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模块ⅦUnit2Fitforlife1/802/80特殊句式(四)Therebe句型

◆经典背诵◆1.Therearetwomiddleschoolsinthissmalltown.2.Thereisalongstoolandmanyoldchairsinthemeetingroom.3.Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinmyhometownsince1990.4.Thereusedtobemanycoalminesinthatarea.5.Thereislikelytobesomethingwrongwithmycomputer.3/806.Therecan'tbeanymistakesinthenotice.7.Therebeingnotenoughtimeleft,wehavetohurry,orwe'llbelate.8.Thereisnopointtogivehimsomuchmoney.9.TherestandstheMonumenttothePeople'sHeroesatthecenterofthesquare.10.Iexpecttheretobeanotherholidaysoon.

4/80◆趁热打铁◆1.有志者,事竟成。________________________________________________________________________2.没有必要为他担心。________________________________________________________________________5/803.有几个男孩在河里游泳。________________________________________________________________________4.从前那个庙里住着一个老和尚。________________________________________________________________________6/80【答案】1.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.2.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouthim.3.Thereareseveralboysswimmingintheriver.4.Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmonkinthetemple.

7/80【名师点注】Therebe句型表示“在什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物”。在这种结构中,be后面名词是主语,there是引导词,句子结尾是地点(时间)状语。有and连接两个成份时谓语和就近一个保持一致。be能够换成live,stand,lie,grow,go,exist等动词;be前还能够用seem,happen,usedto,belikely等。

8/809/80Ⅰ.重点词汇1.________vt.阻塞;阻挡;妨碍2.________adj.当代;同时代3.________vt.发觉;注意到;统计4.________adj.透明5.________n.量;数量6.________adj.普遍;普及;广泛7.________adj.潜在;可能10/808.________adj.基础;根本;主要;至关主要9.________vt.&vi.劈开;切开;(使)破裂;分裂;分担;分享10.________n.问询;咨询11.________adj.每年;一年一次12.________n.点;位置;尖端;关键点;分数13.________n.功效;作用14.________n.试用;试验;考验→________v.努力;尝试15.________adj.效力大;强效→________n.力;能力;权力;政权;大国11/8016.________n.奇迹;神奇;奇观;惊奇;诧异→________adj.奇妙;精彩17.________n.(病痛、忧虑、负担等)减轻;缓解;轻松;宽慰;救助;救助→________vt.减轻(病痛、忧虑、负担等);缓解;救助;救助18.________n.安排;排列→________v.安排;排列19.________n.愉快;高兴;乐事→________v.使愉快→________adj.愉快→________adj.令人愉快;宜人20.________n.上瘾;沉溺;入迷→________v.使上瘾→________adj.上瘾12/801.block2.contemporary3.note4.transparent5.quantity6.widespread7.potential8.fundamental9.split10.enquiry11.annual12.point 13.function14.trial;try15.powerful;power16.wonder;wonderful17.relief;relieve18.arrangement;arrange19.pleasure;please;pleased;pleasant20.addiction;addict;addicted13/80Ⅱ.短语回顾1.focus________集中2.open________打开3.carry________完成;执行4.give________放弃5.________largequantities大量地;大批地6.________看穿7.try________试验8.put________推迟14/809.putup________忍受10.lookdown________蔑视11.put________接通12.decide________决定13.turn________出现14.fill________填写15.split________分割;分裂16.ahandful________少数;少许17.take________记下18.let________放出;发出15/801.on2.up3.out4.up5.in6.seethrough7.out8.off9.with10.upon11.through12.on13.up14.in15.up16.of17.down18.out16/80Ⅲ.佳句回顾1.Mybrotherusedto____________________(对烟有瘾).2.Thenewmedicinehasbeentriedoutinmanymedicalexperimentsbeforeitwas__________________(大量生产).3.He______________________(因为缺乏经验,他做不了这工作).4.Manyconsiderthiskindofmedicine__________________(是当代社会中最主要药品之一).5.Oursuccesswaslargely____________________(因为全部队员很好合作).17/801.beaddictedtoducedinlargequantities3.wasunabletodothejobforlackofexperience4.tobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety5.duetothegoodcooperationofallteammembers18/8019/801.blockvt.阻塞;阻挡;使不通;妨碍20/80【经典例句】①...aspirincouldpreventastroke,whichisatypeofseriousillnesswhenbloodvesselsinthebrainburstsuddenlyorare_blocked.(P18)……阿司匹林能够预防中风,一个脑血管突然破裂或阻塞而造成严重疾病。②Thefallentreesblocked_us_fromgoingintothefloodedarea.倒下树木挡住了我们进入洪水灾区道路。③Themainroadsofthecityhavebeenblocked_off.城市主干道路被封锁了。21/80【即时应用】翻译句子(1)我和我朋友住同一街区。________________________________________________________________________(2)一棵倒下树把路给堵住了。________________________________________________________________________22/80(3)她很有才能,但我感觉她父母妨碍了她进步。________________________________________________________________________【答案】(1)MyfriendandIliveonthesameblock.(2)Afallentreeisblockingtheroad.(3)ShewasverytalentedandIfeltherparentswereblockingherprogress.23/802.notevt.发觉;注意到;统计n.短笺;便条;统计;注释;笔记;纸币24/80【经典例句】①Henoted_thatmouldhadgrownonaspecialtransparentjellythathadbacteriaonit.(P19)他注意到霉长在了原来有细菌透明果酱上。②MaryandIhavebeencomparing_notesaboutourtriptoMexico.玛丽和我一直在就去墨西哥旅行交换意见。③Hesattherenoting_downeverythingthatwassaid.他坐在那儿记下了所说每一句话。25/80【即时应用】写出note含义(4)Weshouldalsoreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook.________(5)Hetookanotherlookandfounditwasa10­poundnote.________(6)Wealwaystakenotesinclass.________(7)AtfirstIwasgoingtowriteKathyanote,butthenIdecidedtocallherinstead.________26/80(8)Lilyhasanicevoicebutshehadtroublehittingthehighnotes.________(9)PleasenotethatthisshopwillbeclosedonSundays.________(10)Hekeepsadiarytonotewhathappenstohim.________【答案】(4)注释,注解(5)票据,纸币(6)笔记(7)便条,短笺(8)语气,旋律(9)注意,留心(10)记下,写下27/803.massadj.批量;大量n.团;主体部分;体积;人群28/80【经典例句】①Thenewdrugwasneededimmediatelybecauseofthewar,somass_productionstartedquickly.(P19)因战争原因急需这种新药,所以,很快大量生产。②Westillhavemasses_oftimetospare.我们依然能够抽出很多时间。③Therewasa_mass_ofpeoplearoundtheclubentrance.俱乐部门口聚集着一大群人。29/80【即时应用】用mass相关短语完成以下句子(11)Therewere________(大量)darkcloudsinthesky.(12)________(一堆)snowandrockbrokeawayandfellontheclimbers.(13)Sheelbowedherwaythrough________(人群).(14)Shesaysshedoesn'tlikechildren________(总体上).(15)________(大部分)studentsinourclassdon'tagreetochangeourclassroom.【答案】(11)massesof(12)Amassof(13)themasses(14)inthemass(15)Themassof

30/804.quantityn.量;数量inquantity/quantities大量地,相关“许多”词语:

31/80修饰可数名词many(ofthe),agreat/goodmany,alargenumberof,manya+单数可数名词,agoodfew,quiteafew修饰不可数名词much(ofthe),agreatdealof,agreatamountof,largeamountsof,quitealittle修饰可数名词或不可数名词alotof,lotsof,agreat/largequantityof,largequantitiesof,plentyof32/80【经典例句】,①Theywereabletoproduceitin_large_quantities.,他们能够大量生产它(这种药)。②Thereareonlya_small_quantity_of_flowersleftinthegarden.,花园里只剩下少许花了。③Goodsarecheaperwhenyoubuyin_quantity.货物大量购置较廉价。

33/80【即时应用】(16)________information______storedinthiscomputer.A.Largequantitiesof;havebeenB.Agreatmany;hasbeenC.Alargequantityof;wereD.Quitealot;is【答案】A34/805.addictionn.上瘾;沉溺;入迷

35/80【经典例句】①Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreataddictionstocigarettes,drugs,alcoholandfood(overeating).(P31)有些人还用针灸来治疗烟瘾,毒瘾,酒瘾和暴食。②Doctorsmanagedtobreakhimofhisaddiction_to_drugs.医生们尽力使他戒了毒瘾。【温馨提醒】beaddictedto中to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词。36/80【即时应用】完成句子(17)Her_____________alcoholruinedherlife.她酒瘾毁了她一生。(18)Somewomen________KoreanTVsoapoperas.许多女士沉迷于韩国肥皂剧。37/80(19)Hisbeing________________________hasmadehisparentsworried.他沉溺于玩电脑游戏,令他父母忧心忡忡。【答案】(17)addictionto(18)areaddictedto(19)addictedtoplayingcomputergames

38/806.reliefn.减轻;缓解;救助39/80【经典例句】①Aspirinhassavedandbrought_relief_tomillionsofpeople'slives.(P21)阿司匹林已经抢救成千上万人生命或缓解其痛苦。②Thepatientsexperiencednorelieffromtheirsymptoms.病人症状并未减轻。40/80【即时应用】依据汉语提醒完成下面小片段(20)________(使我们欣慰是),thedoctortoldusthatBruce'soperationwasagreatsuccess.Weall(21)________(松了口气).Andthemedicinealso(22)________(缓解了疼痛)andhefeltmuchbetter,which(23)________(减轻了我们担忧).【答案】(20)Toourrelief(21)breathedasignofrelief(22)gavehimsomerelieffrompain(23)relievedusofworry41/807.detailn.细节indetail详细地gointodetail(s)about详细叙述……;逐一说明……forfurtherdetails欲知更详细情况

42/80【经典例句】①I'llputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.我把你电话转到咨询处接待员,她能够记下你详细情况。②Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactSamDavis.欲知更详细情况,请联络萨姆·戴维斯。43/80【即时应用】依据汉语提醒完成下面小片段Wewanthimtoexplainhisplan(24)________(详尽地).Butherefusedto(25)________(详细叙述)hisplans.【答案】(24)indetail(25)gointodetailsabout44/808.enquire/inquirev.探询;问询45/80【经典例句】①IcaneithergethertocallyoubackormaybeIcandealwithyourenquiry.(P25)我能够让她给你回电话或可能我能给你提供咨询。②Wemustenquirefurtherintothematter.我们必须深入调查此事。③ThewaitressenquiredMr.Brown'sname.服务员问询了布朗先生名字。46/80【即时应用】完成句子(26)Icalledthestation________(探询)thetraintime.(27)Ourcentralgovernmentisnow________(调查)theextentofthecorruption.(28)Thelady________(问候)yourhealth.【答案】(26)toenquireabout(27)enquiringinto(28)enquiredafter47/801.putoff推迟;拖延【经典例句】①I'dliketoputyourvisitoffuntilthenastheannualCancerConferenceiscomingupnextweek.(P25)我想把你来访安排推迟至那时,因为下周要开每年一度癌症年会。②Don'tput_offtilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。③Sheput_offwritingheressayuntilthelastminute.她拖到最终一刻才开始写文章。48/80putaside储蓄putaway收起来putdown写下;记下;镇压puton穿;戴;增加;上演putout熄灭;扑火putforward提出putthrough完成;接通电话putup建造;张贴;为某人提供食宿

49/80【对接高考】(29)(·全国Ⅱ卷)Mymotheropenedthedrawerto________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway B.putupC.puton D.puttogether【答案】A50/80【即时应用】用put相关短语适当形式完成句子(30)He________work________andmadesomecoffee.(31)Henever________dishesaftermeals.(32)Theplanshe________atthemeetingwasagreedtobymostpeoplepresent.(33)Ican't________theseinsults(欺侮)anymore.【答案】(30)put;aside(31)putaway(32)putforward(33)putupwith51/802.letout发生;泄露;出租【经典例句】①...,aneedlethatisnotsharpforknockingorpressingandasword­likeneedleforlettingliquidoutofswollenparts.(P30)有一个不尖锐针用来敲击和挤压肿处,还有一个提针用来放浓。②Shelet_outascreamofterror.她发出恐怖叫喊。52/80letalone不打搅;不惊动;更别提letsb./sth.be听任;不打搅letdown放下;使失望;辜负;不支持;拆台letgo(of)放开;释放;忽略;不予理会/考虑letmesee让我想想

53/80【即时应用】用letout翻译句子(34)有些人泄漏了消息。_______________________(35)他们买了一套更大公寓,所以把原来那套租出去了。____________________________【答案】(34)Someonehadletthenewsout.(35)Theyboughtalargerapartment,sotheyletouttheformerone.54/803.splitup分裂(分离,分解);分割;分手【经典例句】①Wecouldsplit_up_intogroups,andcomeatdifferenttimes.(P25)我们能够分成小组分别在不一样时间来。②Theteachersplit_uptheclassintogroupsfordifferentexperiments.老师将班上同学分成几个小组,进行不一样试验。③Theysplit_upaftertwoyearsofmarriage.他们结婚两年之后分手了。55/80splitaway分裂出去splitoff脱落开来splithairs吹毛求疵;为小事争论spliton(sb.)告密splitone'ssides笑折了腰splitheadaches头痛得要命

56/80完成句子(36)Afterthemeetingwe________(分手)andwenthome.(37)Joneisalways________(为小事而争论).(38)Theaudience________(笑弯了腰)atthejoke.【答案】(36)splitup(37)splittinghairs(38)splittheirsides57/801.Medicinesareimportanttokeep_us_healthy.医药对人们健康很主要。58/80【句式分析】keep+宾语(sb./sth.)+宾语补足语(adj./adv./v.­ing/v.­ed/介词短语)“使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)”①Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整齐洁净。②You'dbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.(副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点。③Thebadweatherkeepsusinsidethehouse.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。59/80④Don'tkeepmewaitingforlong.(现在分词)别让我等太久。⑤Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed.(过去分词)班上其它同学都闭着眼睛。60/80keepaway(from)(使)不靠近;避开keepback使离开;扣留keepdown抑制keepsb./sth.fromdoing...……阻止……keepoff(使……)离开keepon(doing...)继续(做……)keepout(使……)留在外面keepup维持;保持keepupwith跟上

61/80【即时应用】(39)—Yourjob________openforyourreturn.—Thanks.A.willbekept B.willkeepC.hadkept D.hadbeenkept【解析】由foryourreturn可判断此处时态应为普通未来时,keep“保留,保有”与yourjob是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。【答案】A62/802.Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardintheworld,there_is_a_high_probability_thatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜,都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。63/80【句式分析】Thereisaprobabilitythat...“可能……”,that引导同位语从句。①Thereisnoprobabilitythathewillsucceed.他不可能成功。②IsthereanyprobabilitythatapeaceagreementbetweenSouthKoreaandNorthKoreaisreached?南北朝鲜达成和平协定有可能吗?64/80Thereis...possibility/chance/hopethat...也表示一样含义

65/80【即时应用】单项选择(40)Isthereanyprobability________ourbeingpermittedtoHongKongUniversity?A.of B.withC.in D.for【解析】thereisaprobabilitythat...能够改为thereisaprobabilityofsb./sth.doing...。【答案】A66/80翻译句子(41)昨晚他工作到很晚,今天可能迟到。(Thereisaprobabilitythat)________________________________________________________________________【答案】Heworkedtoolatelastnight.Thereisaprobabilitythathewillbelatetoday.67/8068/80Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Inc________society,peoplecan'tlivewithoutelectricity.2.Themoreexpensiveamobilephoneis,themoref________ithas.3.Somegirlssufferfromo________,whichmakesthemtrytheirbesttokeepthin.4.Theq________ofmanysnacksdon'tmeetthestandardsoyou'dbetteravoidthem.69/805.Pleasemakeyourowna________formeals,weonlyprovideaccommodation.6.Abarforsportorexerciseusuallyhas________(可调整)weightsateachend.7.Thebossaskedusto________(完成)thedesignbeforeNationalDay.8.Whenhewasachild,hisparentsdidtheirbestto________(发展)hisinterestinreadingsothathebecameawriterafterhegrewup.70/809.Egyptisandeverwasaplaceofmystery,somanystories________(传输)aroundthepyramidsinthisancientcountry.10.Thegovernmenttakesalotofmeasuresto________(预防)potentialfiresinordertohaveasafeandhappySpringFestival.【答案】1.plete8.develop9.spread10.prevent71/80Ⅱ.选词填空tryout;focuson;seethrough;putoff;putupwith;lookdownupon;getthrough;turnup;fillin;letout1.Thecompanyis________anewwaytoimprovethequalityoftheproduct,buttheyarenotsurewhetheritwillwork.2.Itriedtocallhimuplastnight,butcouldn't________.3.Whenastarappeared,theaudience________acryofcheerandexcitement.4.Ican'thearthenews,please________theradio________.72/805.Intheeyeoflaw,migrantworkersshouldn't________.6.Someleaders'visitstoforeigncountriesareeithercalledoffor________tosavemoney.7.Sheisashygirlandcan't________beinglaughedat.8.Thefilmisnotthoughthighlyof,andinfact,itisunlikely________atthefilmfestival.9.Thepolicem

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