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2020-2021学年高三英语二模选词填空汇编
One【虹口区】
SectionB
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note
thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.mobilityB.concerningC.joblessnessD.upcomingE.unemployed
F.automatedG.deliberatelyH.inequalityI.quotedJ.assumedK.significantly
WillaRobotReallyTakeYourJob?
Itisoneofthemostwidelyquoteddataofrecentyears.Noreportorconferencepresentationonthefuture
ofworkiscompletewithoutit.Ithasbeenpointedtoasevidenceofa(n)31jobsdisasterbythink-tanks
andgovernmentagencies.Thefindingthat47percentofAmericanjobsareathighriskofbeing32bythe
mid-2030scomesfromapaperwrittenbytwoOxfordacademics,CarlBenediktFreyandMichaelOsborne.It
hassincebeen33inmorethan4,000otheracademicarticles.Suchmisunderstandingsreflectthe
polarized(两极分化的)debate34thenatureofautomationandthefutureofjobs.
Atoneextremearethenegativists.Theywarnofmasstechnological35justaroundthecomer.One
advocateofthisposition,MartinFord,haswrittentwobest-sellingbooksonthedangersofunemployment
causedbyautomation.Heworriesthatmiddle-classjobswilldisappear,economic36willcease,andthe
richestpeopleinacountrycould"shutthemselvesawayingatedcommunities,perhapsguardedbyself-directed
militaryrobotsanddroncs.^^The37masseswillliveonauniversalbasicincome.
Atthepositiveendofthedebate,classicaleconomistsarguethatinthepast,newtechnologyhasalways
endedupcreatingmorejobsthanithasdestroyed.Itwasseveraldecadesbeforeindustrializationledto_38
_higherwagesforBritishworkersintheearly1800s.Whileautomationislikelytoincrease39intheshort
runbypushingsomepeopleintolower-paidjobs,iteventuallyincreasestheoverallsizeoftheeconomicpie.
Freyisoften40tobeinthefirstcamp.Hispapersimplywantedtopointoutthat47percentofthe
currentjobsinAmericaweremorelikelytobeaffectedbyautomation.Itgotmoreattentionthantheywouldever
haveexpected.Inpart,thisisbecausefearsells,particularlywhenitisstirredupbyamisunderstanding.
31.【试题解析】
考察形容词。分析句子结构,此句应该理解为还未到来的职业危机,因为前句有inthefuture,所以这一空选
upcomingo
【参考答案】D
32.【试题解析】
考察动词。分析句子结构,being后面填v-ed,因为前文都是在讲一些职业会被自动化替代,所以这里意为
要承担自动化带来的风险,所以选automated。
【参考答案】F
33.【试题解析】
考察动词。it应指前文的thefinding,所以这个地方结合后面的Articles,意为在很多文章中引用的发现,所
以选quoted.
【参考答案】I
34.【试题解析】
考察动词。分析句子结构,这一空应该是结合后面的名诃选一个非谓语动词来修饰前文的debate,一般和
debate搭配的意思都为关于..的争论,所以填concerning.
【参考答案】B
35.【试题解析】
考察名词。分析句子结构,由于前句中有negativist这样的消极主义者的词汇,所以这个地方应该填一个负
面意思的名词,根据句意填joblessness,由于科技带来的大范围失业情形即将到来。
【参考答案】C
36.【试题解析】
考察名词。分析句子结构,根据前文中产阶级职业会消失,economic后应选一个名词,结合会停止,应填
一个经济方面好的名词,转变,发展之类,所以选mobility.
【参考答案】A
37.【试题解析】
考察形容词。分析句子结构,怎么样的大众将会只能依赖全民基础收入,应该选择一个定语,根据语意,
失业的民众,所以选unemployed。
【参考答案】E
38.【试题解析】
考察副词。分析句子结构,ledtowages,wages前面用形容词修饰,所以形容词前填一个副词表示程度
significantly
【参考答案】K
39.【试题解析】
考察名词。分析句子结构,根据后文的把一些人变成更低收入的人群这一句的解释,所以前面应该是被likely
toincrease...加大不平等,选inequality.
【参考答案】H
40.【试题解析】
考察动词。分析句子结构,betobe,此处填入过去分诃,Frey被认为是第一阵营,所以选assumed.
【参考答案】J
Two【黄浦区】
SectionB
Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanheusedonlyonce.Note
thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.concernedB.signalsC.mechanicalD.monitorE.identificationF.philosophical
G.thoughtsH.assumeI.embeddedJ.privacyK.procedures
Wouldyouwearacomputerunderyourskin?
Forgetsmartphonesandsmartglasses.Oneday,wemighthavesmarttattoos,bodymodifications.The
companyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderSkin.Thedevicewouldlooklikea
pairoftattoosonyourarmsandthesideofyourthumb,butitwouldactuallybeaverythincomputer
implantedjustbelowyourskin.Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbody'senergy,andyoucoulduseittounlock
doors,(31)yourhealth,exchangeandstoreinformation,orevenexpressyourpersonality.UnderSkin
isjustanidea—youcan'tgooutandgetone—butthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork."We(32)
itisaboutfiveyearsfrombeingreal,^^saysdesignerGadiAmit.
WriterandtechnologyinitiatorAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio-frequency(33)tag
implantedinhishand."Iuseittologintomycomputer.Ialsouseittosharecontactdetailswithpeople/,he
says.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandrespondstoradio(34)withauniquenumberfor
recognition.
Ifacomputerizedtattooor(35)tagisn'tcrazyenoughforyou,whataboutabrainchip?The
companyIntelisworkingontechnologythatwouldletyoucontrolyourdeviceswithyourmind.Dean
Pomerleau,oneoftheresearchers,explains,"We'retryingtoproveyoucandointerestingthingswithbrain
wavesImaginebeingabletosurftheWebwiththepowerofyour(36)・“
Doyouthinkthesechipssoundfrighteningorcool?Somedoctorsare(37)aboutpeoplehurting
themselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.Theyarguethatmedical(38)aremeanttohealsick
people,andnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworryabouthackingand(39).Could
someonehackinandstealyouridentity,orevencontrolyourmind?Onamore(40)level,ifyou
haveacomputerinsideyourbody,areyoustillhuman?Orareyouacyborg,abeingthatisparthumanand
partmachine,oramachinethatlookslikeahumanbeing?
Whatdoyouthink-wouldyouwantacomputerunderyourskin?
31.【试题解析】考查动词:根据句意,它会从你身体的能量中汲取能量,你可以用它来打开门,监控你的
健康,交换和存储信息,甚至表达你的个性。选用D,监控;
【参考答案】D
32.【试题解析】考查动词:根据句意,“我们认为离现实还有五年时间,”设计师GadiAmit说。选用H,
认为;
【参考答案】H
33.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意,作者和技术发起者阿迈尔•格拉夫斯特拉已经在他的手中植入了一
个叫做射频识别标签的芯片。选用E,识别;
【参考答案】E
34.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意,该芯片大约有一粒米的大小,对无线电信号有一个独特的识别数字。
选用B,信号;
【参考答案】B
35.【试题解析】考查形容词:根据句意,如果一个电脑化的纹身或嵌入式标签对你来说还不够疯狂,那么
一个大脑芯片呢?选用I,嵌入式的;
【参考答案】1
36.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意,想象一下,你能够用你的思想的力量在网上冲浪。选用G,思想;
【参考答案】G
37.【试题解析】考查固定搭配:根据句意:一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会伤害自己。选用A,担心;
【参考答案】A
38.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意:他们认为,医疗程序旨在治愈病人,而不是给健康的人特殊的权力。
选用K,程序,过程;
【参考答案】K
39.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意:其他人则担心被黑客攻击和隐私保护。选用J,隐私保护;
【参考答案】J
40.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意,在更哲学的层面上,如果你体内有一台电脑,你还是人类吗?选用F,
哲学的;
【参考答案】F
Three【浦东新区】
SectionB(10分)
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note
thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.criticalB.disproportionatelyC.distancingD.gapsE.headaches
F.huggingG.typicalH.remotelyI.restartJ.shipK.worth
DisruptedSchoolingSpellsWorseResultsandDeeperInequality
ThefirstmeetingbetweenteachersinMontpelier,Vermont,beforethestartoftheautumntermisusually
festive—31overbreakfastandcoffee.Thisyeartheyhadtomakedowithanonlinevideoconference.
Afterascrambleinthespring(tosetuponlinelearning,packlunchesforpoorpupilswhoreliedonthemand
32computerstothosewithoutthem),thedistrictplanstoletyoungerpupilsreturnforin-personlearningon
September8th.Highschoolwillremainpartlyonlinebecausethebuildingistoosmalltoallowenoughroomin
between.Theyoungpupilswhocanreturnwillneedtowearmasks,keeptheirsocial33
andhavetemperaturechecksbeforeenteringschoolbusesorbuildings.Settinguptheseprotocolstookmany
60-hourweeksoverthesummerholidays,saysLibbyBonesteel,thesuperintendent.
Ofthe50largestschooldistrictsinAmerica,35plantostartthecomingtermentirely34.Theopportunity
tocontrolthevirusoverthesummerhasbeenlost,upending(颠覆)plansfor“hybrid“education(part-time
in-personinstruction).Thismeansmorethanjustchild-care35forparents.Thecontinueddisruptionto
schoolingwillprobablyspellpermanentlearningloss,36hurtingpoorerpupils.
Achievement37willbecomegreatachievementdifferences,“warnsRobinLake,directorofthe
CentreonReinventingPublicEducation,aresearchgroup.AnalystsatMcKinsey,aconsultancy,thinkthatthe
38Americanpupilwouldsuffer6.8monthsoflearninglossifin-personinstructiondoesnot39until
January2021(whichlookspossible).Thiswouldfallheaviestonblackpupils,whowouldloseovertenmonths*
40ofinstruction,andpoorones,whowouldfallbehindbymorethanayear.Mostlikely,therecouldbe648,000
morehigh-schooldropouts.
答案:FJCHEBDG1K
31.考察动词,佛蒙特州蒙彼利埃市的教师们通常会在享用早餐和咖啡时,欢悦地拥抱,以此来庆祝秋季
学期开始前的第一次会面。
32.考察名词,校方要安排网课,为贫困学生提供他们依赖的午餐,并为没有电脑的学生提供电脑
33.考察动词,蒙彼利埃地区计划让低年级学生在9月8II返校进行面授学习。高中将依旧安排部分线上
授课,因为教学楼太小了
34.考察副词,教育局局长利比・博内斯泰尔表示,我们在暑假期间用了好几周的时间,且每周要工作60个
小时,才制定了这些方案。
35.考察名诃她的丈夫是一位微酿酒师,他最近将一款新调制的啤酒“我们不可能的要求”献给了老师们。
36.考察副词,品酒记录上写着:“老师们迟来的会面、颠覆性的专业知识、人类的生存危机与似乎永无止
境的难题完美搭配
37.考察名词在美国最大的50个学区中,有35个学区计划在下学期完全线上授课
38.考察名诃,这不仅会给父母带来儿童保育方面的麻烦。学校教育的持续中断很可能会引发永久性的学
习损失,对贫困学生造成不成比例的伤害。
39.考察动词,咨询公司麦肯锡的分析师估计,如果到2021年I月仍旧没有恢复面授课,那么美国学生一
般会蒙受6.8个月的学习损失。(该评估似乎很合理)。
40.考察名词,这次教育中断也给黑人学生带来了最严重的负担,他们的教学将倒退超过10个月,而贫困
生将会落后一年多。高中辍学的人数可能会增加64.8万人。
Four【长宁区】
SectionB
Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanheusedonlyonce.Notethat
thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.weakenB.ensureC.considerablyD.benefitsE.independentlyF.apply
GaggressiveH.conflictsI.potentialJ.subjectsK.proposed
Obstaclescanbeovercome,saytradeexperts
ThemainproblemintheEU-UKtalksonatradedealisresolvablesolongasneithersidetreatsthematerasa
questionofhighprinciple,accordingtotradeexperts.
GermanChancellorAngelaMerkelwarnedonWednesdaythatatradedealmust(31)
a"levelplayingfield,notonlyfortoday,butalsofortomorrow,,.ButBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonsaidon
WednesdayeveningthatBritainwouldneversignuptoautomaticallyhavingto(32)futureEUrulesin
areassuchasenvironmentalregulationsandlabourstandardsinordertokeepthe(33)ofatradedeal.
Nonetheless,expertsaidtherewasthe(34)fornegotiationbetweenBritain'sposition,awillingness
toswearnotto(35)regulatorystandardsastheystandattheendofitsBrexit(Britishexit)transition
period,andtheEU'squesttoensurethatthesetradedealsworkwellforever.
The“landingzone“foranydealwouldlikelyensurethatheUKwasnotabletoweakentheeffectivenessof
Europeanregulationsandkeeptheadvantagesofzerotariffs(关税)ingoods:themainfeatureofthe(36)
freetradeagreement.
DavidHenigUKdirectoroftheEuropeanCentreForInternationalPolicyEconomy,saidwhatwasneededto
bewerespecific(37)thatthetradedealcoveredandtheprocessfordealingwithpossible(38).
Theonlyreasonthatthisshouldspoilthetradedealtalks,saidMr.Henig,wasifoneorBothsideskeeptheir
positionsonamatterofprinciple.
Sincethestartofthetalks,theEU'sconcernhasbeentoavoidhavinga(n)(39)
competitorclosetoitssinglemarket,seizingadvantagethroughlax(宽松的)environmentalregulationsandlabour
standards.
TheEUhasalreadymoved(40)onstateaid.BrusselsenteredthenegotiationssayingtheUKshould
continuetoineffectoperatethestateaidsystemunderthesupervisionoftheEuropeanCourtofJustice.Ithassince
agreedtoanapproachbaseduponagreeingcommonprincipleswithBritain.
31.【试题解析】
考查动词。情态动词"must"后须用动词原形。再结合句意“一份贸易协议必须确保,公平的机会,为今天,
也为明天。应选B。
【参考答案】B
32.【试题解析】
考查动词。根据“havetodosth.”比空应填动词原形。再结合句意“将未来的EU条例应用于这些领域。”,
应选F。
【参考答案】F
33.【试题解析】
考查名词。可以看出是“the+n.+of”的结构,结合句意“使一份贸易协议带来的好处持续”,应选D。
【参考答案】D
34.【试题解析】
考查名词。可以看出是“the+n.”的结构,应填名词。结合句意“专家说谈判存在这个可能性。",应选I。
【参考答案】I
35.【试题解析】
考查动词。根据“notiodosth.”可以得出此空应填动词原形。再结合句意“发誓不削弱监管标准”,应选
A。
【参考答案】A
36.【试题解析】
考查形容词。可以看出是“lhe+adj.+n.”的结构,此空应填形容词。结合句意”拟议的自由贸易协定的最大
特点”,应选K。
【参考答案】K
37.【试题解析】
考查名词。此题是“adj.+n.”的结构,结合句意“需要达成一致的是这个贸易协定所覆盖的特定对象。”,
应选J。
【参考答案】J
38.【试题解析】
考杳名词。此题是“adj.+n.”的结构,应填名词。结合句意“解决可能出现的冲突”,应选H。
【参考答案】H
39.【试题解析】
考查形容词。此题是"定冠词+adj+n.”的结构,应填形容词。结合句意“避免有侵略性的竞争者”,应选G。
【参考答案】G
40.【试题解析】
考查副词。修饰动词"moved”应用副词。结合句意“EU已经显著地进行了国家援助”,应选C。
【参考答案】C
Five【徐汇区】
SectionB
Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanheusedonlyonce.Note
thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.collectivelyB.engineC.convincedD.contribute
E.distributeF.envisionedG.addressH.increasingly
I.seeminglyJ.engagementK.initiative
Oceanplastichasbecomeadefiningproblemofourtime,andachallengetotheworld'sbrightestthinkersand
innovators.Withasignificantportionofplasticwasteenteringthroughrivers,theAlliancetoEndPlasticWasteis
supportingtheworkofRenewOceanto(31)thelackofwasteinfrastructureindevelopingregions.
ResearchpublishedinEnvironmentalScience&Technologyin2017showsthatrivers(32)
dumpanywherefromahalftothreemilliontonsofplasticintotheseaseveryyear.Accordingtothedata,tenrivers
alonecarry93percentoftheriver-borneplasticsthatendupintheocean.Tohelppreventthisplasticwastefrom
reachingtheocean,theAlliancetoEndPlasticWastewillsponsorRenewOceans,alocalized(33)and
investmentprojectfocusedonhigh-leakagerivers.AsaFoundingGlobalOceansSponsor,theAlliancewill(34)
itsmaterialsandlogistics(物流)capabilities.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhasalsosupportedthe
RenewOceans(35).
RenewOceansispartoftheRenewologypartnership,abrainchildofPriyankaBakaya.Growingupin
Australia,Bakayabecamefascinatedbyscience,chemistry,andtheenvironment.TripstoIndiaasachild(36)
heroftheneedtodosomethingpositiveforanenvironment(37)strainedbyplasticwaste.At
StanfordUniversity,shebecameawareofsocialentrepreneurshipandcontinueddevelopingherideasforending
plasticwasteinbusinessschoolatMIT.
HowdoesRenewOceansplantotacklea(n)(38)insurmountable(难以克服的)problem?First,
usingproprietary^^)“bioffence“technologydesignedbyRenewology,plasticwasteiscollectedasitflows
downriversandbranches.ReFencesdiverttheplasticandthuskeepitfromaccumulatingandenteringtheocean.
As(39),theprogramhasmajorsidebenefits.Theplasticcollectedacrossthedevelopingworldwillbe
convertedintofuel,whilewastepickerswillreceivecompensationdirectlytiedtothefuelgeneratedfromthe
plastictheycollect.Renewologycanbecomeapowerful(40)forempoweringlocalcommunities
whilecleaninguptheworld'strashandprovidingnecessaryfuel.
31.【试题解析】考查动词:根据句意,由于有很大一部分塑料废物通过河流进入,结束塑料废物联盟正在
支持更新海洋的工作,以解决发展中地区的废物基础设施短缺的问题。选用G,解决。
【参考答案】G
32.【试题解析】考查副词:根据句意,发表在《环境科学》上的研究;2017年的技术研究显示,河流每年
总共向海洋倾倒500万到300万吨的塑料。选用A,总共地。
【参考答案】A
33.【试题解析】考查名词:根据给出词汇属于及物动词,根据句意,为了帮助防止这些塑料废物进入海洋,
结束塑料废物联盟将赞助更新海洋,这是一个专注于高泄漏河流的本地化参与和投资项目。选用J,参与。
【参考答案】J
34.【试题解析】考查动词:根据句意,作为全球海洋的创始赞助商,该联盟将贡献其材料和后勤(物流)
能力。选用D,贡献。
【参考答案】D
35.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意,国家地理学会也支持了更新海洋的倡议。选用K,倡议。
【参考答案】K
36.【试题解析】考查谓语动词:根据句子中小时候去印度的旅行说服了她,有必要为一个环境做一些积极
的事情,选用C,说服。
【参考答案】C
37.【试题解析】考查副词:根据句意:小时候去印度的旅行说服了她,有必要为一个因塑料废物而日益紧
张的环境做一些积极的事情。选用H,日益增长地。
【参考答案】H
38.【试题解析】考查副词:根据句意:更新海洋计划如何解决一个看似不可逾越的问题?选用I,看上去地。
【参考答案】1
39.【试题解析】考查非谓语:根据句意:如前所述,该项目有主要的附带好处。选用F,前边描述的。
【参考答案】F
40.【试题解析】考查名词:根据句意,更新可以成为为当地社区供电的强大引擎,同时清理世界垃圾和提
供必要的燃料。选用B,引擎。
【参考答案】B
Six【闵行区】
SectionB
Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note
thatthenisonewordmorethanyouneed..
A.potentialB.limitlessC.attachedD.initialE.promotionF.appeal
G.expandH.equalI.recognitionJ.threatenK.practice
CelebrityA)hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobe
crazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrity
31toanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthe32of
puttingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon'tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshave
realizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarket33,movingfromadvertisingforothers'productsto
developingtheirown.
Celebrityclothinglinesaren*tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepast,theyweretypicallyaimedatthe
ordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey'restartedbyfirst-ciassstarswhoseproducts
enjoy34famewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthoseby
celebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theytryto
35theirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.
However,foreverysuccessstory,there'sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumer
36.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct'soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualities,
itbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncethe37attentiondiesdown,
consumerinterestmightfade,loyaltyreturningtotried-and-truelabels.
Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,
butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepislikelyto38toreduceacelebrity'sshelf
life,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhen
theopportunityappears.Still,theego's(自我的)potentialforexpansionis39.Havingalready
achievedgreatwealthandpublic40,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.
Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashort
time,butfashion-likecelebrity-hasalwaysbeentemporary.
31.【试题解析】
考察形容词词组。attachedto固定搭配,附着于。但是现在大众试图把名人消费的利益和任何可以给到的商
品相联系。
【参考答案】:C
32.【试题解析】
考察名词。Abandon的内容。practice在这里作为名词,意为“惯例”,时尚杂志几乎抛弃了以往用模特作为
杂志封面的惯例。
【参考答案】:K
33.【试题解析】
考察名词。Realized的宾语。potential在这里作名词,意为“潜力”。首先判断该空应当填一个名词,在结合
句意“结果,名人意识到了他们难以想象的市场潜力。”
【参考答案】:A
34.【试题解析】
考察形容词。在fame这个名词前,判断填一个形容词。equal在这里是形容词,意为“相等的”。由一线明
星开创的服装品牌可以和一些世界知名高端品牌齐名。
【参考答案】:H
35.【试题解析】
考察动词。Trytodo所以这里填动词原形。expand在这里是动词“扩张他们想要快速扩张他们的产业规
模。
【参考答案】:G
36.【试题解析】
考察名词。从句谓语overvalued的宾语。appeal在这里作名词“吸引力”,这个句子是一个定语从句,名人
高估了他们的顾客吸引力。
【参考答案】:F
37.【试题解析】
考察形容词。initial在这里是形容词“最初的”,修饰名词attention,一旦最初的关注度消失,顾客的兴趣
就可能减退。
【参考答案】:D
38.【试题解析】
考察动词。threaten在这里作为动词,意为“预示”,每错一步都预示着名人保质期的衰退。
【参考答案】:J
39.【试题解析】
考察形容词•limitless在这里作形容词,也是整个句子的表语,意为“无限的”。对于扩张来说,自我的潜
力是无限的。
【参考答案】:B
40.【试题解析】
考察名词。前面public是形容词,所以判断此空为名词。recognition在这里是名词,意为“认知在实现
了巨大的财富和公众认知度后,许多名人把时尚领域作为下一个征服的边界。
【参考答案】:I
Seven【奉贤区】
SectionB
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note
thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.outdatedB.polishc.strugglingD.historicallyE.exchangeF.promotional
G.stylizedH.floodsI.witnessesJ.interchangeablyK.declining
WhyDutchOfficialsWantYoutoForgettheCountryofHolland
TheDutchnationhaslongbeendealingwithitsidentitycrisis.Fordecades,thegovernmentused“Holland”
and“theNetherlands"31todescribethecountryknownforitsiconiccanals,tulip(有|5金香)fieldsand
windmills.ButstartingfromJan.1,allofficialgovernmentcommunicationsand32materialswillusethe
Netherlandsasitsname.
Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingonacampaignthatmight33thecountry'simageinthefaceof
growinginternationalcompetitionforthepast18months,saidIngriddeBeer,theheadofthepublicdiplomacy
sectionintheMinistryofForeignAffairs.fctOurinternationalimagefacessomechallenges,shesaid.Research
showedthatmanypeopledonotknowoftheNetherlandsorhave34conceptsofthecountry.Youngpeople,
particularlythoseincountriesfartheraway,areunfamiliarwiththecountry.
TheKingdomoftheNetherlandsconsistsof12provinces,twoofwhich-Noord(North)HollandandZuid
(South)Holland-makeupHolland.Amsterdam,which35about19milliontravellersannually,and
Kcukenhof,oneoftheworld'slargestflowergardensandapopularattraction,arebothintheHollandregion.
Thecountry'stourismboard,36tohandlemillionsoftourists,stoppedpromotingitsmostfamous
attractionsinfavoroftryingtoencouragetravellerstogotolesser-knowndestinations,accordingtoa2019report.
By2030,thereportpredicted,theNetherlandscouldsee37ofupto42milliontourists-anenormous
numberforacountryof17million.
TheregionofHollandhas38contributedthemosttothecountry'seconomyandwealth,resultinginits
namecommonlybeingusedtoindicatetheentirecountry.
Butnotanymore,theDutchgovernmentinsists.<4Wearefullyawarethatinternationally,astrongimageofthe
Netherlandscontributestoachievingpoliticalobjectives,promotingtrade,attractingtalent,investmentandtourists
andencouragingculturalandscientific39JMs.deBeersaid.
Partofthecampaignincludesanupdatedlogo,a"NL"40tolooklikeanorangetulip,accordingtothe
MinistryofForeignAffairs.Thelogoreplacesthe“Hollandtulip,“whichwascreatedbythetourismboard25
yearsagoandusedtopromotethecountry.
31.【试题解析】
考察名词。分析句子结构,political为形容词,缺少所修饰的名词。根据句意,在最近几年,很多此类问题
在政治层面上已经两极分化,人们会反对有违他们政治偏好的科学事实。故选C.Preferences,n,偏好。
【参考答案】J
32.【试题精讲】
考察形容词,因为后面有名词materials,promotionalmaterials的意思是"宣传材料",
【参考答案】F
33.【试题解析】
考察谓语动词,根据句意“在过去的18个月里,面对日益激烈的国际竞争,政府一直在努力开展一项运动,
以改善国家形象”,
【参考答案】Bo
34.【试题解析】考察-ed。根据or推测意思和前面的donotknowofthecountry相近。
【参考答案】A。
35.【试题解析】考察动词,根据annually判断时态是--般现在时,因为which后面需要动i司,故选witnesses
这个单三形式。
【参考答案】1.
36.【试题解析】考察动词。因为句子结构时V-ing作状语,根据原文Thecountry'stourismboard,…slopped
promotingitsmostfamousattractions可知国家的面临的是困境。Struggling表示挣扎
【参考答案】C
37.【试题解析】考察名词,floods除了有“洪水”的意思外,还有“一群人/事”。句意:荷兰可能出现多
达4200万游客的人数,
【参考答案】Ho
38.【试题解析】考察副词词,根据文章结构,本段讲的是Holland对经济和财富,下一段讲的是对政治
和贸易,所以一个是过去,一个是现在。
【参考答案】D。
39.【试题解析】考察名词,exchange既是动词也是名词,意思是交换,交流。本段讲的是贸易,故应该是
促进文化和科技的交流,
【参考答案】E.
40.【试题解析】考察动词,stylized是形容词,意思是:有艺术效果的,非写实的”。
【参考答案】Go
Eight【静安区】
SectionB
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Note
thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.preyB.internalizeC.attachmentD.initialE.insufficientF.strugglingG.capped
H.edgeI.imposedJ.suspectedK.ignorance
Ascollegesanduniversitiesnationwiderevealedtheiradmissiondecisions,newsbrokeofadramatic
declineinacceptancerates-andnotjustatIvyLeagueschools.Theshiftmeantthatmanyhighschool
studentswhopinnedalltheirhopesonparticulardreamschoolsmightfindthemselves(31)withreal
disappointment.
Whywereadmissionssolowtheseyears?It'sanumbergame.Theseyears,collegessawthenumberof
applicantssoartorecord-highlevels.Butconsidering(32)budgets,thenumberofspotscolleges
couldofferhadtobe(33).Asaresult,bothstateschoolsandprivatecollegeskeptseeingtheir
acceptanceratesfallrapidly.
It'snotthatmoststudentswon'tgetintocollegesatall.Instead,therearemorethanenoughspots
nationwideforeveryqualifiedapplicanttofindaplaceforstudy.Butformany,theschooltheyendup
enrollinginmaynothavebeentheirfirst,oreventhirdchoice.The(34)strikeofrejection,in
somecases,couldbeheartbreaking.Thesearekidswhoareusedtobeingthebestofthebest.
Butsomeofthepressureis(35),withoutexcuses,bystudentsthemselves,accordingto
LaurenceSteinberg,professorofPsychology.HethinksthatAmericansfall(36)totheirown
addictiontoschoolrankingsandfame.Studentsandtheirparentshaveformedstrongcommitmentsto
particularschoolslongbeforeadmissiondecisionsaremade."Whentheyarerejected,it'slikebeingrejected
byaboyfriendorgirlfriend.''Steinbergsays."They(37)
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