新版国际音标书写对比

音素分类音标书写音位音长元声带振动单口形不变前兀音[i：][I][e][决]扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大中兀音-—-3：]-[-9—卜[A]圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大L—〔Vr后元曰[u：]Eu][d：][d][a:]扁圆唇，舌后缩底咼，依次张大双元口形变合口双元音[ei][di][ai]前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止.合口双元音Ou][au]集中双元音【is][s][es]辅声带振动或无振动腔阻成爆破清[p][t][k]双唇闭，气冲成音舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音浊[b][d][g]摩擦清[S][e][f][:]sz双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，尢双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音</圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音亠上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.浊[z][&][z][5]破擦清[tr][tf]:ts]口舌摆好首音音位,尽力发出次音，即可成音浊[dr][d5][dz]、［/~-^r.半元曰[w][j]W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，两音长很短，一出即滑至后音

似摩音[l丁[hJ[rJ1。i舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动h嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动3。r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音，振动鼻音[mJ[n][g]双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动一双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动一.••双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，新新■i：Ie3：eAu：uD：旧■i:ie比e：eAu：uD：新新Da新新■i：Ie3：eAu：uD：旧■i:ie比e：eAu：uD：新新Da:eiaiDIeuauieeeue旧Da：eiaiDieuauieQueVowels元音20个Consonants辅音28个pbtdkgdmnr]l33trvszhw-J91r/=母长兀曰短元音—L.u：i-丁亠英语国际音标四线三格书写规范I「山i【:J丁［二比j双元音轻辅音浊辅音轻辅音浊辅音鼻音、”半兀曰舌侧音]二/ei/二z/p/zi/b/i/_ts/_._./m/—.^j二包/二―西丄…二/d3/二-/-n./--]/■ai/-

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z/-/eu/—/au/三/Z/二二二匚/对二二英语国际音标音源练习一。单元音：vowels（12个）1。[i:]A:Teaorcoffee？B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme，please.e：mebesheheweeveningseeee：sweetbeesweepsheepsleepthreegreenea:meatreadleafseapeateacheatcleanie，ei，eo：piece,ceiling，people2。[][i]Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.i:isEnglishpigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey：monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday比较：1。it——eat2.live—leave3。fill-feel4.seat—sit5.tree-trip6。bit—beesheep-ship8。deed—did9。live—leave10。feed—fit11.pea—pit12.rid-read13.street—strict14.sleep—slip3。[e]Good,better，best。Neverletitrest。Tillgoodisbetter。Andbetterbest。e:eggbelldesklegredpetthentenpenea:breadheadbreakfastai:again4。[出]Cat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!a：dadhatcapbagcatcanbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmapCompare:1。bet--bat2。pat—pet3。bag—beg7。bad—bed8。dad—dead9。4。7。bad—bed8。dad—dead9。lad-led10。fad—fed[：][:]Theearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.er:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor：wordworkworld6。[]Thefarmer'ssisterisadoctor.er：teachercleverbrotherdinnerfathersisterrulerar：sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinae：openure:picture7・[A]Cometothefrontonthedouble.o：soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumusbusbrushsupperduckou:touchcousincountry8。[u：]Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool。o:dowhowhoseoo：foodmoontoosoonui：fruitjuiceu:rulerrudeou:soupoe:shoe9・[u][u]Lookatthecookbook.It'sreallygood。o:womanwolfoo：lookgoodbookfootwoodclassroomu:bullbullet1O・[□:]Mydaughterwho'sforty—fourisalawyer。a：wateraw：drawstrawberryal:ballwallcallor：horsemorningcornforkorshortoor:floordoorau:autumnar：warm11.[D][□]Thelittlepotissohot.o：foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlongsorrya：watchwhat12.[a:]It'sfartothefarmfromthepark。a：grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlasthalfar：carstararmparkMarchhardgardendarkscarfau：laughauntear：heart双元音（8个）:13・[ei][ei]Rain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay。a：cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay：dayMayplaytadaywayea：great14。[□i][ji]Soybeanoilismychoice.oi:oilboilcoinpointoy：boytoy15・[ai][ai]Outofsight，outofmind。i:kitebikenicetigerwriteideaknifefivey:bycryflymyskytrywhygoodbyeie：tiepieuy:buy[][u]Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.o:noserosepoemoldoverhellooa：boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl[au][au]Ifoundamouseinthehouse。ou:housemousemouthtrousersaboutroundow:flowercowhownowdowntown[id][b]Weareneartheendoftheyear。ear:earheartearyeareer：deerbeerea:really19・[ed][£]Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.air：hairchairpairear:pearbearwearere:thereeir：theirare:careful20.[ud][u]It'ssuretobegoodforthetourists.oor:poorour:tourFebruaryure：surepure三。辅音Consonants（28个）[p]Practicemakesperfect.[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.[t]Thisisahat,that'sacap。[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown。[k]Don'tkitthekitten。[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit'sfresh.[v]Victorisveryclever。[s]Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?[OThankyouforyourtablecloth。]Thosearefarandthesearenear.[J*]Washthefish,please。[3]pleasure,television[]Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[d3]Johnlikestotelljokes。[tr]There'relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands鼻音[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum?[n]Noraknowsthenewcomer。[功]Linglingislisteningtothesong.Compare：n[n]ng/nk[町in—inksin-singthinthingthan—thankson——song摩