Unit3SportsandFitness(高一英语精准辅导学练测)

20232024学年高一英语【精准辅导】学练测Unit3SportsandFitness目录一单元重点词汇讲解突出重难点，点拨引导学生发现问题、解决问题二单元重点短语（汉译英）精准掌握单元重点短语三单句语法填空精准掌握语法用法四课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测五阅读理解提升阅读的理解能力六七选五提升推理判断能力，对文章结构的理解能力和还原信息、完形短文的能力七完形填空提高学习英语的综合能力八语法填空提升逻辑判断、分析理解能力九单元重点句式训练经典句型，提高写作水平十学习背诵范文写一次登山活动的报道十一书面表达想邀请外教一起参加助农秋收活动一．单元重点词汇讲解1.[词汇拓展]____________vt.主办；主持n.主人；节目主持人→____________n.女主人；女主持人答案：host,hostess【常用搭配】hostfamily寄宿家庭thehostcity举办城市hostaprogramme主持节目playhosttosth主办某活动[即学即练]1.Weattendedadinnerparty_________(host)bythepresidentofthepany.2.ThenextOlympicGames_______________(host)inTokyoin2020.3.Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthe______(host)．4.Most

people

think______________________

(当电视节目主持人)

is

exciting.

答案：1.hosted2.willbehosted3.hosts4.being

a

television

host2.[词汇拓展]____________n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→____________adj.深感荣幸的→____________adj.光荣的→____________adv.体面地答案：honour,honoured,honourable,honourably【常用搭配】senseofhonour荣誉感inhonourof为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念havethehonourofdoingsth有幸做某事It’san/myhonourtodosth很荣幸做某事feel/behonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸[即学即练]1.We’llholdabigcelebration______honourofthisgreatwriter.2.I’mthrilledand_________(honour)tobepraisedagainthisyear.3.Hewashonoured___hiscourageinbattle.4.Iwould__________________(感到荣幸)ifyouwouldattendourparty.

5.Itisreally_______________(很荣幸)havethischancetobehereforthisinterview.

6.PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival__________________________（纪念屈原），whoisagreatChinesepoet.7.________________________________（我很荣幸邀请你）giveaninterviewontheEnglishprogram“Talkandtalk”inourschool'sradiostation.答案：1.in2.honoured3.for4.behonoured5.agreathonourto6.inhonourofQuYuan7.Itisagreathonourformetoinviteyouto3.[词汇拓展]____________n.力量；体力→____________vt.加强；巩固→_________adj.强壮的；坚强的答案：strength,strengthen,strengthened【常用搭配】buildupone’sstrength增强体质strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点have/findstrengthtodosth有力气做某事[即学即练]1.Knowingmy________(strong)andweaknessesalltoowell,Idecidedtofocusonthetaskofworkingwiththesubjects.2.____________(strength)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.3.__________________(为了强身健体)，weoftenholdallkindsofactivities，suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis.答案：1.strengths2.Tostrengthen3.Tobuildupourstrength4.[词汇拓展]___________vi.竞争；对抗→___________n．竞争；比赛→___________n．竞争者→____________adj.竞争的；有竞争性的答案：pete，petition，petitive，petitor【常用搭配】petein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争petefor为……而竞争petewith/against与……对抗/竞争[即学即练]1.Whilethiswasa________(pete)race，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedetermination________participantsshowedduringtherace.2.Thewhistlewentoffandthe________(pete)begantotaketheirplaces.3.Lifeislikealongpetitiveraceinwhichwe____________________(与别人竞争)togobeyondourselves.4.Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfan

ifhe/sheis___________________(为国家参赛).5.They___________________(互相竞争)formorecustomers.答案：1petitive,that2petitors3petewith/againstothers4petingforhis/hercountry5petedwitheachotherpretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮【常用搭配】pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假装做了某事pretendtobe假装是……pretendthat…假装……[即学即练]1.Hewouldaskwhowewereand__________________(假装不知道)us.

2.WhenIcamein,he_____________________(假装正在读书).3.She______________________________(假装已经读完)thetext.答案：1.pretendnottoknow2.pretendedtobereading3.pretendedtohavefinishedreading6.dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食【常用搭配】goonadiet节食；控制饮食(动作)beonadiet在节食(状态)abalanced/healthy/varieddiet均衡的/健康的/多样化的饮食[即学即练]1.Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueat________________(有健康的饮食)?2.Idecidedto________________(节食)goonadietbeforemyholiday.答案：1.ahealthydiet2.goonadiet7.[词汇拓展]_________n.压力；紧张；vt.强调vi.焦虑不安→_________adj.有压力的(指物)→_________adj.有压力的(指人)答案：stress，stressful，stressed【常用搭配】understress在压力之下lay/put/placestresson…强调……；重视……stressout/stresssb(out)(使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性[即学即练]1.Somepeoplehavetolead________(stress)lifestylesoutofnecessity.2.Hebegantosmokeagainwhen______stress.3.Moneyproblemsplacegreatstress___closefamilyrelationships4.Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting________(stress)intheirstudies.5.You'dbetterarrivealittleearlier____________________(因为中国人重视)punctuality.6._____________________（正如我们多次强调的），learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.7.He_____________________（强调的重要性）stressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.答案：1.stressful2.under3.on4.stressed5.astheChineselaystresson6.Ashasbeenstressedmanytimes7.stressedtheimportanceof8.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃【联想扩展】fallasleep入睡；睡着fallbehind落后于；跟不上fallback后退；撤退falldown倒塌；砍倒；跌倒fallinlove(with)爱上……[即学即练]1.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuilt____________________(正在分崩离析).

答案：1.wasfallingapartmakesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚【联想扩展】makesenseof理解；明白makenosense没道理；没意义ina/onesense从某种意义上来说innosense绝不；根本不(位于句首，句子使用部分倒装)Itmakessensetodosth做某事是明智的Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事没意义[点拨]“绝不”位于句首部分倒装短语荟萃：innoway;innocase;bynomeans;onnocondition[即学即练]1.Thissentencejustdoesn't__________(有道理)，nomatterhowyoureadit.2.AsfarasI'mconcerned,______________________________(再为这件事烦恼是没有意义的)now.3.Innosense_________________(你应该失去信心);keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.4.Withtheguidanceofmygrandfather,notonlydidI__________________(明白)someplicatedcharacters,butmoreimportantly,Ibecamemorepatientandfocused.答案：1.makesense2.thereisnosenseingettingupsetaboutit3.shouldyouloseheart4.makesenseofmakeadifference有作用或影响【联想扩展】makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有一些/没有作用或影响aworldofdifference天壤之别；差距很大tellthedifferencebetween…and…分辨……与……之间的差别[即学即练]1.Evenifitisasmallthing，itcouldstillmakemuchdifference________theenvironment.2.Thetwinsaresoalike,it'sdifficulttotellthe_______(differ)betweenthem.3.Sometimes_________________________________仅仅一点善举也很有意义，makingtheworldmorebeautifulandharmonious.答案：1.to2.difference3.onlyalittlekindnesscanmakeagreatdifference11.pare...with/to…与……比较【联想扩展】pare…with…把……同……作比较pare…to…把……比作……parenoteswithsb与某人交换意见beyond/withoutpare无与伦比；举世无双[即学即练]1.______________________(和我们的父母比起来),wehavegreateropportunitiestohaveagoodtime.2.Weoften________________(把老师比喻成蜡烛)．3.Bookscan________________(比喻为)friends.答案：1paredto/withourparents2pareateachertoacandle3.beparedto单元重点短语（汉译英）1.丧失信心；泄气______________________2.而不是_______________________3.有时；偶尔_______________________4.跟随；到达；进步；赶快_______________________5.有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚_______________________6.与……比较_______________________7.有作用或影响_______________________8.锻炼；计算出；解决_______________________9.获得成功；准时到达_______________________10.树立榜样_______________________11.放弃；投降_______________________12.即使；虽然_______________________13.破裂；破碎；崩溃_______________________答案：1.loseheart2.ratherthan3.nowandthen4ealong5.makesense6pare...with/to...7.makeadifference8.workout9.makeit10.setanexample11.giveup12.evenif/though13.fallapart单句语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Withthechangesintheworld’sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon,whichwasthesurvivalofthe_______(fit).【解析】因thesurvivalofthefittest是固定搭配，意为“适者生存”，故填fittest。2.Most__________(athlete)activitiesareaboutindividualeffort.【解析】修饰名词activities应用形容词，故填athletic。3.ShewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseand__________(honour)asaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.【解析】因behonouredas是固定搭配，意为“被授予……”。又因其与invited并列，故填honoured。4.Writeapoemabouthowcourage,_________(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.【解析】与courage和strength为并列关系，填名词形式，故填determination。5.IthinkI’vegotoneofthemost__________(stress)jobs.【解析】修饰名词jobs应用形容词，故填stresssful。6.Oneofmyankles____________(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks.【解析】由后面的meant可知，injure用一般过去时；主语Oneofmyankles为第三人称单数，与injure之间为被动关系，故填wasinjured。7.Agreatdealofbitterexperiencehastaughthimhowtolose___________(grace).【解析】修饰动词lose应用副词作状语，故填gracefully。8.Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus____________(strong)newmemories.【解析】由helpsbdosth可知用动词原形，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填strengthen。9.Weareoftenashamedofourshortings,ourmistakesandour________(fail).【解析】形容词性物主代词our后接名词；又因其与shortings,mistakes并列，应用复数形式，故填failures。10.Workinginsucha_____________(pete)industry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”【解析】修饰名词industry应用形容词，故填petitive。四．课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,she1_____(lead)theChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LandPing2___________(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,3_______(she)determinationwastested.Oneofthe4________(good)playershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems,sotheteamwasfallingapart.Butsheknewthatherplayerscouldwin5___theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!MichaelJordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Hisskillswere6___________(impress),butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemed7_______(find)awaytowin.Hesaysthat8_____secrettohissuccessislearningfromhis9_________(fail).Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccess10_____others.TheBoysandGirlsClub,whichhestartedinChicago,hasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.【答案及解析】1.考查动词的时态。因叙述过去的事或由前句谓语动词的时态可知用一般过去时，主语she和lead之间为主动关系，故填led。2.考查被动语态。指目前的客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语LangPing为第三人称单数，它和love之间为被动关系，故填isloved。3.考查代词。修饰名词determination应用形容词性物主代词。4.考查形容词最高级。由语境和the的提示，用形容词最高级。5.考查连词。引导条件状语从句。6.考查词性转换。系动词were后应接形容词作表语，意为“令人印象深刻的”。7.考查非谓语动词。因seemtodosth是固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事”。8.考查冠词。特指“他成功的秘密”。9.考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词(his)后应接名词。因指具体某个人的失败failure是可数名词，用复数形式表示泛指。10.考查介词。因sharesthwithsb是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。五．阅读理解阅读下面题文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists’representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebeeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevenpletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsinmunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21stcenturypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybatterypoweredereader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“offline”activity.28.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoabook. B.Anessayontheartofwriting.C.Aguidebooktoamuseum. D.Areviewofmodernpaintings.29.Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A.Wealthandintellect. B.Homeandschool.C.Booksandreading. D.Workandleisure.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A.Understand. B.Paint.C.Seize. D.Transform.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningtheereader?A.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了《阅读艺术：爱书人的艺术》(ReadingArt:ArtforBookLovers)这本书的内容以及本文作者对纸质书的乐观看法。【答案及解析】【解析】文章出处题。第一段第一句的“ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.”提到了一本书的名字ReadingArt:ArtforBookLovers。第二段第二句“Inthis‘bookofbooks,’artbooksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.”说这是一本“万书之书”。由上述内容可知，本文选自一本书的序言，故选A项。C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed（描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposesabsorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.”可知，在本书所选的艺术品中，描绘有儿童在家里或在学校里学习阅读的场景，以及成年人沉浸于书中的场景。由此可知，本书所选的艺术作品是有关书和阅读的，故选C项。A【解析】词义猜测题。根据but这一表转折意义的连词可知，本句句意：这些场景可能是已经在几百年前画的，但它们记录了我们都能感同身受的时刻。故选A项。A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Continueddevelopmentsinmunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.”和第二句“Froma2lstcenturypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybatterypoweredereader.”可知，通信技术的发展一度让人们认为纸质书过时了。但是作者认为，纸质书像任何靠电池供电的电子书一样，具有互动性。由此可推断，作者提到电子书是为了说明，印刷图书还有作用，并没有完全过时。故选A项。六．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeapletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformoreplexworksinthefuture.___36___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vee.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___37___·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___38___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Weletotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·___39___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___40___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlyeswithrepetition.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一位画家就如何开始绘画之旅并坚持下去提出的几个建议。【答案及解析】C【解析】空前的“Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformoreplexworksinthefuture.”提到，在素描本上开始小的试画会给人们提供灵感，并可能会有助于未来创作更复杂的作品；且根据空后的“You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vee.”中的lookbackonyourjourney可知C项,“不要扔掉（在）你的初学者（时期创作的）绘画（作品）。”起到承上启下的作用，符合此处的语境。故选C项。【解析】根据空前的“Paintoftenandpaintfromlifepaintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.”可知，本段主要讲的是初学者要经常画画，并且尽可能多地去画生活中的元素。分析选项可知，G项中的musclememory是上文中的paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible的结果。故选G项。38.A【解析】根据本段首句“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.”可知，本段的建议是不断挑战自已，尝试新事物。“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.”一句则提到在绘画学习的过程中会有一些痛苦。分析各选项可知，A项“走出你的舒适区。”符合此处的语境，因为只有走出舒适区，人们才会有机会尝试新事物，但这也可能会带来痛苦。故选A项。D【解析】空处是段落的主旨句。根据空后的"Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmedia”可知，作者会在社交媒体上发布自己的作品，寻求和接受对（作品质量）提高至关重要的建设性意见。D项中的关键词组Shareyourwork与本段的主要内容相呼应。故选D项。【解析】空前的“Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.”提到，学习绘画的历程不会一帆风顺，空后的“Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.”则提到要坚持下去，付出时间和努力。由此可以推断出，空处应是说人们在学习绘画时可能会遇到问题。E项“你会遇到障碍，而且有时你会感到灰心丧气。”符合此处的语境，故选E项。七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lynnisagracefulgymnasticcaptainwithmillionsoffans.Sheisregardedasthebest1inthecountry.Thoughshewonmanymedals,whatimpressedhermostisthefirsttimeshe2fortheWorldChampionship.Atthattime,shedeterminedto3thehonor,sosheworkedoutatthegymeveryday.Forfitness,she4herfavoriteicecream,keptabalanceddiet,sparedtimetojoganddidthepushupstobuildupstrength.Toreleaseher5,shecalledherfriendAnna,whowasa6psychologicalmaster,goodattrackandfield,badmintonandsoccer.Whatshesaidalwayshelpedherstaypositive.The7petitioncame.Atfirst,Lynn’s8wontheaudience’scheer.Hercoachthought,“9withherpractice,itisperfect.”Butinthefinalmovement,she10feltaseverepaininthewrist.Evenifshe11thatnothinghadhappened,oneerroraroseandshelostthegame.Shecalledherselffailureasher12hadfallenapart.Thenthecoachfortedher,“Don’tloseheart.You’vewonthe13honorasyoustucktoperformingratherthangivingupwhenyougot14.”Hiswordsmadesomesense.AfterknowingwhathadhappenedtoLynn,Annaalsosaidshewould15itinthenextevent.1.A.athlete B.hostessC.editor D.architect2.A.registered B.debatedC.petedD.volunteered3.A.explore B.win C.exchangeD.promise4.A.cleanedup B.appliedforC.concentratedon D.cutout5.A.sweat B.stress C.anger D.creativity6.A.anxious B.curious C.awkward D.slim7.A.skiing B.boxing C.gymnastic D.marathon8.A.defeat B.strategyC.performanceD.cheat9.A.pared B.Connected C.Checked D.Contacted10.A.officially B.actually C.suddenlyD.extremely11.A.arranged B.recognizedC.improved D.pretended12.A.sex B.dream C.nation D.stadium13.A.highest B.fittest C.flattest D.narrowest14.A.challengedB.injured C.revised D.attracted15.A.get B.find C.believe D.make【答案及解析】本文是一篇记叙文,体现了“人与自我”的主题语境。主要讲述了优秀体操运动员林恩第一次参加比赛因失误而失利，但在教练和朋友的鼓励下恢复了信心的故事。1.A选项：athlete运动员；hostess女主人，女主持人；editor编辑；architect建筑师。由第一段第一句“Lynnisagracefulgymnasticcaptainwithmillionsoffans.”可知，她是体操队队长，因此她被认为是全国最好的“运动员(athlete)”。2.C选项：registered登记；debated辩论；peted参加比赛；volunteered做志愿者。由空后的“fortheWorldChampionship”可知，赢得了这么多奖牌，她仍记得她第一次为世界冠军赛而去“比赛(peted)”这事。3.B选项：explore探索；win赢得；exchange交换；promise承诺。从空后的“sosheworkedoutatthegymeveryday”可知，她决定去“赢得(win)”荣誉，所以她每天都在健身房锻炼。4.D选项：cleanedup打扫；appliedfor申请；concentratedon集中精力；cutout停止食用。由空后的“herfavoriteicecream,keptabalanceddiet,sparedtimetojoganddidthepushupstobuildupstrength.”可知，为了健康，她“停止食用(cutout)”最喜欢的冰激凌，保持均衡饮食，腾出时间慢跑，并做俯卧撑以增强力量。5.B选项：sweat汗水；stress压力；anger愤怒；creativity创造力。由下文“shecalledherfriendAnna,whowasa6psychologicalmaster…”可知，她是为了释放她的“压力(stress)”，她有时给她的朋友安娜打。6.D选项：anxious焦虑的，不安的；curious好奇的；awkward尴尬的；slim苗条的。由下文的“goodattrackandfield,badmintonandsoccer”及常识可知，安娜田径运动、羽毛球和足球都很厉害，由此推理出她的身材是“苗条的(slim)”。7.C选项：skiing溜冰；boxing拳击；gymnastic体操；marathon马拉松。由第一段第一句“Lynnisagracefulgymnasticcaptainwithmillionsoffans.”可知，林恩是体操运动员，所以参加的是“体操”比赛，gymnastic为原词复现。8.C选项：defeat打败；strategy策略；performance表演；cheat欺骗。由下文“itisperfect”可知，林恩完美的“表演(performance)”赢得观众的喝彩。9.A选项：pared比较；Connected联系；Checked检查；Contacted联系。由空前后“Hercoachthought,‘9withherpractice,itisperfect.’”可知，教练想，和她的练习“相比(pared)”，她在正式比赛中的表演是完美的。10.C选项：officially官方地；actually实际上；suddenly突然；extremely极其。从本句“Butinthefinalmovement,she10feltaseverepaininthewrist.”可知，but表示转折，她的表演完美，但在最后一个动作中，她“突然(suddenly)”感到手腕处很疼。11.D选项：arranged安排；recognized认出；improved提高；pretended假装。上文提到她突然感到手腕处很疼，又由空后的“nothinghadhappened,oneerroraroseandshelostthegame”可知，尽管她“假装(pretended)”什么都没发生，还是出现了一个失误，她输了比赛。12.B选项：sex性别；dream梦想；nation国家；stadium体育场，运动场。上文提到她为了赢得比赛的荣誉一直勤奋刻苦地练习，但因手腕处疼痛出现了失误输了比赛，她称自己为一个失败者，因为她赢得比赛荣誉的“梦想(dream)”破碎了。13.A选项：highest最高的；fittest最适合的；flattest最平的；narrowest最狭窄的。上文提到她输了比赛，没有赢得荣誉，但由本句“You’vewonthe13honorasyoustucktoperformingratherthangivingupwhenyougotinjured.”可知，教练安慰她，当她受伤的时候她坚持表演而不是放弃，她已经赢得了“最高的(highest)”荣誉。14.B选项：challenged挑战；injured受伤；revised修改；attracted吸引。由上文的“Butinthefinalmovement,she10feltaseverepaininthewrist”可知，她坚持表演，而不是在“受伤(injured)”时放弃。15.D选项：getit理解，明白；findit找到；believeit相信；makeit获得成功。由上文的“shelostthegame”及常识可知，当知道林恩发生了什么事时，安娜也安慰她说会在下一次比赛中“获得成功(makeit)”。八．语法填空(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1________(long)thannonrunners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong2________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3_______(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4_____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5______walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146___________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7_________(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8____________(strength)yourlegmuscles,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways9___________(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10___________atry.【答案及解析】1.由than可知要用比较级。跑步者较不跑步者多活三年，故填longer。2.作目的状语用不定式，故填tosee。3.在介词后用动名词。顺便提提，虽然也可用名词death作宾语，但有副词early修饰，所以只能用动名词dying，故填dying。4.一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填is。5.由前面的moreeffective可知，是比较级，用than连接比较对象，故填than。6.先行词是astudy，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that，故填which或that。7.由前面的all可知用复数，故填causes。8.表示目的的不定式，应用“to+动词原形”，故填strengthen。9.作表语要用形容词，表示“精力旺盛的,充满活力的”，故填energetic。10.作间接宾语，作宾语用代词，代替前文的running，用it。当然直接填running也可以，故填it/running。九．单元重点句式1.(P37)Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.张家口，中国北部一个美丽的城市，将在十二月举办青年滑雪比赛。句型名词短语作同位语说明一般跟在另一个名词后面，对前面的名词进行进一步的补充和说明。(1)屠呦呦，一位尽职尽责而又有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波。TuYouyou,____________________________________,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930.(2)北京，中国的首都，有着悠久的历史。Beijing,_____________________,hasalonghistory.答案：(1)a

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andpatientscientist(2)thecapitalofChina2.2.(P38)Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。句型Thesecrettosthis…某事的秘诀是……联想Thekeytosthis…某事的关键是……Thetruthisthat…事实是……(1)幸福的秘诀是对生活有积极的心态。________________________ishavingapositiveattitudetowardslife.(2)事实是她没有灰心。___________________shedidn’tloseheart.答案：(1)Thesecrettohappiness(2)Thetruthwasthat3.(P41)Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。句型evenif/though尽管；即使说明引导让步状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(1)Iwon’ttakepartinhisparty____________________________(