高中英语状语从句

状语从句1.WhenIwasalittlechild,Iwantedtobeapilot.(

)2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

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)3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.

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）4.I'llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.

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)时间状语从句判断下列从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句5.Hewassocleverastudentthathewasabletoworkoutalltheproblems.(

)6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.

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)7.Althoughhetriedhard,hecouldnotfindajob.

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)8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.

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)9.Hewokeupassuddenlyashehadfallenasleep.

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)结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句一个____在复合句中用作状语时,在语法上叫状语从句。从句由__________、________或_______引导。状语从句可分为：1)______2)_________3)______4)_________5)_______6)_________7)_______8)_________9)_______等句子概念时间地点原因目的结果条件方式比较让步名词词组从属连词副词时间状语从句时间状语从句的引导词when,whenever,while,as,before,after,until,till,since,once,assoonas连词：名词词组：every/eachtime,next/lasttime,thefirsttime,themoment/minute/instant副词：immediately,instantly,directly介词短语：bythetimewhen,while,as当……时候1._______________weweretalking,Mr.Smithscamein.2.________theycamehome,Iwascookingdinner.3.Ithoughtofitjust_________youopenedyourmouth.4._______wewerewatchingTV,hewasstudying.5.Iwasabouttogotobed_______Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.6.Heisfat_______hisbrotheristhin.7.______shesang,tearsrandownherface.While/As/WhenWhen/Aswhen/asWhilewhenwhen的固定句型

beabouttodo…when…

beonthepointofdoing…when…

bedoing…when…

hadjust/hardly/scarcelydone…when…=nosooner…than…when,while,as当……时候1._______________weweretalking,Mr.Smithscamein.2.________theycamehome,Iwascookingdinner.3.Ithoughtofitjust_________youopenedyourmouth.4._______wewerewatchingTV,hewasstudying.5.Iwasabouttogotobed_______Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.6.Heisfat_______hisbrotheristhin.7.________itgrewdarker,itbecamecolder.While/As/WhenWhen/Aswhen/asWhilewhenwhileAswhile还可以作并列连词，表“然而,但是”主从表示两个正在发展变化的情况，常用as表“随着”随着时间的推移，情况越来越好。Thingsaregettingbetterandbetterastimegoeson.before句型1)Itwas/willbe＋一段时间＋before…

过了/还要过

多久才……”

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2)Itwas/willbe

not＋一段时间＋before…

不多久就……

Itwasnotlongbeforeheworkedouttheproblem.

since句型Itis/hasbeen…sincesb.didsth.

自……以来，已经过去多长时间了Itisfourdayssinceshewasill.before,after,sinceHeturnedoffthelights______helefthisoffice.Hehadleftthetowntheday______shearrived.Iplayedfootball_____I(had)finishedmyhomeworkbeforeafterbefore还没有……4.Itwasnotlong__________helefthishometown.5.Itwillnotbelong______wemeeteachotheragain.6.I__________(be)athisbedsidesincehe_______(become)ill.7.It____________(be)twoyearssincewe_______(begin)tousethismachine.beforehavebeenbecameis/hasbeenbeganbefore,after,sincebeforeuntil/till1)till不可置于句首，而until可以。2)not…until/till…3)not…until/till…的强调句和倒装句直到…才…

Itwasnotuntil……that……Notuntil……+半倒装till与until:1.Helivedwithhisparents______________hegraduatedfromcollege.=_________hegraduatedfromcollege,helivedwithhinparents.2.Thechildren_____________(willcome)home

until/tillit’sdark.3.Not_______hetoldmedidIknowthetruth.4.Itwas___________thewarwasoverthathe

returnedtohisland.till/untilUntilwon’tcomeuntilnotuntil一…就…ill._________________________________________

hesawthemonster,heturnedpale.2.Thespyhad

_________returned

homethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.3.Wehad___________________returned

homewhenitrained.4._______________hadwebegun

whenwetoldtostop.Themoment/minute/Immediately/Assoonasnosoonerjust/hardly/scarcelyHardly/Scarcely地点状语从句引导词wherewherever连词：在…地方任何…的地方(1)Makeamarkwhereyouhaveproblems.(2)Sitwhereveryoulike.原因状语从句引导词连词：because,as,since,nowthat(既然),consideringthat(考虑到),seeingthat(由于)because,as,since,for--Whyareyoucrying,meg?---________I’vebrokenyournecklace,mom.2.Itwas_______IwastiredthatIwenttobedearly.5._______weareallhere,let’sbeginourclass.6.Itrainedlastnight,______thegroundwaswet.BecausebecauseforSince1.

because

回答why;强调句2.since

表“既然”,显然的或听者已知的理由3.for

对前一句话的推断的补充说明条件状语从句引导词连词：if,unless,as/solongas(只要),onconditionthat(条件是.....),spposingthat(假设…),giventhat(假设…),provided(that)(假设…)等

让步状语从句引导词连词：though,although,as,evenif/though,nomatter…,whatever,however…,

(不管,无论…)whether…or…(不管)Hewentout,_______________itwasraining.Itwashardwork,Ienjoyedit,________.Child____heis,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.though/althoughthoughasthough,although,as,evenif/though,nomatter…,whatever,however…,whether…or…,though独立副词放句末4.Nomatter_____happens,don’tbediscouraged.5.Nomatter______hardhetried,hecouldn’topenthedoor.6.Nomatter______yougo,youmustwritetoyourparents.7.Nomatter______youmarryinthefuture,hemustbeanhonestman.howwherewhowhat目的状语从句引导词连词：sothat,inorderthat(为了）forfearthat,incase(以免,以防)结果状语从句引导词连词：sothat,so…that,such…that1、Iwascaughtinashower,________allmyclothesgotwet.2、It’s____cold_____thelakehasfrozen.3、Thereare______manybooksthere_____Idon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.4、It’s_____goodabook_______I’vereaditagainandagain.5、Itwas_____acoldday_____therewasnobodyonthestreet.=Socoldaday________thattherewasnobodayonthestreet.sothatsothatsuchthatwasitsothatsothatsothat,so…that,such…thatso/such结构置于句首，that前剩余成分要半倒装比较