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Unit3ChineseFood1/61WordsintheText(L4,Para.3)K’ung-Fu-Tzu

孔夫子，孔子(L4,Para.6)chopsuey炒杂碎(L5,Para.5)DimSinGai酸甜鸡(L6,Para.5)ShaoShingSoup绍兴汤(L6,Para.5)Chiao-Tzu

饺子(L6,Para.5)Kuo-Tioh锅贴(L7,Para.5)GingAiKwar蒸矮瓜（茄子）(L7,Para.7)chu

煮(L7,Para.7)ts’ang炝(L8,Para.7)t’a

（油）炸(L8,Para.7)wei煨2/61TextanalysisParas.1-4Inthelifeofanindividual,how,accordingtoKennethLo,isfooddifferentfrommusic,alectureorconversation,ormattersofbusiness?Asmusic,alectureorconversation,ormattersofbusinesswillneverbeintegratedintoone’sbodyorspiritualandmoralfibre,onemaynotattendtothemwhole-heartedly.Yet,foodisdifferent.Asitisgoingtobepartofourbodies,itrequiresourserioustreatment.3/612.HowdoesLomakehispointclear?3.Why,accordingtothewriter,dotheWesternersfinditdifficulttoanswerLo’squestions?Byusingcomparisonandcontrastandbyraisingtworhetoricalquestions.4.WhatistheChineseattitudetowardfood?TomostWesterners,foodisnomorethansomethingthatsatisfiestheirhunger.Theycouldhardlyseeitsmoraleffect.Theyregardfoodasthefirsthappinessinlife.4/615.Whatdoes“toeatwithacapitalE”mean?TotheWesterners,thechiefpurposeofeatinginarestaurantmaybetobeentertainedsocially,sotheenvironmentandthepositionaredeemedasthecrucialfactorstoconsider.ButtotheChinese,eatingisthesolepurpose.That’swhytheytendtoenjoyeatingheartandsoul.5/61Paras.5-61.Whydoesthewritermention“fromHongKongtoHonolulutoHobokentoHuddersfield”?Thereplaceswith“H”astheinitialarelocatedindifferentareasoftheworld.Theyarerandomlychosen,justtowhotheubiquityofChinesefood.2.WhathashelpedthespreadofChinesefoodtotherestoftheworld?Firstly,manypeoplefromHongKong,Chinaopenedrestaurantsinvariousplaces.Secondly,theWesternpeoplehavebecomeinterestedinthepursuitofsensualpleasuresandareeagertobreaktheoldWesternhabits.Thirdly,sensualconceptisaninherentelementofChinesefood.6/61Paras.7-91.Howdoesthewriterexplainthatthetraditionalhigh-qualityChinesemealisaseriousmatter?Heusesfigurestoexplainhowcomplicatedandtime-consumingitistopreparetheChinesemeal.Thenhelistsseveralmethodsofcookingtoshowthatcookingitselfisnoeasytask.2.WhyisaChinesemealcomparedtoareligiousceremony?Justlikeareligiousceremonythatfollowssignificantritualprocedures,aChinesemealproceedswithcarefullyplanneddishes,wheretheharmoniesandcontrastsnotonlywhetone’sappetitebutalsomanifesttheChineseviewonlife.7/613.Whatelsemustbepleasedbesidesthepalate?Why?Theeyemustbepleased,too.ThephilosophythatunderliesChinesefoodandeverythingelseisTaoism,whichsignifiestheproperhumanconductandtheultimateharmonyoftheuniverse.Intheenjoymentoffood,theeye,aswellasthepalate,istheessentialelementtoplease.Iftheeyefailstobepleased,theseessentialelementsarenolongerinharmony.8/61ListeningExercises(pages36-37)takeawayadj.&n.

外卖饭菜（）additiven.

添加剂preservativen.

防腐剂coloringn.

色素Sweetenern.甜味剂emulsifiern.

乳化剂melamine

n.

三聚氰胺Sudanred苏丹红fishandchips炸鱼加炸土豆条hamburgern.

汉堡pizzan.

比萨饼ingredientn.

成份milkshake奶昔chips/Frenchfries薯片，薯条woodpulp木纸浆，木浆beeffat牛油tropicalrainforest热带雨林9/61Fishandchips

(fish’n’chips)

ApopulartakeawayfoodoriginatingfromtheUnitedKingdom.Itconsistsofdeep-friedfishinbatter(n.

牛奶鸡蛋面糊)withdeep-friedchippedpotatoes.PopulartraditionassociatesthedishwiththeUnitedKingdom,andfishandchipsremainsverypopularintheUKandinareascolonizedbypeoplefromtheUKinthe19thcentury,suchasAustraliaandNewZealand.FishandchipsalsohaveconsiderablepopularityinpartsofNorthAmerica(NewEngland,thePacificNorthwestandCanadagenerally),theRepublicofIrelandandSouthAfrica.10/61Fishandchips11/61MilkshakeAmilkshakeisasweet,coldbeveragewhichismadefrommilk,icecreamoricedmilk,andflavoringsorsweetenerssuchasfruitsyrup(果汁糖浆，果子露)

orchocolatesauce.InsomeCommonwealthnationsandtheNewEnglandregionoftheUnitedStates,milkshakesaremadewithouticecream.12/61Pre-readingQuestionsHowimportantisfoodtousChinese?Foodisthefirstnecessityofpeople.民以食为天。WhatarethecharacteristicsofChinesecuisine?八大菜系（鲁、川、粤、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽）：Eight(major)schoolsofcuisine东甜西辣，南淡北咸：the

sweet

eastern

cuisine

and

the

spicy

western

cuisine,the

light

southern

cuisine

and

the

salty

northern

cuisine,色香味形俱全

perfectcombinationofcolor,aroma,taste,andappearance13/61Chinesefood(related)idioms民以食为天。

Foodisthefirstnecessityofpeople.铁饭碗

anironricebowl吃不开beunpopular;won'twork吃醋

bejealousofarivalinlove吃官司besued;involveinalegalaction…etc14/61Englishfoodidiomsapieceofcake

小菜一碟；易如反掌packedlikesardines

拥挤不堪；拥挤得象罐头里沙丁鱼eatmywords

食言；取消诺言；认错道歉Booksbythatauthorarenotmycupoftea.兴趣，兴趣：某人擅长或喜欢事物15/61Food-relatedGlossary切片：slice切条：cut

into

strips切块：cutintopieces切丝：shred切柳：fillet切丁：dice切碎：mince去皮：peel弄洁净：dress磨碎：grind大火/旺火/武火：strong

heat中火：medium

heat小火/微火/文火：gentle

heatCutting

techniques(刀功)&heat

control(火候)16/61Food-relatedGlossary煎：pan-fry炒：stir-fry爆：quick-fry炸：deep-fry烩：stew熏：smoke煨：simmer煮：boil烘：bake烤：roast蒸：steam红烧：braise

(with

soy

sauce)涮（羊肉）：dip-boiled

(mutton

slices)cooking

techniques(烹饪方法)17/61Food-relatedGlossary啤酒：beer黄酒：yellow

rice

wine烈酒/白酒：spirit;

(strong)

liquor;alcohol红酒：wine鸡尾酒：cocktail酒类：liquorLiquor(酒类)18/61Food-relatedGlossary西兰花broccoli花菜cauliflower芹菜celery卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot生菜lettuce莴苣笋stemlettuce茄子eggplantFoodstuff(食物材料)-Vegetables黄瓜cucumber南瓜pumpkin蘑菇mushroom韭菜leek菠菜spinach藕lotusroot洋葱onion豆类beans瓜类gourd19/61Food-relatedGlossary虾shrimp蟹crab蚌/蛤clam猪肉pork熏猪肉/咸肉bacon猪蹄hogtrotter瘦肉leanmeat本鸡free-rangechickenFoodstuffs(食物材料)-Meat火腿ham香肠sausage牛排beefsteak羊肉mutton三文鱼salmon鳗eel鱿鱼squid鳖turtle20/61Food-relatedGlossary食用油cookingoil芝麻油sesameoil姜ginger葱greenonion蒜garlic辣椒hotpepper胡椒pepper盐salt酱汁sauceSeasonings(佐料)醋vinegar酱油soysauce糖sugar芥末mustard淀粉starch味精MSG蚝油oystersauce花生酱peanutbutter芫荽，香菜coriander21/61Food-relatedGlossary稀饭porridge面条noodles馒头steamedbun馄饨wonton饺子dumpling;jiaozi春卷springroll豆浆soybeanmilkTraditionalChineseFood/StapleFood(主食)包子steamedstuffedbun油条deep-friedtwisteddoughsticks花卷儿steamedtwistedrolls大饼/煎饼pancake拉面hand-stretchednoodles豆腐toufu;beancurd汤圆glutinousricedumpling22/61Food-relatedGlossary酸sour甜sweet苦bitter辣spicy咸salty麻spicy清淡light油腻greasyFlavors(口味)23/61Food-relatedGlossarybutter黄油cheese奶酪curry咖喱粉toast切片面包，烤面包片soda碳酸水，汽水ketchup/tomatosauce番茄酱WesternFood24/61ChineseFoodPyramid25/61EastMeetsWestAroundtheworld,eatinghabitsarechangingbecauseoftheincreasingpopularityoffastfoodlikeMcDonald’s,KFC,PizzaHut(必胜客),andSubway(赛百味).Manypeoplefeelfastfoodplaysabigroleinchangingthetraditionaldietsofculturesworldwide.26/61Basedontheaboveparagraph,doyouagreethatWesternFastFoodwilldominatethefutureworld?Orwillitchangetheyoungpeople’sdiet?27/61Positiveadj.

1.hopefulandconfidentattitude She'sgotareallypositiveattitudetolife.Vernontriedtobepositiveabouttheteam's2-6record.2.goodorusefulthingTheruralenvironmentwashavingapositiveeffectonthechildren'shealth.Takingpartinthecontesthasbeenaverypositiveexperienceforher.28/613.positiveproof/evidence/identificationetcThewitnessmadeapositiveidentification.4.havingthetypeofelectricalchargethatiscarriedbyprotonsApositivecharge4.besure,certainAreyouabsolutelypositiveyoulockedthedoor?5.showingsignsofthemedicalconditionorchemicalthatisbeinglookedforchildrenwhoareHIVpositive29/61attendv.

1.(formal)bepresentat(meetings,churchservices,university),etc;regularlygotoschoolorchurchIrarelyattendservicesatmychurch.Iamthefirstchildinmyfamilytoattendcollege.30/612.attendtosb./sth.1)todealwithbusinessorpersonalmattersImaybelate-Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.2)helpacustomerinashoporarestaurant,serveExcuseme,sir,haveyoubeenattendedto?31/61toenterintosth.1.tostartdoingsomething,especiallydiscussingorstudyingsomethingThisisnottheplacetoenterintoadetaileddiscussionofeconomicpolicy.2.toenterintoanagreement/contractetc.:toofficiallymakeanagreementtodosomethingThenationsenteredintoanewagreement.3.tobecomeacomponentof;formapartof使纳入Financialmattersenteredintothediscussion.

财政问题纳入讨论之列。32/61Enter:vttogoorcomeintoaplace:SilencefellasIenteredtheroom..Tostartworkinginaparticularprofession:Andreaisstudyinglawasapreparationforenteringpolitics.Starttotakepartin:Herdoctorsuggestedthatsheenteradrugtreatmentprogram.Tobeginaperiodoftimewhensomethinghappens:e.g.:Ifsomethingentersitsthirdweek/sixthday/secondyearetc,itcontinuesforathirdweek,sixthdayetc..Themeetingentersitsthirdweek.Itneverenteredmymind/headthat…33/61well-beingn.

1.afeelingofbeingcomfortable,healthy,andhappyWeareresponsibleforthecareandwell-beingofallourpatients.Agoodmealpromotesafeelingofwell-being.thephysicalandemotionalwell-beingofthechildrenHiswalkinthesunshinegavehimasenseofwell-being.2.thewell-beingofacountryisthestateinwhichitisstronganddoingwellWearenowconcernedfortheeconomicwell-beingofthecountry.C.f.:welfare34/61derivev.

Derivesthfromsth:obtainfromMedically,wewillderivegreatbenefitfromthistechnique.Derivepleasure,enjoymentManystudentsderivedenormoussatisfactionfromtheP.E.course.bederivedfrom:developorcomefromsomethingelseThiswordisderivedfromLatin.patternsofbehaviorthatderivefrombasicbeliefs35/61-boundcontrolledorlimitedbysomething,sothatyoucannotdowhatyouwanttoorwhatotherpeoplewantyoutosnow-bound/strike-bound/tradition-boundthesnow-bound被大雪困阻人peoplewhoarewheelchair-bound36/61infamouswellknownforbeingbadorevilaninfamouskillerLosAngeles'infamoussmogfamousfordoingsomethingbad:notorious,infamousnotfamous:little-known,unknown,obscure37/61sensual

adj. sensualityn.

沉湎于声色口腹之乐；肉欲；与官能享受相关

asensualpleasure肉体上高兴sensuous

adj. sensuousnessn.感觉上，感官，给人美感sensuousjoy感官上高兴sensibleadj. sensibilityn.可觉察；明智,有判断力asensibleperson通情达理人asensiblechoice明智抉择sensitive

adj. sensitivityn.敏感，灵敏，感光asensitiveskin敏感性皮肤besensitivetoridicule对他人嘲笑轻易生气Sensual38/61LengthandbreadthadjectivenounverblonglengthlengthenwidewidthwidenhighheightheightendeepdepthdeepenbroadbreadthbroadenPhraseswith“length”over/through/throughoutthelengthandbreadth(of)

遍布，处处at(full)length（极为）详尽地keepsb.atarm‘slength防止与某人亲近，对某人敬而远之

39/61VerbsIndicatingUtteranceacknowledge认可admit认可add又说，补充说affirm必定allege断言agree同意announce宣告argue争辩ask问询assert宣称boast夸口说claim声称complain埋怨challenge提出异议conclude最终说contend争论，争辩declare宣称elaborate详述emphasize强调explain解释imply暗示说enquire问询insist坚持说joke开玩笑说maintain断言，认为object反对地说observe评述promise承诺，许愿pledge确保reply回答refute反驳retort反诘reveal透露state说，声称stress强调suggest主张，提议40/61StructuralanalysisofthetextParas.7-9constitutethethirdpartofthetext.Paragraph7:Thetraditionalhigh-qualityChinesemealisaseriousmatter,fastidiouslypreparedandfastidiouslyenjoyed.Paragraph8:Theenjoymentmustmatchthepreparation.Paragraph9:ThesmoothharmoniousandpiquantcontrastsinChinesefoodareanexpressionofbasicassumptionsaboutlifeitself.41/61RhetoricalFeatures(修辞):Alliteration

(头韵)andRhyme(尾韵)Definition：therepeatingofthesameletter(orsound)atthebeginningofwordsfollowingeachotherimmediatelyoratshortintervals.UsagesTranslationgreenasgrasskillorcure?Weliveandlearn.Moneymakesthemarego.【谚】钱能通神；有钱能使鬼推磨。柳浪闻莺liulangwenying willowwavesTrytofindsomeexamplesofalliterationfromthetext.42/61RhetoricalfeaturesofthetextAlliteration:…allthesehavebecomemuchmoreapartandparceloftheaverageperson’slife…Meatandfish,solidsandsoups,sweetandsoursauces,…43/61StoppingbyWoodsonASnowyEveningRobertFrost(1874–1963)WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.Hishouseisinthevillage,though;HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.MylittlehorsemustthinkitqueerTostopwithoutafarmhousenearBetweenthewoodsandfrozenlakeThedarkesteveningoftheyear.HegiveshisharnessbellsashakeToaskifthereissomemistake.Theonlyothersound'sthesweepOfeasywindanddownyflake.Thewoodsarelovely,dark,anddeep,ButIhavepromisestokeep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.

aababbcbccdcddxd44/61VocabularyexerciseIEmotionalstrengthtodowhatonebelievestoberightMaterialusedtoproducepower;somethingusedtokeepthebodyfunctioningLower-classtypeAnumberofdishesthatareservedoneafteranotherinanorderlywayInthesenseofthewordsindividualportions

45/61VocabularyexerciseVtoaccountfor:explaintocomeupon:accidentallyfindtoconsultwith:discusswithtoembarkon:start;kickofftofeaturein:playaprominent/importantroletochewsth.over:thinkaboutcarefully46/61Grammar1–Apposition同位语当两个指同一人或事物句子成份放在同等位置时，若其中一个句子成份是用于说明或解释另一个句子成份，那么用于起说明或解释作用句子成份就叫做另一成份同位语。如：LauraMyers,aBBCreporter,askedforaninterview.Influenza,acommondisease,hasnocure.Whoisthatman,thefirstinthefrontrow?Wehavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.Thecurrentfair,thebiggestinitshistory,isbeingheldinGuangzhou.Wegirlsoftengotothemoviestogether.

47/61Grammar1–AppositiveClause同位语从句在主从复合句中作同位语从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句普通用that,whether等词引导，常放在fact,news,message,idea,truth,hope,problem,information等名词后面，说明该名词详细内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰名词在内容上为同一关系。例：Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.48/61如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“是否”含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。例：We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式”等含义，应用when,where,how等词引导同位语从句。例1：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.49/61GrammarexerciseIILevTolstoy,agreatRussianwriter,wasbornin1828anddiedin1910.Myproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentfromabroadistobediscussedatthemeeting.Thenewsthatsheisinvitedtothepartyisveryencouraging.TheCanadiansurgeonDr.NormanBethune,agreatinternationalfighter,laiddownhislifefortheChineserevolution.Inspiteofthefactthattheyworkeddayandnightontheproject,theyfailedtofindoutthemechanismofthedisease.Theannouncementthatallfightswerecancelledbecauseofbadweathergreatlydistressedthewaitingpassengers.50/61Grammar2–(no/not)morethan;(no/not)lessthan(ExerciseIV,P34)I.Morethan/LessthanRefertoSentenceTranslation.II.Nomorethan/Notmorethan:1.nomorethan只有，仅仅（主观上认为少）

Thebridgecanbearnomorethan6tonsofweight.2.notmorethan至多，不到（表示不超出某数）

Theyinvitednotmorethan10gueststoattendtheweddingceremony.III.Nolessthan/Notlessthan:1.nolessthan多达，竟有…之多（带有惊奇等感情色彩）

Thecasualtiesnumberednolessthan(=asmanyas)100,000.2.notlessthan最少，最少…可能还不止（客观叙述）

Thevictimsofthefloodnumberednotlessthan(=atleast)100,000.违反本条例要求，有以下行为之一，处以二十元以上二百元以下罚款：ForanyoffollowingactsviolatingtheseRegulations,thepenaltyofnotlessthanRMB20butnotmorethan200shallbeimposed:

51/61SentenceTranslation1.Americanpresidentstendtobejudgedlessbythegooddeedstheysetinmotionthanbyhowwelltheyrespondtocrises.美国人对总统评价往往不是看他们能否成功治理国家，而是看他们能否临危不乱，力挽狂澜。2.Hitler’smistakegaveRooseveltthevictory;justasatWaterlooitwaslessWellingtonwhowonthanNapoleonwholost.希特勒犯了错误，把胜利拱手让给罗斯福。正如滑铁卢一战，与其说威灵顿获胜，不如说拿破仑自取灭亡。3.Charlesismorecautiousthandecisive.查尔斯慎重有余，果断不足。4.Afteralltheseyearsofworkingtogether,heismorethanafriendtome.他和我共事了这么多年，岂止是我普通朋友。52/61SentenceTranslation5.Iwasbusyandlessthandelightedtohavecompanythatday.那天我很忙，不喜欢有些人做伴。6.Itisnoteasytoimpartknowledgeanymorethanitistoacquireknowledge.获取知识不易，传授知识也不易。7.Americanshaveawarmthandfriendlinesswhichislesssuperficialthanmanyforeignersthink.许多外国人认为美国人热情友好并非出自真心，事实并非如此。8.MissHunterismoresnobbishthanhaughty.亨特小姐与其说是高傲不如说是势利。9.Iwaslessangrythanshocked.我与其说是生气，不如说感到震惊。53/61GrammarexerciseIVThatnoiseismorethanIcanbear.Wearemorethanhappytohelpyouinanywaywecan.Nolessthanathousandpeopleparticipatedinthemarathon.Heisnomoreinterestedinchemistrythanhisbrother.Itismoreapoemthanapicture.Hewasaccusedofnolessacrimethanhightreason.54/61Practice他于我更像是祖父而不是父亲。这个孩子非常愿意帮忙。这个故事实在不能令人相信。他和我一样都不懂英语。他从没有碰到过像他那么缺乏吸引力人。教室里有多达50个学生。55/61Heseemedtomemorelikeagrandfatherthanafather.Thechildismorethanwillingtohelp.Thestoryisreallymorethancouldbebelieved.HeisnomoreabletoreadEnglishthanIam.Hehasnevermetanyonelessattractivethanhim.Therearenolessthan50studentsintheclassroom.56/61TranslationIYoushouldhavetoldmeinadvancethatyouwouldfurtheryourstudiesinAmerica.Helavishedtoomuchcareonhisgrandchildren.Variousnewtechnologyindustrieshavesprungup.ManyEnglishwordsderivefromLatin,GreekandFrenchwords.Aphilosopherh