2022年译林版高考英语总复习阶段评估检测试卷（一）（必修 第一册）

阶段评估检测（一）（必修第一册）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

M:Howmucharethetickets,please?

W:①Theyare$8each.Adultscanbegivenadiscountof25percent.Childrencangetitathalf

price.

M:Fourtickets,please.①Twoforadultsandtwoforchildren.

1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforallofthetickets?

A.$20.B.$24.C.$9.

答案:A

Text2

M:Ihavebeeneatinganddrinkingtoomuchrecently,soIneedtogoforarunordosomecycling

toworkitoff.

W:Yes,exerciseisofvitalimportance.®AndIamofftothegymnow.

2.Howdoesthewomanexercise?

A.Bycyclingaround.

B.Bydoingsomerunning

C.Byworkingoutinthegym.

答案:c

Text3

M:Iseeyouhaveadog,Madam.③Issheinsured?

W:Insured?Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?

M:®Thebillscanbecostlyifapetgetsill.Ourpoliciesensureallexpensesarecovered.

W:Soundsexcellent.

3.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?

A.Toinformthewomanthatherdoggetsill.

B.Topersuadehertobuyinsurance.

C.Tourgethewomantopaythebills.

答案:B

Text4

W:Wow,Thomas!Ididn'tknowyoucouldpaint!YouareoneofthemosttalentedpeopleI'veever

met!

M:Well,Iwouldn'tsaythat.Iamjustcopyingthisfromabook.®ActuaIlyIamnowhereasgood

asyou.

4.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?

A.Confident.B.Unreasonable.

C.Modest.

答案:c

Text5

M:Aconfirmedcoronaviruscasewasfoundinourcityyesterday.Ithinkourschoolshouldcancel

classesassoonaspossible.

W:Youhaveagoodpoint,®butthatalldepends.

5.Howdoesthewomanreacttotheman'ssuggestion?

A.Sheisnotsureaboutit.

B.Sheholdsthesameidea.

C.Sheisunwillingtoacceptit.

答案:A

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Daddy,whyistheskyblue?

M:Oh,honey...ifsalittlehardtoexplain.®Itinvolvessomethingaboutsciencethatyoudon't

understandyet.

W:Oh.Ithoughtitwasbecausetheoceanisblue.Theskyisalwayslookingattheocean,soit

shouldbeblue,too.

M:That'sapoint,Ruby!Thatisveryclosetotherealreason,too.⑦Tosimplyputit,they're

connectedinaway.Haveyouevernoticedthatthey9reneverexactlyofthesamecolor?Well,it's

justlikeyouandyourbrotherPeter.Youlookalike,butyoudon'tlookexactlythesame.

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl'squestion?

A.Itisunnecessaryfbrhertounderstandit.

B.Sheistooyoungtounderstandit.

C.Sciencecan'texplainit.

答案:B

7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoceanandthesky?

A.Theyarerelated.

B.Theylookexactlythesame.

C.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.

兹口安•AA

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

Text7

W:Whatareyoulisteningto?IfsnotinEnglish,soIcan'tunderstandthewords.Canyoutellme

whatitisabout?

M:⑧It'sanoldsongaboutayoungmanwhogoestowarandhastoleavehisbelovedgirl.She

promisestomarryhim,buthenevercomesbackfromthewar.

W:Thafssosad!Whatabouttheending?

M:Bytheendofthesong,themanstillhasnotreturned.®Thewomansaysshewillstillwaitfor

himandnevermarryagain.

W:Whichlanguageisitin?

M：⑩Farsi,alanguagethatpeoplespeakinIran.It'saveryoldlanguageinourancientculture.

Manyofthesongsaresad,oratleastserious.

W:Iunderstand.MymotherspeaksHebrew.ShecansingmanyoldJewishsongsthatalsohavea

lotofdeepmeaninginthem.

8.Whatisthemanlisteningto?

A.Alanguageclass.B.Adigitalbook.

C.Asong.

答案:C

9.Whathappenstothewomaninthestory?

A.Sheremainsunmarried.

B.Herhusbandwillsooncomeback.

C.Sheisabouttomarrysomeoneelse.

林口安AA

10.WhoprobablycouldspeakFarsi?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.

C.Thewoman'smother.

兴荣安•AA

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

Text8

W:Goodafternoon,CustomerService.CanIhelpyou?

M:Hi.Imailedsomecheckstoyoulastweek.⑪Iwonderifthemoneyisinmyaccount.

W:rdbehappytohelpyouwiththat,sir.First,yourname,please?

M:MynameisGeorgeAlston.

W:OK,MrAlston.Filjustneedtoaskyouafewmorequestions.Canyoutellmeyouraddress,

please?

M:Yeah,@2905BerkshireRoad.

W:Tmsorry,butthat'snottheaddresswehaveonfile.

M:Oh,Idoapologize.Imovedlastweek,andIjustforgottoupdatemyinformation.Theold

addresswas38ParkviewDrive.

W:Yes,that'stheonewehave.13Onelastquestion:canyoupleasetellmethelastfourdigitsof

yourSocialSecurityNumber?

M:9820.

W:Thankyou,MrAlston.PleaseholdonwhileIcheckonyourdeposit.

11.WhydoesthemancalltheCustomerService?

A.Topayabill.

B.Todepositsomemoney.

C.Tocheckhisaccountbalance.

答案:c

12.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?

A.OnAlstonWay.B.OnBerkshireRoad.

C.OnParkviewDrive.

答案:B

13.HowmanydigitsarethereinhisSocialSecurityNumber?

A.18.B.4.C.Notmentioned.

答案:c

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

Text9

W:Ireallyneedtostartpaintingagain.Ithasbeensucharelaxingthingtodo.Myscheduleisso

crazy.Ihardlyhavetimeformyselfthesedays.Iusedtolovepainting.但ButnowPvealmost

forgottenwhatit9sliketohavethetimeandspacetobequiet.

M:Justpickatimeandifsyours.Youwon'thavetoworryaboutathing..⑯Plltakethekidsto

theparkortothemoviesandleaveyoualonefortheevening.Ifyouprefertopaintinthe

morning,Icangetupearlierandmakebreakfastforeveryone,getthekidsofftoschool,and...

W:"’NowIaminsecureaboutit.Ifyoutakethechildrentothepark,you'llprobablyletthem

dodangerousthings.Ifyoutakethemtothemovies,you'llprobablyletthemeattoomuchcandy

andpopcorn.AndIdon'tevenwanttoimaginewhatmighthappenifyoutrytomakebreakfast...

M:Thatreallyhurts.Youdon'ttrustme?

W:Well,itisn'tthatIdon'ttrustyou,Mark.Ijustthinkyoudosomethingsbetterthanme,and

makingbreakfastisjustathingthatIdobetterthanyou!

14.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?

A.Herchilddoesn'tdowellinartlessons.

B.Shecouldn'tfindtimetoenjoypainting.

C.Herhusbandissolazy.

答案:B

15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman'ssuggestion?

A.Alittleworried.B.Verypleased.

C.Quiteangry.

兴口荣安.AA

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandkid.

C.Husbandandwife.

答案:c

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Text10

W:⑰Hereareourlatestinstructionsfordamagedandlostproperty.Whenyoutravelbyair,

theairlineisalwaysresponsibleforlookingafteryourbagsassoonasyoucheckthemin,rightup

untilyoucollectthemfromthebagcollectionpointhallatyourdestination.⑱Youcanaskfora

paymentofupto£1,000ifyourbagsaredestroyed,damagedorlostbytheairline.Ifyour

bagsaredamaged,reportthedamagetoairlinestaffinthebaggagehallbeforeyouleavetheairport

andaskairlinestafftorecordthedamageinareport.Ifyourbagsarenotatthecollectionpoint,you

shouldcheckwithairportstaff一yourbagmayjustbedelayed.^Ifyourbagisdelayed,the

airlinecanofferanimmediatecashpaymentforemergencypurchases.⑳Yourbagsareonly

declaredlostafter21days.Youmustclaimcompensation（贝音偿）within7daysfromthedateitis

declaredlost.

17.Whatistheannouncementabout?

A.Rulesforairlinetravel.

B.Rulesforlostanddamagedbags.

C.Rulesforwhichtypesofbagstocarry.

答案:B

18.Howmuchpaymentcanyoupossiblygetifyourbagisdamaged?

A.£1000atmost.

B.Morethan£1000.

C.Atleast£1000.

兴口荣安.AA

19.Whatcanyougetifyourbagisdelayed?

A.Anemergencypayment.

B.Anemergencybag.

C.Anemergencyflight.

兴安A

20.Howlongmustyouwaitforabagtobedeclaredlost?

A.Oneweek.B.Threeweeks.

C.Sevenweeks.

答案:B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Parents'Daycelebrationsallovertheworld

USA:Itwasonlyintheyear1994thatParents9DaywasofficiallyacceptedintheU.S.A,

thankstoBillClinton,thepresidentofUnitedStatesofthattime.ltwasdecidedthatthefourth

SundayofeveryJulywouldbecelebratedasParents9Day.NationalParents'Dayistheimportant

occasionforallthechildrenoftheUnitedStatestoshowtheirlovetowardstheirparents.Apartfrom

organizinganeventfulpartyandarrangesomelovelyactivities,thechildrengetachancetogift

cardsandflowerstotheirparents.

Korea:8thMayistheParents7DayinKorea.ltgivestheopportunitytothelargemassofKorea

toshowrespectandcommemoratetheeffortsoftheirparents.Carnationsandotherflowersare

giventotheirparentsastokensofappreciation.Aqualitytimeisspenttogetherforconveyinga

messageofloveandexpressinggratitudetotheparents.

Vietnam:TheParents9Dayfallson7thJulyinVietnamtoshowlovetowardstheirparents.

Parentsaregivenamuchneededbreakfromtheirdailychores.Theygettheopportunitytogoout

forlunchanddinneralongwiththeirchildren.lt^,however,notaNationalHolidayinVietnambut

ifsatimefbrtheVietnamesetogiftflowersandcardstoparents.

TheParents'Dayiscelebratedtorecallthesacrificesandcompromisesoftheparents.Thedate

oftheParents5Day,nevertheless,isdifferentindifferentcountriesbutmotivesandpurposesof

celebratingthedayarethesameallovertheworld.

【文章大意】本文介绍了三个国家父母节的有关信息。

21.WhatcanweknowabouttheParents'DayinAmerica?

A.Itreflectsparents9lovefbrchildren.

B.Itdatesbacktolongtimeago.

C.ItiscelebratedeveryJune.

D.BillClintoncontributedtoitsidentity.

9

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第一段中:“Itwasonlyintheyear1994thatParentsDaywas

officiallyacceptedintheU.S.A,thankstoBillClinton,thepresidentofUnitedStatesofthat

可知,美国父母节历史不长，多亏了时任美国总统比尔・克林顿，他促使这个节日成为法定的节

日。故D选项为正确答案。

22.WhenistheParents9DaycelebratedinKorea?

A.May5th.B.May8th.

C.July1st.D.July7th.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“8thMayistheParents，DayinKorea.”可知,

韩国的父母节在五月八日。故B选项正确。

23.WhatisthecommongoaltocelebratetheParents5Dayindifferentcountries?

A.Toshowgratitudetotheparents.

B.Togettogetherwithfamilymembers.

C.Togetachancetohavedinnerwithparents.

D.lbgetparentstohaveagoodrest.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，在不同国家，父母节的日期不同，但庆祝这一

天的动福口目的在全世界都是相同的，都是表达对父母的感谢。故A选项正确。

B

AkidmovedawayfromhisfriendsandthefamiliarityofNewJerseytoCalifornia,then

immediatelytookalocalproblembythescruffoftheneckwithabrilliantinvention.

“Overthepastthreeyears,therehavebeenalmost7,500,000acresofwildfireinCalifornia

alone,destroyingnearly50,000structures/9describesArulMathur,an11thgradestudentwhohas

inventedtheFire-Activated-Canister-Extinguisher（自激型灭火器），orF.A.C.E.toprotectthe

possessionsofthoseheloves.

Whenasensoronthedeviceheatsuptoacertaintemperature,acertainkindofchemical

burstswithin,releasinganeco-friendlyfire-resistantspray5-6feetinalldirectionswiththeaidofa

spraytip.Thematerialstoresistfirecanbere-filledquiteeasily,andtheonlyother

human-controlledaspectistheintroductionofair-pressureintothecanisterwhichcanbedoneby

handthroughatapatthetop.

AsingleF.A.C.E.isabletoprotectfire-riskareasinone'shouse,whilealargenumberof

F.A.C.E.scanformahighlyeffectiveguardaroundone'sentirepossessionsagainstfire.

TheonlyexistingmarketsubstituteforF.A.C.Eisahand-heldextinguisher,oranautomatic

sprayingsystem,whichunlessitcanbefixedduringconstructionofthehouse,willnormallycost

between$1to$3dollarspersquarefoot,amountingtomanythousandsforafamilyhome.

MathurplannedtointroduceF.A.C.EviaKickstarter,whichsawhisgoalof$10,000reachedin

lessthanaday.MathurwroteinhisKickstarterthateverypennyofprofitwillgotoproviding

F.A.C.E.donationstofireriskareas.Indeed5-6feetofsprayisn'tenoughtostoplargefires,butif

enoughareplacedintheneighborhoodsorruralcommunitiescanworktogethertopreventbrush

firesfrombecomingwildfires,orlivingroomfiresfrombecominghousefires.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了高中生ArulMathur发明的自激型灭火器（简称

F.A.C.E.）能够相当方便地安装在所需的各种场所用来防火。ArulMathur还无私地把发明所获

利润用来帮助受火灾困扰的地区。

24.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsprobablymeaninParagraph1?

A.Maketheproblemworse.

B.Puttheproblemundercontrol.

C.Attractmoreattentiontotheproblem.

D.Gettotherootoftheproblem.

【解析】选Bo词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句"immediatelytookalocalproblembythescruff

oftheneckwithabrilliantinvention.”可知,ArulMathur通过自己杰出的新发明使当地的问题得

到了控制。另外，第一段是文章的主旨所在，通读全文可再次验证出ArulMathur通过发明新型

灭火器使当地火灾问题得到控制。故选B。

25.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheworkingprincipleoftheF.A.C.E.

B.ThestructureoftheF.A.C.E.

C.TheprocedureforinventingF.A.C,E.

D.ThefunctionoftheF.A.C.E.

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Whenasensoronthedeviceheatsuptoacertain

temperature,acertainkindofchemicalburstswithin,releasinganeco-friendlyfire-resistant...with

theaidofaspraytip.Thematerialstoresistfirecanbere-filledquiteeasily”可知，当设备上的传感

器加热到一定温度时，一种化学物质在内部爆炸，释放出一种环保的耐火材料……借助喷头喷

出……。耐火材料很容易重新填充。主要在讲自激型灭火器的工作原理。故选A。

26.HowdoestheauthorsupporttheadvantageoftheF.A.C.E.?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byexplainingstatisticdata.

D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话中“Theonlyexistingmarketsubstitutefor

F.A.C.Eisahand-heldextinguisher^^可知,此段用手持式灭火器与自激型灭火器对比，说明自激

型灭火器的便利性和经济性。A.作比较B.举例子C.运用统计数据D.提供研究结果。故选A。

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeArulMathur?

A.Enthusiasticandcourageous.

B.Imaginativeandcautious.

C.Ambitiousandcalm.

D.Creativeandgenerous.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知ArulMathur通过发明新型灭火器使当地火灾问

题得到控制可知他很有创造力“creative”根据最后一段中“MathurwroteinhisKickstarterthat

everypennyofprofitwillgotoprovidingF.A.C.E.donationstofireriskareas.“可知ArulMathur

在他的Kickstarter中写道每一分钱的利润都将用于向火灾危险地区提供FACE捐款,这是他

慷慨的表现“generous”。A.热情的，勇敢的B.富有想象力的，谨慎的C.雄心勃勃的,冷静的D.

富有创造力的，慷慨的。故选D。

C

Whilemachinetranslationpoweredbyartificialintelligencestilllagsfarbehindhuman

interpretersinmanyways,smartapplications,backedbyAI,havebeenhelpinguniversitystudents

whomajorininterpretationtolearnmoreeffectively.

AccordingtoZhangAiling,deanoftheGraduateInstituteofInterpretationandTranslationat

ShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity(SISU),theuseofsuchappsallowsstudentstoidentify

andlearnfrommistakeswithouthavingtobeintheclassroom.Zhangmadetheremarksduringa

forumaboutlanguageservicesintheageofAIthatwasrecentlyheldattheschool.XuQilu,who

teachesconferenceinterpretationatGIIT,addsthatsuchappscannotonlycorrectobviousmistakes

inpronunciationandgrammar,butalsodetermineifusershaveperformednecessaryrequirements,

suchasmakingeyecontactwiththeiraudience.

Expertsnotethatcurrentmachinetranslationtechnologycannotbecomparedtohuman

interpreters,mainlybecausethedataqualityisnotgoodenough."Thetranslationcapabilityof

machinescomesfromlearningthemassivedataregardinglanguagetranslationinpublicdomains

ontheInternet,butthequalityofthatdatavaries,saysZhang.

Whilesometranslationsoftwarecanalreadyachievefairlyhighaccuracywhenitcomesto

repetitiveandtechnicalterms,itisimmenselydifficultfbrmachinestobeasaccurateashumans,as

thelatterwillalwayslearnnewphrasesorexpressionsearlierthanamachine.Zhangsays,“What

interpretersdoismuchmorethanjustword-to-wordtranslation.Rather,theviewpoint,toneand

emotionofthespeakeralsoneedtobeconveyed.Theidentityofthespeakerandthecompositionof

theaudiencemustalsobetakenintoconsideration.^^

【文章大意】虽然人工智能的机器翻译在很多方面仍远远落后于人类的翻译，但可以帮助那些

主修口译的学生更有效地学习。本文对比了人工智能的机器翻译和人类翻译的差异。

28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardAl-poweredtranslation?

A.Satisfied.B.Negative.

C.Objective.D.Curious.

【解析】选C。观点态度题。第一段阐明了人工智能的机器翻译在很多方面落后于人类翻译,

但是对于主修口译的学生学习很有帮助。所以作者对于人工智能的机器翻译持有客观的态度,

故选项C正确。

29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusabouttranslationsoftware?

A.Itsbenefitstostudents9languagelearning.

B.Itsmajorfunctionsinlanguagelearning.

C.Itswidepopularityamongstudents.

D.Itsapplicationsinlanguageteaching.

【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第二段描述:根据上海国际研究大学口译和翻译研究所的院

长张爱玲所说，使用人工智能翻译的应用可以让学生识别错误、从错误中学习，而不必在教室里

学习。张是在该校最近举行的一个关于人工智能时代语言服务的论坛上发表上述言论的。在

GIIT教授会议口译的徐齐鲁补充说，这些应用程序不仅可以组正语音和语法上的明显错误，还

可以确定用户是否执行了必要的要求,比如与观众进行眼神交流。所以本段主要说明了人工智

能的翻译程序对学生学语言的好处。故选项A正确。

30.HowdoesZhangfeelabouttranslationsoftwarecomparedwithhumans?

A.Itisasaccurateashumans.

B.Ittranslatesbetterthanhumans.

C.Ittranslatesmorequickly.

D.Itlacksemotionalexpression.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段描述:虽然一些翻译软件在涉及重复和技术术语时

已经能够达到相当高的准确度，但机器要像人类一样准确是非常困难的，因为人类总是比机器

更早地学习新短语或表达。张认为口译员所做的不仅仅是逐字翻译。更准确地说，演讲者的观

点、语气和情感也需要传达。还必须考虑到演讲者的身份和听众的构成。可以推断出张认为

翻译软件的翻译缺乏情感的表达。故选项D正确。

31.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.Byquotingthewordsofexperts.

B.Byfollowingtheorderofspace.

C.Bylistingspecificfigures.

D.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文第一段阐述论点，第二段、第三段和第四段都引用专家的话

来证明观点。故选项A正确。

教师专用＜?【常用句型】whenitcomesto+九/doing说到;当谈到;一谈到;当提到

【常用短语】lagbehind落后;takesth.intoconsideration考虑

【词性活用】backv.帮助;支持

D

Travelabroadmaybeoffthecardsthisyearbutameal-kit（餐包）companyishopingtobring

backabitofculturetopeople'sdinnerplates.

HalalFresh,whichwaslaunchedin2017,aimstogetpeopletocookhealthymealsfromthe

verybeginningusingfreshandorganicingredients.Eachweekpeoplecanchoosewhatdishesthey

wantfromthemenuandtheneachboxhastheweighedoutingredients,toservetwopeople,

meaningthereisnofoodwastage.

BeforelaunchingHalalFresh,Saimaspenttwoyearsresearchingthemarketandshesoon

realizedthattheywerelookingbeyondandtryingdifferentcuisineslikeChinese,Italianand

Mexican.Shesaysshewantstomakedinnertime“exciting"byofferingcuisinesfromaroundthe

world/Torinstance,MuslimseatwiththeirrighthandandChinesepeopledon'tusesaltandpepper,

theirsaltissoyasauce,vinegarandchillipaste.PlusIdon'twanttobecompetingagainstanyone's

mum,becauseeverymumknowshowtocooktraditionalPakistanidishes”,laughsSaima.

LastyearshebecameavolunteeratMutualAidFoodBankWillesden,whichwassetupto

helppeoplestrugglingduringthepandemic（疾病大流彳亍）.Ratherthanfillingtheparcelswith

cannedfoodandpasta,Saimaandthe200volunteersmadesuretheparcelssatisfythefamily's

individualneedsanditincludedfreshvegetableswherepossible.Theyservedover15,000people,

delivered6,569parcelsandraised£70,000forcharity.AtChristmas,Saimaandafriendalso

delivered500presentstochildren.

Saima,44,says,“Ifwedon'tunderstandeachother,wearegoingdowntherouteofdivision,

whichiswhatishappeningtoday.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Saima创立了HalalFresh,希望借助其食谱

给人们带来健康和不同国家的饮食文化，加强人们的相互理解。

32.WhatkindservicedoesHalalFreshoffer?

A.Cookinghealthymeals.

B.Reducingfoodwaste.

C.Providingfreshvegetables.

D.Deliveringparcels.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第二段“usingfreshandorganicingredients"和"Eachweekpeople

canchoosewhatdishestheywantfromthemenuandtheneachboxhastheweighedout

ingredients”可知HalalFresh为人们提供新鲜有机的烹饪食材。故选Co

33.WhichcountrydoesSaimacomefrom?

A.China.B.Italy.

C.Mexico.D.Pakistan.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第三段“tryingdifferentcuisineslikeChinese,Italianand

Mexican"和“becauseeverymumknowshowtocooktraditionalPakistanidishes”可矢口Saima来自

巴基斯坦。故选D。

34.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutSaimaandHalalFresh?

A.Saimaisgoodatcookingforeigndishes.

B.SaimahasmadepreparationsforstartingHalalFresh.

C.CookingbymumswillbechallengedbyHalalFresh.

D.HalalFreshdeliversfreshvegetableswherepossible.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据第三段“BeforelaunchingHalalFresh,Saimaspenttwoyears

researchingthemarketandshesoonrealized...”可知Saima在创立HalalFresh之前做了两年市场

调研。故选B。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HalalFreshExpandsYourHorizons.

B.UnderstandingEachOtherMatters.

C.SaimaWorksonMutualAidFoodBank.

D.ANewChoiceisReadyforHealthyMeals.

【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据全文大意，尤其根据第一段全文的主题句“bringbackabitof

culturetopeople'sdinnerplates”可知Saima创立的HalalFresh在为人们提供健康饮食的同时,

也为人们提供了不同国家的食谱，开阔了眼界，加强了人与人之间的理解。A选项为最恰当的标

题。故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

AstheInternetanddigitaltechnologybecomeabiggerpartofourlives,moreofourdata

becomespubliclyaccessible,leadingtoquestionsaboutprivacy.Imaginethatyousearch4IsGerman

adifficultlanguage?9onyourphone.36Then,laterthesameday,whileyou'resendingan

email,youseeanadvertofferingyouadiscountatalocallanguageschool.Howdidtheyknow?

Thesimpleanswerisonlinedata.Atallstagesofyoursearch,yourdevices,websitesand

applicationswerecollectingdataonyourpreferencesandtrackingyourbehavioronline.37

Inthepast,people'sinformationexistedmostlyinphysicalform:onpaper,keptinafolder,

lockedinacupboardoranoffice.38Manyofusshareourphysicallocation,ourtravelplans,

ourpoliticalopinions,ourshoppinginterestsandourfamilyphotosonline一askeyserviceslike

orderingatakeawaymeal,bookingaplaneorbuyingnewclothesnowtakeplaceonlineandrequire

ustogiveoutourdata.

39Companiesandonlineplatformsusethis'footprint9totrackexactlywhatwearedoing,

fromwhatlinksweclickontohowmuchtimewespendonawebsite.Basedonyouronlineactivity,

theycanguesswhatyouareinterestedinandwhatthingsyoumightwanttobuy.Knowingsomuch

aboutyougivesonlineplatfonnsandcompaniesalotofpowerandalotofmoney.Bysellingyour

dataorprovidingtargetedcontent,companiescanturnyouronlineactivityintoprofit.40

A.Theyhavebeenfollowingyou.

B.Donotputpersonalsecurityinformationonline.

C.Thisisthefoundationofthegrowingindustryofdigitalmarketing.

D.Itisimportantthatwepaymoreattentiontohowdataiscollected.

E.Today,ourpersonalinformationcanbecollectedandstoredonline.

EYouclickonalinkandreadanarticlewithadviceforlearningGerman.

G.Everysearchyoumake,messageyousendispartofyour"digitalfootprint9.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，介绍了网络时代个人信息的安全问题以及数字营销的基础。

36•【解析】选F。根据关键信息“German”可知,F选项描述内容与前后句相关。故选F。

37•【解析】选A。空格位于段尾，是对上文内容的总结,上文讲述你在上网时的设备，网站以及

应用软件都在收集你的信息并跟踪你,A选项是对这些内容的结论性判断。故选Ao

38•【解析】选E。空格后的内容为现代人们的信息状况，与空格前“Inthepast,”不符，所以，空格

处应与上句转折,从描述过去转入描述现代。由此可知,E选项符合语境。故选Eo

39.【解析】选G。根据关键信息“footprint”可知,G选项与下文内容一致，符合逻辑。故选G。

40.【解析】选C。段尾句一般对上文有总结和归纳的作用。上文主要讲述有些公司和网上平

台如何利用你的信息获利。C选项“这是数字营销这一新兴产业发展的基础。”是对上文的归

纳。故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenlowtemperaturesthispastwinterfrozeKodak,Tennessee,SeanPatel,ownerofthelocal

QualityInn,wantedtodosomethingtohelphisneighbors.Withtheextremelylowtemperatures

shuttingpowerdownand41pipes,he42hishoteltoallcomers,evenifhe43

outofrooms,andprovidedthemwithfoodandwarmthuntilthe44camebackon.

ThemanfromIndia,whocametoAmericain2004,saw45inthepeoplearoundhim

whenhe46inTennessee-andwantedtobeapartofit.

“Isawhowmuchpeople47eachotherhereanditgottome,"48PateL"It'snot

alwaysaboutmoney.Sometimesyoujustneedtotalk.Ialwayswantedtobethatkindof49

So,hedidwhatcame50:Pateltooktosocialmediatosay,“Ifyoucangethere,wewill

51you."Evenwhentherewasnoroom52,Patelwouldmake53forthosewho

neededitwhethertheywereinthehalloraroundthepoolarea,justsotheycouldhavesomeplace

warmtobe.

“Itisn'taboutwhoisBlack,White.COVID-19,ornoCOVID-19,everyoneisa

54.Businessisdown,butIstillhaveclothesonmyback,thekidsaresafe,wehaveashowerand

fbod,^^saysPatel/'Weallhaveto55foreachother.^^

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位旅馆老板面对低温恶劣天气造成的停水停

电情况，主动开放自己的旅馆,让尽可能多的人在寒冷的冬天感受到温暖与爰的故事。

41.A.ruiningB.freezingC.damagingD.breaking

【解析】选B。低温恶劣天气造成了停电,冻结了(freezing)管道。此处十eezing”与上一句“When

lowtemperaturesthispastwinterfrozeKodak”中的froze相对应。

42.A.openedB.invitedC.managedD.arranged

【解析】选A。他向所有的来客开放了(open)他的旅馆，即使他已经没有房间了,并为他们提供

食物和温暖，直到电力恢复。

43.A.movedB.ranC.leftD.gave

【解析】选B。他向所有的来客开放了他的旅馆，即使他已经没有(nmoutof)房间了。runoutof

“用完，用光”固定搭配。

44.A.assistanceB.police

C.rescueD.power

【解析】选Do根据上文，他向所有的来客开放了他的旅馆，即使他已经没有房间了，并为他们

提供食物和温暖，直到电力(power)恢复。与上文中的“Withtheextremelylowtemperatures

shuttingpowerdown”相对■应。

45.A.strengthB.courage

C.goodnessD.confidence

【解析】选Co他看到了周围人的善良(goodness),并希望成为其中的一员。strength“力量;长

处”;courage“勇气”;confidence”信心二

46.A.tradedB.cameC.settledD.struggled

【解析】选Co这位来自印度的移民于2004年来到美国，在田纳西州定居(settle)时，他看到了

周围人的善良，并希望成为其中的一员。trade"买卖;交易”;come来struggle“挣扎”。

47.A.helpedB.offeredC.earnedD.shared

【解析】选A。根据上下文，帕特尔解释说:哦看到这里的人们互相帮助(help)