第一部分选修6Unit4省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

第一部分基础考点聚焦选修61/861．________

adj.

胡乱；任意2．________

n.种类；范围3．________

vi.

看一下；扫视n.一瞥4．____________

adj.

分布广；普遍5．__________

adj.

平均6．__________

vt.

拥护；提倡；主张7．________

adj.

随便；漫不经心；偶然8．________________

n. 环境；情况9．__________

vt.

使恢复；使振作randomrangeglancewidespreadaverage

advocatecasualcircumstancerefresh2/8610．__________________

n.现象phenomenapl. 现象11．__________

n.量；数量qualityn. 质量12．______

vi.

趋向；易于；照料vt.

照料；护理tendencyn.倾向；趋势13．________

vt.

反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposedadj.

反正确；对立phenomenonquantitytendoppose3/8614．________________n. 结果；后果；影响consequentlyadv. 所以；所以15．______

vt.

陈说；说明statementn. 说明；说法；表明16．________

adj.

平稳；连续；稳固steadilyadv. 平稳地；连续地17．__________n.生存；存在existvi.

存在18．______________

n.贡献contributev. 贡献；撰稿consequencestatesteadyexistencecontribution4/861．______________

发生；造成2．______________

同意；赞成；订购3．______________

大量4．________

上升；增加；升起5．__________

造成6．______________

反对……7．________

即使8．________

继续come

aboutsubscribe

to

quantities

of

go

up

result

in

be

opposed

to

even

if

keep

on

5/869．______________

大致上；基本上10．_____________

代表……一方；作为……代言人11．____________

忍受；容忍12．__________

只要13．__________

等等on

the

whole

on

behalf

of

put

up

withso

long

as

and

so

on6/861．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖。而地球变暖正是人类活动造成，并非是一个无规律自然现象。[解读]

Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问,that引导同位语从句.[仿写]毫无疑问,收音机和电视机是信息交流主要方式。____________________radioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.There

is

no

doubt

that

7/862．Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我们开始降低二氧化碳和其它温室气体含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会连续转暖。[解读]

evenif即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句。[仿写]工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities，______________________________.even

if

they

have

the

interest8/863．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit－ifnot，turnitoff！只要你在使用电器设备，你能够让它开着。假如不用就把它关掉！[解读]

solongas＝aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。[仿写]只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。______________________________andkeepontrying，wearesuretogetoverdifficulties，andachieveouraims.As

long

as

we

don’t

lose

heart9/86it使用方法(Ⅱ)1．(·湖北省部分重点中学期中联考)Iwonder_____________thatcausedtheaccidentduringthelaunch,whichIhavetowriteintomyreport.(what)我想知道在发射过程中终究是什么造成这次事故。我必须把这写进汇报里。2．But_______________thecrisisthatitbecameclearjusthowwidespreadanddangerousthoselinkageswere.(until)但直到危机暴发后，他们才清楚地认识到，这些联络是多么普遍与危险。what

it

wasit

was

not

until

10/863．Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward，anditdoesn’tmatter_____________I’mtalkingto.(who)不论我在和谁交谈，我一直是老实而直率。4．Anumbrellawaslyingattheaccesstothehall,butIhadnoidea____________,soIpickeditupandhandedittothegirlattheacceptingdesk.(be)一把伞躺在大厅门口，但我不知道是谁，所以我把它捡了起来给了接待处那个女孩。who

it

is

thatwhose

it

was11/865．(·湖北沙市中学高三月考)—Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.

—Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybreak_____________theweakest.(be)——我风筝线断了，

它飞走了。——我早就告诉过你，线最细地方轻易断。where

it

was

12/861.subscribe

vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.(签署)文件；捐助(牛津)Theauthoritiesnolongersubscribetotheviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.当局不再支持残疾人不宜做教师观点。13/86(1)subscribeto

同意；赞成；订购(2)subscribename 署名

subscribeawill在遗嘱上签字14/86①Iwasunwillingtosubscribetothecontract,butitseemedthatIhadnochoice.我不愿在协议上签字，可似乎又别无选择。②MymainreasonforsubscribingtoNew

Scientististokeepthepaceofadvancesinscience.我订阅《新科学家》主要原因是要跟上科学进步。③Don’tgoandaskforherideaaboutourplan.Never______________________itforthetrip.不要去问她对我们这个计划想法。她不会同意这次旅行。will

she

subscribe

to15/862.quantity

n．量；数量；数目，数额(教材P26)Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.当我们向空气中排放大量多出二氧化碳时候，问题就开始产生了。16/86(1)inquantity＝inlargeamounts大量；很多(2)alarge/smallquantityof 大量/少许quantitiesof 大量；许多17/86①(朗文)Thecardsarecheaperifyoubuytheminquantity.大批量购置这些卡片要廉价些。②Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，__________________deserthascoveredtheland.因为破坏了森林，大量沙漠覆盖了陆地。③AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisqualityratherthanquantitythatreallycounts.依我看来，主要是质量而不是数量。a

large

quantity

of

18/86【温馨提醒】

(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。④Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.大量啤酒被售出。⑤Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.伴随更多森林被毁，每年有大量肥沃泥土被冲走。19/863.oppose

vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(牛津)Sheremainedbitterlyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.

她依然强烈反对移居国外。20/8621/86①Theparentsstrongly_________________________________therealone.父母极力反对女儿单独去那里。②(朗文)Mostcompanybossessaytheyareopposedtoemployeesworkingalotofovertime.大多数企业老板说，他们反对雇员频繁加班。opposed

their

daughter

going22/864.range

n．范围；

射程；种类；

(山脉，房屋等)排列v．变动，改变；排列(·高考辽宁卷·书面表示)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities，wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.除了这些传统活动，我们还有一个更广泛选择，如旅游和造访我们亲戚朋友。23/86(1)awiderangeof

一系列……；各种各样in/withinrange 在射程以内，在……范围内beyond/outofrange 在射程外，在……范围外(2)rangefrom...to... 在……范围内变动rangebetween...and... 在……和……范围内变动(3)widerangingadj.

范围很广；向深处延伸；遥远24/86①Collegestudentsareofmanydifferentagesandcomefromawiderangeofsocial，culturalandeconomicbackgrounds.大学生们年纪参差不齐，有着不一样社会、文化和经济背景。②Thepriceofthehouseiswell________________.这栋房子价格远远超出了我们能承受范围。③Hehasanumberofinterests，____________playingchess____swimming.他兴趣很多，从下棋到游泳。beyond

our

rangeranging

fromto

25/865.average

adj.平均；普通；正常；日常n．平均数；平均水平；普通水准v．计算出……平均数(·高考湖南卷·阅读了解C)Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.图书馆天天平都有五位用户造访。26/86(1)anaverageof

平都有(后跟数词)(2)on(the)average 平均起来above/belowaverage 在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage 到达平均数；到达普通水准(3)averageout 算出平均数27/86①____________，peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.通常，不吸烟人比吸烟人健康。②Tom’sworkatschoolisabove(the) average，whileHarry’sis__________________.汤姆在学校功课在普通以上，而哈利功课在普通以下。③Theeconomyhasgrownataremarkablerate，averagingalmost10percentperannual.经济以惊人速度增加，每年平均增加率快要百分之十。On

averagebelow

(the)

average28/866.glance

vi.看一下，扫视n．一瞥(教材P27)Glancequicklyatthemagazinearticleandanswerthequestions.快速浏览一下这篇杂志文章，然后回答下列问题。29/86(1)glanceat/over/through浏览；急忙地看一眼(2)ataglance 一眼；立刻atfirstglance 乍一看；乍看之下take/haveaglanceat 急忙看一眼30/86①But，asheglanceddownthepage，anoticecaughthiseye.但他往下浏览时，有则布告吸引了他眼球。②Heglancedquicklyoverhisshouldertoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.他急忙向后瞥了一眼，看看是不是被人跟踪了。③I__________________thehallandfoundmanyfamiliarfacesamongtheaudience.我扫视了一下大厅，发觉观众中有许多熟悉面孔。took

a

glance

at31/86[易混辨析]glance，glare，stareglance指快速地看某人或某物一眼。glare指以强烈敌意或怒气，威吓般注视。stare指因为生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。32/86[巧思妙解]

用glance，glare，stare填空(1)Hewalkedand________athiswatchnowandthen.(2)They______ateachotheracrossthetableafterthequarrel.(3)Itisbadmannersto______atstrangersinthepublic.glancedglaredstare33/867.circumstance

n．环境；情况(通惯用作复数形式)(教材P30)Recyclecans，bottles，plasticbagsandnewspapersifcircumstancesallowyouto.假如情况允许话，回收容器、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸。34/86in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下；情况既然如此in/undernocircumstances决不，不论怎样都不(放句首时主句用倒装语序)35/86①(牛津)Underthecircumstances，itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.在这种情况下，不告诉他相关这次事故情况似乎更加好。②Shemadeitclearthatundernocircumstanceswouldshecancelthetrip.她明确表示，不论怎样她都不会取消旅行。③Undernocircumstances______________________hertomarrysuchaselfishman.不论怎样她父母都不会让她跟这么自私人结婚。will

her

parents

allow36/86Ⅰ.完成句子1．(·武汉市高中毕业生检测)Undernocircumstances________________unpleasantcommentsatyourcompetitor’sblogorattheblogofthecompanythatdidnothireyou.(leave)在任何情况下，你都不应该在你对手博客里留下恶意评论,或者在那家没有聘用你企业博客里留恶言。2．Inthatthemepark，youcanenjoyvarioussportstools，_______________swimmingpooltoslide.(range)在那个主题公园，你能享用各种各样体育工具，从游泳池到滑梯应有尽有。shouldyouleaverangingfrom37/863．Itistheteacheraswellasthestudents_____________________theideathatweshoulddosomethingforthepooroldman.(subscribe)是学生和老师们都赞成我们应该为那位可怜老人做点什么想法。4．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth______________________eachyear.(wash)伴随更多森林被摧毁，每年都有大量好土质土壤被冲走。5．________________________________________________，heengineereditthroughtofinalapproval.(oppose)即使很多人反对他计划,但他仍能巧妙地设法使它最终取得经过。that/whosubscribestoarebeingwashedawayAlthoughmanypeopleopposed/areopposedtohisplan38/86Ⅱ.多项选择1．(·湖北省重点中学高三联考)“The

Voice

of

China”，theprogramwhichistheChineseversionofDutchseries“The

Voice

of

Holland”，hasbecomeverypopularforitprovidesaudiencewithawide________ofmusicstylesthatsuitvarioustastesofmusiclovers.A．division

B．area

C．range

D．circle39/86解析：选C。句意：荷兰系列节目《荷兰好声音》中国版节目《中国好声音》很受欢迎，因为它给观众提供了适合不一样品味音乐兴趣者各种各样音乐格调。division“分开，分隔，部门”；area“地域，面积，平地”；range“范围，射程,类别”；circle“循环,周期”。依据句意可知C项正确。40/862．(·湖北省部分重点中学联考)Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200，000,a(n)________of40，000eachyear.A．average

B．number

C．amount D．quantity解析：选A。句意：去年毕业就拿到驾照学生数量到达20万，平均每年4万。average“平均，平均数”；number“数量”；amount“数量，总额，总数”；quantity“数量，大量，总量”。依据句意可知A项正确。41/863．(·合肥模拟)Underthese________，youmightagreewithusthatitisratherdifficultforyourproductstosetfootinthismarket.A．situations B．circumstancesC．cases D．conditions解析：选B。句意：在这种情况下，你们会同意我们看法,你们产品在这个市场上极难立足。underthesecircumstances“在这种情况下”；其它三个词都有“情况”意思，但都不与under连用。42/864．Lastnight,inaradioaddress,thePresidenturgedusto________totheRedCross.A．enroll

B．subscribeC．absorb D．register解析：选B。句意：在昨晚广播演说里,总统敦促我们向红十字会捐款。enroll“参加；登记；注册”;subscribe“订阅;捐款；认购”；absorb“吸收；吸引”；register“登记；注册”。依据句意可知B项正确。43/865．Buchanan________theanti­slaverymovementsofthenorth.Becauseofthis,hehadmanysupportersintheSouth.A．imposed B．exposed

C．composed D．opposed解析：选D。句意：布肯南反对北方反奴隶制运动，正因为如此，他在南方各州拥有大量支持者。impose“强加；征税”；expose“揭露，揭露；使曝光”；compose“组成;写作”；oppose“反对;反抗”。依据句意可知D项正确。44/861.comeabout发生；造成(教材P26)Sohowhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?那么，这种情况是怎样发生？会产生什么影响呢？①(牛津)Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生吗？②I’llneverunderstand________________________youwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.我真不明白这么短旅程你怎么会迟到一个小时。how

it

came

about

that45/86[易混辨析]comeabout，happen，takeplace，breakoutcomeabout“发生，产生”，通常与how连用。happen“发生”，指偶然、意外事情发生。takeplace“发生”，指事件或事故发生是在预料中，进而引申为按计划“进行，举行”。breakout指战争、火灾、疾病等突然“发生,暴发”。46/86[巧思妙解]用comeabout，happen，takeplace，breakout填空(1)Afire______________duringthenightandcausedagreatdamage.(2)Luckilytheearthquakedidn’t________inthecenterofthecity.(3)Howdidit__________thatthedairyproductswereharmfultochildren?(4)Greatchanges________________inourschoolinthepastfewyears.broke

outhappencome

abouthave

taken

place47/862.resultin造成(·南京模拟·书面表示)Asweknow，withthedevelopmentofeconomy，thenumberofcarsisincreasingveryrapidly，thusresultinginsomesocialproblems.众所周知，伴随经济发展，小汽车数量在快速增加，结果造成了很多社会问题。48/86resultfrom...

由……造成；因……而产生asaresult 结果asaresultof... 因为……结果withoutresult 没有结果；白费49/86①Itisreportedthattheterribleaccidentresultedin11childrenbeingkilled.据报道这次事故造成11名儿童死亡。②However，pollutionandotherseriousproblemshavealso________________humanprogress.不过，人类发展也产生了污染和其它严重问题。③Ioftenturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult，Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.我经常向同学或老师求援，所以我在学习上稳步增加。resulted

from50/863.putupwith容忍；忍受(教材P30)Together，individualscanmakeadifference.Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.众人拾柴火焰高。我们无须去忍受污染。51/86(1)putupwith/bear/stand/tolerate容忍，忍受(2)putaside

节约，储蓄，储存putaway 收起来putforward 提出提议；把……向前拨putoff 延期，推迟putout 熄灭，扑灭putthrough 接通电话putup 提出；推荐；留某人住下52/86①(牛津)I’mnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。②Encouragechildrento____________someoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.应该勉励孩子们省下一部分零花钱来买圣诞礼品。③Onemomentplease，I’mjusttryingtoputyouthrough.请等一下，我这就给你接通电话。④Hedecidedthathewoulddrivebacktotowninsteadof__________forthenightatthehotel.他决定开车回镇上，不在旅馆过夜。put

asideputting

up

53/86Ⅰ.完成句子1．(·湖北教学合作体高三联考)AccordingtoBBCreporterDenise,itisthehighpaceofmodernlifestylethat____________________thedeclineoftraditionalfamilydinnerintheUK.(result)BBC记者Denise认为，是当代生活快节奏造成了英国传统正餐衰落。2．Hecameoutoftheroom____________________.(with)他走出房间，眼里闪着亮光。resultedin/resultsinwithhiseyesshining54/863．Theywanttobefreetoliveintheirownwaywithout____________________theirsons­in­lawordaughters­in­law.(put)他们想以自己方式自由生活，无须忍受与女婿或儿媳妇相处烦恼。4．“Today,Iamamazedatthechanges___________________________，”saidthePrimeMinister.“Theyarebeyondmywildesthopes.”(come)“今天,我对所发生这些改变感到惊喜。”首相说：“这些改变大出我之所望”。5．Englishisquitedifficult;butifyou__________________it,youwillgetagoodgraspofit.(keep)英语是相当难，不过假如你坚持学下去，就会很好地掌握它。havingtoputupwiththat/whichhavecomeaboutkeeponwith55/86Ⅱ.多项选择1．(·黄冈市黄冈中学高三期中考试)Whenaskedhowit________thathedidnotreportthetheftuntiltwodaysafteritoccurred,hecouldn’tgiveanadequateexplanationforit.A．cameout B．cameaboutC．cameup

D．cameacross解析：选B。句意:当被问及他怎么在事件发生之后两天才报警失窃时,他无法做出合理解释。comeout“出现,出版”;comeabout“产生，发生”；comeup“发生，提出”；comeacross“偶遇，偶然发觉”。依据句意可知B项正确。56/862．(·六级英语)Acompleteinvestigationintothecauseoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould________newoperatingprocedures.A．resultin

B．matchwithC．subjectto

D．proceedwith解析：选A。句意：对事故原因进行全方面调查可提升标准，并引入新操作程序。resultin“造成”；matchwith“与……相配”；subjectto“征服，经历或遭受”；proceedwith“开始或继续”。依据句意可知A项正确。57/863．(·安徽省无为县四校高三联考)“Peopleofallwalksoflifearewelcometo________thehopeproject，”saidtheposter.A．subscribeto

B．correspondto

C．adjustto

D．relateto解析：选A。句意：海报上说：“欢迎各行各业人给希望工程捐款”。subscribeto“同意，订阅，捐献”；correspondto“和……一致”；adjustto“适应”；relateto“关于”。依据句意可知A项正确。58/864．(·襄阳四中、荆州中学、龙泉中学高三联考)Beingquick­mindedandgoodatcreatingawin­winsituation,theyoungmanagerwassenttosignthedocument______thecommittee.A．onaccountof B．onbehalfof

C．infavourof D．inhonourof解析：选B。句意：因为思维灵敏、善于创造双赢局面，那位年轻经理被派去代表委员会签署文件。onaccountof“由于，基于”；onbehalfof“为了……利益，代表……”；infavourof“

赞成，支持，利于”；inhonourof“为庆贺，为纪念”。依据句意可知B项正确。59/865．(·湖北省八校高三联考)I________alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A．spedupwith

B．mixedupwithC．putupwith

D．teamedupwith解析：选C。句意：我忍他很久了。他借我衣服，借我钱，借我网球拍。但当我逮到他用我牙刷时，我忍无可忍了，我要赶走他！speedupwith“加紧”；mixupwith“分不清，与……混在一起”；putupwith“忍受，容忍”；teamupwith“与……合作”。依据句意可知C项正确。60/861.(教材P27)Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我们开始降低二氧化碳和其它温室气体含量,在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会连续转暖。61/86evenif＝eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，纵使”。seeingthat因为，因为，鉴于consideringthat 鉴于……，就……而论giventhat 考虑到；假定；已知62/86①Evenifitshouldraintomorrow，wewillcontinueourwork.即使明天下雨，我们仍要继续工作。②Giventhatthereisnotrafficdelay,Iwillbethereon time.只要没有交通阻塞，

我会按时到那儿．③________________________________herefusedtohelpus,there’snoreasonwhyweshouldnowhelphim.他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。Seeing/Considering/Given

(that)

63/862.(教材P30)ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff!只要你在使用电器设备时你能够把它开着。假如不用就把它关掉！64/86as/solongas意为“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句。asfaras至于，直到，远到；就……而言asmanyas 多达……(与可数名词复数连用)asmuchas 多达……(与不可数名词连用)aswellas 既……又……；

除……之外(也);另外asgoodas 几乎，实际上；无异；不亚于65/86①Youmayborrowthebooksolongas/aslongasyoukeepitclean.只要你不把书弄脏，就能够借给你。②(·高考北京卷·书面表示)Don’tmindwhatotherssay__________weareconfidentinwhatwehavedone.只要我们对所做事情有信心，就不要介意他人话。③AsfarasIcouldremember,Ididreturnhimthemoney.就我所能记得，我确实把钱还给他了。④Iboughtasecondhandchairwhichis__________new.我买了一把二手椅子，它如同新一样。so

long

asas

good

as66/86完成句子1．________________________________me,youmustn’trocktheboatatthiscriticaltime.(agree)即使你不一样意我观点，你也不要在这关键时候闹乱子。2．___________youhadverylittlehelp,Ithinkyoudidverywellunderthecircumstances.(give)考虑到你帮手不多,我想在这种情况下,你已经干得不错了。3．___________________________，thereisnodifficultywecannotovercome.(unite)只要大家儿拧成一股绳，没有克服不了困难。Evenifyoudon’tagreewithGiventhatAs/Solongasweareunited67/864．Hedidmeanthat,_________________________，hiswritingshadtobeanchoredinEurope.(concerned)他确实认为，最少就他自己而言，他写作必须立足于欧洲。5．Hehadbeenluckyenoughtopickupasofaattheauction__________________________newandcosthimunder￡50.(good)他在拍卖行买到了一个完好如新沙发，花了还不到50英镑。他真是走运。asfarashewasconcernedwhich/thatwasasgoodas68/861.lower

vt.减弱，降低；放下，降下；贬低vi.降低；减弱;跌落adj.下游；下级；下等搭配典例lowerone’shead低下头loweroneself降低身份①Healwayslowerhishead，staringathisfeetandthinkaboutnothing.他总习惯低着头，望着脚背发呆。②Ihopeyouwouldn’tloweryourselftocheatintheexamination.希望你考试不要作弊，别做有失身份事。69/862.minor

adj.较小；次要；未成年n．未成年人；副修科目vi.副修；选修；兼修搭配典例aminorpart小角色minorin副修；选修；兼修Theyoungactorwasgivenaminorpartinthenewplay.年轻男演员在这出新戏里被分配担任一个小角色。70/86[写作素材]1．伴随工业发展，产生了越来越多温室气体，地球正在变暖。2．有些科学家同意全球变暖是个灾难。3．不停增加温度可能会造成洪水，干旱和饥饿。4．全球变暖已经对人类和动物组成了严峻挑战，所以，到了我们采取办法应对这一挑战时候了。5．只有经过改变我们粗暴对待环境方式，我们才能和环境友好相处。提醒：黑体部分用本单元词汇表示。[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右英语短文)71/86_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthedevelopmentofindustry，moreandmoregreenhousegasesareproducedandtheearthisbecomingwarmer.Somescientistssubscribetotheviewthatglobalwarmingwillbeacatastrophe.Thesteadygoingupofthetemperaturemayresultinfloods，droughtandfamines.Globalwarminghasbecomeaseriouschallengetomankindandanimals，soitishightimethatwetookmeasurestodealwithit.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentroughlycanwegetalongwellwithit.72/8673/86观点态度题解题技法——理清三种态度，巧解观点态度题

1．作者态度和立场普通分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、消极。同学们除了能够经过在文中寻找带有感情色彩词来判断作者态度外，有时还需要综合利用一些阅读方法。74/862．观点态度题解题技巧(1)漠不关心类词语普通不对，既然写文章就不会不关心。(2)不要把自己态度揉入其中，也要区分开作者态度和作者引用他人态度。(3)看成者态度没有明确提出时，要学会依据作者使用词语褒贬去判断作者态度。(4)作者观点普通与文章主旨相关联。(5)持有保留态度比较客观，经常是正确选项。75/86(·高考北京卷C)DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue，today’sstars，feelinglikezooanimals，facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes，camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!76/86AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal，celebrities－famouspeople－worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually，theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare，seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem，notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarrealsays，“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”77/86Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB．C.，paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle，hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury，hissold­outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans，leadinghimtocomplain(埋怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm­starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.78/86Beingapublicfiguretoday，however，