2023年中考英语语法专项复习课件动词

Teacher:

Jimmy动词Presentation01PARTONE定义

表示人或事物动作或状态的词分类

分类

实义动词系动词助动词情态动词实义动词

makeseewatchhearstudyteachreadbuyenjoyleavereturnarrive

实义动词

tryoncleanupputonpickuplookafterturnonputoffgetover

动词短语系动词

系动词

1.be动词2.感官动词

系动词

1.be动词am/is/are

我（I）用am,你（you）用are,is连着他（he）她（she）它（it）,单数is复数are.不可数名词全是单.系动词

am/is/are

I______anEnglishteachernow.She_______veryhappyeveryday.They_______gladtoseeeachother.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.You_______abeautifulgirl.Time______money.系动词

am/is/are

I

am

anEnglishteachernow.2.Sheisveryhappyeveryday.3.Theyaregladtoseeeachother.4.HelenandNancyaregoodfriends.Youareabeautifulgirl.Timeismoney.系动词

感官动词

tastesmellfeelsoundlook系动词

感官动词

taste尝起来smell闻起来feel感觉/摸起来sound听起来look看起来系动词

感官动词

Thisbedfeelshard.Thecookiestastesweet.Youlooktired.Themilksmellssour.Theideasoundsgood.助动词

助动词

do

does

didhavehas助动词

Myaunthastravelledallovertheworld.WhatdidSamwriteinhisletter?Idon’tgotoschoolonSunday.Doeshegetupveryearly?Ihavejustheardthenews.情态动词

表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词.必须和动词原形连用情态动词

情态动词

can/couldmay/mightwill/wouldshall/shouldmustneedhavetohadbetterdo情态动词

can/could能；会Canyouplaythepiano?Ican’tpaintordriveacar.IcouldrideabikewhenIwas6yearsold.情态动词

can/could可以Canweeatintheclassroom?Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.Couldyoutakeamessageforme?情态动词

can’t一定不(否定推测)情态动词

may/might可以MayIgooutandplayfootball?MightIsmokehere?情态动词

may/might可能Hisanswermayberight.Shemighthavegonetolibrary.情态动词

will/would将要；将会情态动词

shall/should将要；应该ShallwegocampingwithJackandJoe?Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldn’twastewater.情态动词

must必须We

must

take

action

to

protecttheenvironment.Youmustn’tthrowrubbishintotheriver.情态动词

must一定(肯定推测)Theymustbetiredafteralongjourney.Thelightison.Hemustbeathomenow.情态动词

need需要；必要NeedIleavenow?You

needn’tworryaboutgettingupsoearly?情态动词

haveto不得不Ihavetostudyforamathtest.Youdon’thavetounderstandeveryword.情态动词

-DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?-Ofcourse,you_____.We’regoingtodiscussit.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t情态动词

-Mom,mustItidymyroomrightnow?-No,you_____.Youcandoitafterbreakfast.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t情态动词

-Needwegothererightnow?-No,we_____.Wecangothereafterschool.A.don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t情态动词

-Whosetoytruckisthis?-It____belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.can’tB.mustC.couldD.need情态动词

-IsthatmanyourfriendTom?-Thatman____behim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may

not情态动词

-WillDadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?-Ithinkhewill,buthe____not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A.canB.mustC.needD.may情态动词

hadbetterdo…最好做…Yourwatchisbroken.Youhadbetterbuyanewone.Youhadbetternotgivethebooktohim.Practice02PARTTWOPractice1.Thetrip_A_reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feels2.—Michael,_A_thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!tryonB.putdownC.takeoffD.throwaway3.Somevolunteersaregoingto_B_thecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.putupB.cleanupC.lookupD.giveup4.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we_B_newclothesandvisitpeople.A.lookupB.putonC.takeoffD.throwawayPractice1.Canyouhelpme_C_thepen?It'sunderyourchair.askforB.lookforC.pickupD.putup2.Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall_C_him.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklikePractice1.—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you_C_.We'regoingtodis-cussit.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’tA