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海南省儋州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)第二部分语言知识运用。v.单项选择。A)单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。)10.(1分)找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。()A.shine B.wide C.ship11.(1分)找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。()A.land B.page C.rapid12.(1分)找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。()A.break B.beat C.cheat13.(1分)找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。()A.decision B.clever C.crazy14.(1分)找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。()A.whether B.whole C.wheneverB)选择填空。从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。15.(1分)Tomis_____honestboy.Henevertellslies.A.a B.an C.the16.(1分)﹣WhereisMissGao?﹣Overthere!Sheissitting______thestudents.()A.from B.for C.among17.(1分)I'mvery______tospeakinfrontofthestudents,butIdon'twanttogiveup.()A.excited B.nervous C.popular18.(1分)Thankstothefiremen,thebigfirewassoonunder______.()A.control B.opinion C.memory19.(1分)﹣Hi,Dave.Ihaven'tseenyouforages!﹣Oh,I'mverybusy_______.()A.quickly B.completely C.recently20.(1分)﹣Ithinkparentsshouldn't______theirkidswithothers.﹣Iagreewithyou.Theyfeeluncomfortable.()A.continue B.consider C.compare21.(1分)﹣Yourdresslooksreallybeautiful.﹣Thankyou.But_____,Lisa'slooksbetterthanmine.()A.atlast B.infact C.bytheway22.(1分)We've______oursportsmeetingbecauseofrain.()A.putoff B.cutup C.setup23.(1分)Mary'sfatherwenttoLondonlastmonth.He______therethreetimes.()A.was B.is C.hasbeen24.(1分)Couldyoupleasenot______baseballhere?()A.play B.toplay C.playing25.(1分)Helpothers______youcan,andyou'llmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.()A.whoever B.whenever C.whatever26.(1分)—________didthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinalast?—Foraboutsevendays.()A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong27.(1分)MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.()A.hascooked B.wascooking C.cooks28.(1分)MissWangis______kind______everybodylovesandrespectshim.()A.so;that B.too;to C.notonly;butalso29.(1分)Whichofthefollowingsignswillyouprobablyseeinamuseum?()A. B. C.VI.完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.30.(10分)Oneday,awolfdidn'teatanyfood.Hewashungry,sohewentoutto(1)forfood.Hewalkedaroundforalongtime,buthedidn'tfindanyfood.Hewas(2)anddecidedtohavearest.Thewolfstoppedatthefootofa(3).Hehadnothingtodo,sohelookedupattheskyandwantedtorelaxforawhile.(4)hesawagoatatthetopofthehill.Thenhe(5)anidea.Hesmiledatthegoatandsaid,"Comedownhere,MissGoat!The(6)hereisgreenerandlonger."Thegoatlookeddownatthewolf.Shewassucha(7)goatthatsheknewthatthewolfwantedtoeather.Shesaidtothewolf,"Thankyou,Mr.wolf.Thegrassdowntheremaybemuch(8).But,ifIcomedown,youwillgetagoodmeal,So,Iprefertostayhere(9)youcan'treachhere.AtleastIamquitesafe."Thewolfwasdisappointedbecausethegoat(10)tocomedownfromthehill.Ofcoursethegoatlearnedabouthistrick.Onthatday,hehadtowalkhomewithanemptystomach.(1)A.waitB.askC.search(2)A.thirstyB.busyC.tired(3)A.villageB.hillC.rock(4)A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.Mostly(5)A.cameupwithB.putupC.gaveout(6)A.treesB.flowersC.grass(7)A.cleverB.lazyC.scary(8)A.fewerB.worseC.better(9)A.thoughB.becauseC.whether(10)A.heldB.offeredC.refused第三部分阅读理解。Ⅶ.阅读理解。阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。31.(10分)InHainan,therearefourkindsofgarbage:recyclable,harmful,wetanddry.China'strashfactsEveryyear,Chinesepeoplemakemorethan400milliontonsofgarbage,whichisasheavyas40,000EiffelTowers.About70to80percentofthisgarbagegoesintolandfills(垃圾填埋场).Within4or5years,therewillbenospaceforlandfillsnearcities.IfwestartgarbagesortingprogramsinallofChina'scities,wecanreduce60percentofgarbage.(1)HowmanykindsofgarbagearethereinHainan?A.4.B.5.C.6.(2)WhichofthefollowingareRecyclablegarbage?A.GlassbottleandPaper.B.LampandClothes.C.PlasticsandFood.(3)HowmuchgarbagedoChinesepeoplemakeeveryyear?A.morethan400,000,000tons.B.morethan40,000tons.C.morethan4,000tons.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A.Thereisenoughspaceforlandfallsinthefuture.B.PeopleinChinamadealittlerubbishnow.C.Weshouldputtherubbishintodifferentbins.(5)Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethisnotice?A.ATVshow.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Newspaper.32.(10分)Itisimportanttokeepenoughenergy.Herearesomewaystorenewyourenergy.GetoutofbedimmediatelyTofeelandstayrefreshed,youneedtowakeupandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Atip:keepthealarmfarenoughawaythatyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Thatwillgetyoumovinginthemorning.StartyourdaycarefullyUsethoseextraminutestostartthemorningslowlyandcalmly.Beginningbydrinkingacoffeeandthinkingaboutthreethingsyou'rethankfulfor.Writethemdown.Throwawayeachnegative(消极的)thoughtandtaketheplaceofitwithapositive(积极的)one﹣negativefeelingstakealotofmentalenergy.GetmovingExercisecanhelpmakeyoustrongerandhealthier,sogetthebloodflowingearlyinthedayifyoucan.Ifthere'stimeforatriptothegymorpoolinthemorning,that'sfabulous!BalanceyourbreakfastTrytoeatamixoffoodlikewholegrains,healthyfatsandprotein(蛋白质)tomakeyou'reyourenergyisenoughasyougothroughtheday.Eggsmakeanexcellentstarttotheday.▲GiveyourselfaweekendbreaktospendafewhoursinstayingatgreenplacesinsteadofwatchingTVathome.Researchhasfoundthatspendingtimeinnaturecanlowerbloodpressureandimprovementalhealth.(1)Whydoesthewritersuggesttakingtheplaceofnegativefeelingswithpositiveones?A.Becauseeachofusdoesn'tneednegativefeelings.B.Becausenegativefeelingsmaymakeusfeelsad.C.Becausepositivefeelingscansaveusmuchmentalenergy.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fabulous"inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.容易的B.极好的C.陌生的(3)Whichsentencecanbebestputin▲inthepassage?A.TakeabreakinnatureB.RelaxathomeC.Haveenoughsleep(4)Whichadviceaboutrenewingyourenergyisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A.B.C.(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thewaysoffacinghealthproblems.B.Thewaysofrenewingtheenergy.C.Theimportanceofmovement.33.(10分)Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches(树枝).Itbringsshadow(树荫)tohundredsoftravelers.Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthebotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadthathecouldn'tseeanyfruit.Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree."Oh,thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!"Theothertravelerdidn'tsayanythingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice,"Youcan'tbesoungrateful(忘恩负义的)tome.Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddienowwithoutme!"Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain!Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedyou.(1)Thebigtreehelpedmakethetwotravelers.A.coolB.hotC.thankful(2)Thetravelerfeelsadbecause.A.hecouldn'tclimbhigherB.hedidn'tsleepwellC.hecouldn'tfindanythingtoeat(3)Accordingtotheorderofthepassage,what'sthemissingpart?A.Thetravellerclimbedupthetree.B.Theywalkedforalongtime.C.Theycomplainedaboutthetree.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whenwetravel,weshouldtakefoodwithus.B.Weshouldthankthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.C.Weshouldn'tsaybadwordstoanyperson.(5)What'sthestructureofthepassage?A.P1P2/P3P4P5/P6B.P1/P2P3P4/P5/P6C.P1/P2P3P4P5/P6Ⅷ.情景对话。根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余项。34.(5分)A:Hi,LiMing!Avengers(复仇者联盟)isoninmanycinemas.B:Really?(1)A:Yeah.Wouldyouliketogotoseeitwithmetonight?B:(2)Whichcinemashallwegoto?A:(3)Ithasthebestservice.B:Butitistoofar,anditisthemostexpensive.Let'sgotoGoldCinema.(4)A:Soundsgood.(5)B:ItisonlyfiveyuanifwetakeourstudentIDcardswithus.A:That'sgood!Let'sgothere.A.HowaboutCityCinema?B.Sorry.Iamtoobusy.C.Howmuchisaticketthere?D.Ihearditisagreatmovie.E.Sure,I'dloveto.F.Itisnearanditisthecheapest.G.Whichisthecheapestcinema?第四部分书面表达。IX.任务型读写。阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。35.(10分)Asmallboywastryingtomoveaheavywoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuchbiggerandheavier.Thereweremanybooksandtoysinit.Althoughhetriedhisbesttomoveit,theboxwouldnotmoveatall.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboytriedtomoveitagain.Hepusheditwitheverymuscle(肌肉)inhisbody,butbecouldn'tevenmovetheboxalittle.Hewasverytiredandupset.Theboy'sfatherwascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson'sfruitlessefforts.Thefatherdidn'thelphim,butinsteadasked,"Son,haveyoutriedyourbestandareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?""Yes,Iam!"theboycried."No,"hisfathersaidcalmly,"you'renot.Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou."Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhebestofusneedhelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble.(1)Whatwerethereinthebox?(根据短文内容回答问题)(2)Howmanytimesdidtheboymovetheboxbeforehisfathercame?(根据短文内容回答问题)(3)Whatdidhisfatherdowhenhecamehomefromwork?(根据短文内容回答问题)(4)Inthepassage,theunderlineword"it"refersto.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?x.词汇。A)根据所给的字母或汉语提示完成单词,使句子意思完整。36.(1分)HainanisthesecondlargestiinChina.37.(1分)Ilikevegetables,ecarrotsandpotatoes.38.(1分)Nhelpedhimwithhishomework.Hediditbyhimself.39.(1分)Theboylikesto(收集)modelplanestorelax.40.(1分)Mysisteroftenasksmesome(奇怪的)questions.B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文。(每词限用一次)41.(5分)clearsimpleshechorehurryJamiewastired.Shehadbeenonherfeetforhours.Hermomownedarestaurantintown.Theworkersweresickthatmorning.Hermomaskedhertodosome(1)attherestaurant.Buttherewasabigfoodfestivalinthecityparkthatday,andJamiewasabigfanofit.Jamiewalkedaroundtherestaurantwithnobreak.She(2)wantedtositdownforawhile.Assoonasshe(3)onetable,anewsetofcustomerswalkedin.Thatmeantmoreordersandmorecoffee."Orderup!"calledthecookfromthekitchen.Jamiedidn'tmove,andjustthoughtaboutthefestivalamazingfoods.Jamieimaginedthedelicioussmellsofspecialfoods."(4),Jamie!"thecookwentcrazy,catchingJamielostinthought."I'mcoming,"Jamieansweredinanervousvoice.Buthermomhadalreadypassedthedishestoatableby(5)."Wakeup,Jamie,"hermomsaid."Iknowyoudon'twanttobehere,butIneedyourhelp."Jamiefeltsorryandrealizednothingismoreimportantthanthefamily.Thensheworkedharderandmorehappily.X.写作。42.(15分)儋州市是一个历史悠久的城市,环境优美,山清水秀,欢迎来自世界各地的游客来儋州参观做客。请你以"MyHometownDanzhou"为题,写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍美丽的文化古城儋州。提示词:history,beautiful,food要求:(1)文章须包括所给提示内容,可展开思路:适当发挥;(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;(3)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。MyHometownDanzhouI'mveryhappytointroducemyhometownDanzhoutoyou.____________
参考答案与试题解析第二部分语言知识运用。v.单项选择。A)单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。)10.(1分)找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。()A.shine B.wide C.ship【分析】shine照耀;wide广泛的;ship轮船。【解答】shine中画线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/;wide中画线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/;ship中画线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/;由此可知,选项C画线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。故选:C。【点评】掌握单词画线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。11.(1分)找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。()A.land B.page C.rapid【分析】land陆地;page页;rapid迅速的。【解答】land画线部分字母a的发音是/æ/;page画线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/;rapid中画线部分字母a的发音是/æ/;由此可知,选项B画线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。故选:B。【点评】掌握单词划画线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。12.(1分)找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。()A.break B.beat C.cheat【分析】break打破;beat敲、击;cheat欺骗。【解答】break/breɪk/;beat/biːt/;cheat/tʃiːt/。根据单词的读音,可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选:A。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。13.(1分)找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。()A.decision B.clever C.crazy【分析】decision决定;clever聪明的;crazy疯子。【解答】decision中画线部分字母c的发音是/s/;clever中画线部分字母c的发音是/k/;crazy中画线部分字母c的发音是/k/;由此可知,选项A画线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。故选:A。【点评】掌握单词画线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。14.(1分)找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。()A.whether B.whole C.whenever【分析】whether是否;whole全部的;whenever无论何时。【解答】whether/ˈweðə(r)/;whole/həʊl/;whenever/wenˈevə(r)/。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选:B。【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。B)选择填空。从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。15.(1分)Tomis_____honestboy.Henevertellslies.A.a B.an C.the【分析】汤姆是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处表泛指,表示数量,应使用不定冠词,且honest是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。16.(1分)﹣WhereisMissGao?﹣Overthere!Sheissitting______thestudents.()A.from B.for C.among【分析】﹣﹣高小姐在哪里?﹣﹣在那边!她坐在学生中间。【解答】from来自;for为了;among在之间。根据"她坐在学生"可知,应该是"在之间"。故选:C。【点评】分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。17.(1分)I'mvery______tospeakinfrontofthestudents,butIdon'twanttogiveup.()A.excited B.nervous C.popular【分析】在学生面前讲话我很紧张,但我不想放弃。【解答】excited兴奋的;nervous紧张的;popular流行的。根据后面butIdon'twanttogiveup(但我不想放弃)可知"紧张的"符合题意。故选:B。【点评】掌握形容词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。18.(1分)Thankstothefiremen,thebigfirewassoonunder______.()A.control B.opinion C.memory【分析】多亏了消防队员,大火很快被控制住了。【解答】control控制;opinion观点;memory记忆。undercontrol固定搭配,控制住。故选:A。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。19.(1分)﹣Hi,Dave.Ihaven'tseenyouforages!﹣Oh,I'mverybusy_______.()A.quickly B.completely C.recently【分析】—你好,戴夫。我已经很久没见过你了!—哦,我最近很忙。【解答】quickly快地,迅速地;completely完全地;recently最近,都是副词。根据前面句意"你好,戴夫。我已经很久没见过你了"可知,后面句意为"哦,我最近很忙",要填"最近",其它选项语意不通。故选:C。【点评】考查副词词义辨析,要牢记副词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。20.(1分)﹣Ithinkparentsshouldn't______theirkidswithothers.﹣Iagreewithyou.Theyfeeluncomfortable.()A.continue B.consider C.compare【分析】﹣我认为父母不应该拿他们的孩子和其他人比较。﹣我同意你的说法,他们感到不舒服。【解答】A继续;B考虑;C比较。根据题意父母拿孩子和其他人比较,compare...with...拿...与...比较,C符合题意。故选:C。【点评】本题考查动词选择,结合语境和动词使用方法,选出合适的答案。21.(1分)﹣Yourdresslooksreallybeautiful.﹣Thankyou.But_____,Lisa'slooksbetterthanmine.()A.atlast B.infact C.bytheway【分析】﹣﹣你的裙子看起来真漂亮。﹣﹣谢谢。但事实上,丽莎的比我的好看。【解答】atlast最后;infact事实上;bytheway顺便说一下。根据"谢谢。但丽莎的比我的好看。"可知,应该是"事实上"。故选:B。【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配完成试题。22.(1分)We've______oursportsmeetingbecauseofrain.()A.putoff B.cutup C.setup【分析】因为下雨,我们已经推迟了运动会。【解答】putoff推迟;cutup切碎;setup建立。根据"因为下雨,我们已经运动会。"可知,应该是"推迟"。故选:A。【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配,完成试题。23.(1分)Mary'sfatherwenttoLondonlastmonth.He______therethreetimes.()A.was B.is C.hasbeen【分析】玛丽的父亲上个月去了伦敦。他已经去过那里三次了。【解答】was是过去式;is是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时;hasbeen是现在完成时。根据句意和threetimes可知,此句要用现在完成时。故选:C。【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。24.(1分)Couldyoupleasenot______baseballhere?()A.play B.toplay C.playing【分析】你能不在这打棒球好吗?【解答】play玩。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词。句子中使用了表示请求的Couldyouplease(not)dosth句型,本题答案是A。故选:A。【点评】本题主要考查动词原形的用法。25.(1分)Helpothers______youcan,andyou'llmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.()A.whoever B.whenever C.whatever【分析】无论何时,只要你能帮助别人,你就会让这个世界变得更美好。【解答】分析句式,题干是"祈使句+and+陈述句"句型;根据语境,设空处是一个复合句,意为"无论何时",应用连词whenever作引导词,引导此让步状语从句。干扰项A项意为"无论谁",C项意为"无论什么";均不符合语境。故选:B。【点评】此题考查状语从句的用法,解答时要先分析句式,再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法,最后结合选项正确作答。26.(1分)—________didthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinalast?—Foraboutsevendays.()A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong【分析】—第二十届中国共产党全国代表大会持续了多久?—大约七天。【解答】Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howsoon多久以后,提问将来的时间点;Howlong多久,提问时间段。根据回答"大约七天"可知,此处提问时间段,用Howlong。故选:C。【点评】分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。27.(1分)MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.()A.hascooked B.wascooking C.cooks【分析】当我昨天到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭。【解答】A选项为现在完成时的构成;B选项为过去进行时的构成;C选项为一般现在时的构成。根据时间whenIgothomeyesterday,可知此动作发生的时间是昨天我到家的那一刻,应该用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。故选:B。【点评】本题考查过去进行时。动词时态的题目需要找准时间状语,根据时间状语判断出动作发生的时间,进而判断正确的时态和构成。28.(1分)MissWangis______kind______everybodylovesandrespectshim.()A.so;that B.too;to C.notonly;butalso【分析】王是如此的善良,以至于每个人都爱他,尊敬他。【解答】so;that"如此以至于";too;to"太而不能";notonly;butalso"不但而且"。根据kind(善良的)和everybodylovesandrespectshim(每个人都爱他,尊敬他)可知,王是如此的善良,以至于每个人都爱他,尊敬他。故选:A。【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。29.(1分)Whichofthefollowingsignswillyouprobablyseeinamuseum?()A. B. C.【分析】以下那个标志可能在博物馆看到?【解答】A.Nofishing.(禁止垂钓);B.Nosmoking.(禁止吸烟);C.Don'tpickuptheflowers.(禁止摘花)。根据inamuseum(在博物馆)可知,博物馆能见到的标志是"禁止吸烟"。故选:B。【点评】掌握标志的含义是解题的关键。VI.完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.30.(10分)Oneday,awolfdidn'teatanyfood.Hewashungry,sohewentoutto(1)Cforfood.Hewalkedaroundforalongtime,buthedidn'tfindanyfood.Hewas(2)Canddecidedtohavearest.Thewolfstoppedatthefootofa(3)B.Hehadnothingtodo,sohelookedupattheskyandwantedtorelaxforawhile.(4)Ahesawagoatatthetopofthehill.Thenhe(5)Aanidea.Hesmiledatthegoatandsaid,"Comedownhere,MissGoat!The(6)Chereisgreenerandlonger."Thegoatlookeddownatthewolf.Shewassucha(7)Agoatthatsheknewthatthewolfwantedtoeather.Shesaidtothewolf,"Thankyou,Mr.wolf.Thegrassdowntheremaybemuch(8)C.But,ifIcomedown,youwillgetagoodmeal,So,Iprefertostayhere(9)Byoucan'treachhere.AtleastIamquitesafe."Thewolfwasdisappointedbecausethegoat(10)Ctocomedownfromthehill.Ofcoursethegoatlearnedabouthistrick.Onthatday,hehadtowalkhomewithanemptystomach.(1)A.waitB.askC.search(2)A.thirstyB.busyC.tired(3)A.villageB.hillC.rock(4)A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.Mostly(5)A.cameupwithB.putupC.gaveout(6)A.treesB.flowersC.grass(7)A.cleverB.lazyC.scary(8)A.fewerB.worseC.better(9)A.thoughB.becauseC.whether(10)A.heldB.offeredC.refused【分析】短文主要写了一只饥饿的狼出去寻找食物,但找不到,于是他决定休息。他停在山脚下,看到山顶上有只山羊。狼想欺骗山羊下来,但被山羊识破了。最后,狼失望地回家了。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他饿了,所以他出去找吃的。A等待,B问,C搜索,寻找,根据Hewashungry(他饿了)可知所以他出去找吃的,故选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:他累了,决定休息一下。A渴的,B忙碌的,C累的,根据decidedtohavearest(决定休息一下)可知他累了,故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:狼在山脚下停了下来。A村庄,B山,C岩石,根据hesawagoatatthetopofthehill(他在山顶上看到一只山羊)可知狼在山脚下停了下来,故选B。(4)考查副词。句意:突然,他在山顶上看到一只山羊。A突然,B一定,C多半,根据语境可知突然,他在山顶上看到一只山羊,故选A。(5)考查短语。句意:然后他想出了一个主意。A想出,B搭建,C用完,根据语境可知,然后他想出了一个主意。故选A。(6)考查名词。句意:这里的草更绿更长。A树,B花,C草,根据Thegrassdownthere(下面的草)可知这里的草更绿更长,故选C。(7)考查形容词。句意:她是一只非常聪明的山羊,她知道狼想要吃掉她。A聪明的,B懒的,C害怕的,根据sheknewthatthewolfwantedtoeather.(她知道狼想要吃掉她。)可知她是一只非常聪明的山羊,故选A。(8)考查形容词。句意:下面的草可能会好得多。A更少的,B更差的,C更好的,根据Thegrasshereisgreenerandlonger.(这里的草更绿更长。)可知下面的草可能会好得多,故选C。(9)考查连词。句意:所以,我宁愿呆在这里,因为你够不到这里。A虽然,B因为,C是否,根据语境可知表因果关系,故选B。(10)考查动词。句意:狼很失望,因为山羊拒绝从山上下来。A举行,B提供,C拒绝,根据Thewolfwasdisappointed(狼很失望)可知因为山羊拒绝从山上下来,故选C。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。第三部分阅读理解。Ⅶ.阅读理解。阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。31.(10分)InHainan,therearefourkindsofgarbage:recyclable,harmful,wetanddry.China'strashfactsEveryyear,Chinesepeoplemakemorethan400milliontonsofgarbage,whichisasheavyas40,000EiffelTowers.About70to80percentofthisgarbagegoesintolandfills(垃圾填埋场).Within4or5years,therewillbenospaceforlandfillsnearcities.IfwestartgarbagesortingprogramsinallofChina'scities,wecanreduce60percentofgarbage.(1)HowmanykindsofgarbagearethereinHainan?AA.4.B.5.C.6.(2)WhichofthefollowingareRecyclablegarbage?AA.GlassbottleandPaper.B.LampandClothes.C.PlasticsandFood.(3)HowmuchgarbagedoChinesepeoplemakeeveryyear?AA.morethan400,000,000tons.B.morethan40,000tons.C.morethan4,000tons.(4)Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?CA.Thereisenoughspaceforlandfallsinthefuture.B.PeopleinChinamadealittlerubbishnow.C.Weshouldputtherubbishintodifferentbins.(5)Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethisnotice?CA.ATVshow.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Newspaper.【分析】这段短文主要介绍了海南有四种垃圾:可回收、有害、湿垃圾和干垃圾。中国每年产生超过4亿吨垃圾,相当于40000座埃菲尔铁塔的重量。大约70%到80%的垃圾被填埋。在4到5年内,城市附近的填埋场将没有空间。如果我们在中国所有城市开始垃圾分类计划,可以减少60%的垃圾。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段InHainan,therearefourkindsofgarbage:recyclable,harmful,wetanddry.(在海南,有四种垃圾:可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、湿垃圾和干垃圾。)可知在海南,有四种垃圾。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据图片中的内容Recycle(可回收)下对应的垃圾有Glassbottle(玻璃瓶),Paper(纸张)可知玻璃瓶和纸张属于可回收垃圾。故选。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Everyyear,Chinesepeoplemakemorethan400milliontonsofgarbage,whichisasheavyas40,000EiffelTowers.(每年,中国人制造的垃圾超过4亿吨,有4万座埃菲尔铁塔那么重。)可知每年,中国人制造的垃圾超过4亿吨。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段IfwestartgarbagesortingprogramsinallofChina'scities,wecanreduce60percentofgarbage.(如果我们在中国所有城市开始垃圾分类项目,我们可以减少60%的垃圾。)推断我们应该把垃圾扔进不同的垃圾桶。故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段IfwestartgarbagesortingprogramsinallofChina'scities,wecanreduce60percentofgarbage.(如果我们在中国所有城市开始垃圾分类项目,我们可以减少60%的垃圾。)可知本文主要介绍了有关垃圾分类的事情,推断本文可能来自报纸。故选C。【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。32.(10分)Itisimportanttokeepenoughenergy.Herearesomewaystorenewyourenergy.GetoutofbedimmediatelyTofeelandstayrefreshed,youneedtowakeupandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Atip:keepthealarmfarenoughawaythatyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Thatwillgetyoumovinginthemorning.StartyourdaycarefullyUsethoseextraminutestostartthemorningslowlyandcalmly.Beginningbydrinkingacoffeeandthinkingaboutthreethingsyou'rethankfulfor.Writethemdown.Throwawayeachnegative(消极的)thoughtandtaketheplaceofitwithapositive(积极的)one﹣negativefeelingstakealotofmentalenergy.GetmovingExercisecanhelpmakeyoustrongerandhealthier,sogetthebloodflowingearlyinthedayifyoucan.Ifthere'stimeforatriptothegymorpoolinthemorning,that'sfabulous!BalanceyourbreakfastTrytoeatamixoffoodlikewholegrains,healthyfatsandprotein(蛋白质)tomakeyou'reyourenergyisenoughasyougothroughtheday.Eggsmakeanexcellentstarttotheday.▲GiveyourselfaweekendbreaktospendafewhoursinstayingatgreenplacesinsteadofwatchingTVathome.Researchhasfoundthatspendingtimeinnaturecanlowerbloodpressureandimprovementalhealth.(1)Whydoesthewritersuggesttakingtheplaceofnegativefeelingswithpositiveones?CA.Becauseeachofusdoesn'tneednegativefeelings.B.Becausenegativefeelingsmaymakeusfeelsad.C.Becausepositivefeelingscansaveusmuchmentalenergy.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fabulous"inParagraph4meaninChinese?BA.容易的B.极好的C.陌生的(3)Whichsentencecanbebestputin▲inthepassage?AA.TakeabreakinnatureB.RelaxathomeC.Haveenoughsleep(4)Whichadviceaboutrenewingyourenergyisn'tmentionedinthepassage?CA.B.C.(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?BA.Thewaysoffacinghealthproblems.B.Thewaysofrenewingtheenergy.C.Theimportanceofmovement.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何保持足够的能量。首先,要立即起床,每天都在同一时间醒来并起床,这样才能感到清新并保持精力充沛。其次,慢慢开始一天,喝杯咖啡,思考三件你感激的事情,并写下来。抛弃消极的想法,用积极的想法取而代之。然后,进行运动,早上早点活动起来,可以帮助你变得更强壮更健康。接着,要平衡早餐,尽量摄入全谷物、健康脂肪和蛋白质,以确保一天的能量充足。最后,给自己一个周末休息时间,在绿色的地方呆上几个小时,而不是在家看电视。研究发现,花时间接触大自然可以降低血压,改善心理健康。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Throwawayeachnegative(消极的)thoughtandtaketheplaceofitwithapositive(积极的)one﹣negativefeelingstakealotofmentalenergy.(扔掉每一个消极的想法,用积极的想法取而代之——消极的情绪会消耗大量的精神能量。)可知,作者建议用积极的情绪来代替消极的情绪是因为消极的情绪会消耗大量的精神能量。换言之,积极的情绪可以节省我们很多精力。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段Exercisecanhelpmakeyoustrongerandhealthier,sogetthebloodflowingearlyinthedayifyoucan.Ifthere'stimeforatriptothegymorpoolinthemorning,that'sfabulous!(锻炼可以让你更强壮、更健康,所以如果可以的话,早点让血液流动起来。如果早上有时间去健身房或游泳池,那就太棒了!)可知,划线单词的意思是"极好的"。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段GiveyourselfaweekendbreaktospendafewhoursinstayingatgreenplacesinsteadofwatchingTVathome.Researchhasfoundthatspendingtimeinnaturecanlowerbloodpressureandimprovementalhealth.(给自己一个周末的假期,花几个小时呆在绿色的地方,而不是在家里看电视。研究发现,花时间在大自然中可以降低血压,改善心理健康。)可知,这段主要建议"。在大自然中休息一下"。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据Getoutofbedimmediately(马上起床);Startyourdaycarefully(认真地开始新的一天);Getmoving(赶紧行动);Balanceyourbreakfast(平衡你的早餐);Takeabreakinnature(在大自然中休息一下)。可知,关于恢复精力的建议,选项C没有提到。故选C。(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Itisimportanttokeepenoughenergy.Herearesomewaystorenewyourenergy.(保持足够的能量是很重要的。这里有一些让你恢复精力的方法。)可知,文章介绍的是恢复精力的方法。所以选项B"恢复精力的方法"。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。33.(10分)Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches(树枝).Itbringsshadow(树荫)tohundredsoftravelers.Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthebotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadthathecouldn'tseeanyfruit.Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree."Oh,thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!"Theothertravelerdidn'tsayanythingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice,"Youcan'tbesoungrateful(忘恩负义的)tome.Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddienowwithoutme!"Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain!Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedyou.(1)ThebigtreehelpedmakethetwotravelersA.A.coolB.hotC.thankful(2)ThetravelerfeelsadbecauseC.A.hecouldn'tclimbhigherB.hedidn'tsleepwellC.hecouldn'tfindanythingtoeat(3)Accordingtotheorderofthepassage,what'sthemissingpart?AA.Thetravellerclimbedupthetree.B.Theywalkedforalongtime.C.Theycomplainedaboutthetree.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?BA.Whenwetravel,weshouldtakefoodwithus.B.Weshouldthankthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.C.Weshouldn'tsaybadwordstoanyperson.(5)What'sthestructureofthepassage?CA.P1P2/P3P4P5/P6B.P1/P2P3P4/P5/P6C.P1/P2P3P4P5/P6【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个干旱土地上的一棵老树,它有很多树枝,为数百名旅行者带来了阴凉。有一天,两个旅行者走到了这棵树下,他们在炎热的太阳下走了很长时间,感到非常热,想找个地方休息。幸运的是,他们找到了这棵大树,决定在树下休息一会儿。他们睡了一会儿醒来后感到饿了,其中一个旅行者爬上树去找果子,但他很伤心地发现树上没有果实。他开始对树说坏话,而另一个旅行者没有对树发表任何评论,只是要求他的朋友安静下来。然而,树上的旅行者仍然对树大喊大叫。最后,树无法忍受旅行者的行为,以悲伤而坚定的声音说道:"你不能对我如此忘恩负义。回想一下你在炎热的太阳下来到这里的那一刻!我给了你一个凉爽舒适的休息地方,如果没有我,你现在可能已经死了!"很多人为我们做了很多事情,但我们有时忘记感恩,只会抱怨!一定要记住不要对帮助过你的人说坏话。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.(他们太热了,想找个地方休息。幸运的是,
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