青海西宁英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习课件

被动语态初三英语期末总复习ThePassiveVoice西宁市沈那中学田铁涛2013年4月构成be动词+及物动词的过去分词

be

+

vt.p.p.ManypeopleEnglishspeakEnglish.isspokenbymanypeople.be+PP被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookingfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells系动词feel,smell,taste,look等,和sell(well)等动词用主动语态表被动.[7].Amurder___lastnight.

A.weretakenplace

B.tookplace

C.takeplacehappen,takeplace,last,等动词不使用被动.[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishaboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmadeto;wasseentothrow

B.wasmade;wasseenthrowing

C.made;sawsee/hearsb.do\doingsthbeseen/heardtodo\doingsthmakesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动:被动:主动:被动:感官动词和使役动词的被动语态[9].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短语(lookafter,laughat,cutdown等)的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词[10].Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoingam/is/are+P.P.was/were+P.P.willbe+P.P.can/may/must/shouldbe+P.P.中考常考的被动语态be+P.P.Exercises：1.Studentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbystudentsyesterday.2.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.3.Wecanusetheboxasatable.Theboxcanbeusedasatable.4.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.5.Shewillrepairthebiketomorrow.Thebikewillberepairedbyhertomorrow.

中考挑战1Theoldmanisill.Hemust_________tothehospital.Call120atonce.(send)2Thebook___________byLuXunin1920.(write)3Allthemachines_________outyesterday.(sell)4Thehospital_____________nextyear.(build)5Thiskindofbookcan't__________outofthelibrary.(take)6He_____________toplaycomputergameslastnight.(allow)7Theboy___often____nottogotothenetbar.(tell)8He_____________tothepartylastSunday,buthedidn'tgothere.