高中英语(外研版)必修三课件：Module-6-Period-2-Reading-and-Vocabulary-要点讲解课-探究导学课型

Module6

OldandNewPeriod2

ReadingandVocabulary要点讲解课Module6OldandNew高中英语(外研版)必修三课件：Module-6-Period-2-Reading-and-Vocabulary-要点讲解课-探究导学课型Ⅰ.根据词性和汉语写出单词1._______ n.小型报刊;短新闻;报告2._____ n.运河3.____ adj.民用的;国内的4.____ n.

悬崖;峭壁5.____ n.坝;堤;水闸6._____ n.

峡谷bulletincanalcivilcliffdamgorgeⅠ.根据词性和汉语写出单词bulletincanalciv7.________ n.

水库8.________ n.(机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅9.____ vi.始于(某一历史时期)10.____ n.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;遗物11.___ n.

场所;遗址12._______ vt.利用;将(自然力)变成动力13._________ vt.浸入水中;淹没14._______ vt.迁移;搬迁reservoirterminaldaterelicsiteharnesssubmergeremove7.________ n.水库reservoirterⅡ.根据词性和汉语写出单词,并注意拓展词汇1.__________n.(土木)工程→________n.工程师;技师;机工2.________n.

建筑物;结构→structuraladj.结构的;建筑物的→structuredadj.有组织的;有安排的3.____________vt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodationn.住处;停留处;住宿;膳食engineeringengineerstructureaccommodateⅡ.根据词性和汉语写出单词,并注意拓展词汇enginee4._______n.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)→carvev.刻;雕刻5.___________n.

建造;建设;建筑→_________vt.建筑;构筑;建设6.________vt.发(电)→generationn.一代人;代;世代;产生;发生7.________adj.历史的;有关历史的→_______n.历史→historicadj.历史上著名的;有历史意义的carvingconstructionconstructgeneratehistoricalhistory4._______n.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)→8._______adj.狭窄的;v.(使)变窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地;差点儿(没)9._____n.

诗;诗歌→poetn.

诗人→poetryn.诗歌10.______adj.全球的→_____n.球;球状物;地球仪;地球;世界narrowpoemglobalglobe8._______adj.狭窄的;v.(使)变窄→n词汇微空间v.+ing→n.farmv.耕种→farmingn.务农;养殖业drawv.拉;画→drawingn.绘图;画画runv.跑步;运转→runningn.

赛跑;运转trainv.训练→trainingn.

训练writev.

写作→writingn.作品词v.+ing→n.Ⅲ.根据汉语释义补全下列短语1.____from 起源于……2.__alltime 有史以来3.dream__(doing)sth. 梦想着(做)某事4.hold_____ 阻止5._____true (梦想等)变成现实dateofofbackcomeⅢ.根据汉语释义补全下列短语dateofofbackcom6.provide...___... 向……提供……7.__history 在历史上8.equal__ 相当于……9.livea(n)...___ 过着……的生活forintolife6.provide...___... 向……提1.datefrom起源于,上溯到(某时代)※Thehistoryoftheirfamilydatedfrom300yearsago.他们家族的历史起源于300年前。1.datefrom起源于,上溯到(某时代)※(2013·辽宁高考)ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.那个含义可追溯到托马斯·爱迪生时代。※Thecustomdatesbackhundredsofyears.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。※(2013·辽宁高考)Thatmeaningdates【自我归纳】①datefrom...=datebackto...意思是“_______________”。此结构常用于以现在为起点向前推,作谓语时常用一般现在时,没有完成时,也没有进行时,而且不用被动语态。作定语时要用现在分词形式。②_________和___________常跟时间点;而_________后常接时间段。datefromdatebacktodateback追溯到;起源于【自我归纳】datefromdatebacktodat【知识延伸】(1)注意以下这些常用的没有被动语态形式的动词词组:breakout,runout,giveout,addupto,takeplace,turnout(证实,证明是),belongto等。(2)outofdate 过时的;陈旧的uptodate 直到最近的;最新的【知识延伸】【活学活用】1.①这座教堂建于19世纪。Thechurch___________the19thcentury.②老师告诉学生们美国的公共教育起源于早期拓荒者的社会。TheteachertoldhisstudentsthehistoryofpubliceducationintheUnitedStates__________thesocietyoftheearlypioneers.

datesbacktodatesfrom【活学活用】datesbacktodatesfrom③(2016·天津高考)这本词典已经过时了,自从这本词典出版以来,这门语言中已经增添了很多词汇。Thedictionaryis_________:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.outofdate③(2016·天津高考)这本词典已经过时了,自从这本词ou单句改错。

①ThehistoryofthepyramidsinEgyptdatesfromabout3,000years.

___________

②OxfordandCambridgedatebackthethirteencentury.

_______________________from→backback→from或back后加to单句改错。

①Thehistoryofthepyra2.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)※Thebusislargeenoughtoaccommodate50passengers.这辆巴士可以容纳50名乘客。※Thischairaccommodatesitsshapetoaperson’sposition.这把椅子的形状能随就座者的姿势而改变。2.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)※Shewillaccommodateme

withtheuseofheroldcar.她会把她的旧汽车供我使用的。※Wewillaccommodatehersisterforaperiodoftwoweeks.我们将为她妹妹提供两个星期的住宿。※Shewalkedslowlytoaccommodateherselftohispace.她走得很慢,以便与他保持一致的步伐。※Shewillaccommodatemewith【自我归纳】①accommodatesth.__sth.使……适应……②accommodatesb.withsth. ____________________③accommodatesb.___________ 留某人过夜④accommodate____________ (使自己)适应于……to帮忙;给某人提供某物forthenight(oneself)to...【自我归纳】to帮忙;给某人提供某物forthenig【知识延伸】accommodation n.(常用pl.)住处,膳宿makeaccommodationsfor 为……提供膳宿【知识延伸】【巧学助记】三图演绎accommodate【巧学助记】三图演绎accommodate【活学活用】2.①有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗?Arethereenoughshelves______________allourbooks?②他容易适应变化了的环境。He_____________easily__thechangedcircumstances.

toaccommodateaccommodatedto【活学活用】toaccommodateaccommodat③当他丢失了所有的钱时,他请求他叔叔向他提供一笔贷款。Heaskedhisuncleto____________him____aloanwhenhelostallhismoney.④如果情况需要,我们可以安排六个人的住处。Wecan_______________________sixpeopleifnecessary.accommodatewithmakeaccommodationsfor③当他丢失了所有的钱时,他请求他叔叔向他提供一笔accom单句改错。⑤Someanimalscannotaccommodatetherapidlychangingconditions._________⑥Therewasn’tenoughspacetoaccommodatewiththefiles.________the前加to去掉with单句改错。the前加to去掉with3.holdback阻止,阻挡※Theybuiltdykesanddamtoholdbacktherisingfloodwaters.他们修筑了堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。※Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.谁也无法阻止历史的车轮。3.holdback阻止,阻挡※Ithinkheheldsomethingback;heknowsmorethanheadmitted.我认为他有所隐瞒,他知道的比他承认的要多。※Hearingherdaughter’ssuccess,shecouldnotholdbacktearsofjoy.听到女儿成功了,她不能够抑制喜悦的泪水。※Ithinkheheldsomethingbac※Sheheldback,notknowingwhattodoorsay.她犹豫起来,不知该做什么或该说什么。※Sheheldback,notknowingwh【自我归纳】holdback除了表示“阻挡;阻止”外,还有“_____;____________;_____”等的意思。隐瞒抑制(情感等)犹豫【自我归纳】隐瞒抑制(情感等)犹豫【知识延伸】holdoff 拖延,延期,推迟(=putoff)holdon (打电话用语)等一下,不要挂断;坚持holdonto 抓紧,不放开holdout 维持,坚持;伸出holdup 承受住;支撑;举起;延迟,阻碍【知识延伸】【活学活用】3.用hold的短语填空。①Heaskedmeto_______whileheleftthetelephonetofindapencil.②Jimmanagedto_________hisangerandavoidfights.③Ithoughtthatnooneelsecould_______suchpain.

holdonholdbackholdup【活学活用】holdonholdbackholdup④你能推迟几天再作决定吗?Couldyou_______makingyourdecisionforafewdays?⑤对于天气会变好我们不能过于乐观。Wecan’t_______muchhopethattheweatherwillimprove.holdoffholdout④你能推迟几天再作决定吗?holdoffholdout单句语法填空。⑥(2015·湖南高考)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but________(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.【解析】washeld。考查时态和语态。句意:我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩,但幸亏被橱窗阻挡了。分析句子结构以及前面的had得知此处表示过去时态的被动语态。单句语法填空。4.removevt.迁移;搬迁※ThecompanyhasremovedfromParistoLondon.这家公司已从巴黎迁至伦敦。※Heremovedthepictureandputitinthedrawer.他把画取下来,放到抽屉里。※Theyremovedhimfromhisposition.他们撤销了他的职务。4.removevt.迁移;搬迁【自我归纳】①remove除了表示“迁移;搬迁”外,还有“_____、_____、_____”等意思。②___________________从……搬迁至……去除取下撤销removefrom...to...【自我归纳】去除取下撤销removefrom...t【易混辨析】remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置,有时相当于takeaway/off。remove还有“开除、除去”的含义move强调位置和姿态的改变。表示“迁居”时,两者均可用【易混辨析】remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置【巧学助记】remove和move的形象记忆【巧学助记】remove和move的形象记忆【活学活用】4.单句语法填空。①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usingtwigs_________(remove)it.②_________(remove)fromShanghai,theycampedinWuxi.

toremoveRemoving【活学活用】toremoveRemoving③Grandpaaskedmeaquestion,neverremovingthepipe_____hismouth.④我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。Ourofficehasbeen__________Shanghai_____Beijing.⑤他的名字从名单上除掉了。Hisname____________fromthelist.fromremovedtofromwasremoved③Grandpaaskedmeaquestion,⑥WeareremovingfromLondontothecountry.译:_______________________单句改错。⑦Iftheinksinksin,it’llbehardtomovethespotfromthecloth._____________我们正从伦敦迁往乡下。move→remove⑥WeareremovingfromLondont5.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它花费了6年时间建成,耗资200亿美元。5.Ittooksixyearstobuild【句型剖析】本句包含句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“某人花费若干时间做某事”。__为形式主语,后面的不定式短语________是真正的主语。此句型除了表示“花费时间干某事”,还可表示“需要某种特殊品质(耐力、努力等)去做某事”。Ittodosth.【句型剖析】Ittodosth.①__takeshimhalfanhour_____toschoolbybike.=He______halfanhour______toschoolbybike.他骑车上学要半小时。②It_____patienceandhardwork_________Englishwriting.学好英文写作需要耐心及努力。Ittogetspendsgettingtakestomaster①__takeshimhalfanhour___【知识延伸】表示花费金钱做某事可用下列结构:sb.spend(s)somemoneyonsth./indoingsth.;sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney;sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.;sb.buy(s)sth.forsomemoney【知识延伸】表示花费金钱做某事可用下列结构:【活学活用】5.用take/spend/pay/cost的适当形式填空。①Howlongwillit____youtoachieveyourgoal?②Theboy_____twoyuanbuyingthatinterestingbook.③Howmuchwouldyouliketo____forthecomputer?④Carelessdriving____thedriver’slife.

takespentpaycost【活学活用】takespentpaycost单句改错。⑤Thattookhimalongtimetoteachthedogtositupandbeg.________⑥Mykidsspendhoursinchatonthephonetotheirfriends._____________That→Itchat→chatting单句改错。That→Itchat→chatting【备选要点】1.howfar多远※HowfaristheGreatWallofChinafromwhereyoulive?中国长城离你住的地方有多远?※(2014·山东高考)Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongyoubrush.电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙刷多久。【备选要点】※Howsoonwillmymailbereceivedbytheotherend?我的信件多快能被对方收到?※(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?你经常发现自己身处像狮子一样的处境吗?※Howsoonwillmymailberece【自我归纳】①_______是对距离的提问,意思是“多远”。②________是对时间和长度的提问,意思是“多久,多长”。③________是对将来时间段的提问,意思是“再过多久”。④_________是对频率的提问,意思是“多久一次”。howfarhowlonghowsoonhowoften【自我归纳】howfarhowlonghowsoonh【活学活用】1.用howfar/howlong/howsoon/howoften填空。①Iwonder_______wehavewalkedtillnow.I’mfeelingverytired.②_________canyoufinishthereport?I’mwaitingtouseit.③_________doyougotothemovies?④_________willittakeustogettothenearesthotel?

howfarHowsoonHowoftenHowlong【活学活用】howfarHowsoonHowoften单句改错。⑤Howlongcanyouthrow?_________⑥Howoftendoesthenextpartoftheprogrambegin?___________long→faroften→soon单句改错。long→faroften→soon2.generatevt.发(电);产生;引起体会黑体部分的含义。①Theflowingwaterisusedtodriveturbines,whichgenerateelectricity.流水被用来驱动涡轮机来_____。②Thisnewboilergeneratesmoreheatthantheoldone.这个新锅炉_____的热量比旧锅炉多。发电产生2.generatevt.发(电);产生;引起发电③Thisbookwillcontinuetogenerateexcitementforalongtime.这本书将在很长一段时间里继续_____读者的兴奋。引起③Thisbookwillcontinuetoge【知识延伸】generation

n.

产生;(统称)一代人,同代人generative adj.能产生的;有生产力的generator n.发电机【知识延伸】【活学活用】2.①如果海水能被用来发电,那该多好。Itwouldbebetteriftheseawaterisusedto_________________.②这篇报道已经引起了人们对北京糟糕的交通状况的广泛关注。Thereport____________alotofpublicinterestinthepoortrafficofBeijing.

generateelectricityhasgenerated【活学活用】generateelectricityhasg用generate的适当形式填空。③(2016·北京高考)Forprevious__________,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol.④Wehavethechancetowatch_________processoftheproduct.⑤Theyhavea_________whentheelectricityfails.generationsgenerativegenerator用generate的适当形式填空。generationsge3.dreamof梦想着※(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.我的叔叔说他从没做过一夜暴富的梦。※Hedreamedabouttravellingallovertheworld.他梦想周游世界。3.dreamof梦想着※IdreamedaverystrangedreamlastnightinwhichIgotlostinaforestandwaschasedbyafrighteningbeast.昨天晚上我做了个非常奇怪的梦,在梦里我迷失在森林中,并且被吓人的野兽追赶。※IneverdreamtthatI’dactuallygetthejob.我做梦也没想到真的会得到这份工作。※Idreamedaverystrangedrea【自我归纳】①dream

n.&vt._______________②___________________________ 梦想某事/做某事③______a(n)...dream 做一个……的梦④dreamthat... ______________做梦;梦见;梦想dreamof/aboutsth./doingsth.dream梦见;渴望……【自我归纳】做梦;梦见;梦想dreamof/about【活学活用】3.①那个孩子一心想当一名飞行员。(一句多译)Theboydreams________________apilot.=Theboydreamsthathe___________apilot.

②他梦到他小时候母亲正在花园里摇着他入睡。He________thatwhenhewasababyhismotherwasrockinghimtosleepinthegarden.of/aboutbecomingwillbecomedreamed【活学活用】of/aboutbecomingwillbe单句改错。③Hisdreamtobecominganartisthasfinallycometrue.___________④(2013·福建高考)The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingandthedreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.______________________to→of/about第三个dream前的the→a单句改错。to→of/about第三个dream前的the→4.provide...for...为……提供……※(2015·江苏高考)Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.人们想要一个给他们提供舒适生活的政府。4.provide...for...为……提供※Somehowshemanagedtoprovideherchildrenwithfoodandclothing.不管怎样,她设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿。※(2013·陕西高考)Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater(=offeredsomewatertohim).我让他舒舒服服地坐在后座上,给他递了一些水喝。※Somehowshemanagedtoprovid※Theschoolsuppliesbookstothechildren(=suppliesthechildrenwithbooks).学校为儿童提供书本。※Theschoolsuppliesbooksto【自我归纳】①providesb.withsth.=_________________

向某人提供某物②offersb.sth.=_____________ 提供某物给某人③supplysb.withsth.=_______________

向某人提供某物providesth.forsb.offersth.tosb.supplysth.tosb.【自我归纳】providesth.forsb.offe【活学活用】4.①该宾馆为客人提供擦鞋服务。(一句多译)Thehotel________ashoe-cleaningservice___guests.=Thehotel_____guestsashoe-cleaningservice.=Thehotel_______ashoe-cleaningservice__guests.

providesforofferssuppliesto【活学活用】providesforofferssupplie单句改错。②Thecompanywillprovidethesportsoutfitswithalltheplayers._________③Internationalnewsbroadcastsoffertousawindowontheworld.______with→for去掉to单句改错。with→for去掉to④Thesebookswillsupplyustoalltheinformationweneed.________to→with④Thesebookswillsupplyusto5.narrowadj.狭窄的※(2013·天津高考)PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetoursinlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.诗人威廉·斯塔福德曾经说过,在通往目标的路上,我们更多的被生活的弯路而不是窄路所界定。5.narrowadj.狭窄的※Shehadanarrowescapewhenhercarskiddedontheice.当车在冰上打滑时,她幸免于难。※Inthebrightsunlightshehadtonarrowhereyes.在强烈的阳光下她必须眯着双眼。※Shehadanarrowescapewhen【自我归纳】①narrow除了作形容词,表示“狭窄的”外,还有“________”等意思,也可作动词,表示“_____、_____”。②___________________幸免于难,九死一生微弱的变窄眯眼haveanarrowescape【自我归纳】微弱的变窄眯眼haveanarrowesc【知识延伸】与“原因”相关的其他句型narrow-minded

adj.小心眼的;气量小的anarrowvictory/majority 险胜/微弱的多数narrowly adv.仅仅,勉强地【知识延伸】与“原因”相关的其他句型【活学活用】5.①这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。Thechild_________________fromthefire.②她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。Shewon______________overhergreatrivalinthetenniscompetition.

hadanarrowescapeanarrowvictory【活学活用】hadanarrowescapeanar③他心胸狭窄。Hehas____________.④他以139对131票的微弱多数当选。Hewaselectedby________________of139to131.anarrowmindanarrowmajority③他心胸狭窄。anarrowmindanarrowm用narrow的适当形式填空。⑤Anarrowwentpasthiscar,________missinghishead.⑥Thesearchinghas_________downtoafewstreetswherethethiefmightbehiding.narrowlynarrowed用narrow的适当形式填空。narrowlynarrowe6.cometrue实现※Nowhisdreamhascometrue.现在他的梦想变成了现实。※Hisambitionofbecomingateacherhasfinallycometrue.他终于实现了当老师的抱负。※Hisdreamofgoingabroadwasfinallyrealized.他出国的梦想终于实现了。6.cometrue实现【易混辨析】①_________“(希望、理想、梦想等)实现,达到,变成真的”,为不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。come为系动词,后跟形容词作表语②______“实现”,为及物动词,后面需要跟表示事物的名词作宾语,可以用于被动语态cometruerealize【易混辨析】①_________“(希望、理想、梦想等)实现【名师指津】cometrue,comeout,comeabout,comeup,comeintobeing等come短语都不能用被动形式。【名师指津】【活学活用】6.我们的希望将要实现。(一句多译)①Ourhopeswill_________.=Wewill______ourhopes.=Ourhopeswill__________.

cometruerealizeberealized【活学活用】cometruerealizebereali单句改错。②LeonardoDiCaprio’sdreamofwinningBestActoratthe88thAcademyAwardshasbeencometrue._________③Whenhiswishrealizedatlast,hefeltextremelyexcited.____________去掉beenwish后加was单句改错。去掉beenwish后加was④ItissaidCaptainAmericaⅢ,abookwhichweexpectallthetime,willbecomeoutthisyear._______去掉be④ItissaidCaptainAmericaⅢ,7.Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?既然那些遗址已经被淹没了,还有看到它们的可能吗?7.Isitpossibletoseether【句型剖析】(1)该句式是一个__作形式主语,_______作真正主语的句子。(2)表示“可能”的三个常用形容词likely,possible和probable分别用于下列几种不同的句型:

it不定式【句型剖析】it不定式Itislikely/possible/probable+that从句;It’slikely/possible+todo/be...;Sb./Sth.islikely+todo/be...Itispossibleforsb.todosth.Itislikely/possible/probable①Hethoughtitwas_____________________thatshewouldcomebackthatday.他认为她那天有可能回来。②It’s_____________tobreakwitholdhabits.改掉老习惯是可能的。③Sheisvery_____toringmetonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。likely/possible/probablepossible/likelylikely①Hethoughtitwas___________【巧学助记】不同程度的“可能”【巧学助记】不同程度的“可能”【活学活用】7.选词填空(likely/possible/probable)。①It_______________________thatwewillmakemistakeswhenwelearnEnglish.②Weare_____tomakemistakeswhenlearningEnglish.③Itis_______forustomakemistakeswhenlearningEnglish.

isprobable/likely/possiblelikelypossible【活学活用】isprobable/likely/possi④(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youwillbeless_____tobringyourworkhome.likely④(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufindsometh单句改错。⑤Doyouthinkheispossibletogivemeapayrise?______⑥Heispossibletogethurtbecausehealwaystrustspeopleeasily.______________he→itpossible→likely单句改错。he→itpossible→likely⑦Itislikelyforhimtosolvetheprobleminashorttime.______________⑧Thatispossiblethatthecostwillbegreaterthanwethink.______________likely→possible第一个That→It⑦Itislikelyforhimtosolve8.Itisthelargesthydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory.它是世界上最大的水力发电站和大坝,造价超过历史上的任何一项其他工程。8.Itisthelargesthydro-ele【句型剖析】本句是一个由and连接的并列句。其中第二个分句中morethananyotherconstruction是比较级表示最高级的用法。

【句型剖析】TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan_____________inChina.=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan__________________inChina.=TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan_______________inChina.=TheYangtzeRiveris______________inChina.长江是中国最长的河流。anyotherriveranyoftheotherriversalltheotherriversthelongestriverTheYangtzeRiverislongerth【名师指津】若比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内,即表示“同一范围内的一者比其他的更……”时必须把自身排除在外,也就是要用other或else。若比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围,即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他的任何一者都……”,就不用other或else。例如:【名师指津】※Herunsfasterthananygirlinhisclass.他比他