2024届高考英语一轮总复习人教版（2023）必修第二册 Unit1 Cultural Heritage单元主题训练（9份打包）

第第页2024届高考英语一轮总复习人教版（2023）必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage单元主题训练（9份打包）PAGE

UNIT1单元主题训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

SomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whilestuckathome,whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor

ThePalaceMuseum

ThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalaceMuseums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.

Thewebsites:https：//pano.dpm./gugong_app_pc/index.html

https：//www.dpm./shuziduobaoge/html

ShanghaiMuseum

ShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisualfeastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.

IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.

Thewebsite:https：//www./treasure/show/show

MogaoCaves

TheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.

Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁画)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”，thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyshocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMoganGrottoesoutside.

Thewebsite:https：//www.e/index.html

1．ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit________.

A．https：//www.e/index.html

B．https：//www.dpm./shuziduobaoge/html

C．https：//pano.dpm./gugong_app_pc/index.html

D．https：//www./treasure/show/show

解析：选D细节理解题。根据ShanghaiMuseum部分中“IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts”可知，对中国古代艺术和工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问该网址。

2．Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“DigitalDunhuang”？

A．Preciousimperialartifacts.

B．Classiccavesandthemurals.

C．Ancientpeoplelivinginthecaves.

D．AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据MogaoCaves部分中“Nowvisitorscan...‘DigitalDunhuang’”可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞穴和壁画。

3．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage

A．Toguidewhattodoatweekends.

B．Torecommendanonlinetour.

C．Tosupportthesicknessprevention.

D．Toinvitevisitorstorealscenicspots.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句，再结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上旅行的网站可知，写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。

B

Menhunted.Womengathered.Thathaslongbeenthecommonviewofourprehistoricancestors.Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9,000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtools,andananalysisofotherburialsitesintheAmericaschallengesthiswidelyaccepteddivisionoflabourinhuntergatherersociety.

“Labourpracticesamongrecenthuntergatherersocietiesarehighlygendered,whichmightleadsometobelievethatsexistinequalitiesinthingslikepayorrankaresomehow‘natural’，”saidleadstudyauthorRandyHaas,anassistantprofessorofanthropology(人类学)atUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,inanewsrelease.“Butit'snowclearthatsexualdivisionoflabourwasfundamentallydifferent—likelymoreequalandreasonable—inourspeciesdeephuntergathererpast.”

Theburialsitewasdiscoveredin2023duringexcavations(发掘)atahighaltitudesitecalledWilamayaPatjxainwhatisnowPeru.Thewoman,thoughttobebetween17and19yearsoldwhenshedied,wasburiedwithitemsthatsuggestedshehuntedbiggameanimals.

Althoughsomescholarshavesuggestedaroleforwomeninancienthunting,othershavedismissedthisideaevenwhenhuntingtoolswereuncoveredinfemaleburials.Toexaminewhetherthiswomanfoundatthissitewasanoutlier,_theresearchersexamined429skeletons(骷髅)at107burialssitesinNorthandSouthAmericaaround8,000to14,000yearsago.Ofthose,27individualswereburiedwithhuntingtools—11werefemaleand15weremale.Thesamplewassufficientto“supporttheconclusionthatfemaleparticipationinearlybiggamehuntingwaslikelynotunusual”．

Thefindingsaddtodoubtsaboutman—thehunterassumptionthatinformedmuchthinkingaboutearlyhumanssincethemid20thcentury.“Theysuggesthuntingwasverymuchacommunitybasedactivity,needingtheparticipationofallablebodiedindividualstodrivelargeanimals，”thepapersaid.Theweaponofchoiceatthattimehadlowaccuracy,encouragingbroadparticipation,andusingitwasaskilllearnedfromchildhood.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考古学家在南美的安第斯山脉中发现了一座有着9000年历史的女性狩猎者的墓葬，推翻了传统的“男士打猎，女人采集”的劳动分工观念。

4．WhatdoestherecentburialsiteatAndesMountainsshow

A．Theoriginofsexualinequality.

B．Huntingskillsofancienttimes.

C．Thesocialsystemofprehistorichunters.

D．Jobdivisionofhuntergatherersociety.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9,000yearsagointheAndesMountains...oflabourinhuntergatherersociety.”可知，在安第斯山脉发现的这些埋葬点挑战了狩猎采集社会中的劳动分工，也就是表明了我们所没有想到的狩猎采集社会中的劳动分工。

5．WhichofthefollowingmightRandyHaasagreewith

A．Genderplaysnopartinrecenthuntergatherersociety.

B．Sexistinequalityisanaturalresultofprehistoricsociety.

C．Ancientdivisionoflabourmightbefairerthanwe'dthought.

D．Publicideasofwomen'srolewillbechangedabruptly.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butit'snowclearthat...reasonable—inourspeciesdeephuntergathererpast.”可知，RandyHaas认为古代的劳动分工可能比我们想的更公平。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlier”inParagraph4mean

A．Exception.B．Failure.

C．Rolemodel.D．Easytarget.

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Toexamine...inearlybiggamehuntingwaslikelynotunusual.”可知，研究者研究了不同历史时期，很多不同地方的大量墓葬，发现很多女性是狩猎者，同时表明了女性参与早期大型狩猎活动可能并不罕见，所以这也检验了这位狩猎的女性不是一个例外。

7．Whatmightmakeprehistorichuntingacommunitybasedactivity

A．Lackofablebodiedindividuals.

B．Imperfectioninhuntingweapons.

C．Betteraccuracyoffemalesinhunting.

D．Needforlargeanimalsasfoodsource.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，狩猎武器不完善，所以鼓励大家广泛参与，也就使得史前的狩猎活动以群体为基础。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

EverythingwasquietatthePantheon,inRome,Italy,ontheafternoonofApril27.Thatis,untilthegroundopenedupoutsidetheancienttemple.

Luckily,noonewashurt.__8__Thesestoneswereoncepartofabusyancientstreet.

Thesinkhole(落水洞)measuresabout10squarefeet.Theancientpavingstoneswereeightfeetbelow.__9__Thattemplewasdestroyedbyfire,andthenrebuiltaround128CE.ItisoneofthebestpreservedofRome'sancientbuildings.

__10__In2023,therewere175oftheminthecity.Thefollowingyear,therewereanotherhundred.Asuddencollapse(塌陷)canbedangerous.Thelargestsinkholecanswallowupcarsandhouses.

Sinkholesformwhenwaterwearsawaytherockunderthestreets.Thecitysitsonsoftrockthatiseasilydestroyed.__11__

“Themaincauseofasinkholeinthecityisthepresenceofanundergroundhole，”geologistStefaniaNisiosaid.SheisworkingonaprojecttomapRome'ssinkholes.

In2023,cityleadersputforthaplantofixRome'sstreets.__12__Sinkholeswillcontinuetoholdthepossibilityofnewdiscoveries.WhatwonderofthepastcouldthenextsinkholeinRomeunearth

A．ThatputsRomeonshakyground.

B．However,progressonthathasbeenslow.

C．ThisshowsthatRomehasaverylonghistory.

D．Thepavingstoneshavebeendiscoveredinthe1990s.

E．SinkholeshaverecentlybecomeaprobleminRome.

F．Thesinkholeunearthedseveral2,000yearoldpavingstones.

G．Expertssaytheywerelaidaround27to25BCE,whenthePantheonwasfirstbuiltatthissite.

语篇解读：本文是说明文。罗马万神庙广场地面出现塌陷，露出具有两千多年历史的遗迹。

8．选F下文中的Thesestones指代上文某处提到的一些石头，但本空前面的内容均未涉及与石头相关的内容，因此可推断，石头作为新信息在本空应填内容中出现。D项中的inthe1900s与本文时间不符，故选F项。

9．选GG项内容起承上启下的作用，其中they指代上文中的Theancientpavingstones，而下文中的Thattemple则指代G项中的thePantheon。

10．选E本空后面介绍了近年来罗马地区发生的地面坍塌情况以及坍塌的危害，因此E项作本段的主旨句合适。

11．选AA项中的That指代上文所介绍的情况，即罗马坐落在容易被损毁的松软岩石上，这些岩石容易被水侵蚀。

12．选BB项中的that指代上文中修缮罗马街道的事，修缮进度缓慢，因此坍塌仍然会持续发生。

Ⅲ.完形填空

Ifyou'veneverbeentoMoscow,youshouldgoandseethisfantasticcity.There,youcan__13__Russianculturefirsthand,especiallyifyouarea(n)__14__lover.

Oneofthemanyexcitingparts__15__thefamousRedSquarethathasamagicaleffectonallvisitorstoMoscow.FromRedSquare,youcanseethemostimportant__16__inthecapital:theKremlin,theStateHistoricalMuseumandofcourse,theSaintBasil'sCathedralwithdomes(穹顶)thatlooklikeabeautifulstoneflower__17__bythearchitectsofthe16thcentury.

NotmanypeoplerealizethatRedSquare's__18__hasnothingtodowithCommunismorSovietRussia.TheOldRussianwordfor“beautiful”and“red”wasthe__19__；RedSquaremeans“BeautifulSquare.”AllmajorstreetsinMoscowradiate(向周围伸展)fromhere,andRedSquareisthe__20__squareofMoscow__21__thesymboliccentreofallRussia.Itshistory__22__the1490swhenanewredbrickKremlinwasbuilt.Businessmenfromallovertheworldcameto__23__hereandthesquarebecameabigmarket.Ondaysofgreatfestivals,thereweremanycelebrationshere,turningthe__24__intoanopenairgatheringplace.

Moscow'stouriststraveltoRedSquareto__25__itsbeautifularchitectureandhistory.Besidesthesquare,therearesomanyplacesof__26__inthisbeautifulcity.IfyouarevisitingEurope,don'tforgettoseeRedSquarewithyourown__27__.

语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要是对俄罗斯莫斯科红场的介绍，旨在吸引读者去莫斯科旅游。

13．A.rememberB．create

C．recordD．experience

解析：选D由上文中的“youshouldgoandseethisfantasticcity”和该句中的firsthand可知，建议读者亲自去看看莫斯科这座城市。experience表示“体验，感受”。

14．A.natureB．festival

C．historyD．architecture

解析：选C由下文可知，莫斯科历史悠久。故这里是说如果你是一个“历史(history)”爱好者，更应该去看一看莫斯科。

15．A.meansB．finds

C．includesD．requires

解析：选C该句中的manyexcitingparts承接上文，建议读者去看一看莫斯科，因为那里有许多不容错过的精彩，而著名的红场就是其中之一。故includes(包括)符合语境。

16．A.buildingsB．streets

C．bricksD．celebrations

解析：选A下文提到的theKremlin,theStateHistoricalMuseum,theSaintBasil'sCathedral都是莫斯科有名的“建筑物(buildings)”。

17．A.wateredB．planted

C．hiddenD．covered

解析：选B本空所在部分是用花朵比喻圣瓦西里大教堂的穹顶，花儿是由花匠种植的，此处选planted。

18．A.nameB．size

C．shapeD．future

解析：选A由下文介绍红场名字的意思可知，此处是在说红场的“名字(name)”。

19．A.unknownB．same

C．rightD．opposite

解析：选B由下文中的RedSquaremeans“BeautifulSquare”可知，古俄语中beautiful和red表示的意思是“相同的(thesame)”。

20．A.publicB．main

C．centralD．only

解析：选C由上文的radiate可知，红场就是莫斯科的中心。下文中的centre也是提示。

21．A.asfarasB．assoonas

C．aslongasD．aswellas

解析：选D红场是莫斯科的中心和红场是全俄罗斯的象征中心是并列关系，故选表示并列关系的短语aswellas。

22．A.facesuptoB．looksforwardto

C．giveswaytoD．datesbackto

解析：选D本句是要介绍红场的历史始于15世纪90年代。datebackto“追溯到，始于”。

23．A.visitB．trade

C．liveD．study

解析：选B由本句可知，世界各地的商人来到莫斯科做生意。

24．A.museumB．square

C．marketD．state

解析：选B本空所在句与上一句共同介绍莫斯科红场在历史上的用途，且与上文中的square是原词复现关系。

25．A.acceptB．check

C．appreciateD．miss

解析：选C本段与第一段形成首尾呼应，说明人们来红场参观就是要欣赏它的独特之处。

26．A.interestB．business

C．powerD．creativity

解析：选A莫斯科除了红场以外，还有很多其他的名胜。placesofinterest表示“名胜”。

27．A.carB．friends

C．mindD．eyes

解析：选D该空所在句中的“seeRedSquarewithyourown...”，是再次建议读者应该亲自去莫斯科看一看。withyourowneyes与首段的firsthand在语义上是同义复现关系。

Ⅳ.语法填空

Withmorethan2,000colouredsculpturesand45,000squaremetresofmurals,MogaoGrottoescontinue__1__(attract)peoplethroughouttheworld.Recently,theDunhuangAcademyandTencent__2__(team)uptolaunchaseriesofcartoonsaboutthegrottoestohelppeoplebetterunderstandtheculturalrelics.

Thecartoonsadaptedfromthemuralsstoriesconsist__3__fiveparts,eachrunninglessthanfiveminutes.Visitorscanwatchthemon__4__miniprogramonthesocialmediaplatformWeChat.Withthis__5__(create)idea,Dunhuangcultureisnot__6__(complete)mysteriousanymore.Inadditiontothepopularcartoonseries,someotherculturalproductions__7__(list)intheYunyouDunhuangprogramalsoincludeaVRcaveexplorationandaninteractivegameofcolouringmurals.

These__8__(activity)willletmorecommonpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,getinvolvedintheinteractionanddevelopmentofthetraditionalculture,__9__willbegivensustainablevitality.Dunhuangwillalwaysoffergreat__10__(please)topeoplearoundtheworld.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。

1．toattract/attracting考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“继续做某事”的短语为continuetodo/doingsth.。

2．haveteamed考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文Recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为“theDunhuangAcademyandTencent”，助动词用have。

3．of考查介词。结合句意表示“由……组成”的短语为consistof。

4．a考查冠词。miniprogram为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且miniprogram是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。

5．creative考查形容词。修饰名词idea，作定语，应用形容词。

6．completely考查副词。修饰形容词mysterious，应用副词作状语。

7．listed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，list在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语culturalproductions构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。

8．activities考查名词复数。activity为可数名词，由These修饰应用复数形式。

9．which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。

10．pleasure考查名词。表示“乐趣”应用名词pleasure，表抽象概念不可数。

Ⅴ.应用文写作

假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了“非遗进校园”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1．活动的时间和地点；

2．活动内容；

3．活动反响。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

PromotionofIntangibleCulturalHeritageonCampus

参考范文：

PromotionofIntangibleCulturalHeritageonCampus

LastFriday,ourschoolorganisedaneventforstudentstoexperienceandlearnaboutintangibleculturalheritage.Theeventwasheldfrom3：00p．m.to5：00p．m.inourschoolhallandsomefamousmasterswereinvited.

Themastersshowedandtaughttenkindsofintangibleculturalheritagesuchastheguqin,Chinesecalligraphy,papercutting,andkungfu.Wenotonlywatchedwonderfulshows,butlearnedbasicskills.

“TheeventhasdeepenedourunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture，”manystudentssaidwithgreatexcitement.PAGE

UNIT2单元主题训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Urbanrewildingprojectsareattractingnaturebackintoourcities,fromcreatingcitybutterflygrasslandstobuildingunlikelyhomesfordeadlybirds.ThemiddleofLondon'sbusyWestEnddoesn'tseemlikethelikeliestlocationforoneoftheUK'srarestbirds.Thereareonlyapproximately20－40breedingpairsofblackredstartsinthecountry.Butinrecentyears,withoutbeingartificiallyintroducedintothearea,thisrarebirdhasstartedtomakeahomeinthiscrowdedpartofCentralLondon.

Theblackredstartisn'ttheonlyunexpectedspeciesofwildlifetostartlivinginurbanlandscapes.Moths,butterflies,woodpeckersandevenserotinebats,morecommonlyfoundinthecountryside,havealsobeenontheriseinthispartofLondon.Thesechangesaretheresultofincreasingeffortstotransformurbanareasfromwildlifedeadspotsintoattractive,practicalhomesfornaturealongsidecitizens.Onenewinitiativeiseventryingtogetofficestokeepbees.

Urbanrewildinginitiativesoftenhavemultiplelevelsofbenefit—greenerspacesnotonlymakepeoplehappier,buttheyalsohelpsolvewaterdrainage(排水)problemsandpreventflooding,aswellasprovidingahomeforbeesandotheranimals.Butperhapsoneoftheirmostvaluablefeaturesistomakeusfeelmoreconnectedwithnatureandbemoreawareofourrelationshipwiththeenvironment.

Thelonggameisnotjusttobuildgreencompromisesintoexistingcityareas,buttoshiftwhatdevelopmentlookslikeinacity.Untilrecentyears,urbanisationhasmeantturninggreenareasgreywiththeconcrete,asphaltandglassoftraditionalbuildings.Thattransformationhasunsurprisinglyendedupbeingbadforourmentalwellbeing,physicalhealth,environment,ecosystemsandwildlife.Rewildingisonewaytocompletelychangethatprocess:prioritizing(按重要性排列)plantsandanimalsfirst,andpavingthewayforthebenefitstoourhealth,wellbeingandtheurbanenvironmentthatfollow.

1．WhyareblackredstartsreferredtoinParagraph1

A．Tostresstheimportanceofrarebirds.

B．Toshowurbanrewildinghaspaidoff.

C．Tosuggesttheirloveforlivingdowntown.

D．Toprovemanlivesinharmonywithnature.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知，提到黑色红尾鸲是为了证明城市再野生化工程有了效果，这种稀有鸟类“不请自来”。

2．Whatcanbelearntaboutserotinebats

A．Theirhomeshavecompletelychanged.

B．Peoplebuildmorehomesforthem.

C．Theirpopulationisincreasingincities.

D．Theyareuncommoninurbanareas.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这种蝙蝠在伦敦的数量在上升。

3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetourbanization

A．Critical.B．Approving.

C．Ambiguous.D．Objective.

解析：选A观点态度题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，提到了城市化的坏处，由此可推断，对城市化的态度应是批判的。

4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A．WildlifeIsComingBacktoCities

B．UrbanRewildingBenefitsBothManandWildlife

C．ManIsMakingEffortstoProjectWildAnimals

D．WeNeedMoreUrbanRewildingProjectsforNature

解析：选B标题归纳题。文章前两段讲述的是城市再野生化对野生动物的好处，第三、四段提到了城市再野生化对人类的好处，最后一段再次强调：优先考虑植物和动物，这样做能为我们的健康、福祉以及城市环境带来好处。由此可知，本文主要讲述的是城市再野生化惠及野生动物和人类。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Mountaingorillasarestrong,withlongmusculararmsandabigchest.Theyhavethickblackhairthatprotectsthemfromthecoldinhighmountainareas.__5__Althoughtheyareverystrong,mountaingorillasareshyanimals.Theynormallydon'tattackhumans.

__6__Duringthe40to50yearsthatafemalelivesshegivesbirthtotwotosixbabies.Thefirstbabyisbornwhensheisabouteightortenyearsold.Shethenhasfurtherbabieseverythreetofouryears.Inmostcasessinglegorillasareborn,butshesometimesgivesbirthtotwins.__7__Theyneedabout30kilogramsofvegetationeverydaytosurvive.Theyalsoeatinsectsbutrarelydrinkwaterbecausethereisenoughmoistureintheplants.

Lifeformountaingorillas,however,isnotpeaceful.__8__Moreandmorepeoplearemovingtoliveintherainforests.Theretheycutdowntreestogetmorefarmland,andbuildroadsandsettlements.Thehabitatofmountaingorillasisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Gorillasarealsothreatenedbypoachers,whoselltheirbabiestozoos.Itisbelievedthatthereareonlyabout600mountaingorillasleft.

__9__Therearealwayswarsandotherconflictsgoingoninthesecountries.Alotofsoldiersoftenhideintherainforestswherethegorillaslive.StillmanyAfricansareworkinghardtokeepthemsafe.TheAfricanWildlifeFoundationhasdevelopedaconservationprogramtosavethelastmountaingorillas.

A．Theyareendangeredinmanyways.

B．Femalemountaingorillashaveafewbabies.

C．However,itwillclimbintofruitingtreeifpossible.

D．Asforfood,mountaingorillasmainlyliveonplants.

E．Itisdifficultforustoprotectthosemountaingorillas.

F．Playinghelpsthemlearnhowtobehavewithinthegroup.

G．Alargemalegorillamayreachaheightofalmost2metres.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山地大猩猩的身形特点、生存环境及目前的处境等。

5．选G根据上下文可知，本段主要是关于山地大猩猩的一些外貌介绍，故G选项符合语境。

6．选B下文提到了关于雌性山地大猩猩的生育情况，介绍了雌性山地大猩猩会生育几个孩子，故B选项符合语境。

7．选D下文主要介绍了山地大猩猩的饮食习惯，提到了山地大猩猩以植物为食，D选项符合语境，且选项中plants对应后文中plants。

8．选A本段主要讲述了山地大猩猩所面临的生存威胁，A选项符合语境。

9．选E下文提到了山地大猩猩所在国家总是发生战争和其他冲突，所以推测要保护山地大猩猩很困难。故E选项符合语境。

Ⅲ.完形填空

Lastmonth,Kochwenttomakebreakfastandfounda(n)__10__guestusinghispool.Alargemoose(驼鹿)wasswimminginthedeepend,__11__inthesolarcover(太阳能覆盖膜)．

“Ilookedoutinthebackyardandthere'sthemooseabsolutelypanickedand___12__，”KochtoldTheDodo.“Shesteppedonthesolarcoverandputher__13__throughitandshewas__14__tryingtogetfree.”

Kochhas__15__morewildlifearoundhishomeinOttawa,buthehadneverseenananimal__16__impressivebefore.Herushedoutsideandpulledthesolarcoveroffthe__17__moose,whocontinuedpaddlingaroundthepool,__18__tobeasurprisinglyskilledswimmer.

Thewildmooseseemedtobehavingtroublefindingherwayoutofthepool,soKochcalledthepoliceandwildlifeservicestoseeiftheycould__19__ahand.“Shelookedsopitifullysadouttherethatmywifesaid,‘Iwanttogivehera__20__.’”

Workersfromwildlifeservicesintendedthattheywouldgethertoasaferspot,buttheycouldn't__21__ituntilshewasoutofthewater.“Thebestthingthathappenedwasthatafter3.5hourssheclimbedoutoftheshallowendand__22__thefence，”Kochsaid.

Themoose__23__unscratched,butthesamecan'tbesaidforKoch'spool—whichnowhastwohoofsizedholesinthe__24__.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大的一只母驼鹿误入Koch家的泳池并被困其中，Koch通过向警察和野生动物保护组织求救，帮助驼鹿从泳池脱险的故事。

10．A.informalB．ordinary

C．usualD．uninvited

解析：选D根据空后“Alargemoosewasswimminginthedeepend”可知，驼鹿误入Koch家的泳池，因此它是位不速之客。

11．A.abandonedB．wrapped

C．removedD．forbidden

解析：选B根据后文“inthesolarcover”可知，这只驼鹿是被太阳能覆盖膜缠住了。

12．A.strugglingB．shaking

C．shoutingD．searching

解析：选A根据“there'sthemooseabsolutelypanicked”可知，驼鹿当时非常惊恐，奋力挣扎。

13．A.shoulderB．foot

C．faceD．back

解析：选B根据“Shesteppedonthesolarcover”可知，驼鹿的脚踩进去而导致被困。

14．A.narrowlyB．likely

C．desperatelyD．unwillingly

解析：选C根据“tryingtogetfree”可知，此处是指拼命地。

15．A.survivedB．made

C．noticedD．ordered

解析：选C根据“hehadneverseenananimal________impressivebefore”可知，Koch看到过很多野生动物。

16．A.thisB．wellC．almostD．rather

解析：选A此处this用作副词，相当于so，修饰形容词impressive。

17．A.relaxedB．happyC．tiredD．poor

解析：选D驼鹿不小心掉进游泳池，挣扎着想出去，看上去很可怜。

18．A.provingB．refusing

C．helpingD．trying

解析：选A根据“continuedpaddlingaroundthepool”可知，驼鹿证明自己是一个出人意料的游泳能手。

19．A.donateB．hurt

C．lendD．cure

解析：选C根据“Kochcalledthepoliceandwildlifeservices”可知，此处是指看他们是否能帮忙。lendsb.ahand意为“帮助某人，搭把手”。

20．A.liftB．hug

C．smileD．credit

解析：选B根据前面的描述“Shelookedsopitifullysadoutthere”可知，妻子动了恻隐之心，她想拥抱安慰一下这只被困的母驼鹿。

21．A.updateB．witness

C．cancelD．manage

解析：选D根据上文“Workersfrom...saferspot”和空后的“untilshewasoutofthewater”可知，此处是指野生动物服务部门的工作人员本打算把她带到一个更安全的地方，但他们没能做到，直到她从水里出来。

22．A.watchedoutB．cutdown

C．jumpedoverD．divedinto

解析：选C根据“sheclimbedoutoftheshallowend”可知，此处是指驼鹿从泳池的浅水处逃离泳池后跳过围栏。

23．A.escapedB．participated

C．hesitatedD．insisted

解析：选A根据“Thebestthing...thefence”可知，驼鹿在未受伤的情况下成功逃脱。

24．A.topB．bottomC．wallD．cover

解析：选B根据上文第二段的“Shestepped...togetfree.”可知，Koch家的泳池就没有未受伤的驼鹿那么幸运了——泳池的底部留下了两个蹄子大小的破洞。

Ⅳ.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

EverySaturday,GrandpaandIwalktothenursinghomeafewblocksawayfromourhousetovisitsomeoftheoldpeoplewholivethere.

FirstwevisitMrsSokol.Icallher“TheCook”.ShelikestotalkaboutthetimewhenshewasawellknowncookbackinRussia.Peoplewouldcomefrommilesaround,justtotasteherfamouschickensoup.

NextwevisitMrMeyer.Icallhim“TheJokeMan”.Hetellsusjokes,andlaughsathisownjokes,shakingupanddownandturningredintheface.GrandpaandIcan'thelpbutlaughalongwithhim,evenwhenthejokesaren'tveryfunny.

NextdoorisMrLipman.Icallhim“TheSinger”becausehelovestosingforus.Wheneverhedoes,hisbeautifulvoicefillstheair,soclearandstrongthatwealwayssingalongwithhim.

ThenwevisitMrsKagan,“TheGrandmother”，whoshowsuspicturesofhergrandchildren.They'reallovertheroom,inframesandeventapedtothewalls.

OnedayGrandpagotsickandhadtogotothehospital.Thedoctorssaidtheydidn'tthinkhewouldevergetbetter.

Saturdaycame.HowcouldIgovisitingthenursinghomewithoutGrandpaThenIrememberedwhatGrandpaoncetoldme:“Nothingshouldstandinthewayofdoingagooddeed.”SoIwentalone.Everyonewashappytoseeme.Theyweresurprisedwhentheydidn'tseeGrandpa.WhenItoldthemthathewassickandinthehospital,theyweresad.TheytoldmethatGrandpawouldhaveacompleterecovery.

TheCookwentontorevealsomeofhersecretrecipes.TheJokeMantoldmehislatestjokes.TheSingersangasongespeciallyforme.TheGrandmothershowedmemorepictures.Afterawhile,Isaidgoodbyetoeveryone.

Afewdayslater,Grandpawasstillinthehospital.Hewasnoteating,hecouldnotsitupandhecouldhardlyspeak.IwenttothecorneroftheroomsoGrandpawouldn'tseemecry.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1：

Suddenlythenursecameintotheroomandsaid,“Youhavesomevisitors.”

Paragraph2：

Thatevening,Grandpacalledthenurseinandsaidhewashungry.

参考范文：

Paragraph1：

Suddenlythenursecameintotheroomandsaid,“Youhavesomevisitors.”IlookedupandsawTheJokeMan.BehindhimwereTheCook,TheSinger,andTheGrandmother.TheCookbroughtGrandpaahotbowlofchickensoup.TheJokeMantoldussomenewjokes,andeveryonehadtodrytheireyesfromlaughingsohard.Next,TheGrandmothershowedGrandpaagetwellcardmadebyhergranddaughters.TheSingerstartedsinging,andwesangalongwithhim.BeforeIknewit,visitinghourswereup.EveryonesaidgoodbyeandtoldGrandpathattheywouldseehimagainsoon.

Paragraph2：

Thatevening,Grandpacalledthenurseinandsaidhewashungry.Soonhebegantositup.Finallyhewasabletogetoutofbed.Eachday,Grandpafeltbetterandbetter,andhegrewstrongerandstronger.Soonhewasabletogohome.Thedoctorswereshocked.Theysaidhisrecoverywasamedicalmiracle.ButIknewthetruth:Ourfriends'visithadmadehimwell.Grandpaisbetternow.EverySaturday,withoutfail,wewalktogethertovisitourfriends.PAGE

UNIT3单元主题训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

WhenHarrisonSchoolDistrict2turnedtoelearninglastspring,theymadesuretoprovideeachstudentwithalaptopandthetoolsneededtosucceedathome.ButoneremainingneedinmanyfamilieswasInternetaccess.

ChristineO'Brien,spokespersonforDistrict2said,“Whenyouhadmanypeoplelearningandworkingfromhome,sometimestherewereInternetglitches.Wewantedtoavoidthatandmakesurestudentsinourdistrictcouldhaveequalchancestolearnandthatourfamiliescouldlearnfromhomeaswell.”

O'BriensaidthatthisyeartheymadesuretosurveyeachoftheirstudentstoseewhoexactlyneededtheInternet.

“ThisyearwewerereallyspecificaboutaskingwhetherfamilieshadInternetserviceathomewithoutaphone，”shesaid.TheydiscoveredthataboutathousandfamiliesneededsomesortofInternetconnection.

Andthat'swhereAltiacameintoplay.AlocalsoftwarecompanyheardtherewasanInternetshortageforstudentsanditsteppedintoseehowtheycouldhelp.Teamingupwithlocalfoundations,theywereabletoprovideamonthlyInternetservicethatallowsmanypeopletohaveInternetaccessatthesametime.MikeJuran,CEOofAltiasaid,“AtAltiawetalkedtoRandyRochaatDistrict2andIjustputoutanemailtofriendsandpeoplethatIknewandthatmadeitswaybacktoPikesPeakCommunityFoundationandNorwoodFoundationandpeoplespreadthataround.Withinweekswewereabletogetsomethingdone.”

“Thecommunitycametogetherandhelpeduspiecethispart.Weworkedsohardasaschooldistricttogetthosedevicesintothehandsofstudentsbutthiswasapiecethatweweren'treadytodo.Wehadn'tbudgetedforit,sothecommunity'scomingtogethertohelpourfamiliesinthiswaywasreallytrulyamazing，”saidO'Brien.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glitches”inParagraph2mean

A．Users.B．Services.

C．Problems.D．Repairmen.

解析：选C词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句和第二段中的“Wewantedtoavoidthat...aswell”可知，画线词所在部分