初中英语语法-八大时态之一般过去时课件

八大时态（一般过去时）

一般过去时一般过去时指的是一个过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年等。八大时态之一般过去时动作发生

在过去过去发生123yesterdaylastyearlastweeklastweekendThedaybefore。。。。。。时间标志八大时态之一般过去时

动词的变化一般过去时SheisinBeijing.ShewasinBeijing.Iamastudent.Iwasastudent.Wearefriends.Wewerefriends.含有be动词的一般现在时变一般过去时,把is和am改成was,把are改成were一般过去时-含有be动词的主语+was/were+表语1.Sheisateacher.She___ateacher.2.TheyarefromJapan.They___fromJapan.Iamverytired.I___verytired.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.He___tooyoungtogotoschool.5.Youarelateforschool.You___lateforschool.

waswerewaswaswere一般过去时-含有be动词的把句子中的动词改为过去式形式。通常有5种写法。一般过去时-不含有be动词型一般情况词尾加ed0102动词过去式的写法：e结尾直接在词尾加d辅音加y结尾变y为i加ed0304重读闭音节结尾双写词尾字母加ed05特殊情况Iworkinthiscity.Iworkedinthiscitylastyear.TheyliveinShanghai.TheylivedinShanghailastyear.IstudyinBeijing.IstudiedinBeijing.shestops.

shestopped.

Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Iwenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.have/has-hadgo-wenteat-atesay-saidthink-thoughtcome-cameswim-swamgo-wentdo-didbuy-boughtwin-wonfind-foundmake-madetell-told特殊情况八大时态之一般过去时am,is—was

are—werego—went

do—didhave—had

come—cametake—took

say—saideat—ate

see—sawget—got

put—putsleep—sleptgive—gavewrite—wroteread—read/red/动词不规则变化buy—bought

sit—satswim

—swammake—made

feel—felthear—heard

grow—grewtell—told

know—knewfind—foundbegin—beganbring

—broughtstand—stoodspend—spentcatch—caughtteach—taught动词不规则变化GrammarFocus一般过去时构成的口诀动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。

写出下列动词的过去式：

is—stop—make—are—drink—come—do—put—tell—go—cut—see—have—run—read—write—say—play—learn—buy—cry—study—swim—walk—

写出下列动词的过去式：

is—stop—make—are—drink—come—do—put—tell—go—cut—see—have—run—read—write—say—play—learn—buy—cry—study—swim—walk—wasweredidwenthadwrotelearnedstudiedstoppeddrankputcutransaidboughtswammadecametoldsawreadplayedcriedwalked一般过去时主要动词的变化：

1.be动词的一般现在时变一般过去时

is/am---was,are---were2.一般加ed

visit-visited

以e结尾的，直接在词尾加d

dance-danced

辅音加y结尾，变y为i加ed

study-

studied

重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾字母加ed

stop-stopped3.不规则变化：没有变化

cut-cutput-putcome-comehit-hit

let-let特殊情况have/has—had,go---went,eat---ate,say—saidIthinkyouare

right.I

thought

youwereright.Sheeatsanappleeveryweek.Sheate

anappleanhourago.Heswimseveryday.He

swam

yesterday.一般过去时do型陈述句练习Jennygoestoschooleveryday.Jennywent

toschoollastweek.Mymombuysappleseveryday.Mymombought

applesyesterday.Youmakeyourbedeverymorning.Youmadeyourbedthismorning.一般过去时的否定式结构

主语+was/were+not+表语

主语+did+not+动词

八大时态之2-一般过去时一般过去时否定式Iwasateacher.YouwereaworkerShewasadoctorWearefriends.I’wasnotateacherYouweren't

aworkerShewasn’t

adoctor.Weweren'tfriends.否定句八大时态之2-一般过去时主语+was/were+not+表语2.当谓语动词是实意动词时，它与助动词did有关主语+did+not+动词动词谓语一定要恢复为原形。一般过去时否定式主语+did+not+动词原型否定句IlikeEnglishbefore.Sheateityesterday.Wewenttoworkbybikelastweek.Ididn’tlike

Englishbefore.Shedidn’teatityesterday.Wedidn’tgotoworkbybikelastweek.把下列肯定句变成否定句1.Theywenttoschoollastweek.2.ShewasinBeijingyesterday.3.Mymotheratethreeapplesyesterday.4.Iwereastudenttenyearsago.一般过去时否定句的练习对于含有be动词的句子一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其它特殊疑问句：疑问词+was+主语+其它疑问句一般过去时疑问句ShewasinBeijing.Iwasastudent.Wewerefriends.WassheinBeijing?Wereyouastudent?Wereyoufriends?对于含有be动词的句子一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其它特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其它疑问词+动词过去式+表语+其它一般过去时疑问句Whenwereyouborn?Whowasondutythedaybeforeyesterday?Whocleanedourclassroomyesterday?

对于含有是实意动词的句子，一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词其他…?特殊疑问句：疑问词+

did+主语+其它？疑问句一般过去时疑问句Iboughtitbefore.Sheateityesterday.Wewenttoworkbybikelastweek.Didyoubuyitbefore?DidSheeatityesterday?Didyougotoworkbybike

lastweek?对于含有是实意动词的句子，一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词其他…?特殊疑问句:疑问词+

did（didn’t）+主语+其它？一般过去时疑问句Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Whydidyougotherethedaybeforeyesterday?Whosefathercametoseeourteacherjustnow?一般过去时疑问句练习下列每句话中均有一处错误(限改一词),请指出并改正1.HowisTomyesterdayevening?2.Shegoestoschoolbybuslastweek.3.Didyousawyourmotherjustnow?4.Jennywasn’twatchTVlastnight.5.Hedidn’thishomeworkyesterday.6.Sheiswaitingforyouthreehoursago.一般过去时疑问句的回答1对于含有be动词的句子一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其它Yes,主语+was/wereNo,主语+wasnot=wasn’t

werenot=weren’t特殊疑问句：疑问词+was+主语+其它主语+was+其它Washeadoctorfiveyearsago?Yes,hewas.no,hewasn’tWeretheyteachersbefore?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’tWhowasattheparkyesterday?Mymotherwasattheparkyesterday.一般过去时疑问句的回答2

含有是实意动词的句子一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词其他…?特殊疑问句：疑问词+

did+主语+其它Yes,主语+didNo,主语+didnot=didn’t主语+动词+其它Wheredidyourparentslivefiveyearsago？TheylivedinChinafiveyearsago.WhatdidyoudolastSunday？IfliedakitelastSunday.DidyoustudyEnglishlastyear?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.一般过去时的句式肯定式疑问式否定式IworkedDidIworkIdidnotworkHe/she/itworkedDidHe/she/itworkHe/she/itdidnotworkWeworkedDidweworkWedidnotworkYouworkedDidyouworkYoudidnotworktheyworkedDidtheyworkTheydidnotwork一般过去时的构成形式一般过去时疑问句的练习用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.We_________(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.2.Jack____________(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.3._______you______(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?4.Whatday_______(be)ityesterday?5.Theoldman_______(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.一般过去时疑问句的练习用括号内所给词的适当形式填空6.We________(have)apartylastnight.7.We__________(visit)themuseumandwenthome.8.—How_______(be)thestudents?—Theywereveryfriendly.9.Heoft