高中英语人教版练习UNIT5SectionBReadingandThinking

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDSectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohuman(文明).

答案civilisation2.Itwasoncemonto(看待)itasasocietywithclassdistinctions.

答案regard3.Havingstrongmotivationsisoneofthebiggest(因素)inreachinggoals.

答案factors4.Formanynations,blueisa(象征)ofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.

答案symbol5.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasa(主要的)touristattraction.

答案major6.Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthereadingofthe(传统的)literatureyesterday.

答案classicⅡ.单句语法填空1.Humanlife(regard)aspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.

答案isregarded2.(despite)thedifficulty,shefinallybecamethefirstIndianfemaleathletetopeteintheOlympics.

答案Despite3.Thedoctorpatientrelationship(base)ontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.

答案isbased4.Therearemanywebsitesonlinewheredifferent(variety)ofgamescanbeplayed.

答案varieties5.Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomics(major),whowouldliketolearnsomethingabouttheeconomy.

答案majors6.I’dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwille.

答案it7.Theysaidthatduetothe(globe)warmingtheforestisproducingadditionaltonsofwoodeachyear.

答案global8.Theexhibitionwasdividedfourpartstodisplaydifferentkindsofpaintings.

答案intoⅢ.完成句子1.Theoldbuildingwhichwasdamagedintheearthquake(追溯到)the18thcentury.

答案datesbackto2.ThestudyofEnglish(被看作是)averyimportantindustryinmanycountries.

答案isregardedas3.(大多数)thevillagerslivedapeacefullifeintheirownhometown.

答案Themajorityof4.Youshouldofthesentence(把你的理解建立在……基础上)thecontext.

答案baseyourunderstanding;on5.(我将不胜感激)ifyoucanreplyassoonaspossible.

答案Iwouldappreciateit6.(无论是什么)yourattitudeis,theywillcarryouttheplanontime.

答案Nomatterwhat关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解MatthewYouldenspeaksninelanguagesfluentlyandunderstandsmorethanadozenmore.He’swhatisknownasapolyglot,amemberofthemultilingualgroupwhospeakssixormorelanguagesfluently.He’salsoasociolinguistwhostudiestherevitalization(复兴)ofminoritylanguages.Buttoseehiminactiononadailybasis—fortablytalkingtonativespeakersintheirownlanguages—suggeststhathe’smorethanapolyglot.Matthew,whoisoriginallyfromManchester,England,isalanguagechameleon(变色龙):Germansthinkhe’sGerman,Spaniardsthinkhe’sSpanish,andBraziliansthinkhe’sPortuguese.Byhisownaccount,Matthewhasmasteredalargenumberoflanguagesbymakinguseofabilitiesthatweallpossess:persistence,enthusiasmandopenmindedness.Ifyourclassicpolyglotisonewhostudieslanguagesfulltime,thenMatthewissomethingdifferent.Hisversionofmultilingualismdoesn’tisolatehiminanivorytower;itconnectshimtopeopleallovertheworld.AccordingtoMatthew,themorelanguagesyouspeak,themorepointsofviewyouhave.“Ithinkeachlanguagehasacertainwayofseeingtheworld.Ifyouspeakonelanguagethenyouhaveadifferentwayofanalyzingtheworldthanthespeakerofanotherlanguagedoes.Evenifthey’rereallycloselyrelatedlanguagessuchasSpanishandPortuguese.”“Therefore,havinglearnedotherlanguagesandbeensurroundedbyotherlanguages,Icouldn’tpossiblychooseonlyonelanguagebecauseitwouldmeanreallyrenouncing(放弃)thepossibilitytobeabletoseetheworldinadifferentway.Notinoneway,butinmanydifferentways.Sothemonolingual(仅用一种语言的)lifestyle,forme,isthesaddest,theloneliest,themostboringwayofseeingtheworld.Therearesomanyadvantagesoflearningalanguage;Ireallycan’tthinkofanyreasonnotto.”【语篇导读】马修·约登可以熟练运用九种语言,与其他精通多种语言的人不同的是他没有把自己限制在象牙塔里,而是和世界各地的人交流。他认为,一个人说的语言越多,他就能多角度地看待这个世界。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“polyglot”mostprobablymean?A.Apersonwhostudiesanumberoflanguages.B.Apersonwhoteachesforeignlanguages.C.Apersonwhoisfluentinsixormorelanguages.D.Apersonwhostudiedtherevitalizationofminoritylanguages.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的“...amemberofthemultilingualgroupwhospeakssixormorelanguagesfluently.”可知,该词指的是“能够很流利地说六种及以上语言的人”,所以选C项。2.WhenMatthewspeaksacertainforeignlanguage,.

A.peoplecanrecognisehisaccentimmediatelyB.peoplecantellheisfromManchesterC.hepretendstobeaforeignerD.hespeaksasifhewereanative答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段的最后“德国人认为他是德国人,西班牙人认为他是西班牙人,巴西人认为他是葡萄牙人”可知,他说外国语的时候就好像是当地人一样,所以选D项。3.InwhatwayisMatthewdifferentfromotherpolyglots?A.HestudiesEnglishfulltime.B.Hemunicateswithpeopleworldwide.C.Hecutshimselfofffromtheoutsideworld.D.Heusessomekindsofspecialabilities.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知,马修与其他说多种语言的人不同的是他不是把自己孤立在象牙塔里面,而是同世界各地的人交流。由此可知,B项“他和全世界的人交流”为正确答案。4.AccordingtoMatthew,usingonelanguagemeans.

A.themostboringwayofseeingtheworldformostpeopleB.givingupthechanceofseeingtheworldinadifferentwayC.losingotheropportunitiestolearnforeignlanguagesD.thewayofanalyzingtheworldiswidened答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段马修说的话可知,他不能只选择一种语言,因为那将意味着放弃了用不同的方式看世界的可能性。由此可知B项为正确答案。Ⅴ.七选五Ifyouthinkyourvocabularyisweak,alittleefforteverydayoversixtoninemonthscangoalongwayinimprovingit.Herearesometipsforincreasingyourvocabulary.1Youmaybefortablereadingaparticularpartbutmakeanefforttoreaddifferentarticlesoneverypage.Theeditorial(社论的)pageishighlyremendednotonlyforvocabularybutalsoforstructuringandpresentingthoughts.Andtherearedifferentarticlesinthenewspapereveryday.

Makeitahabittoreadanewbookeveryweek.Itisnotsurprisingthatthosewhoreadalotofbooksdevelopgoodvocabulary.2Makealistofwordsthatarenewtoyouandlookuptheirmeaningsinthedictionary.

WatchingEnglishmoviesandtelevisionshows.ItisimportantforimprovingEnglishandlearningnewEnglishwords.It’saninterestingwaytoaddthenumberofyourvocabulary.3

Usevocabularycards.Vocabularycardsareusedbystudentswhoaretryingtolearnmanywordsinashorttime.Youcanmakeyourowncardsbywritingthewordononesideandthemeaningontheothersideofapieceofpaper.4

UsetheInternet.TheInternetisanunlimited(无限的)resourceforreadingmaterial.5Youwilleacrossplentyofmaterialtoread,whichyoumightfindinteresting,andimportant.TheInternetwillalsointroduceyoutonewwords.Besuretolookthemupinadictionary.

A.Youcanconsiderbeingamemberofthelocallibrary.B.Flashcardsareaconvenienttooltousetolearnnewwordsinyourfreetime.C.YoucannotlearnEnglishwellwithoutenoughvocabulary.D.Pickupatopicofyourchoiceandsearchforarticlesaboutit.E.Youshoulddevelopyourownwayo