2017-2021年河南中考英语真题分类汇编之补全对话短文

2017-2021年河南中考英语真题分类汇编之补全对话/短文

一.填空题(共1小题)

1.(2017•河南)D

Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecoming

fromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhrough

nine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschool

environment.(61)

Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassand

gettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)

levelthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers.(62)Inreturn,theyexpect

youtoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.

Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(同伴压力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhigh

school.(63)

Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeeling

pressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofinda

solution(解决).(64)Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelp

you.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.

(65)Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyour

experience.Onthepointofstartingyouhighschool,areyouready?

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、

内容完整.

A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.

B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.

C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.

D.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.

E.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.

阅读理解(共3小题)

2.(2021•河南)Amindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentral

subject.ltcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,"I

thoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.(1)

Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.

(2)Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinall

directionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.

Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwords

andhelpsyouuseyourimagination.(3)Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouwork

excitedly!

Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-

and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworks

byconnection(4)Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalot

moreeasily.

Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearn

moreclearlyandeasily.

(5)Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsowortha

thousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000

wordsofnotes.

Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainas

pictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、

内容完整。

A.Startinthecenterofapage.

B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.

C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.

D.Idon'thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.

E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.

3.(2020•7可南)Mymotheriscool-muchcoolerthanmostpeople.Igiveherfullcreditfor

makingmethepersonwhoIamtoday.Tothankher,I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshe

taughtme.

(1)

Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtme

thingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.I'msurethishasmademeamore

relaxedperson.

(2)

Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedher

tomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetup

yourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.

(3)

Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoyment

anddiscouragedTV.Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetopofour

lungs.Today,Iamaveryfunpersontobewith.

(4)

Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,but

formine.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrow

uptobecompletelyindependent.

(5)

Growingup,Fvemademyfairshareofmistakes.InsteadofsayingnItoldyouso",my

momalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,

ifIeverneededhelp.

Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare-thankyou,mom!

WordBank

credit功劳

costume戏月艮

lung肺

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整.

A.Imaginationhasnoend.

B.Independenceisimportant.

C.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.

D.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.

E.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.

4.(2018•河南)DearLinda,

(1)

AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.Tomorrowwearegettingthetraindown

intothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece.

(2)

WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayin

Canterbury.Wevisitedalotofgreathistoryandtheonlybadthingwastheweather-itrained

thewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit?

(3)

Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.Butwewemetsomenicepeople

fromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththem.Oneofthem,Clive,isgoingtoyour

universitynextyear.How'sthatforacoincidence(巧合)!

(4)

Afterthat,wewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn'tstayas

longaswewantedto,sothat'swhywe'reinItalynow!

(5)

Seeyousoon.

Mike

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、

内存完整.

A.OK,that'senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbythe

weekend.

B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingabout

wherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!

C.CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmark

butwecontinuedtoMunich.Wow-whatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.I

hopeyoulikeit.

D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!Weonlystayedforoneafternoonin

theFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastof

Paris.

E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.

三.补全对话(共6小题)

5.(2019•河南)Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthor

belief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.

InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellas

aleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.(1).

Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac',.(2)Someofthemare

stillusedtoday,likethisone："Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy

andwise.”

Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,"Apennysavedisapennyearned.n

(3).

HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareabout

love.Somepeoplesay,UA11isfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoina

relationshiporinbattleisacceptable.

(4)Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetosee

anythingbadaboutthatperson.

Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove：”Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhis

stomach."Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman*sloveifsheprepareshisfavorite

foods.

"(5)"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhat

youdoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.

Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”

WordBank

penny便士

earn赚钱

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整.

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind.”

C.Hewasalsofamousfbrhisproverbs.

D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.

E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.

6.(2021•河南)A：Hi,Linda.Ihaven'tseenyoufordays.(1)?

B：Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.

A：Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.(2)?

B：Yes,Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.

A：Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow?

B：(3).SoIambacktoschooltoday.

A：Ithinkyou'dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothenewsports

center?

B：Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?

A：(4).

B：Soundsinteresting.(5)?

A：It'sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.

B：Great!Let'sgothereafterschool.

7.(2020•河南)A：Hi!Myname*sCarl.Nicetomeetyou.

B：Nicetomeetyou,too.MynameisFrancisco.

A：Wait,wait,please.(1)?

B：Francisco.AllmyfriendsandfamilybackinPerucallmePancho.

A：Okay,Pancho.(2)?

B：Well,Ihavethreebrothersandtwosisters.

A：Wow.(3).Soareyoutheoldest,Pancho?

B：No.I'mthesecondoldestinmyfamily.

A：So,whatdoyourparentsdo?

B：(4)・It'sahardjob,butheworkshardtosupportthefamily.

A：Howaboutyourmother?

B：Shehelpsrunasmallfamilystorewithsomeofmybrothersandsisters.

A：(5)?

B：Wemainlysellfood,likebread,eggs,softdrinks,rice,sugar,andcookies.Thingsthat

peoplebuyeveryday.

8.(2019•河南)Ohno!Myphonejustdied.(1)?

B：Ofcourse!Hereyouare.

A：(2)!I'llonlybeaminute.(Someminuteslater)

A：Alotofthanksagain.Iwascallingmymom.(3).

B：Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice.

A：Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomistalkative.Shetalkstoeverybody,evenpeople

whoshedoesn'tknow.

B：Wow!That*sinteresting.OK.(4)?

A：Mydadisveryfunny.ButIdon'tthinkheknowshe'sveryfunny.

B：(5).Soundslikeanicefamily.

A：Yeah.Ithinksotoo.

9.(2018•河南)A：Hi,Harry!It*sgreattomeetyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?

B：(1).

A：Isee,What'syourplanfbrtoday?

B：I'mgoingtothebookstore.(2)?

A：Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJuniorHigh

School?

B：Wait!(3)?

A：Yes,exactly.Shehasn'tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.

B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?

A：(4).Atfirst,shewasstaring(盯着)atme,andIwasnrtsure

thatshewasAnne.

B：(5)?

A：Yes,Idid.Ifs1158482810.

B：Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.

10.（2017•河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思

连贯、完整.

A：Hey,how*sitgoing?.

B：Oh,allright.Pmtryingtomakefriends.

A：Oh,that'sgreat!Everyoneneedsfriends.

B：(76)_____________________

A：Yes.Ithinkyoushouldtalkmoreoftenwiththepeoplewhoyouwantasfriends.

B：Okay，thanksforyouradvice.Ihaveonemorequestionthough.

A：Goaheadplease.(77).

B：ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers?

A：(78).Friendsneedtocommunicatewitheachother.

B：ThenIwon'tbeshytoaskfortheirphonenumbers.(79)?

A：Youcanmakefriendswithanykindofperson.Ibecameafriendtoanoldmanandtoa

youngkid.

B：Wow,that'samazing.Ididn'tknowmakingfriendswouldbeeasy.(80)

A：Goodluckonthat.Goodbye.

B：Goodbye.

2017-2021年河南中考英语真题分类汇编之补全对话/短文

参考答案与试题解析

一.填空题(共1小题)

1.(2017•河南)D

Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecoming

fromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhrough

nine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschool

environment.(61)A

Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassand

gettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)

levelthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers.(62)Inreturn,theyexpect

youtoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.

Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(同伴压力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhigh

school.(63)E

Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeeling

pressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofinda

solution(现军决).(64)DIfyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelp

you.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.

(65)CWithtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyour

experience.Onthepointofstartingyouhighschool,areyouready?

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、

内容完整.

A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.

B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.

C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.

D・Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.

E.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.

【考点】选句补全短文.

【分析】短文讲了青少年每步入一所新的学校，都会有一段新的经历，短文详细的介绍

了这些经历和遇到的一些问题.

【解答】答案：61.A细节推理题.根据上文Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool

（gradessixthrougheight）orajuniorhighschool（gradesseventhroughnine）,thereare

manythingsabouthighthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.无论你是从中学

（六年级到八年级）还是初中（七年级到九年级），有很多关于高中的东西和你以前的学

校环境不同.可知说的是有很多的变化，结合选项，应说你会经历许多变化.故选A.

62.B细节推理题.根据下文Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyour

skills,作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，发展你的技能.可知是帮助他们学习，结合选

项，应说他们想帮助你进入大学.故选B.

63.E细节推理题.根据上文peerpressure（同伴压力）todrinkandsmokeoftenincreases

inhighschool.同伴压力导致在高中喝酒和抽烟经常会增加.和下文Althoughthereisalot

ofpressure,虽然有很多的压力，可知说的是压力，结合选项，应说此外，也可能来自成

绩的压力，孤独等等.故选E.

64.D细节推理题.根据下文Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelp

you.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.如果你没有

成功的学业，找人帮你.如果你感到孤独，试着加入学校俱乐部或团体，结交新的朋友.可

知得到帮助，结合选项，应说他们在那里帮助你进入你生命中这个伟大的新时代.故选

D.

65.C细节推理题.根据下文Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingabout

yourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyouhighschool,areyouready?随着时间的推移，

你会对你所经历的一切心存感激.就在你高中毕业的时候，你准备好了吗？可知说的是

高中，结合选项，应说高中似乎一开始令人沮丧.故选C.

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材.，各

个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，

再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.

二.阅读理解（共3小题）

2.（2021•河南）Amindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentral

subject.ltcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,"I

thoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.（1）D

Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.

(2)AWhy?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinall

directionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.

Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwords

andhelpsyouuseyourimagination.(3)CIthelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouwork

excitedly!

Connectyourmainbranches(分支)tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-

and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworks

byconnection(4)EIfyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalot

moreeasily.

Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearn

moreclearlyandeasily.

(5)Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsowortha

thousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000

wordsofnotes.

Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainas

pictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、

内容完整。

A.Startinthecenterofapage.

B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.

C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.

D.Idon'thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.

E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.

【考点】选句补全短文.

【分析】短文讲了思维导图，详细地介绍了思维导图的概念和好处。

【解答】细节推理题。

(1)D.根据"Astudentrecentlysaid,"Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimeto

dobutinfactitsavesmetime.一■名学生最近说："我以为思维导图会花很多时间，但实际上

它节省了我的时间。”可知说的是思维导图，结合选项，应说我不需要一遍又一遍地读我

的笔记。故选D。

(2)A.根据后句"Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsand

expressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.因为从中心开始可以让你的大脑向四面八方伸展，

更自由、更自然地表达自己。可知说的是页面中心，结合选项，应说从页面的中心开始。

故选Ao

(3)C.根据“前句Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?用一幅画来表达你的中心思想。

为什么？”可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说中心画面更有趣。故选C。

(4)E.根据后句"Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmore

easily.如果你连接这些分支，你会更容易理解和记忆。”可知说的是连在一起，结合选项，

应说它喜欢把两件、三件或四件东西联系在一起。故选E。

(5)B.根据后句“Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousand

words.因为每一张图片，就像中心图片一样，也胜过千言万语。”可知说的是使用图片，

结合选项，应说尽可能多地使用图片。故选B。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正

确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

3.(2020»可南)Mymotheriscool-muchcoolerthanmostpeople.Igiveherfullcreditfor

makingmethepersonwhoIamtoday.Tothankher,I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshe

taughtme.

(1)E

Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtme

thingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.I'msurethishasmademeamore

relaxedperson.

(2)C

Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedher

tomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetup

yourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.

(3)A

Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoyment

anddiscouragedTV.Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetopofour

lungs.Today,Iamaveryfunpersontobewith.

(4)

Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notfbrhergood,but

formine.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrow

uptobecompletelyindependent.

(5)D

Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso”，my

momalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,

ifIeverneededhelp.

Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare-thankyou,mom!

WordBank

credit功劳

costume戏服

lung肺

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整.

A.Imaginationhasnoend.

B.Independenceisimportant.

C.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.

D.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.

E.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.

【考点】选句补全短文.

【分析】短文讲了作者的妈妈很棒，详细地介绍了作者的妈妈是如何教育作者的，及其

一些好的建议.

【解答】细节推理题.

(1)E.根据后句"Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.It

hastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.”可知说的是充

满希望，结合选项，应说充满希望是扭转乾坤的关键.故选E.

(2)C.根据后句"Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressing

yourselftruthfully.”可知说的是表现自己，结合选项，应说自我表现导致自我成就.故选

C.

(3)A.根据后句“Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethings

forenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.”可知说的是想象力，结合选项，应说想象力是无止境

的.故选A.

(4)B.根据后句"Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.”可知I说

的是独立，结合选项，应说独立是很重要的.故选B.

(5)D.根据后句"Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.”可知说的是犯错误，

结合选项，应说犯错误没关系，只要你从中吸取教训.故选D.

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正

确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.

4.(2018•河南)DearLinda,

(1)E

AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.Tomorrowwearegettingthetraindown

intothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece.

(2)

WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayin

Canterbury.Wevisitedalotofgreathistoryandtheonlybadthingwastheweather-itrained

thewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit?

(3)D

Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.Butwewemetsomenicepeople

fromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththem.Oneofthem,Clive,isgoingtoyour

universitynextyear.How'sthatforacoincidence(巧合)！

(4)C

Afterthat,wewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn'tstayas

longaswewantedto,sothat'swhywe'reinItalynow!

(5)A

Seeyousoon.

Mike

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、

内存完整.

A.OK,that'senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbythe

weekend.

B.Ican'twaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingabout

wherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!

C.CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmark

butwecontinuedtoMunich.Wow-whatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.I

hopeyoulikeit.

D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!Weonlystayedforoneafternoonin

theFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastof

Paris.

E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.

【考点】选句补全短文.

【分析】短文讲了迈克给琳达写的一封信，详细的介绍了旅游的过程和美丽景色.

【解答】1.E细节推理题.根据后句AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRome

today.Tomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthofthecountryandthenaship

acrosstoGreece.正如我昨天告诉你的，我今天在罗马.明天我们将乘火车去希腊南部，

然后乘船去希腊.可知结合选项，应说你最近怎么样？昨天和你通电话真是太棒了.故

选E.

2.B细节推理题.根据后句WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonand

anotherdayinCanterbury.Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistory.我们从英国开

始，我们在伦敦呆了两天，在坎特伯雷又呆了一天.我们参观了很多地方，享受了它的

历史.可知结合选项，应说我迫不及待地想去雅典看看这段历史.让我告诉你一些我们

到目前为止参观过的地方.我知道你也想有一天来这里度假.故选B.

3.D细节推理题.根据后句IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.我不得不说

我更喜欢美国迪斯尼乐园.可知结合选项，应说至少当我们到达巴黎的时候，阳光灿烂!

我们只在法国首都停留了一个下午，因为我的朋友们非常想去巴黎东部的迪斯尼乐园.故

选D.

4.C细节推理题.根据后句Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasvery

expensiveandwecouldn'tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat'swhywe'reinItalynow!在那之

后，我们去了瑞士南部，那里很贵，我们不能停留多久，所以我们现在在意大利.可知

结合选项，应说克莱夫和他的妻子一到德国就离开了我们.他们去了丹麦，但我们继续

去了慕尼黑.哇，多美的城市啊!我在那儿给你买了个惊喜礼物.希望你喜欢.故选C.

5.A细节推理题.根据这篇文章内容及其后句Seeyousoon.可知结合选项，应说好的.这

就够了.我现在想把这封信寄出去，这样你周末就能收到.故选A.

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正

确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

三.补全对话(共6小题)

5.(2019•河南)Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthor

belief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.

InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellas

aleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.(1)C.

Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac".(2)ESomeofthemare

stillusedtoday,likethisone："Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy

andwise.”

Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,"Apennysavedisapennyearned.n

(3)D.

HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareabout

love.Somepeoplesay,"Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoina

relationshiporinbattleisacceptable.

(4)Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetosee

anythingbadaboutthatperson.

Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove：”Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhis

stomach."Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavorite

foods.

"(5)A"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhat

youdoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.

Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.

WordBank

penny便士

earn赚钱

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整.

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind.”

C.Hewasalsofamousfbrhisproverbs.

D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.

E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.

【考点】选句补全短文.

【分析】短文讲了谚语的特点，详细的介绍了富兰克林说的一些谚语和其它一些谚语的

含义.

【解答】(1)C细节推理题.根据前句InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasa

scientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.在美国历史上，

本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家、作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者.可知结合

选项，应说他的谚语也很有名.故选C.

(2)E细节推理题.根据前句Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac".富

兰克林写了一本书，叫做《可怜的理查德历书》.可知结合选项，应说他收录了许多他听

到或创造的谚语.故选E.

(3)D细节推理题.根据前句Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike."Apenny

savedisapennyearned."富兰克林还因其他谚语而被人铭记，如"省一分钱等于赚一分钱

可知结合选项，应说这意味着钱不应该浪费.故选D.

(4)B根细节推理题.据后句Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,you

mayrefuse