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2020-2021学年高三英语二模选词填空汇编

One【虹口区】

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.mobilityB.concerningC.joblessnessD.upcomingE.unemployed

F.automatedG.deliberatelyH.inequalityI.quotedJ.assumedK.significantly

WillaRobotReallyTakeYourJob?

Itisoneofthemostwidelyquoteddataofrecentyears.Noreportorconferencepresentationonthefuture

ofworkiscompletewithoutit.Ithasbeenpointedtoasevidenceofa(n)31jobsdisasterbythink-tanks

andgovernmentagencies.Thefindingthat47percentofAmericanjobsareathighriskofbeing32bythe

mid-2030scomesfromapaperwrittenbytwoOxfordacademics,CarlBenediktFreyandMichaelOsborne.It

hassincebeen33inmorethan4,000otheracademicarticles.Suchmisunderstandingsreflectthe

polarized(两极分化的)debate34thenatureofautomationandthefutureofjobs.

Atoneextremearethenegativists.Theywarnofmasstechnological35justaroundthecomer.One

advocateofthisposition,MartinFord,haswrittentwobest-sellingbooksonthedangersofunemployment

causedbyautomation.Heworriesthatmiddle-classjobswilldisappear,economic36willcease,andthe

richestpeopleinacountrycould"shutthemselvesawayingatedcommunities,perhapsguardedbyself-directed

militaryrobotsanddroncs.^^The37masseswillliveonauniversalbasicincome.

Atthepositiveendofthedebate,classicaleconomistsarguethatinthepast,newtechnologyhasalways

endedupcreatingmorejobsthanithasdestroyed.Itwasseveraldecadesbeforeindustrializationledto_38

_higherwagesforBritishworkersintheearly1800s.Whileautomationislikelytoincrease39intheshort

runbypushingsomepeopleintolower-paidjobs,iteventuallyincreasestheoverallsizeoftheeconomicpie.

Freyisoften40tobeinthefirstcamp.Hispapersimplywantedtopointoutthat47percentofthe

currentjobsinAmericaweremorelikelytobeaffectedbyautomation.Itgotmoreattentionthantheywouldever

haveexpected.Inpart,thisisbecausefearsells,particularlywhenitisstirredupbyamisunderstanding.

31.【试题解析】

考察形容词。分析句子结构,此句应该理解为还未到来的职业危机,因为前句有inthefuture,所以这一空选

upcomingo

【参考答案】D

32.【试题解析】

考察动词。分析句子结构,being后面填v-ed,因为前文都是在讲一些职业会被自动化替代,所以这里意为

要承担自动化带来的风险,所以选automated。

【参考答案】F

33.【试题解析】

考察动词。it应指前文的thefinding,所以这个地方结合后面的Articles,意为在很多文章中引用的发现,所

以选quoted.

【参考答案】I

34.【试题解析】

考察动词。分析句子结构,这一空应该是结合后面的名诃选一个非谓语动词来修饰前文的debate,一般和

debate搭配的意思都为关于..的争论,所以填concerning.

【参考答案】B

35.【试题解析】

考察名词。分析句子结构,由于前句中有negativist这样的消极主义者的词汇,所以这个地方应该填一个负

面意思的名词,根据句意填joblessness,由于科技带来的大范围失业情形即将到来。

【参考答案】C

36.【试题解析】

考察名词。分析句子结构,根据前文中产阶级职业会消失,economic后应选一个名词,结合会停止,应填

一个经济方面好的名词,转变,发展之类,所以选mobility.

【参考答案】A

37.【试题解析】

考察形容词。分析句子结构,怎么样的大众将会只能依赖全民基础收入,应该选择一个定语,根据语意,

失业的民众,所以选unemployed。

【参考答案】E

38.【试题解析】

考察副词。分析句子结构,ledtowages,wages前面用形容词修饰,所以形容词前填一个副词表示程度

significantly

【参考答案】K

39.【试题解析】

考察名词。分析句子结构,根据后文的把一些人变成更低收入的人群这一句的解释,所以前面应该是被likely

toincrease...加大不平等,选inequality.

【参考答案】H

40.【试题解析】

考察动词。分析句子结构,betobe,此处填入过去分诃,Frey被认为是第一阵营,所以选assumed.

【参考答案】J

Two【黄浦区】

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanheusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.concernedB.signalsC.mechanicalD.monitorE.identificationF.philosophical

G.thoughtsH.assumeI.embeddedJ.privacyK.procedures

Wouldyouwearacomputerunderyourskin?

Forgetsmartphonesandsmartglasses.Oneday,wemighthavesmarttattoos,bodymodifications.The

companyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderSkin.Thedevicewouldlooklikea

pairoftattoosonyourarmsandthesideofyourthumb,butitwouldactuallybeaverythincomputer

implantedjustbelowyourskin.Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbody'senergy,andyoucoulduseittounlock

doors,(31)yourhealth,exchangeandstoreinformation,orevenexpressyourpersonality.UnderSkin

isjustanidea—youcan'tgooutandgetone—butthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork."We(32)

itisaboutfiveyearsfrombeingreal,^^saysdesignerGadiAmit.

WriterandtechnologyinitiatorAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio-frequency(33)tag

implantedinhishand."Iuseittologintomycomputer.Ialsouseittosharecontactdetailswithpeople/,he

says.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandrespondstoradio(34)withauniquenumberfor

recognition.

Ifacomputerizedtattooor(35)tagisn'tcrazyenoughforyou,whataboutabrainchip?The

companyIntelisworkingontechnologythatwouldletyoucontrolyourdeviceswithyourmind.Dean

Pomerleau,oneoftheresearchers,explains,"We'retryingtoproveyoucandointerestingthingswithbrain

wavesImaginebeingabletosurftheWebwiththepowerofyour(36)・“

Doyouthinkthesechipssoundfrighteningorcool?Somedoctorsare(37)aboutpeoplehurting

themselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.Theyarguethatmedical(38)aremeanttohealsick

people,andnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworryabouthackingand(39).Could

someonehackinandstealyouridentity,orevencontrolyourmind?Onamore(40)level,ifyou

haveacomputerinsideyourbody,areyoustillhuman?Orareyouacyborg,abeingthatisparthumanand

partmachine,oramachinethatlookslikeahumanbeing?

Whatdoyouthink-wouldyouwantacomputerunderyourskin?

31.【试题解析】考查动词:根据句意,它会从你身体的能量中汲取能量,你可以用它来打开门,监控你的

健康,交换和存储信息,甚至表达你的个性。选用D,监控;

【参考答案】D

32.【试题解析】考查动词:根据句意,“我们认为离现实还有五年时间,”设计师GadiAmit说。选用H,

认为;

【参考答案】H

33.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意,作者和技术发起者阿迈尔•格拉夫斯特拉已经在他的手中植入了一

个叫做射频识别标签的芯片。选用E,识别;

【参考答案】E

34.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意,该芯片大约有一粒米的大小,对无线电信号有一个独特的识别数字。

选用B,信号;

【参考答案】B

35.【试题解析】考查形容词:根据句意,如果一个电脑化的纹身或嵌入式标签对你来说还不够疯狂,那么

一个大脑芯片呢?选用I,嵌入式的;

【参考答案】1

36.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意,想象一下,你能够用你的思想的力量在网上冲浪。选用G,思想;

【参考答案】G

37.【试题解析】考查固定搭配:根据句意:一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会伤害自己。选用A,担心;

【参考答案】A

38.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意:他们认为,医疗程序旨在治愈病人,而不是给健康的人特殊的权力。

选用K,程序,过程;

【参考答案】K

39.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意:其他人则担心被黑客攻击和隐私保护。选用J,隐私保护;

【参考答案】J

40.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意,在更哲学的层面上,如果你体内有一台电脑,你还是人类吗?选用F,

哲学的;

【参考答案】F

Three【浦东新区】

SectionB(10分)

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.criticalB.disproportionatelyC.distancingD.gapsE.headaches

F.huggingG.typicalH.remotelyI.restartJ.shipK.worth

DisruptedSchoolingSpellsWorseResultsandDeeperInequality

ThefirstmeetingbetweenteachersinMontpelier,Vermont,beforethestartoftheautumntermisusually

festive—31overbreakfastandcoffee.Thisyeartheyhadtomakedowithanonlinevideoconference.

Afterascrambleinthespring(tosetuponlinelearning,packlunchesforpoorpupilswhoreliedonthemand

32computerstothosewithoutthem),thedistrictplanstoletyoungerpupilsreturnforin-personlearningon

September8th.Highschoolwillremainpartlyonlinebecausethebuildingistoosmalltoallowenoughroomin

between.Theyoungpupilswhocanreturnwillneedtowearmasks,keeptheirsocial33

andhavetemperaturechecksbeforeenteringschoolbusesorbuildings.Settinguptheseprotocolstookmany

60-hourweeksoverthesummerholidays,saysLibbyBonesteel,thesuperintendent.

Ofthe50largestschooldistrictsinAmerica,35plantostartthecomingtermentirely34.Theopportunity

tocontrolthevirusoverthesummerhasbeenlost,upending(颠覆)plansfor“hybrid“education(part-time

in-personinstruction).Thismeansmorethanjustchild-care35forparents.Thecontinueddisruptionto

schoolingwillprobablyspellpermanentlearningloss,36hurtingpoorerpupils.

Achievement37willbecomegreatachievementdifferences,“warnsRobinLake,directorofthe

CentreonReinventingPublicEducation,aresearchgroup.AnalystsatMcKinsey,aconsultancy,thinkthatthe

38Americanpupilwouldsuffer6.8monthsoflearninglossifin-personinstructiondoesnot39until

January2021(whichlookspossible).Thiswouldfallheaviestonblackpupils,whowouldloseovertenmonths*

40ofinstruction,andpoorones,whowouldfallbehindbymorethanayear.Mostlikely,therecouldbe648,000

morehigh-schooldropouts.

答案:FJCHEBDG1K

31.考察动词,佛蒙特州蒙彼利埃市的教师们通常会在享用早餐和咖啡时,欢悦地拥抱,以此来庆祝秋季

学期开始前的第一次会面。

32.考察名词,校方要安排网课,为贫困学生提供他们依赖的午餐,并为没有电脑的学生提供电脑

33.考察动词,蒙彼利埃地区计划让低年级学生在9月8II返校进行面授学习。高中将依旧安排部分线上

授课,因为教学楼太小了

34.考察副词,教育局局长利比・博内斯泰尔表示,我们在暑假期间用了好几周的时间,且每周要工作60个

小时,才制定了这些方案。

35.考察名诃她的丈夫是一位微酿酒师,他最近将一款新调制的啤酒“我们不可能的要求”献给了老师们。

36.考察副词,品酒记录上写着:“老师们迟来的会面、颠覆性的专业知识、人类的生存危机与似乎永无止

境的难题完美搭配

37.考察名词在美国最大的50个学区中,有35个学区计划在下学期完全线上授课

38.考察名诃,这不仅会给父母带来儿童保育方面的麻烦。学校教育的持续中断很可能会引发永久性的学

习损失,对贫困学生造成不成比例的伤害。

39.考察动词,咨询公司麦肯锡的分析师估计,如果到2021年I月仍旧没有恢复面授课,那么美国学生一

般会蒙受6.8个月的学习损失。(该评估似乎很合理)。

40.考察名词,这次教育中断也给黑人学生带来了最严重的负担,他们的教学将倒退超过10个月,而贫困

生将会落后一年多。高中辍学的人数可能会增加64.8万人。

Four【长宁区】

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanheusedonlyonce.Notethat

thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.weakenB.ensureC.considerablyD.benefitsE.independentlyF.apply

GaggressiveH.conflictsI.potentialJ.subjectsK.proposed

Obstaclescanbeovercome,saytradeexperts

ThemainproblemintheEU-UKtalksonatradedealisresolvablesolongasneithersidetreatsthematerasa

questionofhighprinciple,accordingtotradeexperts.

GermanChancellorAngelaMerkelwarnedonWednesdaythatatradedealmust(31)

a"levelplayingfield,notonlyfortoday,butalsofortomorrow,,.ButBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonsaidon

WednesdayeveningthatBritainwouldneversignuptoautomaticallyhavingto(32)futureEUrulesin

areassuchasenvironmentalregulationsandlabourstandardsinordertokeepthe(33)ofatradedeal.

Nonetheless,expertsaidtherewasthe(34)fornegotiationbetweenBritain'sposition,awillingness

toswearnotto(35)regulatorystandardsastheystandattheendofitsBrexit(Britishexit)transition

period,andtheEU'squesttoensurethatthesetradedealsworkwellforever.

The“landingzone“foranydealwouldlikelyensurethatheUKwasnotabletoweakentheeffectivenessof

Europeanregulationsandkeeptheadvantagesofzerotariffs(关税)ingoods:themainfeatureofthe(36)

freetradeagreement.

DavidHenigUKdirectoroftheEuropeanCentreForInternationalPolicyEconomy,saidwhatwasneededto

bewerespecific(37)thatthetradedealcoveredandtheprocessfordealingwithpossible(38).

Theonlyreasonthatthisshouldspoilthetradedealtalks,saidMr.Henig,wasifoneorBothsideskeeptheir

positionsonamatterofprinciple.

Sincethestartofthetalks,theEU'sconcernhasbeentoavoidhavinga(n)(39)

competitorclosetoitssinglemarket,seizingadvantagethroughlax(宽松的)environmentalregulationsandlabour

standards.

TheEUhasalreadymoved(40)onstateaid.BrusselsenteredthenegotiationssayingtheUKshould

continuetoineffectoperatethestateaidsystemunderthesupervisionoftheEuropeanCourtofJustice.Ithassince

agreedtoanapproachbaseduponagreeingcommonprincipleswithBritain.

31.【试题解析】

考查动词。情态动词"must"后须用动词原形。再结合句意“一份贸易协议必须确保,公平的机会,为今天,

也为明天。应选B。

【参考答案】B

32.【试题解析】

考查动词。根据“havetodosth.”比空应填动词原形。再结合句意“将未来的EU条例应用于这些领域。”,

应选F。

【参考答案】F

33.【试题解析】

考查名词。可以看出是“the+n.+of”的结构,结合句意“使一份贸易协议带来的好处持续”,应选D。

【参考答案】D

34.【试题解析】

考查名词。可以看出是“the+n.”的结构,应填名词。结合句意“专家说谈判存在这个可能性。",应选I。

【参考答案】I

35.【试题解析】

考查动词。根据“notiodosth.”可以得出此空应填动词原形。再结合句意“发誓不削弱监管标准”,应选

A。

【参考答案】A

36.【试题解析】

考查形容词。可以看出是“lhe+adj.+n.”的结构,此空应填形容词。结合句意”拟议的自由贸易协定的最大

特点”,应选K。

【参考答案】K

37.【试题解析】

考查名词。此题是“adj.+n.”的结构,结合句意“需要达成一致的是这个贸易协定所覆盖的特定对象。”,

应选J。

【参考答案】J

38.【试题解析】

考杳名词。此题是“adj.+n.”的结构,应填名词。结合句意“解决可能出现的冲突”,应选H。

【参考答案】H

39.【试题解析】

考查形容词。此题是"定冠词+adj+n.”的结构,应填形容词。结合句意“避免有侵略性的竞争者”,应选G。

【参考答案】G

40.【试题解析】

考查副词。修饰动词"moved”应用副词。结合句意“EU已经显著地进行了国家援助”,应选C。

【参考答案】C

Five【徐汇区】

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanheusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.collectivelyB.engineC.convincedD.contribute

E.distributeF.envisionedG.addressH.increasingly

I.seeminglyJ.engagementK.initiative

Oceanplastichasbecomeadefiningproblemofourtime,andachallengetotheworld'sbrightestthinkersand

innovators.Withasignificantportionofplasticwasteenteringthroughrivers,theAlliancetoEndPlasticWasteis

supportingtheworkofRenewOceanto(31)thelackofwasteinfrastructureindevelopingregions.

ResearchpublishedinEnvironmentalScience&Technologyin2017showsthatrivers(32)

dumpanywherefromahalftothreemilliontonsofplasticintotheseaseveryyear.Accordingtothedata,tenrivers

alonecarry93percentoftheriver-borneplasticsthatendupintheocean.Tohelppreventthisplasticwastefrom

reachingtheocean,theAlliancetoEndPlasticWastewillsponsorRenewOceans,alocalized(33)and

investmentprojectfocusedonhigh-leakagerivers.AsaFoundingGlobalOceansSponsor,theAlliancewill(34)

itsmaterialsandlogistics(物流)capabilities.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhasalsosupportedthe

RenewOceans(35).

RenewOceansispartoftheRenewologypartnership,abrainchildofPriyankaBakaya.Growingupin

Australia,Bakayabecamefascinatedbyscience,chemistry,andtheenvironment.TripstoIndiaasachild(36)

heroftheneedtodosomethingpositiveforanenvironment(37)strainedbyplasticwaste.At

StanfordUniversity,shebecameawareofsocialentrepreneurshipandcontinueddevelopingherideasforending

plasticwasteinbusinessschoolatMIT.

HowdoesRenewOceansplantotacklea(n)(38)insurmountable(难以克服的)problem?First,

usingproprietary^^)“bioffence“technologydesignedbyRenewology,plasticwasteiscollectedasitflows

downriversandbranches.ReFencesdiverttheplasticandthuskeepitfromaccumulatingandenteringtheocean.

As(39),theprogramhasmajorsidebenefits.Theplasticcollectedacrossthedevelopingworldwillbe

convertedintofuel,whilewastepickerswillreceivecompensationdirectlytiedtothefuelgeneratedfromthe

plastictheycollect.Renewologycanbecomeapowerful(40)forempoweringlocalcommunities

whilecleaninguptheworld'strashandprovidingnecessaryfuel.

31.【试题解析】考查动词:根据句意,由于有很大一部分塑料废物通过河流进入,结束塑料废物联盟正在

支持更新海洋的工作,以解决发展中地区的废物基础设施短缺的问题。选用G,解决。

【参考答案】G

32.【试题解析】考查副词:根据句意,发表在《环境科学》上的研究;2017年的技术研究显示,河流每年

总共向海洋倾倒500万到300万吨的塑料。选用A,总共地。

【参考答案】A

33.【试题解析】考查名词:根据给出词汇属于及物动词,根据句意,为了帮助防止这些塑料废物进入海洋,

结束塑料废物联盟将赞助更新海洋,这是一个专注于高泄漏河流的本地化参与和投资项目。选用J,参与。

【参考答案】J

34.【试题解析】考查动词:根据句意,作为全球海洋的创始赞助商,该联盟将贡献其材料和后勤(物流)

能力。选用D,贡献。

【参考答案】D

35.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意,国家地理学会也支持了更新海洋的倡议。选用K,倡议。

【参考答案】K

36.【试题解析】考查谓语动词:根据句子中小时候去印度的旅行说服了她,有必要为一个环境做一些积极

的事情,选用C,说服。

【参考答案】C

37.【试题解析】考查副词:根据句意:小时候去印度的旅行说服了她,有必要为一个因塑料废物而日益紧

张的环境做一些积极的事情。选用H,日益增长地。

【参考答案】H

38.【试题解析】考查副词:根据句意:更新海洋计划如何解决一个看似不可逾越的问题?选用I,看上去地。

【参考答案】1

39.【试题解析】考查非谓语:根据句意:如前所述,该项目有主要的附带好处。选用F,前边描述的。

【参考答案】F

40.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意,更新可以成为为当地社区供电的强大引擎,同时清理世界垃圾和提

供必要的燃料。选用B,引擎。

【参考答案】B

Six【闵行区】

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note

thatthenisonewordmorethanyouneed..

A.potentialB.limitlessC.attachedD.initialE.promotionF.appeal

G.expandH.equalI.recognitionJ.threatenK.practice

CelebrityA)hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobe

crazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrity

31toanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthe32of

puttingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon'tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshave

realizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarket33,movingfromadvertisingforothers'productsto

developingtheirown.

Celebrityclothinglinesaren*tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepast,theyweretypicallyaimedatthe

ordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey'restartedbyfirst-ciassstarswhoseproducts

enjoy34famewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthoseby

celebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theytryto

35theirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.

However,foreverysuccessstory,there'sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumer

36.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct'soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualities,

itbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncethe37attentiondiesdown,

consumerinterestmightfade,loyaltyreturningtotried-and-truelabels.

Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,

butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepislikelyto38toreduceacelebrity'sshelf

life,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhen

theopportunityappears.Still,theego's(自我的)potentialforexpansionis39.Havingalready

achievedgreatwealthandpublic40,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.

Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashort

time,butfashion-likecelebrity-hasalwaysbeentemporary.

31.【试题解析】

考察形容词词组。attachedto固定搭配,附着于。但是现在大众试图把名人消费的利益和任何可以给到的商

品相联系。

【参考答案】:C

32.【试题解析】

考察名词。Abandon的内容。practice在这里作为名词,意为“惯例”,时尚杂志几乎抛弃了以往用模特作为

杂志封面的惯例。

【参考答案】:K

33.【试题解析】

考察名词。Realized的宾语。potential在这里作名词,意为“潜力”。首先判断该空应当填一个名词,在结合

句意“结果,名人意识到了他们难以想象的市场潜力。”

【参考答案】:A

34.【试题解析】

考察形容词。在fame这个名词前,判断填一个形容词。equal在这里是形容词,意为“相等的”。由一线明

星开创的服装品牌可以和一些世界知名高端品牌齐名。

【参考答案】:H

35.【试题解析】

考察动词。Trytodo所以这里填动词原形。expand在这里是动词“扩张他们想要快速扩张他们的产业规

模。

【参考答案】:G

36.【试题解析】

考察名词。从句谓语overvalued的宾语。appeal在这里作名词“吸引力”,这个句子是一个定语从句,名人

高估了他们的顾客吸引力。

【参考答案】:F

37.【试题解析】

考察形容词。initial在这里是形容词“最初的”,修饰名词attention,一旦最初的关注度消失,顾客的兴趣

就可能减退。

【参考答案】:D

38.【试题解析】

考察动词。threaten在这里作为动词,意为“预示”,每错一步都预示着名人保质期的衰退。

【参考答案】:J

39.【试题解析】

考察形容词•limitless在这里作形容词,也是整个句子的表语,意为“无限的”。对于扩张来说,自我的潜

力是无限的。

【参考答案】:B

40.【试题解析】

考察名词。前面public是形容词,所以判断此空为名词。recognition在这里是名词,意为“认知在实现

了巨大的财富和公众认知度后,许多名人把时尚领域作为下一个征服的边界。

【参考答案】:I

Seven【奉贤区】

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.outdatedB.polishc.strugglingD.historicallyE.exchangeF.promotional

G.stylizedH.floodsI.witnessesJ.interchangeablyK.declining

WhyDutchOfficialsWantYoutoForgettheCountryofHolland

TheDutchnationhaslongbeendealingwithitsidentitycrisis.Fordecades,thegovernmentused“Holland”

and“theNetherlands"31todescribethecountryknownforitsiconiccanals,tulip(有|5金香)fieldsand

windmills.ButstartingfromJan.1,allofficialgovernmentcommunicationsand32materialswillusethe

Netherlandsasitsname.

Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingonacampaignthatmight33thecountry'simageinthefaceof

growinginternationalcompetitionforthepast18months,saidIngriddeBeer,theheadofthepublicdiplomacy

sectionintheMinistryofForeignAffairs.fctOurinternationalimagefacessomechallenges,shesaid.Research

showedthatmanypeopledonotknowoftheNetherlandsorhave34conceptsofthecountry.Youngpeople,

particularlythoseincountriesfartheraway,areunfamiliarwiththecountry.

TheKingdomoftheNetherlandsconsistsof12provinces,twoofwhich-Noord(North)HollandandZuid

(South)Holland-makeupHolland.Amsterdam,which35about19milliontravellersannually,and

Kcukenhof,oneoftheworld'slargestflowergardensandapopularattraction,arebothintheHollandregion.

Thecountry'stourismboard,36tohandlemillionsoftourists,stoppedpromotingitsmostfamous

attractionsinfavoroftryingtoencouragetravellerstogotolesser-knowndestinations,accordingtoa2019report.

By2030,thereportpredicted,theNetherlandscouldsee37ofupto42milliontourists-anenormous

numberforacountryof17million.

TheregionofHollandhas38contributedthemosttothecountry'seconomyandwealth,resultinginits

namecommonlybeingusedtoindicatetheentirecountry.

Butnotanymore,theDutchgovernmentinsists.<4Wearefullyawarethatinternationally,astrongimageofthe

Netherlandscontributestoachievingpoliticalobjectives,promotingtrade,attractingtalent,investmentandtourists

andencouragingculturalandscientific39JMs.deBeersaid.

Partofthecampaignincludesanupdatedlogo,a"NL"40tolooklikeanorangetulip,accordingtothe

MinistryofForeignAffairs.Thelogoreplacesthe“Hollandtulip,“whichwascreatedbythetourismboard25

yearsagoandusedtopromotethecountry.

31.【试题解析】

考察名词。分析句子结构,political为形容词,缺少所修饰的名词。根据句意,在最近几年,很多此类问题

在政治层面上已经两极分化,人们会反对有违他们政治偏好的科学事实。故选C.Preferences,n,偏好。

【参考答案】J

32.【试题精讲】

考察形容词,因为后面有名词materials,promotionalmaterials的意思是"宣传材料",

【参考答案】F

33.【试题解析】

考察谓语动词,根据句意“在过去的18个月里,面对日益激烈的国际竞争,政府一直在努力开展一项运动,

以改善国家形象”,

【参考答案】Bo

34.【试题解析】考察-ed。根据or推测意思和前面的donotknowofthecountry相近。

【参考答案】A。

35.【试题解析】考察动词,根据annually判断时态是--般现在时,因为which后面需要动i司,故选witnesses

这个单三形式。

【参考答案】1.

36.【试题解析】考察动词。因为句子结构时V-ing作状语,根据原文Thecountry'stourismboard,…slopped

promotingitsmostfamousattractions可知国家的面临的是困境。Struggling表示挣扎

【参考答案】C

37.【试题解析】考察名词,floods除了有“洪水”的意思外,还有“一群人/事”。句意:荷兰可能出现多

达4200万游客的人数,

【参考答案】Ho

38.【试题解析】考察副词词,根据文章结构,本段讲的是Holland对经济和财富,下一段讲的是对政治

和贸易,所以一个是过去,一个是现在。

【参考答案】D。

39.【试题解析】考察名词,exchange既是动词也是名词,意思是交换,交流。本段讲的是贸易,故应该是

促进文化和科技的交流,

【参考答案】E.

40.【试题解析】考察动词,stylized是形容词,意思是:有艺术效果的,非写实的”。

【参考答案】Go

Eight【静安区】

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.preyB.internalizeC.attachmentD.initialE.insufficientF.strugglingG.capped

H.edgeI.imposedJ.suspectedK.ignorance

Ascollegesanduniversitiesnationwiderevealedtheiradmissiondecisions,newsbrokeofadramatic

declineinacceptancerates-andnotjustatIvyLeagueschools.Theshiftmeantthatmanyhighschool

studentswhopinnedalltheirhopesonparticulardreamschoolsmightfindthemselves(31)withreal

disappointment.

Whywereadmissionssolowtheseyears?It'sanumbergame.Theseyears,collegessawthenumberof

applicantssoartorecord-highlevels.Butconsidering(32)budgets,thenumberofspotscolleges

couldofferhadtobe(33).Asaresult,bothstateschoolsandprivatecollegeskeptseeingtheir

acceptanceratesfallrapidly.

It'snotthatmoststudentswon'tgetintocollegesatall.Instead,therearemorethanenoughspots

nationwideforeveryqualifiedapplicanttofindaplaceforstudy.Butformany,theschooltheyendup

enrollinginmaynothavebeentheirfirst,oreventhirdchoice.The(34)strikeofrejection,in

somecases,couldbeheartbreaking.Thesearekidswhoareusedtobeingthebestofthebest.

Butsomeofthepressureis(35),withoutexcuses,bystudentsthemselves,accordingto

LaurenceSteinberg,professorofPsychology.HethinksthatAmericansfall(36)totheirown

addictiontoschoolrankingsandfame.Studentsandtheirparentshaveformedstrongcommitmentsto

particularschoolslongbeforeadmissiondecisionsaremade."Whentheyarerejected,it'slikebeingrejected

byaboyfriendorgirlfriend.''Steinbergsays."They(37)

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