Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+重点词汇导学案- 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

高中英语选择性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchievement词汇总结Teacher:Sophie赟PAGE6PAGE学生姓名:__________班级:__________P1peopleofachievement_______________contributionn._______________ratheradv.相当;宁可，宁愿 wouldrather______________ orrather______________ ratherthan____________greatnessn.___________P2makegreatdiscoveries_______________talentn.天赋betalentedSYN:be____________effortn.努力 makeaneffort作出努力 makeaconcerted/jointeffort_________ effortfuladj.____________ effortlessadj.____________descriptiveadj.描述性的 _______________n.描述 _______________v.描述formn.表格；形式v.形成 辨析：farm_______________ from_______________NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine_____________________________________Physiologyn.生理学 physiologicaladj._______________physicsn._______________physicistn._______________physicaladj._______________awardn.奖品v.授予，颁发 …被授予给某人__________________crucialadj._______________________vitaladj._________________________ SYN：_________________________becrucial/vitalto/forsth Itiscrucial/vitalthatsb(should)dosth playacrucial/vitalrolein…treatmentn.治疗；治疗方案；对待；处理 a/thetreatmentforsth_______________ treatv.治疗；对待 不给糖，就捣蛋__________________malarian.疟疾definition:adiseasethatcausesfeverand

shivering

(=shakingofthebody)causedbythebiteofsometypesof

mosquitoleadto导致，致使 SYN:___________________________bethoughtto被认为是committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 OPP:_____________ commitvt.承诺；保证（某个人、机构等） vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动) commitoneselftodosth__________ commitoneselfto(doing)sth________ commitsthtomemory__________ commitacrime__________ commitmurder__________ commitsuicide__________ ____________n.投入，奉献；承诺 对…做出承诺makea__________tosb committeen.__________patientn.病人 adj.___________OPP:___________graduatev.毕业n._____________ graduatefrom_____________ graduateat_____________ _____________n.毕业 毕业典礼_________________________academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院academicadj.学业的；学术的 academicperformance__________ academian.__________objectiven.目标；目的SYN:__________ adj.客观的SYN:__________OPP:__________ withtheobjectiveof__________ objectn.物体；东西；目的；目标；宾语v.不同意；不赞成；反对object(tosb/sth)object(todoingsth/tosbdoingsth)botanicaladj.植物学的 __________n.植物学家 __________n.植物学 biologyn.__________ zoologyn.__________examinev.检查；检测；考察 SYN:________________________evaluatev.评估；评价 SYN:____________________ __________n.评估，评价 __________adj.可评估的 valuen.价值 valuableadj.______________ invaluableadj.______________ valuelessadj.______________propertyn.性质；特征；财产；房地产SYN:__________________________ propertyofsth__________ intellectualproperty____________ propertyright______________ properadj.______________distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 bedistinctfromsth__________ distinctlyadv.___________ distinctiven.__________ _____________n.区别 distinguishv.______________wormwoodn.蒿；洋艾Definition:aplantwithabitterflavour,usedinmakingalcoholicdrinksandmedicinesextractv.提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出 n.提取物；摘录 extract…from…从…提取 attractv.______________ distractv.______________ abstractadj.______________acollectionof…的收藏品boilingadj.沸腾的；煮沸的 boilv.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点 boildowntosth______________boilover______________boilsthup______________liquidn.液体adj.液体的 ______________n.固体 ______________n.气体 ______________n.流体 ______________n.蒸汽obtainv.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 v.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 SYN:____________________________ obtainableadj._______________maintainv._______________retainv._______________sustainv._______________acknowledgev.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 SYN:_________________________ ______________n.承认；感谢 ______________adj.公认的defeatn.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜 SYN:____________________________anarrow/heavydefeat

______________beat:____________________________win:____________________________analysev.分析 ______________n.分析 ______________n.分析员 analyticaladj.善于分析的bychance______________ SYN:______________ OPP:______________apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然 SYN:__________________________ apparentadj.明显的，显然的P3temperaturen.温度 tempern.______________drawout取出substancen.物质 SYN:_________________________ insubstance______________ mattersofsubstance______________ substantialadj.______________succeedv.成功 succeedin(doing)sth __________n.成功 __________adj.成功的 __________adv.成功地insistv.坚持；坚决要求 insiston______________ ______________n.坚持 ______________adj.坚持的 persistv.______________ persistin(doing)sth坚持(做)某事 resistv.______________ assistv.______________standardn.标准SYN:______________honourn.荣誉 honourableadj.______________scientificadj.科学的OPP:____________________________adv.科学地 ______________n.科学 ______________n.科学家mostlyadv.主要地；一般地 SYN:________________________ mostpron&adv.(数量上)最多,最大;大多数 at(the)most_________________P4wearandtear（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 wearout______________ bewornout______________ wearwell______________prosandcons______________safeandsound______________fastandfurious______________loudandclear______________hustleandbustle______________neatandtidy______________conclusionn.结论；推论 ___________v.总结 ____________adv.决定性的，最后的 inconclusion___________ 得出结论： __________________________________________________________________ ______________________penicillinn.青霉素；盘尼西林 definition:asubstanceobtainedfrom

mould

,usedasadrugtotreatorpreventinfectionscausedbybacteria;atypeof

antibioticfleev.迅速离开；逃跑fled,fled SYN:______________ fleefrom______________P5circumstancen.(usuallypl.)条件，环境，状况 SYN:______________ in/underthecircumstances__________ in/undernocircumstances_________novelistn.小说家 noveln.________adj.______________ noveltyn.______________flown.流；流动；流畅；供应v.流；流动 theflowofblood______________thetrafficflow______________dataflow______________gowiththeflow______________chartn.图表SYN:______________v.记录；制定计划flowchart______________barchart______________piechart______________thecharts______________P6foundv.创立；建立；把…建立在 SYN:________________________ ______________n.创立者 ______________n.基础，根据unfoundedadj.______________ill-foundedadj.______________well-foundedadj.______________inferv.推断；推定 ______________n.推理；推论；推断______________adj.推断的；根据推理的P7politiciann.从政者；政治家；政客 SYN:______________ ______________n.政治，政治学 ______________adj.政治的P8numerousadj.众多的；许多的 SYN:____________________________ 不胜枚举________________________theoryn.理论；学说 ______________理论上 ______________adj.理论的；理论上的relativityn.相对论；相对性 relativeadj.________n.__________ relativelyadv.______________relevantadj.______________relatevt.______________relationn.______________relationshipn.______________formulan.公式；方程式；配方 aformulafor(doing)sth______________geniusn.天才；天赋；天资 geniusfor(doing)sth______________courageousadj.有勇气的 SYN:______________OPP:______________ ______________n.勇气 discouragedadj.______________gentleadj.温柔的，文静的 ______________adv.温柔地 ______________n.温柔gentlemann.______________ ______________n.文雅patentn.专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的申请专利______________________获得专利______________________passionn.酷爱；激情 ______________对…有热情 ______________adj.热情的doctoraten.博士学位 master’sdegree______________ bachelor’sdegree______________ college’sdegree______________extraordinaryadj.非凡的;意想不到的 SYN:____________________________OPP:____________________________graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地 ______________adj.逐渐的photoelectricadj.光电的cometopower(开始)掌权；上台 inpower______________ withinone’spower______________ worldpowers______________ economicpower______________ solarpower______________ apowerfailure____________cometolight______________ cometolife______________ cometomind______________institutionn.社会公共机构；制度；习俗______________adj.制度的instituten.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑 aresearchinstitute______________consequencen.结果；后果 asaconsequence______________ inconsequence(ofsth)______________ taketheconsequence_______________ ofnoconsequence_________________ ______________adj.随后的 ______________adv.随后地takeupapositio