宁夏回族自治区固原市高职单招2021-2022年英语模拟练习题一及答案

宁夏回族自治区固原市高职单招2021-2022年英语模拟练习题一及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.—Presley,areyoucomingwithustotheconcerttonight?一I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected().A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

2.Roymadeseveralkites，but________ofthemcanflyhighinthesky.A.neitherB.noneC.allD.most

3.Ourbrainhelpskeepourbalance()wedonotfalldown.A.inorderofB.thatC.sothatD.for

4.Wedon'tthinksheis()honestgirl.A.aB.AnC.suchD.so

5.Thelittleboygot()onhisbirthday.A.anumbersofpresents

B.thenumberofpresents

C.anumbersofpresent

D.anumberofpresents

6.()abigsmileonhisface，MrLiutoldapieceofgoodnewstohisstudents.A.InB.HaveC.WithD.For

7.Idon’tgetachance().A.playinggolfB.playsgolfC.toplaygolfD.playedgolf

8.Idon’twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobe

A.anybody;myself

B.somebody;myself

C.everybody;me

D.anybody;me

9.Everyone____agoodtimenow.

A.hasB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have

10.Theplayis_____worth______.A.very,watching

B.good,towatch

C.well,watching

D.very,beingwatched

二、完型填空(10题)11.(2)A.addedB.tookC.askedD.gave

12.(8)A.laughB.cryC.lookD.smile

13.(19)A.weatherB.daysC.countriesD.time

14.(15)A.fina11B.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly

15.(4)A.InordertoB.AccordingtoC.SofarD.Asfor

16.8()A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

17.(6)A.pictureB.groundC.senseD.area

18.()A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.when

19.(7)A.hisB.theirC.yourD.our

20.(9)A.EachB.WorstC.PartD.Best

三、补充对话(10题)21.---（）.---Oh，nothingspecial.Ireadsomenewspapers.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

22.---Howabouthavinganothercupoftea?---No，thankyou.().A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

23.(5)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

24.---Who’sthatspeaking?---()speaking.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

25.(4)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

26.---Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

27.---Myfatherisanengineer.().---Heisanengineer，too.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

28.(2)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

29.Tom：(1)Li：Oh，hello.CouldIspeaktomike，please?Tom：(2)Li：Yes，couldyouaskhimtocallme，please?Tom：(3)Li：Liming.Tom：(4)Li：65443221Tom：(5)(1)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

30.---()，Linda?---Heworksinamiddleschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

四、翻译(10题)31.Inspiteofhisoldage,henevergivesupstudyingEnglish.

32.Thedoctorgavehimsomepainmedicine.

33.Theenvironmentpollutionwassoseriousthatitledtodifferentkindsofdiseases.

34.Myfatherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyseehim.

35.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

36.Bothheandhisfatherdomorningexerciseseveryday.

37.Iboughtasecond-handcarwhenIgotmyfirstjob.

38.VocationalschoolstudentsinChinaoftenspendthreeyearsontheireducation.

39.Itisnecessarytotakeexerciseinordertokeepfit.

40.Peopleoftenaskmewhyweexplorethespace.

五、汉译英(10题)41.中国将在十年后建造一个空间站。

42.沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地跳起来欢呼着。(用bathed作状语)

43.在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。

44.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

45.父亲建议我们进行爬山比赛。(使用宾语从句)

46.是啊，但是他们一遍遍重放同样的歌曲。

47.她失去了信心甚至放弃了学习。

48.只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒装句)

49.Behonestwithyourselfbypayingattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords，andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Whatdoyouractionssayaboutyou?Ifyousayyouloveyourjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，whichdoyouthinkismoretrue—yourwordsoryouractions?Ontheotherhand，ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorebeneficialchoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourselfbasedonyourpreviousactions，youractionsmovingforwardwillbebasedontruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.

50.答应我下次不能再迟到。

六、阅读理解(10题)51.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto______.A.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas

B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry

C.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons

D.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns

52.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?()A.BytelephoneB.BypostC.ByE-mailD.Bysatellites

53.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause().A.theyareusefulreadingmaterials

B.theymaybeusetofeedcats

C.wemaybeabletomakefoodfromthemsoon

D.wecanreadthembeforemeals

54.BBecauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning，it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens，preparesomesuppliesforyourhome，workplace，andcar.①Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also，docheckthe“useby”date.②Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable（不易腐烂的）foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood，powderedmilk，driedfruits，non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.③Flashlights(手电筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork，andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder，soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.④Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?

A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.

B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.

C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.

D.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.

55.DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn，manypeoplegavehimpresents.So，today，peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.OnChristmasEvethenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.TheparentstelltheirchildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringthemalotofpresents.Thechildrenmustgotobedontimeanddon，tbenaughty.ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupearly.Theycan’twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandcall：“MerryChristmas!”ChristmasEveis().A.thenightofDecember24

B.thenightafterDecember25

C.thenightofDecember25

D.thenightbeforeDecember24

56.Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.industrialwaste

B.chemicals

C.waterforcleaning

D.lifeinwater

57.2()A.wouldB.shallC.mustD.ought

58.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame().A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited

59.Thepopulationisincreasingfastpartlybecause________.A.peoplelivelongerthanbefore

B.therearelesswarsthanbefore

C.medicineisdevelopingfasterthanbefore

D.morecouplesnowwouldliketohavechildrenthanbefore

60.Accordingtoparagraph2，whatwillhappentothewaterifitispouredonthefire?A.Allofthewaterwilldisappear.

B.Mostofthewaterwillflowaway.

C.Thewaterwillbeabsorbedbythefire.

D.Someofthewaterwillturnintosteamandkeepairfromthefire.

参考答案

1.A

2.BRoy做了几个风筝，但是没有一个可以在空中飞的高的。kites以及them都说明是复数，因此用none。but意为“但是”表示转折。故选B。

3.C我们的大脑帮助我们保持平衡，这样我们就不会摔倒。inorderof按照...的顺序，sothat因此，以便。

4.B我们不认为她是一个诚实的女孩。

5.D这个小男孩在他生日那天收到了很多礼物。

6.C刘老师面带笑容，给她的学生们讲了一个好消息。

7.C

8.A考查代词。句意：我不想成为任何人，我只想做我自己。anybody任何人，用在否定句和疑问句中；somebody某人，用在肯定句中；everybody每个人；由don’t可以判断此句是否定句，所以用anybody，表示任何人。第二个句子根据I为主语，可知用反身代词myself我自己，根据句子意为我要做我自己，me是宾格，作宾语。故选A项。

9.Cnow是现在进行时标志。Everyone是不定代词，当三单对待。选C

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.F

22.C

23.E

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.G

28.E

29.B

30.A

31.尽管他年纪大了，他从不放弃学习英语。

32.医生给了他一些止疼药。

33.环境污染如此严重，以致于导致了各种疾病。

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