2020-2021学年高中人教版英语必修四练习：单元素养评价Unit 1

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单元素养评价（一）Unit1

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

W:It/snearly7.Ifyouwanttocatchthe8o'clocktrain,you/dbettergo

now.

M:Don'tworry,rildrivetothestation.

W:Inthatcase,letmegowithyouandyoudropmeoffatthecity

centre.rilgotothesquaremarket.

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.

C.Goshopping.

答案：C

Text2

M:I'mthinkingaboutmovingoutofmyplace.

W:Howcome?Isitfarfromyourworkplace?

M:No.Withthreekidsgrowingupandreachingschoolage,②my

houseistoosmall.

2.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?

A.Tobenearhisoffice.B.Toliveinabiggerhouse.

C.Togotoagoodschool.

答案：B

Text3

M:It'sverycoldinhere.I'mgoingtoturntheheaterontowarmthis

placeupalittle.

W:WhydoyouthinkI'mdrinkinghotchocolate?Here,takethis

blanket.Theheaterisn'tworkingrightnow.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?

A.Useablanket.B.Turnontheheater.

C.Drinksomehotchocolate.

答案：A

Text4

W:Englishisaneasylanguagetolearn.Don'tyouthinkso,1Darning?

M:"I'mafraidit'sdifficultforme,Susan.Butmybrotherisgoodat

it.

4.WhohasdifficultyinlearningEnglish?

A.Susan.B.Darning.

C.Darning/sbrother.

答案：B

Text5

W:Whendidtheplanearrive?

M:Ataquarterpasteleven.

W:Doyouthinkyou'llrecognizeJoewhenyouseehim?

M:Idon'tknow.Ihaven'tseenhimsincehewas7.Timeflies.Now9

yearshavepassed.Mynephewmusthavechangedalot.

5.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?

A.Waitingforsomeoneattheairport.

B.Talkingabouttheirplan.

C.Bookingticketsfortheirtrip.

答案：A

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Wow!Niceplace!Tveneverbeentothispartoftownbefore.

W:Thanks.'Thisarea'scalledtheEastEnd.Itisn'tverycentral,

butIchoseitbecauseIcouldaffordmorespacehere.

M:Yeah,youhaveawholeextraroom!

W:Iknow!Iuseitforwork.

M:Ithoughtyouworkedinanofficedowntown.

W:Mycompanyletsmeworkonedayaweekfromhome.

M:Lucky!You'vegotagreatbossandagreatapartment.I'msohappy

foryou!Let/scelebrate!Letmetakeyoutodinner.

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanofficedowntown.

B.Inanapartmentdowntown.

C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.

答案：C

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?

A.Gettowork.

B.Gotoarestaurant.

C.Visitthewoman'scompany.

答案：B

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:Hey,Helen!HowaboutyourinterviewforCambridge?

W:Mm,notbad.Theyaresatisfiedwithmyacademicrecordsin

Science.

M:Iknowyoucanconquertheteachers.

W:Thankyou,Mike.Um,wheredoyouwanttostudy?

M:India.

W:WhyinIndia?YouwanttomajorinBuddhism?

M:No.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.SoI/veappliedtothe

IndianInstituteofTechnology,whichisoneofthebestuniversitiesforIT

learners.

W:Yeah!That7syourbestchoice.Hopeyoucanmakeit.

M:Thankyou.

8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttostudy?

A.IntheUniversityofCambridge.

B.IntheUniversityofOxford.

C.IntheIndianInstituteofTechnology.

答案:A

9.Whichsubjectdoesthemanwanttomajorin?

A.Art.B.Buddhism.C.Programming.

答案:C

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMrSmith,please?

M:Speaking.Who'scalling?MayIask?

W:ThisistheJobCenter.WehavereceivedyourE-mailandthereisa

positionwhichwethinkfityouwell.Alabassistantiswantedina

middleschool.

M:Canyoutellmemoreaboutthejob?

W:Well,alabassistantiswantedinacollege.It'sthekindofjobyou

wouldliketodo,⑪asismentionedinyourE-mail.

M:Yes,Ididputthatinmyletter.

W:Yes.Theyalsoneedsomeonewhoknowshowtomaintainthe

equipment.Sowethinkyouarejusttherightpersonforthejob.

M:Whataboutthepayandworkhours?

W:Iamcomingtothat.Thepaytheyhaveofferedissatisfactory,but

theworkhoursareabitchangeable.Sometimesearlyinthemorning,

sometimeslateintheafternoon.

M:Well,Iaminterestedinthat.MayIhavesomemoredetailsso

thatIcantalkitoverwithmywife?

W:Whydon'tyoucomeoverhereat10a.m.tomorrow?

M:OK,-seeyoutomorrowthen.Bye!

10.WhydidthewomancallMrSmith?

A.Torecommendajob.

B.Tomaintaintheequipment.

C.Toworkasalabassistant.

答案:A

11.HowdidtheJobCentergettoknowSmith?

A.Smithcalledthecenter.

B.Smithe-mailedthecenter.

C.Smithwenttothecenterbefore.

答案：B

12.Whenwillthemangotothecenterfordetailsaboutthejob?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thismorning.

C.Tomorrowafternoon.

答案:A

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

M:"%ello,Jane.ThisisPeterspeaking.

W:Hi,howareyou?

M:Fine.AndI'vegotsomegreatnewsforyou.

W:Really?What'sitabout?

M:Irememberyouareinterestedinwatchinggolfgames.TheHouston

OpenwillberunningfromMay26toMay30.I'msureyouwillbegladto

watchthegame.

W:Oh,that'sgreat.Butjustamoment,letmecheck.Ah...Itis

apitythatIcan'tmakeit.⑭IwillbeonbusinessinChinafromMay25

toJune2.

M:Well,叫'msorryyouhavetobeawayonbusinessthen.Letme

see.-Anothergame,theUSOpenwillberunningfromJuly15toJuly

18.Howaboutthat?

W:That/sgreat.Iwillbeonmyholidaythen.16;Itwouldbe

wonderfulifwecouldwatchthegametogether.

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.AtPeter'shome.

C.Inagym.

答案：A

14.WhywillthewomanmisstheHoustonOpen?

A.Shewillbehavingherholiday.

B.Shewillstayathome.

C.Shewillbeonbusinessabroad.

答案：C

15.WhenistheUSOpenrunning?

A.FromMay26toMay30.

B.FromMay25toJune2.

C.FromJuly15toJuly18.

答案:C

16.Whatwouldbewonderfulforthespeakers?

A.Beingonavacation.

B.Watchingthegametogether.

C.GoingtotheUS.

答案：B

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

OneSundaymorning,Iwasdreamingofbeingaskedtotheofficeby

thebosswhenIwaswokenupbyaphonecall.Ij-:ltwasfromataxidriver.

Hetoldmehehadmyfriend/scellphone.Myfriend,Mike,hadleftit

inthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledmeaccordingtothecall

records.

Itwasarainingmorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcityitwasabig

time.叫toldhimtherewasataxicentrenotfarawayfrommyhome.

Hecouldtakeitthere.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed.

@WhenIwalkedthereinhalfanhour,thedriverhadgoneaway.He

didn/tleaveanythingexceptforthecellphone.

Iwasveryhappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscityafewdaysago,

soIdidn'tgettimetovisithimandthereforedidn'tknowwherehewas

living.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Myfriendwas

veryexcitedtogetbackhiscellphone.③Hesaidhewouldwriteitonhis

blogtosearchforthewarm-hearteddriver.

17.WhocalledMike'sfriendonaSundaymorning?

A.Mike.B.Ataxidriver.C.Hisboss.

答案：B

18.Howdidthetaxidriverdeliverthecellphone?

A.HemailedittoMike.

B.HehandedittoMike'sfriend.

C.HeIe代itinthetaxicentre.

答案：C

19.HowdidMike'sfriendgettothetaxicentre?

A.Hegotthereonfoot.B.Hetookataxi.

C.Hedrovethere.

答案：A

20.WhatwouldMikedoaftergettingthecellphoneback?

A.Searchforthedriverinthetaxicentre.

B.Contributetoanewspaperinsearchofthedriver.

C.Searchforthedriverbypostingablog.

答案：C

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthern

Italy.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,

whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathand

thenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.

Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproached

frombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,this

womanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.

PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthe

sunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.

WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthe

landscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedme

fromdoingso.Sheseemedsopleasedinherobservation.Ididn'twantto

messwiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstill

there.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,I

thinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.The

landscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathes

becausethiswomanisengagingwithit.

Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeand

thatwomanwho“ruined"it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.What

wouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozen

onsomestranger/sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isavery

privatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeen

immortalized（使..永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.

Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotos

arefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallsharea

commondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatis

greaterthanus.

Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspoken

conversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareof

glass.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要向我们描述了作者一次无

奈拍摄到的一张被女人干扰的照片，却显得尤为生动，也让作者明白

了共享的美丽。

21.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?

A.Awomanblockedherview.

B.Hercamerastoppedworking.

C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.

D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Unfortunately,justasI

tookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplanted

herselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,

sighandappreciatetheview."可知，当作者要拍照时一个女人挡住了她

的视线。

22.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably.

A.losingherpatience

B.enjoyingherself

C.waitingforthesunset

D.thinkingaboutherpast

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Likeme,thiswoman

washeretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.”可知，这个女人可能是

在欣赏风景，放松自己。

23.Intheauthor/sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?

A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.

B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.

C.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.

D.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，现在当我看它的时

候，我认为她在照片里的出现使这张照片变得有趣。风景本身就很美,

但不知何故却活了起来，呼吸了起来，因为这位女士融入其中。所以作

者认为，是照片中的女人的存在使照片如此生动。

B

（2020•长沙高一检测）

Inthewinterof1664—1665,abittercoldfellonLondoninthedays

beforeChristmas.Abovethecity,anunusuallybrightcomet（彗星）shot

acrossthesky,excitingmuchpredictionofasnowstorm.Outsidethe

citywall,awomanwasannounceddeadofadiseasethatwasspreading

inthatarea.Herhousewaslockedupandthephrase“LordHaveMercy

OnUs“waspaintedonthedoorinred.

BythefollowingChristmas,thevirusthathadkilledthewoman

wouldgoontokillnearly100,000peoplelivinginandaroundLondon—

almostathirdofthosewhodidnotflee.

InTheGreatPlague（瘟疫），historianA.LloydMooteand

microbiologistDorothyC.Mooteprovideadeeplyinformedaccountofthis

plagueyear.Readingthebook,readersaretakenfromthepalacesofthe

city/swealthiestcitizenstothepoorareaswherethevastmajorityof

Londonerswereliving,andtothesurroundingcountrysidewiththose

whofled.TheMootespointoutthat,evenattheheightoftheplague,

thecitydidnotfallintochaos.Doctors,nursesandthechurchstaff

remainedinthecitytocareforthesick;cityofficialstriedtheirbestto

fightthecrisiswithallthelegaltools;andcommercecontinuedevenas

businessesshutdown.

TodescribelifeanddeathinandaroundLondon,theauthorsfocus

ontheexperiencesofnineindividuals.Throughtheirlettersanddiaries,

theMootesofferfreshdescriptionsofkeyissuesinthehistoryoftheGreat

Plague:howdifferentcommunitiesunderstoodandexperiencedthe

disease;howmedical,religious,andgovernmentbodiesreacted;

howwellthesocialorderheldtogether;theeconomicandmoral

dilemmaspeoplefacedwhendebatingwhethertofleethecity;andthe

natureofthematerial,social,andspiritualresourcessupportingthose

whoremained.Basedonhumanity（人性），theauthorsofferamasterful

portraitofacityanditsinhabitantsattackedby—anddaringly

resisting—unimaginablehorror.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在1664年至1665年冬

天，伦敦地区发生了瘟疫，将近10万人死于这场瘟疫。历史学家A.

LloydMoote和微生物学家DorothyC.Moote在《大瘟疫》这本书中记

述了当时人们是如何应对这场瘟疫的。

24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Acometalwaysfollowsastorm.

B.Londonwasunderanapproachingthreat.

C.Londonwaspreparedforthedisease.

D.Thewomanwasthebeginningofthedisease.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句"Outsidethecitywall,

awomanwasannounceddeadofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthat

area."可知，一场瘟疫正在逼近伦敦。

25.WhatdotheMootessayaboutLondonduringtheGreatPlague?

A.Thecityremainedorganized.

B.Theplaguesparedtherichareas.

C.Thepeopletriedalotinvain.

D.Themajorityfledandthussurvived.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段内容“TheMootespointoutthat,

evenattheheightoftheplague,...andcommercecontinuedevenas

businessesshutdown”可知，疫情期间，伦敦并没有乱作一团，仍然井

然有序。

26.WhydotheMootesfocusonthenineindividuals?

A.Theywerefamouspeopleinhistory.

B.TheyallmanagedtosurvivethePlague.

C.Theyprovidedvividstoriesofhumanity.

D.Theyunitedbythinkingandactingasone.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Basedonhumanity,

theauthorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitantsattacked

by—anddaringlyresisting—unimaginablehorror.”可知，作者集中描述

这九个人在疫情期间的活动是因为他们提供了"人性"的故事。

27.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceanewbook.

B.Tocorrectamisunderstanding.

C.Toreportanewresearch.

D.Toshowrespecttotheauthors.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍《大瘟疫》

这本书的内容，因此作者的写作目的应该是介绍这本书。

C

（2020•宁夏高一检测）

IntheofficeoftheGermanprimeministerAngela

Merkel,thereisapictureofCatherinetheGreat,the

legendary（传奇的）RussianEmpress.Whenaskedwhyshe

hasthepicture,Merkelsays,“Shewasastrongwoman".

ManysaythesameofMerkel.

Themostpowerfulwomanintheworld,accordingtoUSForbes

magazine,wasinChinalastweek.Shecametodiscusstradeand

environmentalissueswithChina'stopleaders.Germany/sfirstwoman

leaderisknownasabraveandpracticalstatesman（政治家）.

Evensincehertimeatschool,shehadthehabitofgetting

everythinginorder.Everydaybeforedoingherhomeworkshewouldclean

thedeskandthinkaboutwhattodonext."\preferalongtimeforfull

preparationstomakemydecision.ButonceIdecide,Iwillstandupfor

whatIbelieve,“Merkelsaid.Perhapsitwasgoodhabitsthathelpedher

dowellinherstudies.At32,shegotadoctordegreeinphysicsandthen

sheworkedasaresearcher.

However,thelifeofascholarcouldn'tputoffherloveofpolitics.

Whileworkinginlabs,Merkeltooktimeofftoreadpoliticalbooksandat

lastjoinedapoliticalparty."Hercalmnesshelpedherstandoutinthe

party.Shecouldalwaysfindawayoutwhileothersfelthopeless,"said

oneofheroldfriends.

InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,

herscientificbackgroundprovedveryuseful.In2005shebecame

Germany'syoungestprimeministersincethesecondWorldWar.

Nowhalfwaythroughherfour-yearterm,the53-year-oldwoman

hasmadeanameforherselfbothinGermanyandabroad.AttheEU

summit（欧盟峰会）in2005whenFrancequarreledwithBritainoverthe

EUbudget,somepeoplebelievedtheEUwasclosetobreakingdown.

ButMerkeldidn'tgiveup.Sheshuttled（穿梭）betweentheheadsofthe

twopowersandhadthemreachedanagreement.

''Strengthcomesfromcomposure（镇定）andcourage.Manypeople

sayIamastrongwoman.ButIwouldrathersayIhave

perseverance,"saidMerkel.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了德国总理默克尔，她是个坚强

的女性，也是个"铁娘子"。

28.WhydoesMerkelputapictureofCatherinetheGreatonthewallof

heroffice?

A.BecauseCatherinetheGreatisbeautiful.

B.BecauseMerkelwantstobeastrongwomantoo.

C.BecauseMerkellikesthedrawingskillofit.

D.Becauseitisveryexpensive.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句"Whenaskedwhyshe

hasthepicture,Merkelsays,“Shewasastrongwoman”.Manysaythe

sameofMerkel.可知，默克尔也想做凯瑟琳大帝那样的坚强女性。

29.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.becametheGermanChancellor（总理）

b.gotadoctorate（博士学位）inphysicsandthensheworkedasa

researcher

c.joinedapoliticalparty

d.tookpartintheEllsummit

e.workedasMinisterfortheEnvironment

A.bcadeB.cbdaeC.bceadD.cbaed

【解析】选C。细节理解题。通读全文可知，她先是在大学获得博士学

位，从事研究；然后加入政党；接下来担任了环境部长；2005年担任总

理；最后参加欧盟峰会。

30.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Merkelusuallyhurriestomakeadecisionwhenfacingdifficulties.

B.AttheEUsummitin2005,therelationshipbetweenFranceand

Britainwasintension.

C.Merkelisawell-knownleaderallovertheworld.

D.Sheisoutstandingbecauseofhercalmness.

【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段"'Strengthcomesfrom

composureandcourage.ManypeoplesayIamastrongwoman.ButI

wouldrathersayIhaveperseverance,zsaidMerkel.”可知，她是很镇定的,

不会匆忙做决定。

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anexcellentlecturer

B.Germany'sironlady

C.Thechangeofascholar

D.Theyoungestchancellor

【解析】选B。主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据内容可知，介绍了德国总

理默克尔，她是一个坚强的女性，也是个"铁娘子"。所以，Germany's

ironlady（德国的铁娘子）是本文最佳标题。

D

Doyouknowwhypeopleyawn（打哈欠）？Themostobviousansweris

thatweyawnbecausewearetired.Butwhydoesbeingtiredmakeus

yawn?Howdoesyawninghelpus?Thetruthisthatwedon/tknowthe

answerstothesequestions.Scientistshavedifferenttheoriesaboutwhy

weyawn,butnobodyhasbeenabletoprovethem.

Thefirstoneisthe“oxygentheory'7.Inthepast,oneofthemost

populartheorieswasthatweyawninordertotakemoreoxygen.When

weyawnwebreathemoredeeply.Accordingtothistheory,ourbrains

makeusyawnbecauseweneedmoreoxygen.However,thesedays

moreandmorescientistsareagainsttheoxygentheory.

Thesecondoneisthe“braincooling“theory.Accordingtothistheory,

weyawnwhenourbrainsgettoowarm.Yawningmakesourbrainscooler

again.Whenourbrainsarecooler,wecanthinkmoreclearly.Yawning

canhelpkeepusalert（警觉）.Thistheoryhasn/tbeenprovenyet,but

manyscientiststhinkthatitwillbeproveninthefuture.

Hereareafewotherinterestingfactsaboutyawning.First,yawning

iscontagious（可传染的）.Ifyouseeanotherpersonyawn,thenyouwill

bemorelikelytoyawn,too.Second,weyawnevenbeforeweareborn.

Studieshaveshownthatbabiesyawnwhilethey'restillintheirmother's

stomach.Theystarttoyawnafter24weeks.Finally,wearemorelikely

toyawnwhenwe'rebored.Whyisyawningcontagious?Whydoweyawn

whenwe'reboredortired?Thetruthisthatwedon'thaveanyanswersto

thesequestions,either.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了关于人们为什么打哈欠的两

个理论，第一个是“氧气理论〃，第二个是“大脑冷却"理论。讲清了一些

关于打哈欠的其他有趣的事实。

32.Whatdoes"them"refertoattheendofthefirstparagraph?

A.Yawns.B.Scientists.

C.Theories.D.Questions.

【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"Scientistshavedifferent

theoriesaboutwhyweyawn,butnobodyhasbeenabletoprovethem."

可知，科学家们对我们为什么打哈欠有不同的理论，但是没有人能够

证明这些理论，所以them指的是“理论〃。

33.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutthe“oxygentheory"?

A.It'sthemostrecenttheory.

B.Fewscientistsbelieveitnow.

C.Moreandmorescientistsbelieveit.

D.Weknowthatit'scorrect.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"However,thesedays

moreandmorescientistsareagainsttheoxygentheory.”可知,现在彳艮少

有科学家相信氧气理论了。

34.Whathappenswhenaperson'sbrainiscooler?

A.Thepersongetsmoretired.

B.Thepersonisinabadmood.

C.Thepersonthinksmoreclearly.

D.Thepersonbecomeslessalert.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句"Whenourbrainsare

cooler,wecanthinkmoreclearly.”可知，当一个人的大脑变冷时，他

会想得更清楚。

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Wecanyawnonlyafterweareborn.

B.Wehaveknowntheanswerwhyweyawn.

C.Whenweseeanotherpersonyawn,wemightyawn,too.

D.Scientistswillneverprovethe“braincooling“theory.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句"Ifyouseeanother

personyawn,thenyouwillbemorelikelytoyawn,too.”可知，当我们

看到别人打哈欠时，我们也会打哈欠。

【技巧点拨】

代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系判断画线的人称代词或指

示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定

的事件或人）,they/them（指代人、物、事件的复数名词），he/she等人称

代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this,that,these,those等在文章中的指

代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人、物、事件的认知能力。解

答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容,

分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关

系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。如第32小题，根据上文Scientistshave

differenttheoriesaboutwhyweyawn,butnobodyhasbeenableto

provethem.可知，科学家们对我们为什么打哈欠有不同的理论，但是

没有人能够证明这些理论，故them指的是“理论”，故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell-beinganextrabenefit,butif

you/veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrighta代er,youknowit'shardlya

pleasantexperience.36

You/retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.

Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature,likevitaminC,maycause

nausea（恶心、）ifthey'reconsumedonanemptystomach.VitaminsA,D,E

andK,unlikesomeothers,maybebetterabsorbedwhennottakenwith

food.

37

Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherand

othermedicinesyou/retaking.38Someresearchsuggeststhat

multivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimewith

highestrogen（雌激素）levels.

There'salotofironinyourpill.

Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplements

themselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'retakingthem

outsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit'sbestabsorbedonanempty

stomach,butit'shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthe

nausea.39Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit'sbetter

thannothing.

Allergicreactionsideeffects.

Sincemultivitaminscontainsomanyvitaminsandminerals,allergic

reactionsarecertainlypossible.Mildallergicreactionscaninclude

itchiness（痒）andhives（尊麻疹）.40Shouldyouexperiencemore

advancedsignsofanallergicreaction,suchasbreathingtrouble,chest

pain,widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion?Visittheclosest

emergencyroomimmediately.

A.You'retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.

B.Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing.

C.Belowareafewreasonswhymultivitaminsmaybemakingyouill.

D.Ifyouexperiencethesesideeffects,stopusingandcontactyourdoctor.

E.It'sbettertotakeitwithfoodthantryingtakingitonanemptystomach.

F.It'simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.

G.Pleasereviewthecombinationstomakesuretherearenoharmful

interactions.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了服用多种维生素可能让人感到

不适的几种原因。

36.【解析】选C。根据下文小标题You'retakingvitaminsonanempty

stomach.There/salotofironinyourpill.和Allergicreactionsideeffects.

可知从第二段到第五段都是分析让人感到不适的原因，故C项正确。

37.【解析】选A。根据下文Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycan

actoneachotherandothermedicinesyou'retaking.可知本段讲的是各

种维生素之间以及维生素与其他药物之间相互作用，故A项正确。

38.【解析】选G。根据上文可知各种维生素之间以及维生素与其他药

物之间会相互作用；根据下文可知当雌激素水平高时服用多种维生素

可能引起副作用。所以G项正确，请检查一下混合物，确保它们之间没

有有害的相互作用。

39.【解析】选Eo根据上文可知铁在空腹服用时吸收效果最好，但空

腹服用会让人恶心；根据下文Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebit

butit'sbetterthannothing.这可能会吸收得少一点，但是这样比空腹

好。由此判断此处是讲跟食物一起服用多种维生素。

40.【解析】选D。上文讲的是轻微的过敏反应症状；下文提到了较重

的过敏反应症状，所以D项正确，如果你感受到了这些副作用，停止

服用并联系医生。

【方法技巧】

如何避免七选五“连环错〃

1.切忌选出一个划掉一个。

2.全部选完后，再复验一下，特别是把感觉模棱两可的选项再认真看

看，还原文本。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

Tenyearsago,mymomgavemeafancybloodpressuremonitor.I

hadhighbloodpressureandshewantedtomakesureIwasalways41

it.Beinginmyearlytwenties,thissituationshouldhave42me,

butitdidn't;Ihadlongbeen43fromnamelessanxietyandstress.

Afteradecadelong44,mybloodpressurecouldfinallybecontrolled.

Throughlotsofmeditation（冥想），exercise,anddiets,I'veslowly

45fromitinthelastfewyears.

I'mhappythatInolonger46mybloodpressuremonitor.My

momis47anddoesn'tneedit,butIknowshe48alarge

amountofmoneyonitwhenher49wasnotthebest.Idecidedto

putitupfor50online,andawoman51,sayingshewanted

tobuyitshortlya代e门postedit.Iwenttoacoffeeshopand52her,

alongwithhermother.Neitherofthemwereinthebestofhealth.

Shecarefullytookoutsome53fromherwallettopayme,

andit54methatIcouldnotletherpayme.Ihadasmilecard55

inmywallet;Islippeditinthebagandtoldher"Here,justtakeit."

Shewas56andtriedtohandmethemoneyagain.Iagaininsisted

thatshetakeit.Shewas57andthankedme.Iwishedthemgood

healthandahappylife.

AlthoughIdidn/trepaymymomincash,Iwasmorethan58

thatIrepaidherbypassingonher59tosomeonewhomaybea

stranger