新教材高中英语译林版必修第一册课件Unit3GettingalongwithothersSectionBGrammarandusageIntegratedskills

Unit3SectionB

Grammarandusage&

Integratedskills2021英语内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

1.

n.博客,网志

2.

n.主题;主旋律3.

n.木排,筏4.

n.意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰5.

adj.额外的,分外的,附加的adv.额外,另外;特别,格外blog

theme

raft

opinion

extra

6.shallowadj.

7.slaven.

8.qualityn.

adj.

9.basisn.

10.respectvt.

n.

11.measurevt.

n.

肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的奴隶品德,素质;质量;特征优质的,高质量的基础;原因;基准尊重,尊敬尊敬,敬意;重视估量,判定;测量措施;衡量重点短语

1.

依赖,依靠,指望

2.

腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏3.

损害……之间的关系,离间4.

最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分5.inperson

6.throughthickandthin

7.bringout

8.inone’sopinion

counton

eatawayat

comebetween...and...

highpoint

亲自,亲身不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦使显现,使表现出在某人看来Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词完成句子1.Hegaveusanotherpieceofadvice

Ithinkisofgreathelptotheresearchwork.

2.Thebook

myclassmatelentmeisveryuseful.

3.Thereisalwayssomething

wearenotsatisfiedwithinourlife.

4.Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings

werememberedinourprimaryschool.

which/thatwhich/thatthat

that

5.I’dliketomakefriendswiththose

arerichinexperienceandknowledge.

6.Therearestillsomepeople

livingconditionsareterrible.

7.Thisisthebestfilm

Ihaveeverseentheseyears.

8.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic

leadingactorisworldfamous?

9.Whoisthatman

isgoingtogiveusalecture?

10.Thisistheplace

Ivisitedthedaybeforeyesterday.

whowhose

thatwhose

thatthat/which重点句式

TimissomeonewhomIshouldtrymybesttohelp,evenifitmeansmoreworkforme.重点语法限制性定语从句(Ⅰ)课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancount

on.真正的朋友是我们可以依靠他的帮助的人。(P34)【词汇精讲】在本句中counton意为“依赖,依靠,指望”。Thatwastheonlythingtheycouldcount

on.那是他们唯一可以依靠的东西。【词汇拓展】counton/upon=depend/relyon/upon依赖,依靠countonsbtodosth 依靠/指望某人做某事count...in

把……包括在内count...out

不包括countsb/sthas/tobe...把某人/物看作……countup=addup 把……加起来countableadj.可数的Therewerefifty-twopersonspresent,counting

inthebabies.包括婴儿在内,在场的共有五十二个人。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)I’mcounting

youtohelpme.

(2)Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptotheparknextweek.Countme

!

(3)Willyoupleasecount

thesefiguresforme?

onin/outup2Tomakefriendsarealpartofourlives,weshouldputdownoursmartphonesandmeetthemin

person.

为了让朋友成为我们真实生活中的一部分,我们应该放下智能手机,亲自与他们见面。(P34)【词汇精讲】在本句中inperson意为“亲自,亲身”。Delivertheinvitationsin

persontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthouse.亲自把请帖送达居住在你街道上的每个人,与每人聊上5分钟,然后去下一户人家。【词汇拓展】inorder

按顺序inpain

痛苦,在苦恼中introuble 处于困境中insilence 在寂静中;沉默地insurprise 惊奇地Hewasasbusyasabeetryingtoputthehousein

order.他为了要把家里弄得整整齐齐,忙了好一阵子。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到非常惊喜。Itgavemeabigsurprisetomeetmyfavouriteauthor

.

(2)在回家的途中我意识到,向处于困境中的人施以援手的感觉真好。ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeone

.

inpersonintrouble3IcanseethatTimishaving

trouble

balancinghisprojectandhisschoolwork,andIcanseethatbothareimportanttohim.

我可以看出蒂姆在平衡他的项目和他的学业上遇到了困难,并且我可以看出这两者对他来说都很重要。(P37)【词汇精讲】havetrouble(in)doingsth意为“做某事有困难/麻烦”,其中的in可以省略。Manyparentsfranklyadmitthattheyhave

trouble

bringing

uptheirchildren.许多家长坦承,他们在抚养孩子方面有困难。IcanspeakalittleChinese,butIhave

trouble

reading

and

writingChinesecharacters.我会说一点汉语,但是在阅读和写汉字方面有困难。【词汇拓展】introuble

在危险/受罚/忧虑的处境中outoftrouble

摆脱麻烦;脱离困境getintotrouble 陷入困境;遇到麻烦getsbinto/outoftrouble

使某人陷入/摆脱困境takethetroubletodosth

不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事havetroublewithsth 做某事有困难/麻烦Theretiredteachertook

the

trouble

to

helpthestudentswiththeirEnglish.这位退休教师不辞辛劳帮助学生学英语。Don’tmentionmyname,oryoucanget

me

into

trouble.别提我的名字,否则你会给我惹麻烦的。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Ifyouare

trouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.

(2)Wheneverwehavetrouble

ourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.

(3)Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetaken

(help)us.

(4)WhatworriesmeisthatIamreallyhavingtrouble

(collect)usefulinformation.

inwith

tohelpcollecting4Imustrespectandsupportthechoiceshemakes.我必须尊重和支持他做的选择。(P37)【词汇精讲】respect作动词时意为“尊重;尊敬”,另外respect还可以表示“遵守”。作名词时意为“尊敬,敬意;重视”。Itisabouttimetouroperatorsrespectedthelawandtheirowncodeofconduct.旅行社是时候该遵守法律和行业规范了。【词汇拓展】respectsbforsth

因某事而尊重某人have/showrespectforsb 尊重某人outofrespectfor...

出于对……的尊敬;顾及Theoldmanishighlyrespected

forhisdevotiontoeducation.那个老人因对教育的奉献而倍受尊重。Itisimportantforusstudentstoshow

respect

forourteachers.我们作为学生,尊重老师这一点很重要。Awelcomepartywillbeheldout

of

respect

forthedistinguishedguests.出于对贵宾的尊重,我们将会举办一场欢迎晚会。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)[谚]君须自敬,人乃敬之。

,ornooneelsewillrespectyou.

(2)我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。Ihopeairlinescan

more

passengersandimproveservice.

(3)中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育,这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。Chinesechildrengrowupwithawarningthatnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,

forfarmers’labour.

Respectyourself

have/showrespectforoutofrespect5AndIthinkTimistheonewhobrings

outthebestinme.我认为是蒂姆激发出了我最好的一面。(P37)【词汇精讲】在本句中bringout意为“使显现,使表现出”。Crisisbrought

outthebestinher.危难之处方显她英雄本色。【词汇拓展】bringabout

带来;引来;造成bringalong 使发展;促使成长bringdown 打落;击落;降低bringforth 生产;产出bringforward 提出;把……提前bringin

带来;引来;引进bringup 抚养;教育;提出;呕吐Technologicalinnovationoftenbrings

aboutrapiddevelopmentinproduction.技术革新往往带来生产的高速发展。Allchildrenshouldbebrought

uptorespecttheirparentsandteachers.应该教育所有的儿童尊敬父母和师长。【迁移应用】用bring短语的适当形式填空(1)Heistotallydedicatedand

thebestinhispupils.

(2)Theyhave

theirsonstostandontheirownfeet.

(3)Theonly-childgeneration

manynewsocialproblems.

bringsoutbroughtupbringsabout6I’llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtrytomeasuremyselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.我将永远珍视好朋友的这些品质,在我们的友谊发展的过程中,试着用这些标准来衡量我自己。(P37)【词汇精讲】measure作为动词,意义为“估量,判定;测量”;measure作连系动词,意为“有……长/宽/高”。measure还可以作名词用,意为“措施;衡量”。Theymeasuredtheheightoftheceiling.他们测量了天花板的高度。Thepondmeasuresabout10metresacross.这个池塘宽约十米。Ifthismeasurefails,thereareothermethodswecouldfallbackon.这个措施要是不行,我们还可以采取别的办法。【词汇拓展】measure...by...

用……来衡量……make...toone’smeasure 按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)takemeasurestodosth 采取措施做某事insomemeasure

在某种程度上

economymeasures

节约措施

economicmeasures

经济措施

measurementn.

测量Youarerightin

some

measure.从某种程度上来说你是对的。Youthisnotmeasured

byagebutmood.年轻不是用年龄来衡量的,而是一种心境。Mymothermademeapairoftrousersto

my

measure.我妈妈按照我的尺寸给我做了一条裤子。【迁移应用】用measure的适当形式填空(1)

69metreshigh,thetowerhasahistoryofover100years.

(2)Wemusttake

toprotecttheriversfrombeingpolluted.

(3)Theroom

fivemetresacross.

(4)Educationshouldn’t

onlybyexaminationresults.

Measuringmeasuresmeasures/measuredbemeasured重点句式Tim

is

someone

whom

I

should

try

my

best

to

help,even

if

it

means

more

work

for

me.蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人,即使这意味着我有更多的工作要做。(P37)【句式剖析】evenif=eventhough意为“即使;虽然”,是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句。Evenif/thoughIambusywithmylessons,Ihavemanagedtofindtimetobewithmyfriends.尽管我忙于功课,我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。【句式拓展】(1)在evenif/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。Iwillgotothebeachevenif/thoughitrainstomorrow.明天即使下雨我也要到海边去。(2)在evenif/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。Themanissostrangethatheneverspeaksevenif(heis)askedto.那个人太奇怪了,即使问他,他也不说话。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)即使失败10次,我也不灰心。I’llneverloseheart

.

(2)尽管他很忙,他还是来参加了我们的聚会。

,hestillcametoourparty.

(3)即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩,也不应该自满。

inourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.

evenif/thoughIshouldfailtentimesEvenif/thoughhewasverybusyEvenif/thoughweachievegreatsuccess重点语法限制性定语从句Ⅰ(which,that,who,whom,whose)定语从句是用来充当句中定语的从句,它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词,其位置位于被修饰的名词、代词之后。限制性定语从句不可去掉,一旦去掉,主句的意思则不完整。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体,关系词可分为两种:关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that,which,who,whom和whose。关系代词的用法1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。There’samanatthefrontdoorwhowantstoseeyou.前门口有个人想见你。Thosewhowanttogooutingmustbeattheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.想去郊游的人必须在明天早晨7点到学校大门口集合。2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。MrSmithistheman(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.史密斯先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。Themonitorisjustthestudent(whom)Iwanttosee.班长正是我想要见的那个学生。注意:关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替,也可省略。Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismybrother.你刚才遇到的那个人是我哥哥。3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。Basketballisagamewhichislikedbymostpeople.篮球是大多数人都喜欢的运动。Thedictionary(which/that)Iboughtlastweekisveryuseful.我上周买的字典很有用。4.that指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthat/whichwouldbecarriedoutthenextyear.经理们讨论了下一年将会执行的计划。5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。whose后必须有一名词。Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会发胖得很快。6.关系代词(who除外)也可以用作介词的宾语。在正式场合,介词可以置于关系代词前,这种情况下关系代词不可省略,也不可以用that代替。Isthisthemagazine(which/that)youweretalkingaboutjustnow?=Isthisthemagazineaboutwhichyouweretalkingjustnow?这是你们刚刚谈论的那本杂志吗?但是要注意的是,固定短语中的介词不能前置到关系代词前。Youaretheveryperson(whom/that)wearelookingfor.你正是我们正在找的人。7.当先行词是way并表示“以……的方式”时,定语从句常用that或inwhich引导,that或inwhich也可以省略。Iliketheway(that/inwhich)shesmiles.我喜欢她微笑的方式。随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),

(博客)andotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.

答案

blogs2.Iwantmycafétohaveaspecial

(主题)suchas“TangDynasty”.

答案

theme3.Ihavean

(额外的)tickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?

答案

extra4.Thecrewspenttwodaysandnightsontheir

(木筏).

答案

raft5.TheanswerisabigYES,iftheair

(质量)i