CoraWatson,whocouldn’tswim,wasstrugglingtostayafloat.Evansheardhercriesfor52andmanagedtosaveheraswell.AllthreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe53butwereeventuallyreleased.Evans’mother,MarquitaEvans,wasn’t54withhimforbreakingcurfew（宵禁）becausehehadagoodreason—55lives.41.A.complex B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.unusual42.A.recorded B.changed C.followed D.abandoned43.A.water B.car C.house D.beach44.A.promised B.learned C.refused D.needed45.A.drivers B.boys C.girls D.officers46.A.carefully B.finally C.suddenly D.immediately47.A.imagined B.knew C.hoped D.dreamed48.A.successfully B.calmly C.anxiously D.warmly49.A.waited B.arrived C.fell D.left50.A.apologized B.disappeared C.panicked D.agreed51.A.Atthesametime B.Afterawhile C.Fromnowon D.Inthefuture52.A.fight B.peace C.action D.help53.A.school B.hospital C.home D.river54.A.strict B.pleased C.upset D.patient55.A.ending B.losing C.endangering D.saving第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fromspiritedgamesofpitch-potandcuju,theearlyforerunnerofmodernsoccer,totheintelligentchallengesofChinesechess,56（athlete）fromvariousnationsandregionshavefoundthemselves57（attract）bythewondersofChinesecultureatafairintheChengduFISUGamesVillageinChengdu,capitalofSichuanprovince.TheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesareinthemiddleofintensesportingbattles,whiletheFISUGamesVillagehasbecome58meltingpot（大熔炉）ofculturalencounters.Attheculturalfair,whichshowsthecharmofancienttraditions,participantshavetheopportunitytotrybeautifulhanfu,ancientChinesecostume,andenjoy59（tradition）Chinesemakeup,creatingmemorablemomentsthroughwonderfulphotos.60（additional）,thefairoffersasplendidseriesofChinese-styleproducts,includingteaware,porcelainandhandicrafts,allowingparticipants61（choose）delightfulandbeautifulsouvenirsfor62（they）lovedones.TheChengduFISUGamesVillage63（be）withinthecampusofChengduUniversity.“Theculturalexchangeactivities64thevillageallowyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworldtogatherandgettoknoweachother,”saidDongCheng,executivedeputyheadofthevillage.“Theactivitiesalsostrengthenfriendship,lettingtheathletesexperienceChinesecivilization（文明）65culture,”Dongsaid.第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）FortuneCookieFriendsJennyfrowned（皱眉）asshehelpedhermotherandfathersetoutthecookingsuppliesintheshinysteelkitchen.HerfamilyhadjustmovedherefromSanFrancisco,havingboughtasmallrestaurant,whichwassettoopeninthenextfewdays.“Movingherewasastupididea,”Jennycomplainedmostlytoherself.“What’sthat?”hermotherasked,openingaboxandliftingoutseveralpots.“Nothing,”Jennymumbled（咕哝）.Thegirlhadbeenangryaboutthemove,butherparentshadmadethedecisionandwerenowtoobusygettingreadyforthegrandopeningtolistentohercomplaints.Thefirstfewdaysathernewschoolhadn’tbeeneasy,either.Shefoundithardtotalktopeopleshedidn’tknow,anditseemedlikethestudentshadn’tevennoticedher.Jennysighedandgotbacktowashingdishes.Onthedayofthegrandopening,Jenny’sparentswereallsmiles,welcomingcustomersintotherestaurant,brightlydecoratedingoldandred.EvenJennywashappyassherushedaround,seatingguests,handingoutmenus,andpouringtallglassesofwater.Thiswasabigdayforherfamily.AtoneofthetablessatafamilywithtwodaughterswhowereaboutJenny’sage.Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jennyrealizedthetwinswereinherclass.Jennyloweredherheaddownsoherlonghaircoveredherface,andsheturnedawayfromthetable.Jenny’smotherfoundhersoonafter,inthekitchenloadingthedishwasher.“Honey,whatareyoudoingbackhere?Weneedyououtfrontwiththecustomers.”“Mom,Idon’twanttobeoutthere.Therearekidsfromschool!”“So?”hermotherasked.“That’sgood!Gototakethemsomefortunecookiesandsayhello!”shesaidtoJenny,pointingatthefortunecookiespaperwhichread,“Manyfriendsarefoundwithasinglesmile.”第一节根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）takerecognizegowelcomedifficulthappypournervoussitangrysurprisebuyFortuneCookieFriendsJenny’sfamilyhadmovedhereand66arestaurantsettoopeninafewdays.→Jennyfelt67aboutthismove.Athernewschool,shefoundit68totalktounknownpeople.↓↓Onthedayofthegrandopening,Jenny’sparents69customersintotherestaurant.→EvenJennywas70assherushedaround,71glassesofwaterforhercustomers.↓↓Atoneofthetablesafamily72withtwodaughterslikeJenny’sage.→Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jenny73thetwins.↓↓Jenny74tothekitchentoescapefromthem.→Jenny’smotheraskedherto75somefortunecookiestothegirls.第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题。（共3小题；满分10分）76.WhatdidJennycomplainabout?（3分）______________________________________________________________________________________________77.WhydidJennyhideinthekitchen?（3分）______________________________________________________________________________________________78.WhatwouldhappenwhenJennyputcookiesbeforegirls?（4分）______________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分写作（满分20分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“一个新节日”为题，指定一个特别日子创造一个新节日，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．新节日名称及简介；2．创造该新节日原因。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ANewFestival__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023～2024学年度上期高中2022级入学联考英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1～5:ABBAC6～10:BACAA11～15:BCBCC16～20:ABACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21～23:BCD24～27:CAAD28～31:BDAB32～35:CBDC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36～40:GEAFB第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41～45:BCADC46～50:DBABC51～55:ADBCD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.athletes57.attracted58.a59.traditional60.Additionally61.tochoose62.their63.is64.in65.and评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第四部分任务型阅读（满分20分）第一节（每小题1分，共10分）66.bought67.angry68.difficult69.welcomed70.happy71.pouring72.sat73.recognized74.went75.take评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第二节（共3小题；满分10分）76.MovingherefromSanFrancisco.（3分）77.Becauseshesawherclassmatescometoherrestaurantwiththeirparents.（3分）78.TheyrecognizedJennyandsaidhellotoher,eatingthecookieshappily.Aftertheychattedforawhile,thegirlsinvitedJennytotakepartinthepartynextweek.Jennyfeltveryhappy.（4分）评分标准：学生言之成理，符合语境可给分。第五部分写作（满分20分）参考范文：ANewFestivalHavingheardthatyouarecollectingcontributions,Iwanttocreate“HarmonyHarvestFestival”,acelebrationofculturaldiversityandunity.Thisfestivalaimstofosterunderstandingamongvariouscommunitiesthroughmusic,food,andart.Thefestivalarisesfromtheneedtobridgegapsbetweenculturesinourincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.Itoffersaplatformtoshowtherichnessoftraditions,promotingrespectandcooperationamongdifferentgroups.Ihaveseveralreasonsforcreatingsuchafestivalasfollows.Firstofall,bycreatingthe“HarmonyHarvestFestival”,wecreateanopportunityforpeopletolearnfromoneanother,breakdownstereotypes,andappreciatethebeautyofoursharedhumanity.What’smore,thisfestivalservesasareminderthatdiversityisastrength,andbyembracingit,wecancreateamoreharmoniousandinclusivesociety.Hopeyouenjoymyfestival.答案解析阅读理解A21.B细节理解根据Olcott部分中的ThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,和LakeChelan部分中的it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting可得出答案。22.C细节理解根据CorpusChristi部分的....affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities可得出答案。23.D细节理解根据DaytonaBeach部分的DaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing可得出答案。B24.C细节理解根据第二段最后一句butfirstIhaveadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup可知答案。25.A推理判断根据第三段第二句Theathletesaidlaterthatshewasdisappointedtofinishlast可知，BouSamnang对自己的表现不满意。26.A推理判断根据最后一段的第一句话…CambodianKingNorodomSihamoni,whosaidhewasproudofher...可知，他对她很欣赏。27.D推理判断从全文可知，BouSamnang知道自己跑步会输，但她为了国家的荣誉坚持跑，没有放弃，可见她意志坚定。C28.B细节理解根据第一段的第一句话Life-threateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecord-settingheat…可得出答案。29.D主旨大意根据第二段全文可知，整段都在讨论今年夏天热浪的原因。30.A细节理解根据第三段第一句话Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks...和第四段第一句话Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives...可得出答案。31.B写作意图从最后一段的itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgencyofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies可得出答案。D32.C推理判断根据第二段第三句SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment可得出答案。33.B词义猜测根据theapproachmightimprovethelivesofmanyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI可得出答案。34.D推理判断根据最后一段第一句Whileexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries可知答案。35.C主旨大意文章围绕第二段的Itinvolvesdeliveringapulse（脉冲）ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime展开了实验讨论，在最后一段作者再次强调此观点，所以选C。七选五36.G上下语境及句间逻辑G选项中的them是选题关键，前后句间是转折关系。37.E文章结构和主旨大意从文段中的第一句话Creatingadefensiblespace...和第二句话Homehardeninginvolvesconstructing....可知，该段围绕这两方面展开，所以选E。38.A上下语境和句间逻辑照应小标题和空格前的那句Thesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches可知应该选A。39.F上下语境及句间逻辑从空格后的Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute可知，前面应该谈了第一方面，所以选含first的F。40.B文章结构和主旨大意段首第一句照应该段的小标题，所以选B。完形填空文章大意：本文讲述了CorionEvans勇敢救人的故事。41.B语境推断及根据后文whentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp（舷梯）andintothePascagoulaRiver可知，她们处在危险境地。42.C语境推断由后面的CorionEvans去救她们可知，司机盲目跟随GPS的错误方向，导致她们出事了。43.A语境推断根据46空后的jumpedintothewater可知，她们掉进了水里。44.D语境推断根据45空后的catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar可知，她们需要帮助。45.C词语复现从前文第一段第二句话Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina41situation可知，是那些女孩们有难。46.D语义逻辑从46空后的句子eventhoughhe47therewerealligators（鳄鱼）inthearea可知，他迅速跳入河中。D.immediately立刻地。47.B语义逻辑从后文therewerealligators（鳄鱼）inthearea可知，这是知道。B.knew知道。48.A语义逻辑从48空后的broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore和53空后的butwereeventuallyreleased可知，第一个女孩成功获救。A.successfully成功地。49.B语境推断从49空后的andalsojumpedintotherivertoassist可知，警官GarryMercer来了。B.arrived到达。50.C语义逻辑从后文andpulledMercerunderwater可知，其中一个女孩慌张。C.panicked慌张。51.A语义逻辑从后文CoraWatson,whocouldn’tswim,wasstrugglingtostayafloat和52空后的andmanagedtosaveheraswell可知，另一个女孩CoraWatson也在呼救。A.Atthesametime同时。52.D语境推断从后文的managedtosaveheraswell可知，她在呼救。D.help帮助。53.B语义逻辑从后文的butwereeventuallyreleased可知，她们被带到了医院。B.hospital医院。54.C语境推断从后文的becausehehadagoodreason可知，Evans’mother对他不生气。C.upset不安的，生气的。55.D语境推断从前文的内容可知，Evans母亲赞赏她儿子救人。语法填空56.athletes考查名词复数从后面havefound可知这里是复数。57.attracted考查过去分词从后文bythewondersofChineseculture可知，他