人教版英语必修三-Unit-1-Reading-名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件

必修3英语教学课件系列第1页Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReading第2页1.Whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouhaveinyourcityortown?Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest—theactivities,themusic,thesights,thefoodorthepeoplewhovisit?Pre-reading第3页2.Lookatthepicturesandtitleofthepassagebelow.Whatkindofinformationyouthinkwillbeintroducedinthepassage.第4页SpringFestivalJanuary1GuessingCompition:Guesswhatfestivalitisaccordingtothepictureyouseeasquicklyasyoucan.第5页LanternFestival,January15第6页Dragon

BoatFestival,May5第7页Mid-autumnDay,August15第8页EasteraroundMarch22---April25第9页Easter,theprincipalfestivaloftheChristianchurchyear,celebratestheResurrection(复活)of_____________onthe______dayafterhisCrucifixion(死于十字架上).

ForChristians,Easterisadayofreligiousservicesandthegatheringoffamily.Jesus

Christthird第10页Speckledeggs第11页HalloweenOctober31第12页Halloweenisfrom__________,whichiscelebratedon____________.Peoplewoulddanceatthefancyballandwear__________________________________________________________inorderto__________awayspiritslookingforbodiestopossess.Halloween

AmericaOctober

31ghostcostumes(clothes),falsefacesandwitches'hats,frighten第13页HalloweenParade(游行)第14页ThanksgivingDaythelastThursdayofNovember第15页ChristmasDayDecember25

第16页Newwords

starve:

饥饿

origin:

起源

ancestor:

祖先

Obon:

盂兰盆节(日本)grave:

坟墓;墓地

incense:

熏香

inmemoryof:

纪念

feast:节日;盛宴第17页skull:

头骨dressup:

打扮;盛装playatrickon:搞恶作剧award:

奖品rooster:

公鸡energetic:

充满活力carnival:

狂欢节parade:

游行第18页FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSReading第19页Whatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph?P1.

Ancientfestivalscelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals.Skimming第20页P2.FestivalsoftheDeadJapan-----ObonMexico------DayoftheDeadAmerica------HalloweenP3.FestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDay(India)October2第21页Obon(盂兰盆)inJapan第22页ColumbusDay第23页P4.HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingFestivalMid-AutumnfestivalP5.SpringFestivalsSpringfestivalCarnivalEasterCheeryBlossomFestival第24页HarvestFestivals

第25页1.Theancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonorthedead.FTCarefulReading:TrueorFalse第26页3.QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhopeoplehonoralotinChina.4.Mid-autumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.

TFF第27页WhendidpeoplecelebrateinAncientTimes?Answerthesequestions.a.theendofthecoldweather;b.plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;c.whenhunterscouldcatchanimals.第28页2.WhatkindofthingsaredonetocelebratetheObonFestival?Peopleshouldgotocleanthegraves,lightincense,lampsandplaymusic.第29页3.WhydoesIndianhaveanationalfestivalonOctober2?TohonorGanhdiwhohelpedgainIndian’sindependencefromBritain.第30页4.HowdoEuropeanscelebrateThanksgivingfestivals?Decoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruits;peoplegettogethertohavemeals.第31页5.NamethreethingspeopledoatSpringFestival.eatdumplings,fish,meat;givechildrenluckymoney;dragondances;visitfamilymembers第32页ActivitiesCleaning______;lighting_______andlamps;playing______Eatingcakeswith______onthem;offeringfood,flowersand____tothedeadChildren_______andaskforsweetsObonTheDayoftheDeadHalloweenFestivalsgravesincensemusicbonesgiftsdress

upFestivalsoftheDead:Fillintheblanks.

第33页FestivalstoHonourPeople

Matchthepersonwiththefestival.1.QuYuan 2.ChristopherColumbus3.MohandasGandhia.theDragonBoatFestivalb.anIndiannationalfestivalonOct.2c.ColumbusDayacb第34页HarvestFestivalsChoosethebestanswer.ManyactivitiescanbeheldinharvestfestivalsEXCEPTthatpeople___.A.gettogethertohavemealsB.decoratehousestoadmirethemoonC.winawardsfortheirfarmproduceD.enjoymooncakesB第35页ActivitiesEatinggoodfoods;givingchildren_____money;________________andcarnivals________;dancinginthestreets;loudmusic;________________________Spring

FestivalCarnivalsFestivals

SpringFestivals:Fillintheblanks.luckydragondancesParadescolourfulclothing第36页1.Skimthereadingpassageandthenfillinthefollowingchart.Comprehending第37页KindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountries

FestivalsoftheDeadObonJapanDay

of

the

DeadHalloweenMexicoSome

Western

countries第38页KindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

FestivalstoHonourPeoplefestival

to

honour

Gandhi

India

Dragon

Boat

FestivalColumbus

DayChinaUSA第39页KindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

HarvestFestivalsHarvest/Thanksgiving

festivals;

European

and

other

countries;mid-autumn

festivalsChina

and

Japan

第40页KindsofFestivals

NamesofFestivalsCountries

SpringFestivalsCherry

Blossom

Festival

Japan

Spring

FestivalEaster

and

related

holidaysChinasome

Western

countries第41页1.Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor?

Festivalsofthedeadareforhonouringorsatisfyingdeadancestorsorothers,whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople.2.Answerthefollowingquestions.第42页2.Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?

Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished.第43页3.Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?

Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.第44页4.Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?

Itisimportanttohavefestivalsandcelebrationssowecanenjoylife/beproudofourcustoms/forgetourworkforalittlewhile.第45页5.ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilar?Whatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors’

graves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.第46页However,therearesomedifference.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.第47页3.Namethreethingsthatmostfestivalshaveincommon.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.第48页Whichfestivalsdoyouthinkthemostimportant?Giveyourreasons.2.Nowforeignfestivalsseemtobecomemoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople,whilesomechinesetraditionalfestivalsseemlessimportantthanbefore.Shouldwekeepourtraditionalfestivalsalive?why?how?Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestivalsaswell?Discussion

第49页Festivalsandcelebrationsof

all

kindshavebeenheldeverywhere.ofallkinds各种各样allkindsof

各种各样the

same

kind

of

相同种类different

kinds

of

不一样种类this/that

kind

of

这(那)种a

kind

of

某种Languagepoints第50页Thatkind

ofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsof

that

kindaredifficulttoanswer.那类问题是极难解答。Wesellall

kinds

ofshoes.=Wesellshoesof

all

kinds.我们卖各式各样鞋。Youcanseedifferent

kinds

ofanimalsinthezoo.=Youcanseeanimalsof

different

kindsinthezoo.你在动物园能够看见不一样种类动物。第51页

①Booksofthiskind_____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks_____(sell)wellinthebookstore.①句中谓语动词单复数由“books”确定。②句中谓语动词由“kind”确定。sellsellsPractice第52页2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths.

在那个时代,假如食物难以找到,尤其是在严寒冬月,人们就会挨饿。

starvev.1)挨饿;饿死

Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.战争中数百万人挨饿至死。第53页2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望取得某事物;缺乏

Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.

这些无家可归孩子渴望得到爱。3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态

Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.

晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了。

starvationn.[U]饿死

starvationwages不够维持基本生活工资第54页3.…orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.

……或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也可能带来危害。1)satisfyvt.

满足,使…满意;satisfysb.

satisfied

a.

感到满意;besatisfiedwith

satisfying

a.

令人愉快

satisfaction

n.

满意;toone’ssatisfaction

satisfactorily

ad.

满意地

satisfactory

a.令人满意

Theteacherwas

satisfiedwithhissatisfying/

satisfactoryanswer.第55页2)harm

n.damage,injury损害;伤害doharmtosb

(习俗)=harmsb伤害某人cometoharm

身体上、精神上或道义上受到损害,通惯用于否定式I’llgowithhertomakesureshecomes

to

no

harm.我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。domoreharmthangood

弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydo

more

harm

than

good.

假如我们以这种方式处理问题,那可能是弊大于利。第56页harm

v.

损害或伤害某人/某事物Thiseventdidn’tharmhisreputation.

这个事件没有损害他声誉。区分:hurt,injure,harm,damage,woundhurt

普通用语,既可指肉体上伤害,也可精神上,感情上伤害。Thegirlhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。injure比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康,成就,容貌等,强调功效损失。Heinjuredhishandwhileplayingbasketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。第57页damage主要指对于物损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成损失,这种损失或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成。如：Severalcarsweredamagedintheaccident.好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。wound

指枪伤,刀伤,刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血,严重伤,特指战场上受伤,它能够指肉体上伤害,也可指人们精神上创伤。如:Thebulletwoundedhisleftleg.子弹打伤了他左腿。第58页4.inmemoryof

纪念如：TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarII.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof歌颂为纪念为庆贺为寻找第59页5.…thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.lead…to领往;使得出(结论)

leadto通向;引发,造成请把客人领到会客室去。Pleaseleadthegueststothereception-room.你是怎样得出这个结论?Whatledyoutothisconclusion?条条道路通罗马。Allroadslead

toRome.食用过多糖会引发健康问题。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanlead

tohealthproblems.第60页6.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.

万圣节也源自人们古老信念,认为亡者灵魂会返回人间。1)origin

n.

起源;由来,可用做可数名词或不可数名词,通惯用作复数形式ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.

这个传统发源于中世纪。Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin.他告诉我这是个词源不详词。第61页2)belief

n.

信任;信心;信仰。

belief通惯用作不可数名词,看成可数名词时,词义略不一样于用作不可数名词时。religious

beliefs

宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些组员有着强烈政治理念。第62页7.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.

万圣节如今成了孩子们节目,这天他们能够乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。

dress作及物动词时,不接clothes之类表示衣服名词,而是接表示人名词或代词,

意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,

则用反身代词。如:Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.

唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。第63页dress过去分词惯用来组成getdressed与bedressed短语,前者表示动态,后者表示静态,穿何种衣服,则用介词in.

如:Hurryupandget

dressed.快点穿上衣服。Thegirlwas

dressedinred.这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。dress

up

“穿上最好衣服”,常指“打扮,化装”Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.第64页dressn.1)[C]连衣裙,(上下连身)女装Shemakesallthedressesforherdaughter.她女儿连衣裙都是她做。2)[U]clothes,esp.outergarments,foreithermenorwomen衣服(男女均可)casualdress

便服第65页Sheis_____inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressedD8.playatrickon…捉弄Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick

玩笑、恶作剧、阴谋

do/performatrick玩花样第66页9.gainv.1)

取得,得到她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship.不劳则无获.Nopains,nogains.2)(钟,表)走快这只表天天快5分钟.Thisclockgainsfiveminuteseveryday.3)(经努力)抵达;抵达我们终于抵达了山顶Intheendwegainedthetopofthemountain.第67页10.gather

搜集,集合,聚集可作及物动词,不及物动词,名词。如:经理召集了全体选手.Themanagergatheredalltheplayers.gather,collect使用方法区分二者都含有“搜集;聚集”意思。1)gather是惯用词,指搜集,聚集,集合在一起。

Thecloudsaregathering.云在聚集。2)collect指有计划,有选择地搜集。

Hecollectsstamps.第68页11.award

n.

奖,奖品v.

判给,授予award

sb.sth.

奖赏某人某物辨析:award和rewardaward后接双宾语

awardsb.ametal授予某人奖章reward

奖赏,给……酬劳,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因……奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.一早晨刻苦学习后,她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。第69页12.admire

v.

意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;称赞”表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.我们都钦佩他勇气和胆识。13.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

意为期待着(做)某事,其中to是介词,而不是动词不定式符号。Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

tohearingfromhispenpal.他期待着笔友来信。第70页14.dayandnight

意为“日夜;昼夜;整天”，在句中惯用作时间状语,也可表示为

nightandday.Heworkedday

and

nightinordertopayoffthedebt.为了还清债务,他日日夜夜地工作。Hermotherisill.Shehastotakecareofherday

and

nightinthehospital.他妈妈病了,她必须整天在医院里照料她。第71页15.clothing衣服anarticleofclothing

一件衣服awolfinsheep’sclothing

披着羊皮狼辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用材料,如布料,毛料,丝绸等,不可数。“一块布料”是apieceofcloth.

注意:cloth

指详细用途布时,可与冠词连用。a

table

cloth

一块桌布a

dish

cloth

一块擦碗布第72页2)clothes

指详细