中考英语短语分类汇总

外貌：be+beautiful/pretty/good-looking漂亮的handsome帅气的/charming令人着迷的体型：be+fat胖的-thin瘦的;strong强壮的-weak虚弱的be+slim苗条的；beofmediumbuild中等身材身高：be+tall高的-short矮的；beofmediumheight中等身高have/hasbig/smalleyeswithlong/shortstraight/curlyhair/glasses性格：becheerful某人乐观的；sbbeactive某人活跃belovely/lively/quiet/humorous幽默的/creative创造力的/energetic精力旺盛的/shy害羞的begenerous慷慨的/honest诚实的/friendly/kind/nice/independent独立的/thoughtful考虑周到的/humble谦逊的/outgoing爱交际的/easygoing随和的兴趣爱好sblike/lovebegoodat=dowellin擅长...befondof...喜欢...myfavourite+名词+be=Ilike...bestIlike/enjoy+doingsthpreferAtoB和B比起来最喜欢Afallinlovewithsb爱上sb情绪类bepleased/satisfied/happywith对...满意beworriedaboutsth=worryaboutsth担忧某事beinterestedin对...感兴趣beexcitedaboutsth对...感到兴奋besurprisedatsb/sth对感到...惊讶beangryatsb生某人气beboredwithsth对...感到厌倦/无聊calmdown镇静下来have/hasfun=have/hasagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩的开心keepingoodmood保持好心情beproudof对...感到骄傲takepridein对...感到骄傲keepingoodmood保持好心情与人相处geton/alongwellwithsb和别人相处融洽bekind/friendly/nice/goodtosb对某人友好beangrywithsb对某人生气bemadatsb对某人生气bepolite/impolitetosb对某人有礼貌/没有礼貌bestrictwithsb对某人严格arguewithsb和某人争吵apologizetosbbesorryforsb对sb感到抱歉/难过breakupwithsb和某人断绝关系communicatewithsb和某人沟通keepintouchwithsb和某人保持联系laughatsb=makefunofsb嘲笑某人lookuptosb仰慕某人lookdownon/uponsb轻视某人learnfromsb向某人学习makesbfeelathome使某人宾至如归makefoolofsb愚弄某人makejokeaboutsb=playjokesonsb开某人开玩笑stop/keep/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事talkwithsb和某人聊天课外活动（outdooractivity)：dosomesports做运动playbasketball/football/volleyball/chess象棋goswimming游泳/hiking徒步/fishing钓鱼/camping露营playthepiano/violin/guitar短语/句型类：Aagreewithsb同意某人agreeto+plan/arrangement/suggestion/proposal(提议）/method(方法）agreeon就...达成一致askfor请求；索要addAtoB把A加Baddup总计addupto总计达 arrivein/at到达arguewithsb与...争吵apologizetosb向某人道歉affordtodosth负担的起做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisedoingsth建议做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事(sbbeallowedtodosth被允许做某事）allowdoingsth允许做某事afterall毕竟aheadof在...前面(副词短语）allofasudden突然alongwith跟随；连同aboveall最重要的是acrossfrom对面Bdoone’sbesttodosth=tryone’sbesttodosthbebusywith忙于某事beabletodosth能够做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物bebadfor对...有害begoodfor对...好处becarefulof当心;注意becoveredwith被...覆盖bedifferentfrom与...不同bethesameas与...相同beknown/famousfor以...出名beknown/famousas作为...出名beangrywithsb生...气bekind/nice/friendlytosb对．．．友好befree有空befrom=comefrom来自befullof=befilledwith充满...beinterestedin对...感兴趣beexcitedabout对...兴奋besurprisedat对...惊讶beintrouble处于困境中belateforschool迟到bemadat对...生气bemadeof/from由...制成bemadein在..制造bemadeupof由...构成bepleased/satisfiedwith对...满意bepolite/impolitetosb对...有礼貌/没有礼貌bepopularwith受...欢迎beproudof感到自豪bereadyfor为...准备bestrictwithsb对某人严厉bestrictinsth对某人严厉besupposedtodosth应该做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事beworriedabout=beanxiousabout担忧beboredwithsth对...感到厌倦/无聊beavailablefor可供...使用breakupwithsb与某人断绝关系breakout爆发breakin打断；闯入（vi)breakinto闯入(vt）breakdown出毛病breakoff停止；解雇believesb相信某人的话believeinsb相信某人belongto属于baseon以...基础borrow...from向...借begin/startwith以...开始Ccomeover过来comeon过来；加油；快点comein/out进来/出去comeupwith提出cometrue实现catchupwith追上catchafire着火cutup切碎cutin插队;插嘴cutdown砍倒;减少cutoff切除；切断（电源、水源、联系）cutout删除;停止carefor关心；喜欢careabout在乎；担忧callfor号召;需要callback回电话callatsp拜访某地callonsb拜访某人callsbat+电话号码calmdown镇静下来communicatewithsb和某人沟通complainwithsbaboutsth向某人抱怨某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事cleanup清理；打扫干净carryondoingsth继续做某事carryout执行；运行connect...to...把...连接起来chatwithsb和某人聊天checkin登记;登机checkout结账离开checkon检查checkover仔细检查cheerfor为...欢呼cheeron为...加油cheerup使...振作起来compare...with和...比较compare...to把...比喻Ddropby顺便拜访dropoutofschool辍学doanexperiment做实验doanoperationonsb给某人做手术dosthinperson亲自做某事dobusiness做生意dosomeexercises做练习题domorningexercises做早操dowith=dealwith处理；应对dosomesports做运动dothedishes洗餐具dosomecleaning扫除dosomereading读书dosomeshopping购物dosomecooking做饭dosomechores做杂物disagreewithsb不同意某人意见dieof死于（内因）diefrom死于（外因）dieout灭绝drivesbcrazy使某人发疯dividesthinto把...分成dryout干涸dryup干涸dependon依靠；取决于dreamof梦想dreamabout梦到drawup起草dressupsb打扮某人dressupas装扮成；daretodosth敢于做某事daredosth敢于做某事Eenjoyoneself玩的开心=havefun=havegoodtimeenjoydoingsth喜欢做某事endupdoingsth最后做某事endupwithsth以某事结束eatup吃光eatout出去吃饭expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事falloff从...掉下falldownfrom跌倒fallasleep入睡fallagainst反对...战fightwith与...交战fightfor为...斗争followtherules遵守规则failtheexam考试不及格failtodosth没能做某事faildoingsth做某事失败feellikedoingsth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事feellikethat感觉...findit+adj+todosth发现做某事...findsb/oneself+adj发现某人...样findsbdoingsth发现某人正做某事fillAwithB用B填充Afillin填写fillout填完finishdoingsth结束某事forcesbtodosth迫使某人做某事Ggeton/off上/下（车、船、飞机）getup起床getgoodgrades得到好成绩getover克服getridof摆脱getto到达get/beinthewayof妨碍getinto/outoftrouble陷入/摆脱困境getusedtodoingsth习惯做某事gettodosth着手做某事getreadyfor为...准备geton/alongwellwith与...相处融洽get/bemarriedtosb和某人结婚getintouchwithsb和某人取得联系goahead去吧；干吧godown/along沿着...走goacross穿过gobad变坏gooff（电器设备）停止运转；爆炸；变质goabroad出国goover复习godownstairs/upstairs下/上楼goonatrip去旅行giveaway捐赠giveout分发；颁发=handoutgivein屈服；让步giveup放弃giveoff散发（气体；热量；气味）giveback归还giveatalk作报告givesbahand帮某人忙growup长大havenothing/somethingtodowith和...有/无关havetrouble/difficulty/problemwith某方面有困难havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth做某事有困难havenoidea不知道haveahardtimedoingsth艰难做某事haveapityonsb同情某人hearof听说hearfrom收到...信handup举手handin上交handout分发holdup抓住；握住holdameeting举行会议holdanexhibition举行展览happentodosth碰巧做某事hurryup赶快hurryoff匆忙离开helponeselftosth随便用...helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事Iinvitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地insistondoingsth坚持做某事Jjoinin参加jointogether团结起来jointhearmy参军jointheparty入党Kkeep(stay)awayfrom远离...keepapet饲养宠物keepingoodmood保持好心情keepondoingsth一直做某事(停歇）keepdoingsth继续做某事keephealthy保持健康=keepingoodhealthkeepupwith=catchupwith跟上keepsbfromdoingsthknockon/at敲knockinto撞到keyto...关键kindof有点kindsof各种各样Llearn...byoneself自学learn...from...向...学习learn...byheart记住leavefor启程去...leaveAforB离开A去Bleavesthat/in+地点“把某物忘记某处”leavesthbehind+地点“把某物留在某地”leaveschool毕业leavemessageforsb给某人留口信leavesb+adj（使某人处于...状态）让某人...样leavesb+n留给某人某物leavesb+doingsth让某人一直做...leadto导致leadinto导入liveon吃...；以...生liveupto符合(标准）；不负(盛名）liveahappylife过着快乐的生活lookafter照顾=carefor=takecareoflookfor寻找（过程）lookup查阅；抬头看lookuptosb仰望某人lookdownon藐视某人lookover检查（身体）lookforwardto盼望...；期待lookout当心!=takecare!lookout向外看lookoutof透过...向外看lookoutat向外看...lookon...as把...看作looklike看起来像lookat看lookaround环顾lookthrough浏览lookthesame看起来一样laughat嘲笑losetouchwith与...失去联系letsbin让某人进liedown躺下Mmakesbfeelathome使某人宾至如归makeone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事makeaface=makefaces做鬼脸makemoney赚钱makefoolofsb愚弄某人makeprogress取得进步makeacontributiontosth为某事做贡献makeanoise吵闹makeafire生火makeamistake/mistakes犯错误makeof/from由...制成makeupof由...组成makesbdosth让某人做某事makesb+adj让某人...样makesb/sth+名词使某人/某物成为...makeamess弄一团遭makeaplan制定计划makeone’sbed整理床铺makeareport编写报告makesureof/about确信....makeuseof利用...makeasentencewith用...造句makeadecision做决定makeasurveyof做调查makepreparationfor为...准备makefriendswith和...交朋友makealiving谋生majorin专修match...with把...和...搭配起来moveto搬到...mistake...for...把...错认为...meetwith遇到(困难、麻烦）mixup弄混合mixAwithB“把A和B搅拌”managetodosth设法做某事meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味做某事mindsbdoingsth介意某人做某事Nnamesb/sth+把某人/某物叫...needtodosth需要做某事needdosth需要做某事neither...nor既不...也不...Oordersbtodosth命令某人做某事offertodosth主动做某事openup开业；开放Pplay/dosports做运动playjokesonsb对某人开玩笑playtheCD“播放CD”playapart/rolein 在...扮演...角色/起...作用playapart/roleof扮演...角色playagainst与...比赛payfor付款...payback偿还；报答payoff还清；取得成功payattentionto注意...passby路过puton穿上；表演；增重putdown放下；写下putaway收起来putup举手；张贴；搭建putout扑灭putoff推迟preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事prefertodoAratherthandoB“与其做B，更喜欢做A”preferdoingsthtodoingsthpracticedoingsth练习做某事pickup捡起；开车接；接电话；学会Rrunafter追赶ranaway逃跑readsthtosb把某物读给某人receivealetterfromsb收到某人的来信rainheavily下大雨riseup升起raisemoney筹钱referto涉及；提到regardsbas...把某人看作reachouttosb/sth伸手...sendup发射sendfor派人去请sendaway解雇；遣走sendout发出（信号；声音；光；热）shakehandswithsb和某人握手stick...into...把...插进...stickdoingsth坚持做某事stick...on...把（某物）粘贴上stoptodosth停下做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事seeadoctor看医生seefilm看电影stareat盯着seesboff为某人送行sayhellotosb向某人问好saygoodbyetosb向某人告别make/setupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事setup建立setofffor+地点=setoutfor“动身前往某地”setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth开始着手做某事setanexamplefor...为...树立榜样speakof讲到speakhighlyof赞扬；称赞searchfor搜索；寻找starttodosth着手做某事startwith以...开始spend+时间/金钱+onsth花费时间或金钱在...上spend+时间/金钱+（in）doingsth花费时间或金钱做某事spendtimewithsb和某人呆在一起showsbaroundsp领某人参观某处showup露面showoff炫耀stayup熬夜stayout呆在外面slowdown减速smileatsb向某人微笑share...withsb与某人分享standup站立standfor代表;支持succeedindoingsth成功地做某事seemlike+名词“似乎...”seesbdosth看见某人做某事seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事takeamessageforsb给某人捎口信takeawalk散步takeone’sorder点菜take