2020-2021学年度高中英语上学期期中考试卷-01解析版

2020-2021学年度高二上学期期中考试卷-01

英语试卷

考试时间：100分钟

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Toacinema.B.Toabookstore.C.Toacandyshop.

【答案】c

【原文】

M:Iheardanewcandyshopjustopenedbetweenthecinemaandthebookstore.Let*sgoand

tryit.

W:Butifstoofaraway.

2.WhatwillthemangivetoRoseHunter?

A.Aletter.B.Amailbox.C.Aflower.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:DoesRoseHunterlivehere?Ihavealetterfbrher,buthernameisnotonthemailbox.

W:Yes.Shelivesbeneathusonthesecondfloor.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwashingdishes?

A.Nervous.B.Upset.C.Happy.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Usemoresoaponthosedishes.Thatlastplatethatyouwashedstillhasoilonit.Thisis

yourlastchancebeforeIhireanotherdishwasher,Bill!

M:Ihatewashingthesedishes!Iquit.Pmgoingtolookfbrajobatthegrocerystore.

4.Wholostthematch?

A.Thewoman.B.Thecoach.C.Theman.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Ifsashamethatyoudidn'twinyourtennismatch.

M:ImighthavewonifIlistenedtomycoach.

5.Whydoesthewomanwanttomovetoanewapartment?

A.BecauseshelikeswatchingTV.

B.Becausesheneedsaquietplace.

C.Becausethenewapartmentischeap.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Itissaidthatyouwanttomovetoanewapartment.

W:Yes,althoughitwillbemoreexpensive.MyneighborwatchesTVallnightlongandI

can'tsleepwell.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。

6.Whatcolourmaythewomanwant?

A.Pink.B.White.C.Brown.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelastpairofshoes?

A.Expensive.B.Toobright.C.Comfortable.

【答案】

6.C

7.A

【原文】

M:Hello,madam.MayIhelpyou?

W:Tdlikeapairofrunningshoes.

试卷第2页，总26页

M:Well,wehavedifferentkindsofrunningshoes.MayIknowwhatcolouryoulike?And

yoursize?

W:Size6.Iusedtolikepinkandwhite.Buttoday,I'mthinkingaboutadarkercolour,like

brownorpurple.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

M:Isee.Oh,thispairlooksnice.Howdoyoulikeit?

W:Nottoobad.MayIhaveatry?

M:Certainly.

W:Mm,theseshoesareverycomfortabletowear.Butthey5restilltoobright.Anydarker

ones?

M:Trythispair,then.

W:OK.Oh,$200?That'sreallyexpensive.

听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Favoritesports.B.Vacationplans.C.Oldfriends.

9.Whichplacewillthewomangotothissummer?

A.Hawaii.B.Europe.C.Egypt.

【答案】

8.B

9.C

【原文】

W:Whereareyougoingtotakeyourvacation?

M:Hawaii.

W:Thatsoundslikeagreatplacetovisit.Isyourfamilygoing?

M:Yes.Weplantogomountainclimbing,fishing,swimming,andwindsurfing.Butmostof

all,we'replanningtorelax.Mywifeistakingawholebunchofbookstoread.

W:Yourchildrenmustallbeexcitedaboutit.

M:Yes,theyare.They'recountingthedays.AreyougoingtoEuropeagainthissummer?

W:No,notthistime.We'regoingtovisitsomeoldfriendsinEgypt.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?

A.Itischallenging.B.Itisgreat.C.Itistiring.

11.Whathasthemanwrittenarticlesfor?

A.TheChicagoStarB.Discoveries.C.Theprison.

12.Howlongdidthemanspendinprison?

A.Sevendays.B.Eightdays.C.Tendays.

【答案】

10.B

11.A

12.C

【原文】

W:Discoveriesislookingforareportertotravelallaroundtheworldandwriteadventure

articles.

M:Oh,it'sagoodjob,Ithink.

W:SoareyouinterestedinworkingforDiscoveries?

M:Thafsright.Tveneverwrittenamagazinearticle,butI'msureIcan.Tvewrittenlotsof

articlesforanewspaper.

W:Oh:Whatnewspaperhaveyouwrittenfor?

M:Well,sofarFvesoldarticlestotheChicagoStarandafewothernewspapers.

W:Haveyoueverwrittenanadventurearticle?

M:No,Ihaven't.ButIhavedonesomeadventurousthingstogetinformationfbrmy

newspaperarticles.

W:Tellmeaboutoneofthem.

M:Well,onceIwantedtoreportonprisons,soIwenttoastoreandstolesomething.Of

coursethepolicecame,andIspenttendaysinprison.Itwashorribleandtheprisonerswere

alwaysabusedfbrnoreasonsatall.When1gotout,Iwrotetwoarticlesaboutmyexperiences

there.Whenthepublicreadthearticles,theygotupsetandcomplained.Sincethenthe

prisonsreallyhavebeenimproved.

W:Thatcertainlyisinteresting.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hisrightlegaches.

B.Hecan?tsleep.

试卷第4页，总26页

C.Hehasafever.

14.Whatdoeshisusualdoctorthinkcausesthepain?

A.Hisstrangehabit.

B.Hisworkingtoohard.

C.Hisunhealthydiet.

15.Whenwillthemanhaveameeting?

A.At2pm.B.At5pm.C.At7pm.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heishealthy.

B.Heislazy.

C.Heisbusy.

【答案】

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.C

【原文】

W:Soyouhaven'tbeenfeelingverywellrecently.Isthatright?

M:Yeah.Ifsmyleg,Doctor,myrightleg.Ikeephavingthisstrangepain.

W:Howwouldyoudescribethepain?

M:It'slikeboilingwaterrunningdownmyleg.It'sbeengettingworserecently.rvebeen

losingsleep,andactuallyIhadtoputoffanimportantappointmentthismorningbecauseof

thepain.

W:Sothepainhasbeenkeepingyouawake?

M:Yes,that'sright.Doyouthinkit'sserious,DoctorVDoyouhaveanymedicinethatmight

help?

W:Well,withoutdoingsometests,!can'tbesurewhethermedicinewouldhelpornot.

M:Myusualdoctorthinksit'sonlybecauseIhavebeenworkingtoohard.

W:Thatcouldbethereason.Don'tworry.We'Hdoafewtestshereandseewhatwefind.

M:OK,thankyou.DoyoumindifIaskhowlongthetestsmighttake?Ihaveanimportant

meetingat2pmandthenabusinessdinnerat7pm.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle?

A.Itiswherethekinglivesattimes.

B.Itiswherethequeenlivesattimes.

C.Itiswheretheofficialsworkattimes.

18.WhocangoonafreetourinWindsorCastle?

A.Theblind.B.Thepoor.C.Theold.

19.Whatareespeciallyofferedtothosevisitingwithchildren?

A.Expertguides.

B.Aspecialfamilytour.

C.Someadventurousactivities.

20.Wheredothetoursend?

A.AttheCourtyard.

B.AtSt.George\Chapel.

C.AttheentrancetotheStateApartments.

【答案】

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.C

【原文】

WelcometoWindsorCastle,oneoftheworld'soldestandlargestcastles.Windsorisoneof

theofficialhousesoftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.

Weofferfreetoursforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.Wealsoprovideguided

tours.Visitorscanexplorethehistoryofthecastlewithanexpertguide.Forthose

visitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvarioussafeactivitiesareoffered

duringschoolholidaysandatweekends.

ToursstartthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentranceto

theStateApartments.However,visitorsarrivingatthecastleafter3:00pmfrom

MarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitSt.George'sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.

Shopsoffermanykindsofsouvenirs,includingbooks,postcards,jewelryand

试卷第6页，总26页

children'stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopsaboutourhomedelivery

service.BottledwatercanbeboughtfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.

FromApriltoSeptember,icecreamisalsoavailable.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

1.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump

TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld*s10thhighesttower,withavarietyof

activities,suchasgambling,eatingandentertainment.Oneofthefamousactivitiesisthe

bungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingita

GuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyour

armsandoffyougo!Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrythe

skywalkonthe57thfloor-it*sstillremarkable.Grabthischanceandtickoffthisitemon

yourbucketlist.

2.GrabatraditionalPortuguesedinner

MacaowascolonizedbyPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,Portuguesecultureisdeeply

intomanycornersofMacao.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantsin

thespecialadministrativeregion,buttheflavorismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.

3.Visitamuseum

Macao,asatinylittlecitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23

eye-catchingmuseums.Duetoitsuniquehistory,bothEasternandWesternhistoricalsites

canbefound.Manyofthemarepreservedforculturalheritage,touristspotsormuseums,

suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.

4.Selfie（自拍）attheRuinsofSt.Paul

TheRuinsofSt.PaulisthesignaturelandmarkofMacao.TheruinsconsistoftheSt.

Paul'sCollegeandtheChurchofSt.Paul,builtin1583.However,afterthreefiresin1595,

1601and1835,thechurchwasseriouslydamaged.Surprisingly,aftertherebuildingandfires,

thehugefrontpartandthefrontstairwayremainunbumed.

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMacaoToweraccordingtothepassage?

A.TherearemanyactivitiesinMacaoTower.

B.Thebungeejumpthereholdsarecordintheworld.

C.Itisathrillingplacetogo.

D.Theskywalkis233metershigh.

22.WhathappenedtotheRuinsofSt.Paul?

A.Culturalheritageispreservedhere.

B.Ithasexperiencedseveralfires.

C.Itistotallyruinedbythefires.

D.Itisstillwellreserved.

23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThehistoricalsitesinMacao.

B.HowtomakeatourinMacao.

C.Thingsthatyoucan'tmissinMacao.

D.Seeingisbelieving.

【答案】

21.D

22.B

23.C

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJHackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚

餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳门值得做的事情。

21.细节理解题。根据第一一段的Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantry

theskywalkonthe57thfloor-it'sstillremarkable.（如果你没有足够的勇气跳那么高，你

可以尝试一下57层的空中步道）可知，此处并未提及空中步道的高度，且233米是AJ

Hackett澳门塔蹦极的高度，由此可知，关于澳门塔D项是不正确的，故选D。

22.推理判断题。根据第四段的However,afterthreefiresin1595,1601and1835,the

churchwasseriouslydamaged.（然而，在1595年、1601年和1835年的三场火灾之后，

这座教堂遭到了严重的破坏。）可知，圣保罗废墟经历了几次火灾，故选B。

23.主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的四个小标题可知，文章主要列出了去澳门塔AJ

Hackett蹦极、吃一顿传统的葡萄牙晚餐、参观博物馆、在圣保罗废墟自拍这四件在澳

门值得做的事情，故由此可知，C项（澳门不能错过的东西）可以概括本文的标题，故

选C。

试卷第8页，总26页

B

InhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriends

andtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda"brain."Ididsowellthatbythe

endofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarter

ofcoursework.

ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmeto

giveaspeechatgraduation.Iwassurprisedtolookathim,myheartthumping.Thiswasthe

rewardformyhardwork?Imurmuredsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselffor

stayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.

Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.I

agreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.

Graduationdaysoonarrived,I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhadit

memorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.

Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmy

classmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,

Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI'dneverdreamedof一I

spokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.

AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgaveme

theconfidencetotakepartinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfree

ofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation-orever.ButI'm

gladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI'mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIfeared.

Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.

24.Whywasthewritercalleda"brain**?

A.Shewasthemostintelligentstudent.

B.Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.

C.Shewasabookwonnallthetime.

D.Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Sheruinedherhealthbystudyinghard.

B.Shegottherewardaswasexpected.

C.Shewasgratefulforgivingaspeech.

D.Shewasn'tgoodatphysicsatschool.

26.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech?

A.Excited.B.Moved.

C.Scared.D.Embarrassed

27.Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast?

A.Shehadnothingtofearinlife,

B.Shewonenoughcollegecredits.

C.Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.

D.Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker.

【答案】

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者高中非常优秀，但是老师让她在高三毕业典礼上发表演讲，她

感到胆怯，毕业演讲开始的时候坐着脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。通过这次演讲对

作者在大学里参加课堂，发表口头报告有了信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。

24.细节理解题。结合第一段toconcentrateonmycourses和后面Ihadperfectgradesand

enoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework可知，作者上学时努力，

成绩很好，是最聪明努力的孩子，所以被称为“brain”。故选A。

25.推理判断题。根据第二段blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsure

tohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.可推知，作者的物理成绩不好，打破了她的完美记录。

故选D。

26.细节理解题。结合第四段Imanagedtoreachthepodiumwithoutfallingdown.和My

voicetrembledalittle可知，毕业演讲开始的时候坐着脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。

故选Co

27.推理判断题。结合最后一段AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessful

completionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetoparticipateinclassatcollege,togive

verbalreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness可知，这次演讲给了作者在大学

里参加课堂，发表口头报告的信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。故选C。

C

试卷第10页，总26页

Asweknow,manyteencelebrities（名人）feelandthinkthathavingaslimmerfigurecan

dogreatgoodtothem.But,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecome

liketheircelebrityidols"禺像）？Docelebritiesreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeople,

especiallyteenagers?

Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblameteenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkids

act.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethecelebritiesthesedays?Even,theirpersonal

affairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanof

MaryKateAshley.Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.But,sincetheyaretryingtoproject

animagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness,theirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykids

areawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesecelebritiestoexerciseand

eatless.

Itisafactthatthemedia,andespeciallyfamousteencelebrities,caninfluencepeople

powerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenour

personalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreading

magazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandhannfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahave

somewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandcelebritiestoendorse（做广告宣传）

productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,celebrities

areforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcome

theirway.

Livingintoday'stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,

especiallyaswellasthecelebrities,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogood

orbad.It'sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,

parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat'sinandwhat'sout.

28.FromthepassagewecanfindLindsayLohan.

A.doesn'tgetanyexercise

B.livesarichandhappylife

C.livesanunhealthylifestyle

D.setsagoodexampleforteenagers

29.Accordingtothewriter,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?

A.Theyaretiredofschool.

B.TheircelebrityidolsappearinmanyTVshows.

C.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.

D.They5reintheirdevelopmentperiod.

30.Manycelebritieshavetobeondiet.

A.tokeepaslimsize

B.tosurviveunderpressure

C.tokeephealthytofacecompetition

D.tosatisfytheirteenagefans

31.What'sthetitleofthepassage?

A.Parents9responsibilities.

B.Badinfluencesofcelebrities.

C.Adviceonself-control.

D.Media'sbadinfluences.

【答案】

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.B

【分析】

本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了青少年名人，也就是童星对于青少年的影响。众所周知，

许多童星都认为保持苗条的身材对他们会有很多好处。但是身材体型真的这么重要吗？

他们对于青少年有着多大的影响呢？作者对此在文中进行了分析。

28

推理判断题。根据第二段提到TakefbrexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanofMaryKate

Ashley.Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.But,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimageto

satisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness,theirhealthandbodysuffer文章以LindsayLohan为

例，青少年的健康和身体受到了伤害。可知作者认为LindsayLohan过的并不是健康的

生活方式，故选C项。

29.

细节理解题。根据第三段提到Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsare

theperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.可矢口青少年处于性格

的成长期，所以他们容易受到外界的影响，故选D项。

30.

试卷第12页，总26页

细节理解题。根据第三段提到Withfiercecompetition,celebritiesareforcedtoeatlessand

doextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway可知，童星们为了

应付激烈的竞争不得不去适应各种角色的要求，所以他们要节食，故选B项。

31.

主旨大意题。文章开头段以设问的方式提出了中心“青少年名人保持苗条身材对青少年

的影响”这一话题。然后进一步分析了这种现象，最后得出结论：青少年名人的做法会

对青少年存在不好的影响，家长应该正确引导孩子对待名人的态度，所以“Badinfluences

ofcelebrities.（名人的坏影响）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。

D

InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshop

simplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modembusinesseshavebeenfollowinghis

lead,withmoretactics（策略）.

Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsand

vegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwill

feelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip.Indepartment

stores,thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics（彳上妆品）section:

whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelyto

wanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.

Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers?senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellof

bakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfan

thebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.Researchersin

BritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.

Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.

Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,

andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofits

housessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthrough

thewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.The

instantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.

32.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?

A.Tosavecustomerstime.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.

33.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?

A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrench

ones.

C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffresh

bread.

34.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove?

A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.

C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers,taste.

D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.

35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.

C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.

D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.

【答案】

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来,

现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚

至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报

的销售策略。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwill

feelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip.可知，他们知道,

首先购买健康食品的顾客会感到高兴，因此他们会在以后的旅行中购买更多的垃圾食品。

所以把水果放在显眼的位置是为了吸引消费者，然后在不知不觉中购买稍后要看到的那

些垃圾食品。故选C。

33.推理判断题。根据第三段内容Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencourages

shopping可知，商店注意到烘焙食品的味道鼓励购物。由此判断出烤面包的味道能够起

试卷第14页，总26页

到刺激消费者购买的目的。故选D。

34.推理判断题。文章末段提出Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfew

secondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.可知，他们发现顾

客在进门的最初几秒钟就做出决定，这就是一个商机。然后讲述加利福尼亚卖房者的故

事，由此判断加州建筑商的故事想要证明良好的第一印象会增加销售额。故选D。

35.推理判断题。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来,

现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚

至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报

的销售策略。所以这篇短文的主要目的是解释企业如何把人变成顾客。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessftil

Areyouahappyperson?Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyou

issuccessfulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral?Whatdoyoudowrong?Hereare

somethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.

1.36.

DifferentpeoplemayexplainUsuccess^^indifferentways:someofthemmeasureitin

money,otheronesinpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.

37.Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy.

2.Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.

38.Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyour

prejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.

3.Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.

Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.

39.Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon't

goaccordingtoyourplan.

4.Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.

40.Yourattemptstobecome"good"foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnew

worries,stresses,andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityof

peopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswith

peopletheyreallycareabout.

A.Donotwaitforthe'Tighttime“todoanything

B.Donotletothersdecidewhat"success“isforyou

C.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.

D.Asfarasweallknow,it'simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.

E.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems,nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.

F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfill,donotletothersforcetheirexplanationofsuccessonyou.

G.Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactthatyourfuturecan'tbe

predicted.

【答案】

36.B

37.F

38.C

39.G

40.D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了取得成功，应该停止做的四件事。

36.此处是本段小标题。根据其他小标题的句式及该段落中的首句和最后一句可以推知

B项符合语境，应选B项。

37.根据上文中的“Differentpeoplemayexplain'success'indifferentway”和下文中的

“Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy”可知应选

F项。

38.根据小标题“Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit”和C项中的"notjustaccept

anynewinfbnnationtobeture”与该段中的“questionnewinformation”相呼应可知，此处应

选C项。

39.本段主要讲的是不要担心可能会发生在你身上的不可预见的事情，根据空前讲的如

果想要成功，就不要去想任何或许会发生在你身上的事情可知，这里应进一步说明，故

选G项。

40.根据小标题“Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou”及D项中的"pleaseall

thepeople”与该段中的“thequantityofpeopletoplease”相呼应可知，应选D项。

试卷第16页，总26页

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmore

skillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavea41orimprovecertain

vitalsignsincludingapulse,temperature,anunobstructed（畅通无阻的）airway,and

breathing.In42emergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfrom

worseningandproviderelieffrom43.Firstaidmustbeperfbnnedas44as

possible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetween

complete45andlossoflife.

First-aidmeasures46avictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledge

andskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisas47asknowingwhattodo.

Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,can48permanent

damage.

Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaid49toall

emergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprof