江苏省连云港市2021届高三上学期期中调研英语试题(解析版)

2021届高三年级第一学期期中调研考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案B.1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Givemoneytothecharity.B.Goonacharitywalk.C.Visitthefloodvictims.2.Whenwillthewomanbeback?A.7:30.B.7:00.C.8:00.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Returningapieceofclothing.B.LookingforaT-shirt.C.Buyingapicture.4.WheredidthemangolastSaturday?A.Totheseaside.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothecountrypark..5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Colleagues.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisn'tthemanimpressedwithPeter?A.Helacksworkexperience.B.Hehasnogoodqualifications.C.Heisn'tenthusiasticenoughinwork.7.Whowillprobablybetherightpersonforthejob?A.Jenny.B.John.C.Paula.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Aproducer.B.Ahostess.C.Anenvironmentalist.9.Whatistheinterviewabout?A.Theresultofastudy.B.Tonight'seveningnews.C.Environmentalprotection.10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforetheinterview.B.Duringtheinterview.C.Aftertheinterview.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theman'sgreenhouse.B.ThetemperatureinGreenland.C.ThechangeoflifeinGreenland.12.Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman?A.Animalscangetmorefood.B.Hecanseetheoceaneveryday.CGreencanbeseenallyearround.13.Whatdoesthemanhavenearhishouse?A.Grass.B.Trees.C.Vegetables.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Athome.15.Whydidthekidssetoffthealarm?A.Toamusethemselves.B.Toreportanincident.C.Toattracttheguard'sattention.16.Whomdidthemanarguewith?A.Thekids.B.Thepoliceman.C.Theguard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheshowabout?A.Youngenthusiasticscientists.B.Experimentsdonebyaudience.C.Explanationsforsomemysteries.18.Whatsubjectisthespeakermostlookingforwardto?A.Howtoliveacolorfullife.B.Howtoeatchocolateproperly.C.Howtomeettheperfectpartner.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheshow?A.It'sbeneficial.B.It'sboring.C.It'stime-wasting.20.Howlongwilltheshowlast?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATamworthShortStoryCompetitionAcrosstheTamworthareaofStaffordshire,childrenwhoenjoywritingshortstoriesarebeingencouragedtoputtheircreativeimaginationtothetest.Theyarebeinggiventhechancetoenteracompetitionduringthesetimesofselfisolation(隔离）.TamworthBoroughCouncil'sArtsandEventsandAssemblyRoomsteamshavejoinedforcestolookatwaysofhelpingpeopleentertaintheirfamiliesathome.TheyhavenowsetachallengeforchildrenlivinginTamworth,whichistowriteamaximum500-wordstoryusingatopicoftheirchoice.However,itmustincludethenameofTamworthsomewhereinthestory.Prizesaregiventoallagegroups.Thewinningstoriesaretoberecordedbyacelebrityandthensharedwiththelocalmedia!OtherprizeswillincludeticketstofutureshowsatTamworthAssemblyRooms.AdeyRamsel,Theatre,ArtisticandEventsManagerfortheAssemblyRooms,said,＂We'vebeenreallypleasedbytheresponsesofar;itseemswehavequitealotofgiftedyoungauthorsoutthere.ThecompetitionwillruntillJuly31st,givingeveryoneplentyoftimetopreparetheirbestwork.Sogetwritinganddiscoverthehiddenauthorinyoutoday.”Cost:FreePhone:01827709618Website:www.Tamworthassemblyrooms.co.uk1.Whatistherequirementforthestoryentries?A.Theymustincludeatleast500words.B.Theymustbesubmittedbeforemid-July.C.Theymustfocusonlivesoflocalpeople.D.TheymustmentionthewordTamworth.2.Winnersofthecompetitionwillget.A.theirstoriescollectedintoasetofbooksB.theirstoriesreadbyawell-knownpersonC.chancestodeliveraspeechonlocalmediaD.ticketstovisitTamworthAssemblyRooms3.WhatcanbeinferredfromAdeyRamsel'swords?A.Fewchildrensignedupforthecompetition.B.Thehiddenauthorwouldbegivenafreegift.C.Hewascontentwiththehigh-qualityentries.D.Hewasforcedtoentertainpeopleathome.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场短故事创作比赛，说明了其内容、规则和奖励。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“TheyhavenowsetachallengeforchildrenlivinginTamworth,whichistowriteamaximum500-wordstoryusingatopicoftheirchoice.However,itmustincludethenameofTamworthsomewhereinthestory.”（他们现在给生活在塔姆沃思的孩子们设定了一个挑战，那就是用他们选择的主题写一篇最多500字的故事。然而，它必须在故事的某个地方包含塔姆沃思的名字。）可知故事参赛的要求是他们必须提到Tamworth（塔姆沃思）这个词。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thewinningstoriesaretoberecordedbyacelebrityandthensharedwiththelocalmedia!”（获奖故事将由名人录制，然后与当地媒体分享！）可知比赛的优胜者，他们的故事是由一位知名人士读的。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“We'vebeenreallypleasedbytheresponsesofar;itseemswehavequitealotofgiftedyoungauthorsoutthere.”（我们对目前的回应感到非常高兴；似乎我们有很多有才华的年轻作家。）可知从目前收到的回应来看，似乎有很多有天赋的小作家，所以可得出他对高质量的参赛作品感到满意。故选C项。BDidyouknowthattheChinesebuiltthelargestcanalintheworld?Itslengthof1,104mileseasilycompareswitharoutelinkingNewYorkandFlorida.Connectingfiveriversystemsandfourprovinces,itendsatBeijingintheNorthandHangzhouinthesouth.Forthisreason,itisofficiallycalledtheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.In486B.C.,theleaderoftheStateofWu,totransportgoodstothenorthernareasofChina,constructedaman-madechannelusingalreadyexistingwaterwaystolinktheYangtzeandHuairivers.ItwasthischannelthatlaidthefoundationforthefuturelongerGrandCanal.Morethan1000yearslater,EmperorYangofSuiDynastyhadtheoldcanalsrebuiltandconnectedtoformwhatweknowtodayastheGrandCanal.Thenin1403,EmperorYongleoftheMingDynastytransferredhiscapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing.InordertofeedallthosemovingNorth,hehadtotransportgrainfromthesouthalongtheGrandCanal.TorestoretheCanal,morethan47,000menwereemployed.Thecanalsoonbecametheeconomiclifelineoftheempire.GrainwasnottheonlytradegoodstransportedNorthonthewaterways.Saltwasanother,aswellaswineandtea.GoodstradedfromtheNorthincludedcotton,wool,coal,flour,preciousstones,anddriedmeat.Attimes,morethan120,000soldiersandofficerswereneededtooperatethealmost12,000shipsthatannuallytravelledtheGrandCanal.Withtheexpansionoftherailwaysysteminthemid-1800s,theGrandCanalbecamelessandlessimportanttotraders.Today,fewgoodsaretransportedalongitswaterways.Still,thecurrentSouth-NorthWaterTransferProjectprovesthattheChinesegovernmentstillseestheGrandCanalimportanttothewelfareofChina.TheaimofthiscostlyprojectistodiverthugeamountsofwatereveryyearfromtheYangtzeRivertothedrierregionsinthenorth.4.WhatisspecialabouttheGrandCanal?A.ItcandatebacktotheSuiDynasty.B.Ithasahistoryoflessthan1,000years.C.ItrunsfromNewYorktoFlorida.D.Itisthelongestcanalacrosstheworld.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefunctionoftheGrandCanal?A.Itwasfirstconstructedtoconveyofficers.B.ItwasemployedforwarsbyEmperorYongle.C.Itusedtotransportgoodsbetweensouthandnorth.D.Itisnowcarryingmoregoodsthantherailwaysystem.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divert”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Transfer. B.Recycle. C.Conserve. D.Clarify.7.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Amagazine. C.Anovel. D.Abiography.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京杭大运河的历史、地位和作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“DidyouknowthattheChinesebuiltthelargestcanalintheworld?Itslengthof1,104mileseasilycompareswitharoutelinkingNewYorkandFlorida.”（你知道中国人建造了世界上最长的运河吗？它1104英里的长度很容易与连接纽约和佛罗里达的航线相提并论。），可知京杭大运河世界上最长的运河，这是它的特别之处。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“GrainwasnottheonlytradegoodstransportedNorthonthewaterways.Saltwasanother,aswellaswineandtea.GoodstradedfromtheNorthincludedcotton,wool,coal,flour,preciousstones,anddriedmeat.”（粮食并不是唯一通过水路运输到北方的贸易货物。盐是另一种，还有酒和茶。从北方贸易的货物包括棉花、羊毛、煤、面粉、宝石和肉干。），可知京杭大运河能运输南北间的货物，可得出京杭大运河曾经在南北之间运输货物。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“TheaimofthiscostlyprojectistodiverthugeamountsofwatereveryyearfromtheYangtzeRivertothedrierregionsinthenorth.”（这项耗资巨大的工程的目的是每年将大量的水从长江divert到北方干旱地区。），可知thiscostlyproject指的是上文的South-NorthWaterTransferProject（南水北调工程），南水北调工程就是把南方的水送到北方去，divert在此处意为“Transfer（转移）”。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。第一段引出京杭大运河这个话题，第二三段讲京杭大运河修建的历史，第四五段讲京杭大运河的地位和古今作用，本文主要介绍了京杭大运河的历史、地位和作用，最可能在杂志上见到此文章。故选B项。CNewresearchindicatesthataperson'sneighborhoodmayplayalargeroleininfluencingdecisionstocommutebybike.Thestudy,publishedrecentlyintheJournalofTransportandLandUse,couldgivecityplannersnewideasabouthowtodesignneighborhoods,streetsandbikepathswithactivecommutinginmind,saidYuiinPark,leadauthorofthestudy.Thestudywasbasedonasurveyof1,200peoplewhocommutedtoTheOhioStateUniversity.About12.6percentofthosepeopleclassifiedthemselvesasbicyclists,andabout5.4percentreportedthatabicyclewastheirmainchoiceoftransportationtocampus.People,wholivedinhigh-densityareasweremorethantwiceaslikelytocommutebybikeaspeopleinmedium-densityareasandmorethanthreetimesaslikelytocommutebybikeaspeopleinsuburbanareas.Bothbicyclistsandnon-bicyclistsinthesurveyagreedthatbicyclingwasenvironmentallyfriendly,createdhealthbenefitsandwouldsavemoney.Itindicatesthatrecognizingthebenefitsofbicyclingisnotenoughtopushnon-bicycliststostartcommutingontwowheels.However,mostbicyclistssurveyedsaidtheywouldcommutebybikemorefrequentlyiftheyhadaccesstomorebike'paths,bike-sharingopportunitiesandcoveredparkingfortheirbikes.Non-bicyclistswholivedinhigh-densityneighborhoodsappearedtobemoreconcernedaboutsafety-bothfromothervehiclesandfromcrime-whentravelingbybikethantheirfriendswhocommutebybike.Parkfinallysaidthattheconditionalwillingnesstorideabicycletocommutegraduallydecreasesfromhigh-densityneighborhoodstolow-density,single-familyneighborhoods.Shealsosaidthatifcampus,cityandregionalplannerswanttoincreasethepercentageofpeoplecommutingbybike,theymightwanttotargetpublicinvestmentinprotectedbikepathsandbikeparkingneardowntownandcampusareas.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsfromparagraph2?A.TheyliveneartheOhioStateUniversity.B.Quiteafewofthemcommutebybicycle.C.TheyarestudentsfromtheOhioStateUniversity.D.Peoplelivingdowntownaremostlikelytoridebikes.9.Non-bicyclistsaremoreconcernedaboutA.narrowbicyclepaths B.potentialsafetyrisksC.fewsharingchances D.poorparkingfacilities10.Howcancityplannersencouragemorepeopletocommutebybike?A.Byrequiringuniversitystudentstoridebikes. B.Byinvestingmoremoneyinpurchasingbikes.C.Bybuildingsafepathsandparkingforcyclists. D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthebenefitsofcycling.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Campusesshouldbedesignedasbike-friendlyareas.B.Peoplearesupposedtocommutedowntownbybike.C.Neighborhoodmayaffectpeople'scommutingchoices.D.Commutingbybikemakesneighbourhoodmoreactive.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了生活在不同住宅区的人们不同的使用自行车的通勤习惯。以俄亥俄州地区为例进行了调查，发现生活在市区的人和生活在乡村的人使用自行车通勤的比例是不同的。调查中骑自行车的人和不骑自行车的人都认为骑自行车对环境很友好，对健康有益，还能省钱，以及提出了能够鼓励更多人骑自行车通勤的措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“People,wholivedinhigh-densityareasweremorethantwiceaslikelytocommutebybikeaspeopleinmedium-densityareasandmorethanthreetimesaslikelytocommutebybikeaspeopleinsuburbanareas.(居住在高密度地区的人骑车通勤的可能性是中等密度地区的人的两倍多，是郊区地区的人的三倍多)”由此可推知，住在市中心的人最有可能骑自行车。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Non-bicyclistswholivedinhigh-densityneighborhoodsappearedtobemoreconcernedaboutsafety-bothfromothervehiclesandfromcrime-whentravelingbybikethantheirfriendswhocommutebybike.(居住在高密度社区的非骑自行车的人在骑车通勤时似乎比骑自行车的朋友更关心安全——无论是来自其他交通工具还是来自犯罪)”由此可知，不骑自行车的人更担心潜在的安全风险。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,mostbicyclistssurveyedsaidtheywouldcommutebybikemorefrequentlyiftheyhadaccesstomorebike'paths,bike-sharingopportunitiesandcoveredparkingfortheirbikes.(然而，大多数接受调查的骑车人表示，如果他们有更多的自行车道、共享自行车的机会和有屋顶的自行车停车场，他们会更频繁地骑自行车上下班)”以及最后一段中“Shealsosaidthatifcampus,cityandregionalplannerswanttoincreasethepercentageofpeoplecommutingbybike,theymightwanttotargetpublicinvestmentinprotectedbikepathsandbikeparkingneardowntownandcampusareas.(她还表示，如果校园、城市和地区的规划者想要增加骑自行车上下班的人数比例，他们可能会把目标放在公共投资上，在市中心和校园附近修建有保护的自行车道和自行车停车场)”由此可知，城市规划者们通过为骑自行车的人修建安全的道路和停车场，以此鼓励更多的人骑自行车上下班。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Newresearchindicatesthataperson'sneighborhoodmayplayalargeroleininfluencingdecisionstocommutebybike.(新的研究表明，一个人所住街区可能在很大程度上影响着他是否决定骑车上下班)”结合文章说明了生活在不同街区的人们使用自行车通勤不同习惯。以俄亥俄州地区为例进行了调查，发现生活在市区的人和生活在乡村的人使用自行车通勤的比例是不同的。调查中骑自行车的人和不骑自行车的人都认为骑自行车对环境很友好，对健康有益，还能省钱。由此可知，这篇文章主要内容是人们所住的街区可能会影响人们的通勤选择。故选C。DTheweatherwasideal.Therecouldnothavebeenamoreperfectdayforagardenparty.Thegardenershadbeenupsincedawn,cuttingthelawnsandsweepingthemuntilthegrassseemedtoshine.Astotheroses,youcouldnothelpfeelingtheyunderstoodthatrosesaretheonlyflowersthatimpresspeopleatgardenparties.Breakfastwasnotoverbeforethemencametoputupthebigtent.“Wheredoyouwantthetentput,mother?"“Mydearchild,itisnouseaskingme.I'mdeterminedtoleaveeverythingtoyouchildrenthisyear.ForgetIamyourmother.Treatmeasanhonoredguest."ButMegcouldnotpossiblygoandinspectthemen.Shehadwashedherhairbeforebreakfast,andsatdrinkinghercoffeewithagreentowelroundherhead,andadarkwetcurlstuckontoeachcheek.Jose,thebutterfly,camedowninasilkpetticoatandakimonojacket.“Youwillhavetogo,Laura,youaretheartisticone."OffLaurawent,stillholdingherpieceofbreadandbutter.Itissodelicioustohaveanexcuseforeatingoutsideand,besides,shelovedhavingtoarrangethings;shealwaysfeltshe.coulddoitsomuchbetterthananybodyelse.Fourmencarriedpolescoveredwithrollsofcanvasandtheyhadbigtoolbagsontheirbacks.Theylookedimpressive.Laurawishednowthatshewasnotholdingthatpieceofbreadandbutter,buttherewasnowheretoputitandshecouldn'tpossiblythrowitaway.Sheblushed(脸红）andtriedtolooksevereandevenalittlebitshort-sightedasshecameuptothem.＂Goodmorning,"shesaid,copyinghermother'svoice.Butitsoundedsoawfulthatshewasashamed,andhesitated,likealittlegirl,“Oh-erm-haveyoucome-isitaboutthetent?”“That'srightmiss,”saidthetallestofthemen,andhemovedhistoolbag,pushedbackhisstrawhatandsmileddownather."That'sit.”12.Whoisresponsibleforthegardenparty?A.Jose. B.Laura. C.Meg. D.Mother.13.HowdidLaurafeelwhenmeetingtheworkmen?A.Frightened. B.Shocked. C.Awkward. D.Confused.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLaura?A.Childishandnervous.B.Artisticandforgetful.C.Determinedandserious.D.Dependentandhonest.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thetenttobuild."B.Themenatwork.C.Thepartytocome.D.Thegardenersonduty.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个母亲让自己的女儿Laura自己布置花园派对的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Youwillhavetogo,Laura,youaretheartisticone.”劳拉，你得走了(去检查工人)，你是个艺术家。以及文章第六段“OffLaurawent,stillholdingherpieceofbreadandbutter.Itissodelicioustohaveanexcuseforeatingoutsideand,besides,shelovedhavingtoarrangethings;shealwaysfeltshe.coulddoitsomuchbetterthananybodyelse.”劳拉走了，手里还拿着那块黄油面包。有个借口到外面吃饭是多么美妙，而且，她喜欢收拾东西;她总是觉得自己是。能比任何人都做得好。可知Laura是游园会的负责人。因此本题答案为B【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Laurawishednowthatshewasnotholdingthatpieceofbreadandbutter,buttherewasnowheretoputitandshecouldn'tpossiblythrowitaway.Sheblushed(脸红）andtriedtolooksevereandevenalittlebitshort-sightedasshecameuptothem.”，劳拉现在希望她没有拿着那块面包和黄油，但没有地方放它，她不可能扔掉它。她红着脸，努力装出严肃的样子。可以发现Laura当时拿着面包和黄油，也不知道放在那里，当时就脸红了，因此判断出Laura看到工人时是尴尬的，因此本题答案选择C。【14题详解】推理判断题。本题旨在考察Laura是个什么什么样的人，根据文章倒数第三段“Laurawishednowthatshewasnotholdingthatpieceofbreadandbutter,buttherewasnowheretoputitandshecouldn'tpossiblythrowitaway.Sheblushed(脸红）andtriedtolooksevereandevenalittlebitshort-sightedasshecameuptothem.”劳拉现在希望她没有拿着那块面包和黄油，但没有地方放它，她不可能扔掉它。她红着脸，努力装出严肃的样子。根据倒数第二段“Butitsoundedsoawfulthatshewasashamed,andhesitated,likealittlegirl,”但这声音听起来太可怕了，她感到羞愧，像个小女孩一样犹豫起来。从Laura的表现来看她面对陌生人的时候还是比较紧张的，同时从中也能看到她的童真，因此本题答案选择A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本题旨在考察本问题的主旨并选出最佳题目。通读全文，整个过程都是花园派对进行的，从一开始孩子们询问‘Wheredoyouwantthetentput,mother?’(派对帐篷的搭建)到后面描述由Laura来负责帐篷的搭建，都是为了花园派对做准备，所以短文的最佳标题为“即将到来的派对”。因此答案选择C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___16___Involvingyourselfinanactivitythatmakesyoubreathealittlemoreheavilywillimprovethedevelopmentofyourheartandlungsandhelpthemworkmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Anotherbenefitofexerciseisthatitwillimproveyourbody'simmunesystem,makingyoubetterpreparedtofightoffinfection.Everysporthasitsownspecifichealthbenefits.___17___Itimprovesflexibility,balanceandmusclestrength.Ofcourse,it'salsoagreatwaytocooldownonahotday!Sport,aswellasbeingaphysicalactivity,hasamentalaspecttoo.___18___Sportbuildscharacterandpromotesthedevelopmentofanumberofqualitiesthatareessentialforasuccessfulandfulfillingtime.Firstly,sportrequiresself-discipline,asyouhavetosetgoals,makeplansandkeepgoingevenwithoutimmediaterewards.Secondly,sportwillencourageyoutomaintainapositiveandbalancedoutlook.Everyonehastheirupsanddowns.Participatingincompetitivesporthelpyoubetterunderstandwinningandlosing.·___19___Itwillshowyouthatyouoftenneedtorelyonothersforyoursuccessandthatyoualsohavearesponsibilitytocontributetothesuccessofothers.Theworldofsportisfullofexcitingopportunitieswhereyoucandiscoverwhoyoureallyare.___20___A.It'stimetoputonyoursportsshoesandgoplay!B.Itcanalsohelpyoumaintainahealthybodyweight.C.Itcanhelpdefinewhoyouareandwhoyoucanbecome.D.Finally,sportwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.E.Regularexercisecontributestothedevelopmentofyourmusclesandjoints.F.Sportwillnotonlymakeyoufeelenergetic,butalsoimproveyouroverallhealth.G.Swimming,forexample,isanexcellentactivityasitprovidesafull-bodyworkout.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.D20.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要分析了运动在身体，精神以及团队合作方面带给我们的各种好处。【16题详解】考查主旨句。根据后文“Involvingyourselfinanactivitythatmakesyoubreathealittlemoreheavilywillimprovethedevelopmentofyourheartandlungsandhelpthemworkmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Anotherbenefitofexerciseisthatitwillimproveyourbody'simmunesystem,makingyoubetterpreparedtofightoffinfection.”让自己参与到能让你呼吸更急促的活动中来，这会促进你的心肺的发育，并帮助它们更有效地工作。运动的另一个好处是，它会改善你身体的免疫系统，让你更好地准备对抗感染。可知F项Sportwillnotonlymakeyoufeelenergetic,butalsoimproveyouroverallhealth.（运动不仅能使你精力充沛，而且还能改善你的整体健康状况。）概括了文章的中心内容。故选F。【17题详解】考查过渡句。上句“Everysporthasitsownspecifichealthbenefits.”每一项运动都有其特定的健康益处。以及下句“Itimprovesflexibility,balanceandmusclestrength，Ofcourse,it'salsoagreatwaytocooldownonahotday!”它能提高灵活性、平衡感和肌肉力量，当然，这也是炎热天气里降温的好方法。可知G项Swimming,forexample,isanexcellentactivityasitprovidesafull-bodyworkout.（例如，游泳是一项极好的运动，因为它能锻炼全身。）其中“asitprovidesafull-bodyworkout.”与上文一致，而“swimming”与下文“it'salsoagreatwaytocooldownonahotday!”一致。故选G。【18题详解】考查细节句。根据下文“Sportbuildscharacterandpromotesthedevelopmentofanumberofqualitiesthatareessentialforasuccessfulandfulfillingtime.”体育运动塑造性格，促进素质的发展，这对一个成功和充实的时代是必不可少的。C项Itcanhelpdefinewhoyouareandwhoyoucanbecome.（它可以帮助你定义你是谁，你可以成为谁。）和后文的“Sportbuildscharacterandpromotesthedevelopmentofanumberofqualities”体育能塑造人格，促进多种素质的发展一致。故选C。【19题详解】考查细节句。根据下文“Itwillshowyouthatyouoftenneedtorelyonothersforyoursuccessandthatyoualsohavearesponsibilitytocontributetothesuccessofothers.”它会告诉你，你经常需要依靠他人获得成功，你也有责任为他人的成功做出贡献。D项Finally,sportwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.（最后，运动能帮助你理解团队合作的重要性。）中的“Finally”和上文的“firstly”以及“secondly”对应；”teamwork”和后文的“relyonothersforyoursuccessandcontributetothesuccessofothers”对应。故选D。【20题详解】考查细节句。根据上文“Theworldofsportisfullofexcitingopportunitieswhereyoucandiscoverwhoyoureallyare”体育的世界充满了令人兴奋的机会，在那里你可以发现真正的自己。这句话具有感召作用，A项It'stimetoputonyoursportsshoesandgoplay!（是时候穿上你的运动鞋去玩了）即，既然运动有这么多好处，那我们就动起来吧！故选A。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Considerategivingrequiresnospecialtalent,norlargeamountsofmoney.Itinvolvestheheartandheadactingtogethertoachievethe___21___meansofexpressingourfeelings.AsEmerson___22___,"Theonlygiftisapartofyourself.”OnemanIknowisplanningan___23___presentforhiswife.WhenIsawhimcomingoutofadancingstudio,heexplained,"Igottiredofhearingmywife___24___aboutmypoordancing.Mydancingwellisgoingtobealastingbirthdaypresentforher."AnelderlyladyonanIowafarm,weptwithdelightwhenhersoninNewYorkhadatelephone___25___inherhouseandfolloweditupwithaweeklylong-distancecall.Ayoungbridereceivedaweddingpresentfromanolderlady.Withitwentanote,"Donotopen___26___youandyourhusbandhaveyourfirstquarrel.”Whenthere___27___cameadayofmisunderstanding,thebride___28___thepackage.Initshefoundacardboxfilledwithherfriend'sfavorite.___29___-andanote,“Youwillcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanyouwillwithvinegar(醋）．”Itwasa___30___,ladyindeedwhogaveherexperiencewithhergift.Allgiftsthat___31___apartofselfshowthatsomeonehasbeenreallythinkingofus.Chancesforheroicgivingare___32___,yeteverydaythereareopportunitiestogiveapartofyourselftosomeonewho___33___it.Itmaybeno___34___akindwordoraletterwrittenattherighttime.Theimportantthingaboutanygiftistheamountof___35___youputintoit.21.A.various B.direct C.simple D.perfect22.A.madeit B.putit C.gotit D.meantit23.A.ordinary B.abnormal C.unusual D.expensive24.A.complain B.worry C.talk D.argue25.A.called B.rung C.installed D.repaired26.A.when B.after C.since D.until27.A.immediately B.originally C.finally D.occasionally28.A.remembered B.mentioned C.received D.forgot29.A.chocolates B.recipes C.books D.photos30.A.hardworking B.open-minded C.kind D.wise31.A.introduce B.contain C.prove D.assess32.A.rare B.valuable C.possible D.common33.A.receives B.wants C.accepts D.needs34.A.ratherthan B.lessthan C.morethan D.otherthan35.A.yourself B.itself C.time D.money【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章以“体贴的礼物”引入，通过几个生活中的实例，告诉读者“用心的礼物才是好礼物”。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这包含了心灵和头脑的一致协作，以达成表达我们感情的完美方式。A.various各种各样的；B.direct直接的；C.simple简单的；D.perfect完美的。根据前文中“Itinvolvestheheartandheadactingtogether”可知，心灵和头脑的一致协作，以达成表达我们感情的完美方式。故选D项。【22题详解】考查习惯表达辨析。句意：就像Emerson所说的一样“唯一的礼物就是你自己的一部分”。A.madeit成功；B.putit说，表达；C.gotit明白；D.meantit说话算数。根据空白后引述的“Theonlygiftisapartofyourself.”可知，应该用putit表示“（如Emerson）所说”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的一个人正打算给送他妻子一份特别的礼物。A.ordinary普通的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文中“Mydancingwellisgoingtobealastingbirthdaypresentforher.”可知，这个男子是想送妻子一份永久性的礼物，也就是不同于一般的礼物。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经受够了听到我妻子抱怨我跳舞不行。A.complain抱怨；B.worry担忧；C.talk聊天；D.argue争辩。同样根据后文中“Mydancingwellisgoingtobealastingbirthdaypresentforher.”可知，男子要把提高舞技作为礼物送给妻子，可见妻子是抱怨、嫌弃他的舞技的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：位住在爱荷华州农场的老妇人，当她在纽约的儿子在她家里装了一部电话后，她高兴得流下了眼泪，接着每周都打长途电话。A.called呼叫；B.rung响铃；C.installed安装；D.repaired维修。根据and并列的“followeditupwithaweeklylong-distancecall”可知，应该是先在屋里安装了电话，之后才能进行通话。故选C项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：等到你和你丈夫第一次吵架后再打开。A.when当……时；B.after之后；C.since自从；D.until直到。根据后文中“Initshefoundacardbox”可知，在之后出现矛盾时新娘才打开礼物，此处要用not…until表示“直到……才”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当出现误会的那一天终于到来时，新娘想起了那个包裹。A.immediately马上；B.originally起初；C.finally最后；D.occasionally偶然。此处指的就是前文所说的“youandyourhusbandhaveyourfirstquarrelyouandyourhusbandhaveyourfirstquarrel”，要用finally表达“这一天终于到来”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当出现误会的那一天终于到来时，新娘想起了那个包裹。A.remembered记得；B.mentioned提及；C.received收到；D.forgot忘记。根据前文“Donotopen6youandyourhusbandhaveyourfirstquarrel.”可知，既然到了这一天，就该想起这份礼物、打开它了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到里面有一个卡片盒，装满了来自朋友的最喜欢的食谱。A.chocolates巧克力；B.recipes食谱；C.books书籍；D.photos照片。根据后文说明的便条的内容“Youwillcatchmoreflieswithhoneythanyouwillwithvinegar(醋）”推测，空白处所指的应该与调料、烹饪有关，装满了来自朋友的最喜欢的食谱。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一位聪明的女士，送上了礼物，也传授了她的经验。A.hardworking勤奋的；B.open-minded开明的；C.kind善良的；D.wise智慧的。年迈的女士前后两张便条颇有“锦囊妙计”的感觉，这体现出了其经验丰富、充满智慧的特点。这确实是一位聪明的女士。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有包含一部分自己的礼物都表明有人真的为我们着想过。A.introduce介绍；B.contain包含；C.prove证明；D.assess评估。根据前文引述Emerson的“Theonlygiftisapartofyourself.”可知，此处也要用containapartofself表达同样的意思，所有包含一部分自己的礼物都表明有人真的为我们着想过。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英雄般的给予机会少有，但每一天都有很多机会把自己的一部分送给需要的人。A.rare稀有的；B.valuable有价值的；C.possible可能的；D.common共同的。由空白后yet的转折和后句中“thereareopportunities”推知，此处要表达英雄般的给予机会是很少的，需要用rare表示“稀少的”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英雄般的给予机会少有，但每一天都有很多机会把自己的一部分送给需要的人。A.receives收到；B.wants想要；C.a