初中反义疑问句详细讲解

供学习参考供学习参考反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗〞2.反意疑问句的答复，答复时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；假设果情况不属实，那么用No加上反问句的倒装否认句。例如Youweremovedbyyourstudents,weren'tyou?情况属实：Yes,Iwere.情况不属实：No,Iweren't.二、反意疑问句中问句局部的动词与陈述局部的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否认？否认+肯定？如：Youcan’tdoit,canyou?你不能做它，是吗？②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren'tthey?他们开会迟到了，是吗？三.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句局部由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am,is,are,was,were助动词有：do,does,did,have〔用在完成时〕，has〔用在完成时〕等情态动词有：can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should例如：Sheisalovelygirl,isn’tshe?她是一个可爱的女孩不吗？Hewillgohome,won't__he_?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z他要回家了，是吗 一Shedoesn'tliketoeatpopcorn,_does__she ?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ 一Thebabywon'tsleepearly,willJt?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn't'the?（不能用hasn'the?）他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？Theyhaveknownthematter,haven'tthey?（不能用don'tthey?）他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，假设动词加了s,就用does,假设动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，那么用did,例如：Youcleanedyourhouselastweek,_didn'tyou—?你上周清扫了你的房间，是吗？Yourfatherplaysthecomputerverywell,—doesn'the_?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ 一Theylooksohappytoday,_don't_they?你今天看起来很快乐，是吗？五.反意疑问句的陈述局部带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom,nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否认意义的词时，问句局部用肯定式。如：①Shenevertellsalie,does$卜？？(不用doesn’tshe?)她从不说谎，是吗？②Hewasseldomlate,washe?(不用wasn’the?)他几乎不迟到，是吗？六、反意疑问句的陈述局部为Iam……时，问句局部习惯上用aren’tI?表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?我是个很老实的人，是吗?七.陈述局部的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，问句局部的主语用it。如：①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit?电脑有问题了，是吗?②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?他们什么事也没发生，是吗?八、陈述局部的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时，问句局部的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：©Someonehastakentheseat,hasn'the?有人已经坐了位置，是吗?②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven'tthey?每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗?九．陈述局部为祈使句1〕假设为let’s引导，反问句用shallwe?例如Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?让我们一起回家，好吗?2〕假设为letus引导和其余的任何一般的否认祈使句，都用willyou,例如Letusstoptorest,willyou?让我们停下休息，好吗?Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?别弄出噪音，好吗?3〕一般的肯定祈使句那么用willyou或won,tyou都行，例如：Dositdown,won’tyou?/willyou?请坐，好吗?Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?今天你喂鸟，是吗?Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won’tyou?)翻开窗，好吗?十：陈述局部为There(Here)+be+主语时，问句局部用动词+there(here)?形式。©Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren'tthere?碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗?②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn'there?这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗?回答反意疑问句的答复用yes,no,但是，答复意思相反，当陈述局部是否认形式时，答复要按事实。如：供学习参考供学习参考供学习参考Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。/No,theydon't.对，他们工作不努力肯定反意疑问句的答复当陈述局部为否认式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其答复往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意："Itisn’tcheap,isit?""Yes,itis."“它不廉价吧？〞“不，很廉价。〞"Hedoesn’tloveher,doeshe?""No,hedoesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？〞“是的，他不爱她。〞此时，"Yes"即不，对前面"Itisn'tcheap."的否认。十一：否认反意疑问句的答复当陈述局部为肯定式，反意疑问句为否认式时，其答复一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况答复即可:"It’snew,isn’tit?""Yes,itis."“是新的，对吗？〞“对，是新的。〞"Hewantstogo,doesn’the?""No,hedoesn’t."“他想去，对吗？〞“不，他不想去。〞此时，"No"即是，对前面"It'snew."的肯定。答复反意疑问句的原那么答复反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，“Itisabeautifulflower，isn'tit？〞“Itisn'tabeautifulflower，isit？〞肯定均为“Yes，itis."否认为"No，itisn't."十二：快速记忆表疑问局部aren'tImay疑问局部aren'tImay+主语肯定含义shouldn't/oughtn't+主语don't+主语（didn't+主语）didn't+主语或usedn't+主语hadn'tyouwouldn't+主语wouldn't+主语根据实际情况而定be+主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定IWishno,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否认含义的词oughtto〔肯定的〕haveto+v.(hadto+v.)usedtohadbetter+v.wouldrather+v.you'dliketo+v.must感慨句中Neither...nor,either...or连接的并列主语指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this主语用it并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定根据主句的谓语而定与宾语从句相对应的从句复数they,单数hedo+主语willyou？Shallwe?Willyou?定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定与宾语从句相对应的从句复数they,单数hedo+主语willyou？Shallwe?Willyou?dare,need为实义动词省去主语的祈使句Let's开头的祈使句Letus开头的祈使句therebe相应的谓语动词+there（省略主语代词〕否认前缀不能视为否认词仍用否认形式must表"推测根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句反义疑问句练习题一、单项选择1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight, A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey2、-You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?-- .HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Certainly,IhaveD.Ofcourse,Ihaven’t3、Hissisterhadabadcough, she?A.wasn’tB.doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’tTOC\o"1-5"\h\z4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek, ?A.isn’theB.doesn’theC.didn’theD.hasn’the5、JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese, he?A.Can’tB.doesn’tC.canD.does6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room, ?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday, A.doyouB.didyouC.willyouD.canyou8、MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada, ?A.willsheB.won’tsheC.isn’tshed.wasn’tshe9、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake, ?A.couldtheladyB.couldn’ttheladyC.couldsheD.couldn’tshe sweateristhis? Ithinkit’sPeter’s.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose11、--- Igoandmeetyouattheairport?---No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome.A.WillB.DoC.ShallD.Should istheConfucianTemple（孔庙）fromhere? It’sabout10minuters’walk.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar mayIkeepthesebook? twoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon14、Tinaisunhappynow, ?A.isn’tsheB.issheC.isheD.didshe15、--- you TVatthemoment? No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did,watchB.Are,watchingC.Do,watchD.Have,watched doyougotoHongKong? sorry,I’veneverbeenthere.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon17、A: youever theGreatWall?Onlyonce.A.Did,goB.Have,beentoC.Have,gonetoD.Have,beeninYoulentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago. ?Idon’trememberlendingyouanymoney.A.DidIB.DidyouC.DoID.Doyou isitfromheretoYanchengRailwayStation? Abouttwokilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.HowlongAreyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?A.Yes,adictionaryB.No,amagazineC.AdictionaryD.Yesboth21、Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry, ?A.hasheB.doesheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the22、Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isn’t A.thereB.itC.thatD.those willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanJing. Intwodays,Ithink.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.HowfastHaveyouseenthefilmReturnOftheKing? .Igoingtoseeittonight.A.No,Ididn’tB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,IhaveD.NotyetJohn,willyoupleasepaintthedooryellow? ?A.WhyB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howabout26、---Let’sgoandplayfootball, ?---That’swonderful.A.willyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.shallwe27、---Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister, ---Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.A.doesheB.isheC.doesn’theD.hasn’the28、-