必修5期中复习unit4

Review词语复习1.全神贯注于_______________2.指控或控告_______________3.为了(做)_______________4.把事情弄清楚_______________5.对……非常敏感_______________6.拍照_______________7.诀窍_______________atrick

ofthetrade

concentrateonaccuse...ofsoastoget

sth.straighthaveanosefortakephotograph8.依靠；取决于___________________9.盼望做某事___________________10.渴望做___________________11．告知某人某事___________________12．报道失实___________________13．抢头条新闻___________________14．报道新闻___________________15.应当，认为必须___________________beeagertodocoverastorygetthewrongendofthestickgetascoopdependonlookforwardto(doing)sthinformsbofbesupposedtodo

16.主编_______________17.在…前面_______________18.开始认真做某事_______________19.把…传递给…_______________20.最后_______________21.从事于_______________chief

editorbeaheadofsettodosthpass…on

tolastofallworkonLanguagepoint:delightedadj.快乐的，欢喜的delightn.be

delightedtodosth愿意做某事be

delightedwith/by/at因…感到很高兴withdelight高兴地我很高兴领你到处转转。Iamdelightedtoshowyouaroundtheplace.她高兴得心跳加速。Herheartbeatfast

withdelight.

assistvt.帮助；协助assistantn.助理；助手assistancen.帮助；援助assistsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事assistsbtodosth帮助某人做某事assistsbwithsth帮助某人某事我帮助他做功课。I

assisted

indoinghishomework.I

assistedhimtodohishomework.I

assistedhimwithhishomework.他帮助老人填写表格。He

assisted

theoldmantofillintheforms.

eageradj.渴望的，热切的beeagerforsth…beeagertodosth他热切希望你见见他的朋友。Heis

eager

foryoutomeethisfriends.

队长急着要所有工人都按时来Theheadis

eager

thatalltheworkersshouldcomeintime.

他总是渴望能赢。Heisalways

eager

towin.

---热切/渴望/极想….concentratevt.集中,聚集concentrateon(doing)sth专注于（做）某事concentratethe/one’smind集中注意力；聚精会神concentrateone’seffort/attentiononsth集中力量/注意力于某事完成句子：Stoptalkingand________________________.(专心工作)Idecidedto________________________(全力以赴)findingsomewheretolive.concentrateonyourworkconcentrateallmyeffortsoninformvt.告知，通知用法：

informsb.of/aboutsth.告知某人某事informsb.(that)．..通知某人……keepsb.informedof使某人随时了解最新情况我通知他必须12点钟出发I

informed

himthathemuststartattwelveo‘clock.随时告诉我新的发展Keepme

informedof

freshdevelopments.

accusevt.指责，控告accusesb.of(doing)sth.因某事指责/控告某人她控告他偷她的表。She

accusedhimof

stealingherwatch.

控告、指责某人某事chargesb.____(doing)sth.blamesb.____(doing)sth.withfor

besupposedtodo应当，认为必须besupposedtohavedone表示理应做过某事，（但可能没做）他应该一小时前就在这儿了。他坐四点钟的火车应该到了,但他没有。

Heissupposedtobehereanhourago.Hewassupposedtohavearrivedonthefouro’clocktrain,buthedidn’t.1.Whydidyougotothewrongoffice？—Well，IforgotwhichroomIwas

togoto.A.demandedB.hopedC.supposedD.suggested解析：besupposedtodo“应该做……”。答案：Csoasto(dosth)=inordertodo为了(做)，在句中作目的状语。但soastodo不可放在句首，而inordertodo可以放在任意位置。

sothat/inorderthat为了……(后跟目的状语从句)①—ShallIturnontheTV，Mom? —No.Youshouldbequiet________wakeupyoursleepingbrother. A．sonotasto B．soasnotto C．soastonot D．notsoasto完成句子②为了赶上第一班车，他起床很早。_______________firstbus，hegotupearly.④他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。 Hestudiedhard________________hecouldgetagoodmark.Inordertocatchsothat(inorderthat)approvev.赞成；认可；批准approvevt.批准，通过approvesthapprovevi.赞成,同意

approveofsb./sth.approveofsbdoingsth.

我不赞成在床上吸烟。Idon'tapproveofsmokinginbed.部长批准了该建筑计划。Theminister

approved

thebuildingplan.

You'dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot_______

toolonghair.A.approveofstudentsworeB.approvestudentstowearC.approveofstudentstowearD.approveofstudentswearingsenioradj.年长的，（级别、职位、资格）较高的，高年级的junioradj.较幼的，较小的superioradj.较高的，优越的，优良的beseniorto比……年长、地位高ActuallyI’mseniortohim.beseniortosbby…years=be…yearsseniortosb比…大几岁Heistwoyearsseniortome.superior

adj.较高的,优越的,优良的,superiorto比…优越Heisnotsuperiortotemptation.appointmentn.任命,委派,工作,职位,约会,预约have/makeanappointmenttodo约好做……have/makeanappointmentwithsb与某人约会byappointment按照约定keep/breakone’sappointment守/违约Inversion倒装句Grammar1.用于therebe句型。全部倒装除therebe外还有therelive/stand/lie/exist等等。例如：Theregoesthebell.Therestandsabeautifulpalace.Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.２.here,there,up,down,now,then,thus,out,away，in,off等表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词置于句首。表示强调。Awaywenttheboytotheschool.Offgoesthewoman.Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.Nowcomesyourturn.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。

a.Inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix.

b.Nearthebridgewasanoldcottage.

c.Infrontofthehousesatalittleboy.4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.Hangingonthewall

wasaphoto.Inthecorner

wasatable.１.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。

NevershallIdothisagain.部分倒装３.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen和notuntil的句型中。

No

soonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Not

untiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.4.notonlybutalso位于句首时前倒后不倒Notonlydidhecome,buthesawher.

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwereinvited.5.Neither…nor连接并列分句时前后都倒装。Neitherwashehappy,norwashesad.Neitherdadnormumisathometoday..(不倒装）6.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither

canI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________

SohaveI