英语名师讲练大一轮复习人教版核心素养测评三十一选修7Unit1Livingwell

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评三十一选修7Unit1Livingwell(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ASuperputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesandpredictwhichpatientsarelikelytobeeseriouslyillcouldsavetensofthousandsoflivesayear,itwasrevealedlastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress.Theartificialintelligence(AI)system,developedatUniversityCollegeLondonandsettobepilotedinNHShospitalslaterthisyear,willscreen“atrisk”patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.ProfYoung,aconsultantsurgeonatSouthendUniversityHospital,said:“Iamsoexcitedaboutthisformoftechnology.”Insteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecausetheyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallowustostepinearlierwhichwillsavelivesandanenormousamountofmoney.“IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsapletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.”ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofDrVishalNangalia,aconsultantattheRoyalFreeHospitalinLondon.HeusedAItoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamplesfrom20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackupto12years.putersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswithupto95percentaccuracy.Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcernspickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowentontodie.“Thisgivesustheopportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealthservicenotonlysaferbutmoreefficient.”ProfYoungsaid,“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.”【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类短文。文章主要介绍超级计算机能够分析血样并预测哪些病人可能会患上重病,每年可以挽救数万人的生命。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screen”inParagraph2mean?A.fort.B.treat.C.spot.D.nurse.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段sodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.以便医生能够及早采取行动,预防死亡或严重疾病,可以猜测出,人工智能将用于对高危病人进行“筛查”。此处screen意为“筛查”。故选C。2.Howdosuperputershelpsavelives?A.Bystoringbloodsamples.B.Byanalyzingpatients’cases.C.Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.D.Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段putersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.可知,计算机通过检测红细胞和白细胞的细微变化来评估血液检测结果。故选C。3.WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?A.ToshowtheinfluenceofAI.B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.C.Tointroducethetopicofsuperputers.D.Topresenttheachievementhehasacplished.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsapletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.”杨教授认为,人工智能在医疗保健领域的潜力与工业革命一样大,以此类比,说明人工智能在医疗领域的影响力。故选A。4.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?A.Ithelpspatientsrecoverearlier.B.Ithashelpedsavethousandsoflives.C.Itwillpromotethehealthservicegreatly.D.Itisintendedforpatientswithkidneydiseases.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.”可知,这项技术将能够更早地治疗患者,而不是坐等病情恶化,从而推断,人工智能这一科技帮助医生对疾病诊疗早预判,早介入,从而帮助挽救大量生命,将大大促进医疗卫生服务。故选C。B(2020·余姚模拟)Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecisionmakingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17yearoldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithme.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellion(反抗)isnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearcherments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentsesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”【文章大意】本文是说明文。一个重要的新研究表明:与三十年前的父母相比,现在的父母给孩子更多的自由;这一代的父母更有可能像朋友一样对待自己的孩子,所以他们的家庭生活比以往过去的任何时候都更加和谐。5.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion______.

A.maybeafalsebeliefB.ismonnowadaysC.existedonlyinthe1960sD.resultedfromchangesinfamilies【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts(青少年叛逆可能不是事实)”推出“maybeafalsebelief”。故选A。6.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto______.

A.sharefamilyresponsibilityB.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamilyD.makefamilydecisions【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecisionmakingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”看出“孩子们与父母讨论协商,期待参与家庭一些决策,但他们不想rocktheboat”,意思是todosth.thatupsetsasituationandcausesproblems(捣乱,惹麻烦),推出答案B。7.paredwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents______.

A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC.carelessabouttheirchildren’slifeD.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段所给的一些事例及ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.可知与30年前的父母相比,现在的父母给他们的孩子更多的自由,所以选D。8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Negotiationinfamily.B.Educationinfamily.C.Harmonyinfamily.D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句(本文的主题句),可知这篇文章主要讲了家庭的和谐问题,所以选C。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.evidencen.证据2.harmony n.和谐3.process n.过程,流程4.ment n./v.评价,评论5.breakawayfrom 摆脱,挣脱Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupassyourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningfulmanner.1Herewewillgiveyouafewtipsthatcanhelpyou.

·Fallintothehabitofborrowingbookstoread.Thisisaveryoldschoolpracticebutstillitcanbehighlyeffective(有效的).Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadline(期限)set.2

·Readeverywhere.Keepabookinyourbagandreaditanywhereyougo.Thiswillhelpyoutopassyourtimeinaveryproductivemanner.3Anyway,youcanreadyourbook24hoursaday.

·4

Thiscaneasilybedescribedasanewschooltechnique.Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsisterandthiswillenableyoutofinishyourbookaswellasincreasetheknowledgeandunderstandingofyourbrotherorsister.·Chooseyourbooksverycarefully.5Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyourtimeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.Ifyouchooseagoodbookthatcankeepyouinterestedforalongerperiodoftime,thereisnowaythatyouaregoingtoleaveitinplete.

A.Readouttosomeoneelse.B.Realizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.D.Findanexcusetoreadeverydayjustbyvisitingbookclubs.E.Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn’timpressyou.F.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.G.Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.【文章大意】读书很重要,读书有很多好处。关于怎样培养好的读书习惯作者给了几点建议。1.【解析】选C。上文列举了读书的好处,下句给出几点有帮助的建议。C项:因此很有必要发展读书习惯,承上启下,故选C。2.【解析】选G。本段讲养成借书读的好习惯,上句讲借书读比较高效因为有期限。G项:这样会鼓励你按时读完,承接上句符合本段内容,故选G。3.【解析】选F。本段讲要随处读书,F项:旅游时或打算睡觉时读书都没关系,与标题中的everywhere呼应,符合本段内容。故选F。4.【解析】选A。根据本段Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsister及下文这样做的好处,可知本段讲要给别人读出来,A项适合作为标题,故选A。5.【解析】选E。本段讲要认真选书,下句:因此为了享受你的时间和有效读书,要认真选书。E项:生命很短,没时间读一本不会给你留下印象的书,与下句连接,讲原因。故选E。Ⅲ.应用文写作导学号(2020·台州模拟)假定你是李华,你校即将举行“给农村小学捐书”(DonatingBookstoRuralPrimarySchools)活动,现向全校招募志愿者,你的笔友Peter来信向你咨询有关情况,请你写一封回信,要点如下:1.简单介绍该项活动;2.志愿者所需条件。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearPeter,DelightedtoreceiveyourletterinquiringsomethingaboutDonatingBookstoRuralPrimarySchools,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomedetailedinformation.Theactivityisaimedtohelpruralprimaryschoolsbysendingvariouskindsofbookstothosestudents,whichcannotonlybroadentheirhorizons,butalsocultivatetheircapabilitiesofthinkingandlearningindependentlyandcritically.Additionally,thevolunteersshouldbediligentandoptimistic,assuringthemtofacesomesetbacksduringtheprocessofthisactivity.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutthisproject,pleasecontactmewithoutanyhesitation.Yourssincerely,LiHua【备选要点】Attentionfromstrangersisnothingnewtome.Questionsaboutmyheightarethecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.Myfriendssaymyheightisjustaphysicalqualityandnotapersonalityaspect.However,whenIreflectonmylife,IrealizethatmyheighthasshapedmycharacterinmanywaysandhashelpedtomakemewhoIam.Ilearnedhowtobekind.WhenIwasyounger,someparentsinmyneighborhoodregardedmekindofdangerousbecauseIwassomuchlargerthanotherchildrenofmyage.Ihadtobeextrawelingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren.Ofcourse,nowmycoacheswishIweren’tquitesokindonthebasketballcourt.Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudaboutmyself.At7feettall,everyoneexpectsmetobeanamazingbasketballplayer.TheyeexpectingtoseeDirkNowitzki,andinsteadtheymightseeaperformancemorelikeWillFerrell(successfullystarredaprofessionalbasketballplayer).Ihavelearnedtobemodestandtoworkevenharderthanmyfellowstomeettheir(andmy)expectations.Idevelopedasenseoflightheartedness.Whenpeopleplayfullymakefunofmyheight,Ilaughatmyselftoo.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,agirldroppedherbooksinabusyhallway.Igotdowntoherlevelandgatheredsomeofhernotebooks.Aswebothstoodup,hereyeswidenedasIkeptrisingoverher.Astonished,shedroppedherbooksagain.Embarrassed,webothlaughedandpickedupthebooksasecondtime.Alloftheselessonshavedefinedme.Lookingback,Irealizethatthroughyearsofsuchexperiences,Ihavebeeaconfident,expressiveperson.Beinga7footerisbothablessingandacurse(诅咒),butintheend,acceptingwhoyouareisthefirststeptohappiness.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用轻松和幽默的语气,以豁达和自嘲的态度,讲述作者由于长得高而引发的种种经历。1.Whydoestheauthoroftendrawattentionfromstrangers?A.Heisinterestedinpublicinteraction.B.Hehasauniquepersonality.C.Heisphysicallystrong.D.Heisextremelytall.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“A