英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律元音字母aei/you元音字组arerirorurareereireoreureai/ayairalau/aweaeareeeerei/eyeu/ewieoaoar/ooroi/oyooou/owourui辅音字母bcdfghjklmnpqrstvw-xy-z辅音字组ch-ck-dgedr--dsghgu-kn--mnngphqu-sh-tchthtr--tswh-wr-、元音字母在重读音节中的读音-71Vr.rq.元曰字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[氏]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中•I—11111hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中•I—111bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中1111clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中n11studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节1111buscupjumpmuchlunch

中在开音节中，兀音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读［u:］音，例如：Junebluerulersuper771rq.兀曰子母读音例词a1111Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee1111hundredstudentopenmoment[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo1111secondtonightsomebodywelcome[u]alsozerophotou1111autumndifficult[ju(:)]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读［ei］音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读［u(:)］音，例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue二"fyf.兀曰字母读音例词a在［w］音后面1111wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前u1111afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh"、几前[ai]findchildlighthigh

o在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前1111comemonkeylovemother元音字组读音例词ar在［w］音后面u1111carfarmdarksharpener1111warmquartertowardsor在［w］音后面1111fortymorningshort1111wordworkerworseerirur1111certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双与时，前面的兀音字母不能与r构成-r音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carryberrymirrorsorryhurry-r音节兀音字组在非重读音节中通常读［］音，例如：dollarteachermartyrcomfortSaturday兀音字组读音例词are11311caredarehareere11•i—1heremereire[ai]firehirewireore1111morescorebeforeure[ju]purecure完整的-re音节areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读［］音，例如：picturepleasure非重读音节中re音节的变体通常发［r］音，例如:salary重读音节中兀音字母加r,再加非重读兀字组时，兀音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读［r］音。例如：parentzeroinspiringstoryduring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraphforestspirit元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair11311airhairchairpairrepairalal在fm前II11smallballtalkwallall[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmostu1111halfcalmau/aw1111autumndaughterdrawea11•I—111teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear11•I—1heardearnearclearyear11311bearpearwearswearII11earthlearnearlyee11•i—111jeepweekgreenthreeeer11•i—1pioneerdeerbeer

ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourtheyeu/ew在jlr后niinewfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrewjewelryie/[s]音后拼与为ei11•I—111piecefieldreceiveseizeoa[ou]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor1111roarboarddoorflooroi/oy11noisepointboytoiletoo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool[u]booklookcookfootgoodou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown[u]knowrowthrowthough1111youngcountryenough[u:]groupyousoupthroughour1111courseyourfour[au]ourhourours1111journeyui在jlrs后nii•i—ifluidsuicidetuition[u:]juicefruitsuit在英语单词中，除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外，辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律，掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词，有事半功倍的效果。下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。b—般发音为：/b/。比如：bake,bike,bad,boy.c有两种发音：/k/。比如：cake,catch,cap.或/s/。比如：cite,city,rice.d一般发音为：/d/。比如：dog,dick,dot,duck.f一般发音为：/f/。比如：forth,future,fox.g一般发音为：/g/。比如：muskeg,egg,good.h—般发音为：/h/。比如：hate,hot,humorous.k一般发音为：/"。比如：cook,coak,kitchen.—般在词尾。l—般发音为：/l/。比如:milk,smile,tail.m—般发音为：/m/。比如：mum,memory,mushroom,much.n—般发音为：/n/。比如:nut,enough,nike.P—般发音为：/p/。比如：proper,pitch,pig,poke.q一般需要跟u—起用。发/kw/,在字母组合发音时会讲到。r—般发音为:/r/。比如：right,rock,russia,rich.s—般发音为：/s/。比如：sit,sick,season,seashore.或/z/。比如：rise,raise,towards,—般在开音节中。t—般发音为:/t/。比如:tick,teach,temple.v—般发音为:/v/。比如:very,victory,vacancy.w—般发音为：/w/。比如：watch,word,work.x—般发音为：/ks/。比如：six,sex,excise.—般在词中或词尾。/zid/。比