初中英语被动语态讲解练习题及答案

初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的一般现在时：am/is/are+p.p

一般将来时：will/shall+be+p.p

过去进行时：have/hasbeing+p.p

一般过去时：was/were+p.p

现在进行时：am/is/arebeing+p.p

现在完成时：have/has+been+p.p过去完成时：had+been+p.p过去将来时：would/过去完成时：had+been+p.p不用于被动语态的动词有些动词用于被动语态，如happen,cost,take,have有）,own,possess,want。Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.昨天发生了一起事故。Oneshouldpossesscourage,determinationandwisdom人要拥有勇气、决心和智动词的主动形式表示被动之意1）某些连系动词，如：look,feel,smell,sound,prove等。Theflowersmellssweet这花闻起来很香。Mariaprovesverypatientandwarm-hearted.玛丽亚被证明很耐心、很热心。2）表示主语内在品质”或性能”等某些属性的动词，虽然可以是及物动词，但这时用作不及物动词， 女口：close,open,move,read,write,sell,wash,clean,cut,run,ride,begin,end,lock,shut,draw,translate,burn,operate等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常加一个修饰语。Thesentencestranslatehard这些句子很难译。Thedoorwon'tshu这个门关不上。3）在need,require,want,worth形容词）,deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式表示被动意义。Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.ThisbookisworthThisroomneedscleaning.这房间应该打扫一下。Thisbookisworthreading.1、( )1.ThePeople'sRepublicofChina__onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound( )2.English inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeaking D.isspoken( )3.ThisEnglishsong bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensang D.isoftensung( )4.Thiskindofcar inJapan.A,makesB.MadeC.ismaking D.ismade( )5.Newcomputers allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused2、( )1.Ourroommust clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep( )2.-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-I'msorry. .A.itsoldB.it'sselling C.It'sbeensold D.ithadbeensold( )3.Anewhouse atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding( )4.Thekey onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft( )5.Doctors ineverypartoftheworld.A.need B.areneedingC.areneeded D.willneed( )6.Hisnewbook nextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished3、( )1.Japanese ineverycountry.A.isnotspoken B.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking( )2.Thesepapers yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwritten D.hasnotbeenwritten( )3.Thesportsmeet behelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn't D.doesn't4、( )1.-Myshoesarewornout.A.Can'ttheybemended? B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost? D.Can'ttheymended?( )2. thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( )3. thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do5、( )1.Why totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetinghold B.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld( )2.Whowasthebook ?A.writeB.wroteC.written D.writtenby( )3.Where theseboxesmade?A.WasB.WereC.IsD.am6、( )1.Theflowers often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater( )2.Thebooksmay fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.KeepD.borrow( )3.Thebrokenbike herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmended C.canbemendD.canbemended7、( )1.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt( )2.Theplay atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshown B.willshownC.willshowD.isshown( )3..Theoldstonebridge nextweekA.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild8( )1.Nowthesemagazines_inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeeping C.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept( )2.Thepot for hotwater.A.used;keeping B.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep( )3.Tea inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrown C.weregrown D.willgrow( )4.Thebridges twoyearsago.A.isbuilt B.BuiltC.werebuilt D.wasbuilt( )5.Wetclothesareoften upnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hanged C.hanging D.hung9、( )1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing( )2.Theteapot waterAisfilledwithB.filledof C.fullingof D.filled( )3.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland politely.A.speaktoB.Spoken C.speakD.spokento( )4.Oldpeoplemust .A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell10、( )1.Newly-bornbabies inhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare( )2.Theywere atthesuddennoise.A.FrighteningB.frightenedC.Frighten D.frightens( )3.Thesewalls stone.A.aremadeofB.madeof.C.aremadeintoD.madeinto11、( )1.Jane tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.CalledB.wasaskedC.told D.wassaid( )2.Thepapers tothem.A.wereshown B.Show C.shown D.Haveshown( )3.Thecoat hersister.A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadefor D.wasmadeto12、( )1.1 fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgiven D.wasgiven( )2.Goodcare suchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetaken C.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof( )3.Shewill goodcare .A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryou D.betaken;ofyou13、( )1.Theteachermadehim hishomework.A.todoB.doC.DidD.done( )2.Theboy_streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madeclean C.madetoclean D.wasmadeclean( )3.Thesechildren dance.A.wereseento B.wereseenfor C.wereseenD.sawto14、( )1.Thesestones well.A.arefittedB.FitC.fitsD.isfitted( )2.Thebike 500yuan.A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted( )3.Theimportantmeeting onacoldmorninglastyear.A.washadB.washeldC.held D.had15、( )1.Greatchanges inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace( )2.Youcan'tusethecomputer,it .A.wasbrokendown B.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown( )3.Greatchanges inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happened C.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened( )4.Thewatchhasoften down.A.satB.LainC.brokenD.fell16、( )1.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone .A.isbroken B.isbreaking C.broke D.broken( )2.Thestorybooks bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting( )3.Whattimethedoor everyday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close17、( )1.Canhe himself?A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof( )2.Hefellfromhisbikeand A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt18()1.Theappleverysweet.A.istastedB.taste-C.tastesD.aretasting( )2.You morebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.SeeB.watchC.lookD.lookat( )3.Whatyousaid .likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded19、( )1.-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth asecondtime.A.Watching B.WatchedC.seen D.seeing( )2.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed .A.tocleanB.cleanC.CleaningD.cleaned( )3.Thebookisworth .A.seeing B.Reading C.seen D.read精选习题：--Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?--Oh,excellent.Itisworth asecondtime.A.toreadB.toberead C.reading D.beingread2--Whatdoyouexpectmetodo?--Thehouseneeds .A.painting B.paintedC.beingpaintedD.bepaintedTheteachercouldnotmakehimself becausethestudentsweresonoisy.A.payattentiontoB.paidattentionto C.paidattention D.tobepaidattentionto6」nsomepartsoftheworld,tea withmilkandsugar.A.isserving B.isservedC.servesD.served8.--Thewindowisdirty.--Iknow.It forweeks.A.hasn'tcleaned B.didn'tcleanC.wasn'tcleanedD.hasn'tbeencleaned10.ltwon'tbelongbeforesuchathing again.A.willhappen B.happensC.ishappenedD.happenedTheroom 100students.A.canholdB.isheld C.canbeheldD.washeldTheboywhomyoulentthebiketo byacar.A.hitB.behit C.havingbeenhit D.washitWhydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayedGreatchanges inthecity,andalotoffactories .A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup D.weretakenplace;weresetup---Haveyoumovedintothehouse?--Notyet.Therooms .A.arebeingpainted B.arepainting C.arepainted D.arehavingpainted good,theroastturkeys well.A.Tasting,sell B.Tasted,aresoldC.Theyaretasting,sellD.Theyaretasted,sellThemachinehasbeenusedformanyyears,anditneeds .A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairing D.beingrepairing27. theboyquickly,orwe 'llbelate.A.Wearing B.Puton C.HaveonD.Dress29.1havetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar atthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired