考点-非谓语动词

非谓语动词考点GrammaticalStructure

1.动词不定式考点

2.动名词考点

3.分词考点GrammaticalStructure1.动词不定式考点1.动词不定式考点①做主语有形式上的主语it,如：Togettherewilltakeushalfanhour.Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogetthere1.动词不定式考点②当表语是人身上的某种品格的时候用of,比如kind(善良的),clever(聪明的),stupid(愚蠢的),good(好),typical(典型),friendly(友好的),fool(愚蠢的);否则用for.比如important,necessary,essential(必要的)等等.如：ItisverykindofyoutodothisItisveryimportantforyoutodothis1.动词不定式考点③做宾补：在使役动词和感观动词后面的动词不定式做宾语补语要省略to,被动语态下不省.see,watch,hear,notice,feel,sound,have,make,helpTomsawhisbrotherswimintheriver.Thebrotherwasseentoswimintheriverbyhisbrother.1.动词不定式考点④做状语：onlyto,too….to…，soasto….，inorderto….,

but(to),asto,intendto,tendto,do….but…..(to)do

如：Theycandonothingbutgiveuptheiroutdoortravel.Theycanwritenothing

buttogiveuptheirreading1.动词不定式考点⑤动词不定式做定语,在六大句型里都可以做定语。1).ThisisthebestwaytoarriveattheNo.1middleschool.=不定式作定语时,一般可转换为定语从句ThisisthebestwaythatwillarriveattheNo.1middleschool.

1.动词不定式考点2).Doyouhaveanything

tobetakentoyoursister?3).Doyouhaveanything

tosayonthequestion?4).Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepaper

towrite

on?5).Whereisthehousetolivein?1.动词不定式考点不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间表示以下关系：1.与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,同时与句中其它词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关系时，尽管有被动含义,却仍用主动语态(例③);如只有动宾关系,而无逻辑上的主谓关系，则需用被动语态（例②）.

1.动词不定式考点2.与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,如是不及物动词,则需加介词（例④）建议记一些常见的不及物动词：livein,stayin,listento,lookat,laughat,talkto,speakwith(to),agreeon,belongto,sitat,arrivein(at),preparefor,payin,writeon,standin1.动词不定式考点⑥疑问结构疑问词what,where,how等+todo,做主语，做宾语，做表语：1)Idon’tknow

whattodo.

2)Howtodothisisunderconsidered3)Heforgotwheretogo.

2.动名词考点2.动名词考点①做宾语：appreciate欣赏,avoid避免,can’thelp不禁,can’tstand受不了,consider考虑,delay延迟,deny否认,enjoy享有,喜爱escape逃跑/逃避,favor造成/偏爱，finish完成/结束不得,imagine设想,mind介意,practise实行/实践,prevent阻止,resist抵抗/阻止,risk冒险,suggest建议,tolerate忍受.2.动名词考点注意：

在考试时,如果一道题提供动词不定式和动名词供学生选择时,如果选项部分做的是宾语,一般选动名词,不选不定式。2.动名词考点②动名词复合结构：mind的特殊用法:minddoingsth,mind(my)doingWouldyoumindmy/meusingyourcomputer?用下你的电脑介意吗？Mary’s(不可用Mary)beingillmadehermotherupset.玛丽病了,使她妈妈很着急。2.动名词考点③做介词宾语：介词后面要接不定式,介词后面是宾语，应严格用宾格形式（如定语从句ofwhom/which）ofdoingoftodo④主动表被动need,want,require，worth后用主动表被动Yourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗Thefloorrequirestobewashed

Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读2.动名词考点⑤习惯用法：beusedtodoing习惯于做

usedtodo过去常常做lookforwardtodoingbeaccustomedtodoing习惯于做

preferdoingtodoing宁愿做…不愿做…devotesthtosth

形容/描述某物,致力于beobjecttodoing反对做2.动名词考点havedifficulty(trouble)indoingsthspendsometimes(money)in

doingsth

spendsometimes(money)on

sth(stop)preventsbfromdoingsth,bebusyindoingbeworthdoingbeworthyofdoing值得/配得上做

3.分词考点

3.分词考点①分词做表语：1)如果主语是人,用过去分词,Iwasveryinterested如果主语是物，用现在分词。2)Thestorywasveryinteresting..3.分词考点②分词做状语：1).Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent2)Seeingthedrawer,hetookoutabox3)Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher3.分词考点③分词的独立主格Hismotherbeingill,hedidn’tgotoschool由于前后两个句子中间是逗号,所以应看成是一句话,前面理解成短语结构。beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.前面的句子省略了主语he,因为前后两个句子在逻辑上主语是相同的。3.分词考点④分词做宾语补语：1、现在分词做宾补：感观动词后面可以用现在分词做宾语补语see,watch,hear,notice,feel,sound，find,keep,have.如:Tomsawhisbrotherswimmingintheriver过去分词做宾补：一般用have/get/want/makesthdone的句型如：Iwillhavetheclotheswashedtomorrow.3.分词考点注意：一般情况下,考试时出现havingdone为正确答案,有完成,选完成;有被动,选被动。tohaveb